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		<title>New and Revised Funerary Inscriptions from Nikaia XX</title>
		<link>http://www.libridergi.org/en/2025-en/lbr-0353</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Şenkal Kileci]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Dec 2025 10:49:27 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[New and Revised Funerary Inscriptions from Nikaia XX Hüseyin Sami ÖZTÜRK Abstract: This article presents a compilation of nine unpublished funerary inscriptions discovered in the territory of Nikaia. The first four inscriptions were discovered in the modern-day villages of Akçakoca and Hayrettin, located in the Pamukova District of Sakarya Province. These villages lie within the ...]]></description>
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<h3>New and Revised Funerary Inscriptions from Nikaia XX</h3>
<p><strong data-wp-editing="1"><sub><img decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-3003" src="http://journal.phaselis.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/ORCID_mini.png" alt="" width="14" height="14" /></sub></strong> <a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-1277"><strong data-wp-editing="1">Hüseyin Sami ÖZTÜRK</strong></a><br />
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<p><strong><em>LIBRI </em>XI (2025) 295-314<br />
Received Date:</strong> 29.11.2025 | <strong>Acceptance Date:</strong> 20.12.2025<br />
<strong>DOI: </strong><a href="https://zenodo.org/record/18040033">10.5281/zenodo.18040033</a><br />
<strong>Online Publication Date: </strong>24.12.2025</p>
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<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstract:</strong> This article presents a compilation of nine unpublished funerary inscriptions discovered in the territory of Nikaia. The first four inscriptions were discovered in the modern-day villages of Akçakoca and Hayrettin, located in the Pamukova District of Sakarya Province. These villages lie within the territory of the ancient settlement of Terbos. The remaining inscriptions were found in the eastern and southern parts of the territory of Nikaia. Notably, one of these latter inscriptions revealed the Cassius family’s connections to the rural hinterland. The inscriptions contain the following: 1) Tomb of Aurelius(?) Demas, 2) Tomb of Khrestos and his wife Maxima, 3) Tomb of an unknown person, 4) Tomb of an unknown person, 5) Tomb of Aristainetos(?), 6) Tomb of Claudia Perigenis, 7) Tomb of Hieronis, 8) Tomb of Longina, 9) Tomb of a man and his wife. In addition to the newly discovered inscriptions, two previously published inscriptions have been corrected (<em>corrigendum</em>): 10) Tomb of Eia and her husband Agathokles, 11) Tomb of Hermione and her husband Timotheos. The inscriptions are dated to the Roman Imperial period.</p>
<p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Nicaea, Terbos, Cassii, Claudius/Claudia, <em>Anthroponym</em>, Epitaph</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Öz:</strong> Makalede Nikaia antik kentinin teritoryumunda keşfedilen dokuz yeni mezar yazıtı tanıtılmaktadır. İlk dört yazıt, Sakarya ilinin Pamukova ilçesinde bulunan Akçakoca ve Hayrettin köylerinde keşfedilmiştir. Modern Türk köyleri, antikçağ&#8217;da Terbos yerleşiminin bir parçasıydı. Geri kalan yazıtlar ise Nikaia egemenlik alanının doğu ve güneyinde bulunmuştur. Bu yazıtlardan biri sayesinde Cassius ailesinin kırsal ile olan bağı ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Yazıtların içerikleri şöyledir: 1) Aurelius(?) Demas’ın mezarı, 2) Khrestos ve eşi Maxima’nın mezarı, 3) Bilinmeyen bir kişinin mezarı, 4) Bilinmeyen bir kişinin mezarı, 5) Aristainetos’un(?) mezarı, 6) Claudia Perigenis’in mezarı, 7) Hieronis’in mezarı, 8) Longina’nın mezarı, 9) Bir adam ve eşinin mezarı. Yeni yazıtların yanı sıra, yayımlanmış iki yazıta düzeltme (<em>corrigendum</em>) yapılmıştır: 10) Eia ve eşi Agathokles’in mezarı, 11) Hermione ve eşi Timotheos’un mezarı. Yazıtlar Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi’ne tarihlenmektedir.</p>
<p><strong>Anahtar sözcükler:</strong> Nikaia, Terbos, Cassii, Claudius/Claudia, <em>Anthroponymos</em>, Mezar Yazıtı</p>
