An Honorary Inscription Recording an Elite Woman from Nysa ad Maeandrum
LIBRI X (2024) 17-27
Geliş Tarihi: 08.01.2024 | Kabul Tarihi: 23.02.2024
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10824787
Elektronik Yayın Tarihi: 16.03.2024
Abstract: This article presents a new inscription discovered during the Nysa ad Maeandrum excavations in 2020. In this epigraphic document, Neikostrate, also known as Eutykhiane, a member of a noble family of Nysa ad Maendrum, is honoured by her hometown of Nysa for her virtue and nobility. Neikostrate, the daughter of Publius Aelius Iunius Marcianus, is mentioned as descended from archiereis and stephanephoroi. Although the inscription does not directly provide information on whether Neikostrate and the mentioned member of the family fulfilled any offices in the city, the expression of “ἀρχιερέων καὶ στεφανηφόρων ἐγγόνων” which referred to sacred and eponymous offices in the inscription will provide an effective view in the evaluation of the inscription and social status of the family. Subsequently, in consideration of the fact that Nysa ad Maendrum has remarkable epigraphical data concerning elite women, the limited information related to Neikostrate’s civic position is evaluated in the context of Nysaean noble women.
Keywords: Nysa ad Maeandrum, Neikostrate alias Eutychiane, Nysaean Noble Women, Arhiereia, Stephanephoria
Öz: Bu makale 2020 yılı Nysa ad Maeandrum kazı çalışmaları sırasında ele geçen yeni bir yazıtı ele almaktadır. Bu epigrafik belgede Nysa ad Maendrum kentinin soylu bir ailesinin ferdi olan ve Eutykhiane olarak da bilinen Neikostrate vatanı Nysa Kenti tarafından erdemi ve asaletinden ötürü onurlandırılmaktadır. Publius Aelius Iunius Marcianus’un kızı Neikostrate’nin, arkhiereia ve stephanephoria üstlenenlerin soyundan geldiği belirtilmektedir. Mevcut yazıt doğrudan Neikostrate’nin ve bahsi geçen aile üyelerinin kentte memuriyet üstlenip üslenmediğine yönelik bilgi aktarmamasına rağmen, yazıttaki dini ve eponym memuriyetlere atıf yapan “ἀρχιερέων καὶ στεφανηφόρων ἐγγόνων” ifadesi yazıtın ve ailesinin toplumsal konumunun değerlendirmesinde etken olacaktır. Bu durumu takiben, Nysa ad Maendrum kentinde soylu kadınlara ilişkin epigrafik olarak kayda değer belgelerin ele geçtiği göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, Neikostrate’nin sosyopolitik konumuna ilişkin sınırlı bilgiler Nysa ad Maendrum kentinin diğer soylu kadınları kapsamında değerlendirilecektir.
Anahtar sözcükler: Nysa ad Maeandrum, Neikostrate Namıdiğer Eutykhiane, Nysalı Soylu Kadınlar, Arkhiereia, Stephanephoria
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Kalıcı Bağlantı Adresi: http://www.libridergi.org/2024/lbr-0335
Sargon BOYACI
PhD. Cand., Akdeniz University, Faculty of Letters, Department of Ancient Languages and Cultures, Antalya. sargonboyaci@hotmail.com