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<p><a name="refs"></a><div class="tabs_container"><ul class="tabs"><li><a href="#">References</a></li><li><a href="#">Direct Link</a></li><li><a href="#">About Author(s)</a></li></ul><div class="panes"><div class="pane"><p>Adak M. 2017, “Weitere epigraphische Denkmäler im Museum von Adapazarı”. <em>Philia</em> 3, 49-68.</p>
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<p>Öztürk H. S. &amp; Acar S. 2020, “Nikaia’dan Yeni Yazıtlar XIII: Terbos’tan Bir Anıt Mezar ve Buluntuları”. <em>Libri</em> 6, 393-399.</p>
<p>Öztürk H. S. &amp; Bozkurt O. A. 2024, “New Inscriptions from Nikaia XVII”. <em>Phaselis</em> 10, 147-155.</p>
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<p>Öztürk H. S. &amp; Dönmez Öztürk F. 2015, “Göynük ve Mudurnu’dan Yeni Yazıtlar III”. <em>Cedrus</em> 3, 243-256.</p>
<p>Öztürk H. S. &amp; Kılıç Aslan S. 2012, “Nikaia: Yeni Yazıtlar II”. <em>Gephyra</em> 9, 101-110.</p>
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<p style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="pane"><p style="text-align: justify;">Url: <a href="http://www.libridergi.org/?p=8966">http://www.libridergi.org/2025/lbr-0353</a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="pane"><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Hüseyin Sami ÖZTÜRK</strong></p>
<p>Prof. Dr., Marmara University, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Department of History, Istanbul, Türkiye. <a href="mailto:hsoztrk@yahoo.com">hsoztrk@yahoo.com</a></p></div></div></div>
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		<title>Pierres Errantes: Two Latin Inscriptions transported from the Docimium Quarries to Istanbul</title>
		<link>http://www.libridergi.org/en/2025-en/lbr-0352</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Şenkal Kileci]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Dec 2025 07:40:11 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[2025]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Epigraphy]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[Pierres Errantes: Two Latin Inscriptions transported from the Docimium Quarries to Istanbul Senem DİNÇ Abstract: This study presents two Latin inscriptions currently exhibited in Sanatçılar Parkı in Ataköy, Istanbul, which originally belonged to the Roman Imperial marble quarries of Docimium (modern Iscehisar, Afyon). One of the inscriptions was previously discovered in the Bacakale sector of ...]]></description>
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<h3><em>Pierres Errantes: </em>Two Latin Inscriptions transported from the Docimium Quarries to Istanbul</h3>
<p><strong data-wp-editing="1"><sub><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-3003" src="http://journal.phaselis.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/ORCID_mini.png" alt="" width="14" height="14" /></sub></strong> <a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8149-027X"><strong data-wp-editing="1">Senem DİNÇ</strong></a><br />
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<p><strong><em>LIBRI </em>XI (2025) 279-293<br />
Received Date:</strong> 10.11.2025 | <strong>Acceptance Date:</strong> 16.12.2025<br />
<strong>DOI: </strong><a href="https://zenodo.org/record/18039501">10.5281/zenodo.18039501</a><br />
<strong>Online Publication Date: </strong>24.12.2025</p>
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<p data-wp-editing="1"><a href="http://journal.phaselis.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/info.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-44" src="http://journal.phaselis.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/info.jpg" alt="info" width="18" height="18" /></a> <b><a href="#refs">References</a></b></p>

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<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstract:</strong> This study presents two Latin inscriptions currently exhibited in Sanatçılar Parkı in Ataköy, Istanbul, which originally belonged to the Roman Imperial marble quarries of Docimium (modern Iscehisar, Afyon). One of the inscriptions was previously discovered in the Bacakale sector of the Docimium quarries and was published in 1991. Although the other inscription remains unpublished, it was most likely brought to Istanbul together with the former piece. After situating these fragments within the broader corpus of quarry inscriptions, they are re-examined here in light of the earlier studies by J. C. Fant, M. Christol, and Th. Drew-Bear, with particular attention to their epigraphic and historical contexts. The inscriptions illustrate the use of standard abbreviations designating quarry sections (<em>bracchium, locus</em>), the workshop engineer (<em>officina</em>), and the quarry engineer (<em>caesura</em>), thereby providing evidence for the complex bureaucratic system that regulated production and transport. The paper also addresses the transfer of these inscriptions to Istanbul, while expressing concerns about the ongoing threats that modern quarrying activities pose to archaeological evidence.</p>
<p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Docimium, Marble Quarries, Bracchium, Officina, Caesura, Marble Trade</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Öz:</strong> Bu çalışmada, günümüzde İstanbul Ataköy Sanatçılar Parkı’nda sergilenen ve kökeni Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi Dokimeion (İscehisar/Afyon) mermer ocaklarına uzanan iki Latince yazıt ele alınmaktadır. Yazıtlardan biri daha önce Dokimeion taş ocaklarının Bacakale sektöründe tespit edilmiştir ve 1991 yılında yayımlanmıştır. Diğeri ise yayımlanmamış olup muhtemelen onunla birlikte İstanbul&#8217;a getirilmiştir. Bu fragmanlar, taş ocağı yazıtlarının daha geniş bir külliyatı içinde konumlandırıldıktan sonra, J. C. Fant, M. Christol ve Th. Drew-Bear&#8217;ın önceki çalışmaları ışığında epigrafik ve tarihsel bağlamları açısından yeniden incelenmektedir. Yazıtlar, taş ocağı bölümlerini (<em>bracchium</em>, <em>locus</em>), atölye mühendisini (<em>officina</em>) ve taş ocağı mühendisini (<em>caesura</em>) belirten standart kısaltmaların kullanımını göstermekte ve üretim ve nakliyeyi düzenleyen karmaşık bürokratik sistemin kanıtını sunmaktadır. Makalede ayrıca, söz konusu yazıtların İstanbul&#8217;a taşınması ele alınmakta olup modern taş ocağı faaliyetlerinin arkeolojik kanıtlar üzerinde oluşturduğu süreğen tehditlere ilişkin endişeleri de dile getirilmektedir.</p>
<p><strong>Anahtar sözcükler:</strong> Dokimeion, Mermer Ocakları, Bracchium, Officina, Caesura, Mermer Ticareti</p>
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<p><a name="refs"></a><div class="tabs_container"><ul class="tabs"><li><a href="#">References</a></li><li><a href="#">Direct Link</a></li><li><a href="#">About Author(s)</a></li></ul><div class="panes"><div class="pane"><p>Albustanlıoğlu T. 2006, <em>Dokimeion Işığı Altında Roma İmparatorluk Döneminde Mermer Kullanımı; İmparatorluk Yöntemindeki Anadolu Mermer Ocaklarının İşletme Stratejisi ve Organizayonu</em>. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Ankara University. Ankara.</p>
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<p>Fant J. C. 1989, <em>Cavum Antrum Phrygiae: The Organization and Operations of the Roman Imperial Marble Quarries in Phrygia</em> (BAR International Series 482). Oxford.</p>
<p>Frier W. B. 1989, <em>A Casebook on the Roman Law of Delict</em>. Atlanta.</p>
<p>HeilStrobach 1933-2015, <em>III</em> (Ed.  Hirt A. M. 2010, <em>Imperial Mines and Quarries in the Roman World Organizational Aspects 27 BC – AD 235</em>. Oxford.</p>
<p>Hirt A. M. 2017, “The Marble Hall of Furius Aptus: Phrygian Marble in Rome and Ephesus”. <em>CCG</em> 28, 231-248.</p>
<p>Honoré T. 2002, <em>Emperors and Lawyers</em>. Oxford.</p>
<p>Johnston D. 2004, <em>Roman Law in Context</em>. Cambridge.</p>
<p>Kienast D., W. Eck &amp; M. Heil 2017, <em>Römische Kaisertabelle: Grundzüge einer römischen Kaiserchronologie</em>. Darmstadt.</p>
<p>Kraus T. 1993, “Steinbruch- und Blockinschriften”. Ed. F. Rakob, <em>Simitthus I. Die Steinbrüche und die Antike Stadt</em>. Mainz, 55–64.</p>
<p>Kunkel W. 1966, <em>An Introduction to Roman Legal and Constitutional History</em>. Oxford.</p>
<p>Lawrence A. W. 1996, <em>Greek Architecture</em> (5<sup>th</sup> ed.). New Haven.</p>
<p>Lewis A. D. E. 1973, “The Trichotomy in locatio conductio”. <em>Irish Jurist</em> 8/1, 164-177.</p>
<p>Monge A. P. 2001, “Algunos aspectos de las canteras imperiales de Dokimeion (Frigia) Durante los Antoninos y los Severos”. <em>Memorias de Historia Antigua</em> 21-22, 185-210.</p>
<p><em>PIR<sup>2</sup> </em> Heil M., K. Wachtel, E. Groag, A. Stein, L. Petersen &amp; A. Strobach 1933-2015. <em>Prosopographia Imperii Romani saec. I. II. </em><em>III</em> (Ed. altera). Berlin.</p>
<p>Peacock D. P. S. &amp; Maxfield V. A. 1997, <em>Survey and Excavation. Mons Claudianus 1987–1993. Vol. I. Topography and Quarries</em> (FIFAO 37). Cairo.</p>
<p>Robert L. 1962, “Les Kordakia de Nicée, le combustible de Synnada et les poissons-scies. Sur des lettres d’un metropolite de Phrygie au Xe siècle. Philologie et réalités”. <em>JS</em> 1, 5-74.</p>
<p>Röder J. 1971, “Marmor Phrygium. Die antiken Marmorbrüche von Iscehisar in Westanatolien”. <em>JDAI</em> 86, 253-312.</p>
<p>Russell B. 2008, “The Dynamics of Stone Transport Between the Roman Mediterranean and its Hinterland”. <em>Facta: A Journal of Late Roman, Medieval and Post-Medieval Material Culture Studies</em> 2, 107-126.</p>
<p>Russell B. 2013, <em>The Economics of the Roman Stone Trade</em>. Oxford.</p>
<p>“Sanatçılar Parkı Açıldı”. <em>Milliyet</em>, 22 Mayıs 2018. Kaynak: <a href="https://www.milliyet.com.tr/gundem/sanatcilar-parki-acildi-2673566">https://www.milliyet.com.tr/gundem/ sanatcilar-parki-acildi-2673566</a></p>
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<p>Varner E. R. 2004, <em>Mutilation and Transformation: Damnatio Memoriae and Roman Imperial Portraiture</em>. Leiden.</p>
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<p>Waelkens M., P. De Paepe &amp; L. Moens 1988, “Quarries and the marble in Antiquity”. Eds. N. Herz &amp; M. Waelkens, <em>Classical Marble: Geochemistry, Technology, Trade</em>. Dordrecht, 11-28.</p>
<p>Wallace-Hadrill A. 2008, <em>Rome’s Cultural Revolution</em>. London.</p>
<p>Ward-Perkins J. 1980a, “The Marble Trade and its Organization: Evidence from Nicomedia”. <em>MAAR</em> 36, 325-338.</p>
<p>Ward-Perkins J. 1980b, “Nicomedia and the Marble Trade”. <em>PBSR</em> 48, 23-69.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="pane"><p style="text-align: justify;">Url: <a href="http://www.libridergi.org/?p=8966">http://www.libridergi.org/2025/lbr-0352</a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="pane"><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Senem DİNÇ</strong></p>
<p>Assist. Prof., Kırşehir Ahi Evran University, History Department, Kırşehir, Türkiye. <a href="mailto:senemdinc@ahievran.edu.tr">senemdinc@ahievran.edu.tr</a></p></div></div></div>
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		<title>Three New Inscriptions from Phaselis: An Imperial Dedication, an Honorific Inscription for Aurelia Apphia, and Christian Dipinto</title>
		<link>http://www.libridergi.org/en/2025-en/lbr-0351</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Şenkal Kileci]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Dec 2025 20:04:44 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[Epigraphy]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[Three New Inscriptions from Phaselis: An Imperial Dedication, an Honorific Inscription for Aurelia Apphia, and Christian Dipinto Murat ARSLAN Nihal TÜNER ÖNEN Abstract: This study presents three inscriptions from Phaselis. The first, a fragmentary limestone statue base discovered west of Hadrianus’s Gate during the 2017 excavation season, is tentatively attributed to Emperor Marcus Aurelius. Although ...]]></description>
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<h3>Three New Inscriptions from Phaselis: An Imperial Dedication, an Honorific Inscription for Aurelia Apphia, and Christian Dipinto</h3>
<p><strong data-wp-editing="1"><sub><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-3003" src="http://journal.phaselis.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/ORCID_mini.png" alt="" width="14" height="14" /></sub></strong> <a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1132-7423"><strong data-wp-editing="1">Murat ARSLAN</strong></a><br />
<strong data-wp-editing="1"><sub><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-3003" src="http://journal.phaselis.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/ORCID_mini.png" alt="" width="14" height="14" /></sub></strong> <a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1098-028X"><strong data-wp-editing="1">Nihal TÜNER ÖNEN</strong></a><br />
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<p><strong><em>LIBRI </em>XI (2025) 267-277<br />
</strong><strong>Received Date</strong>: 01.12.2025 | <strong>Acceptance Date</strong><strong>:</strong> 12.12.2025<br />
<strong>DOI: </strong><a href="https://zenodo.org/record/18039149">10.5281/zenodo.18039149</a><br />
<strong>Online Publication Date: </strong>23.12.2025</p>
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<p data-wp-editing="1"><a href="http://journal.phaselis.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/info.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-44" src="http://journal.phaselis.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/info.jpg" alt="info" width="18" height="18" /></a> <b><a href="#refs">References</a></b></p>

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<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstract: </strong>This study presents three inscriptions from Phaselis. The first, a fragmentary limestone statue base discovered west of Hadrianus’s Gate during the 2017 excavation season, is tentatively attributed to Emperor Marcus Aurelius. Although the imperial titulature is only partially preserved, paleographic analysis points to similarities to a securely dated dedication to Lucius Verus discovered in proximate context, suggesting a possible attribution to the period of joint rule (166-169 CE). The second inscription, documented in 2012 near the acropolis gateway, preserves two chronologically distinct epigraphic phases. Phase A comprises an original eighteen-line carved honorific text for Aurelia Apphia, a member of the Phaselite civic elite who served as priestess of the Roman Imperial Cult and endowed the Palladeios Agon and associated prize competition (themis). The dedicator is restored as Apion, whose precise relation­ship to Apphia remains uncertain. Phase B consists of painted inscription (dipinto) preserved in five lines executed over plaster and fresco decoration, identified as a biblical citation from the Gospel of John (1:1, 1:3), reflecting Christian appropriation during Late Antiquity. The monument’s tertiary incorporation into the acropolis fortification walls attests to profound urban transformations at Phaselis during the Late Antique Period, providing critical evidence for civic benefaction, religious change, and spatial reconfiguration.</p>
<p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Phaselis, Marcus Aurelius, Dedicatory/Honorific Inscriptions, <em>Dipinto</em></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Öz:</strong> Bu çalışma Phaselis’ten üç yazıt sunmaktadır. Birincisi, 2017 kazı sezonunda Hadrianus Kapısı’nın ba­tısında keşfedilen parçalı kireçtaşı heykel kaidesidir ve imparator Marcus Aurelius’a ihtiyatlı bir şekilde atfe­dilmektedir. İmparatorluk unvanı yalnızca kısmen korunmuş olsa da, paleografik analiz, yakın bağlamda keşfedilen ve kesin olarak tarihlenen bir Lucius Verus adağıyla  benzerlikler içermekte ve yazıtın impara­torların ortak hükümdarlık dönemine (MS 166-169) ait olabileceğini göstermektedir. 2012 yılında akro­polis kapısı yakınında belgelenen ikinci yazıt, kronolojik olarak farklı iki epigrafik evre içermektedir. Evre A, Roma İmparatorluk Kültü rahibesi olarak görev yapmış ve Palladeios Agon’u ile ilişkili ödüllü yarışmayı (themis) bağışlamış olan Phaselisli sivil seçkinlerden Aurelia Apphia için yazılmış orijinal on sekiz satırlık onurlandırma metnini içermektedir. Adayan kişi, Apphia ile kesin ilişkisi belirsiz olan Apion olarak restore edilmiştir. Evre B, sıva ve fresko dekorasyonu üzerine uygulanmış ve beş satırı korunmuş boyalı bir yazıttan (dipinto) oluşmakta ve Yuhanna İncili’nden (1:1, 1:3) bir alıntı olarak tanım­lanmaktadır. Bu durum Geç Antikçağ’da Hristiyan temellükünü yansıtmaktadır. Anıtın akropolis tahkimat duvarlarına üçüncül olarak dahil edilmesi, Phaselis’te Geç Antikçağ’da yaşanan derin kentsel dö­nüşümlere tanıklık etmekte ve sivil bağış, dinsel değişim ve mekânsal yeniden yapılanma için kritik kanıt sağlamaktadır.</p>
<p><strong>Anahtar sözcükler:</strong> Phaselis, Marcus Aurelius, İthaf/Onurlandırma Yazıtları, <em>Dipinto</em></p>
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<p><a name="refs"></a><div class="tabs_container"><ul class="tabs"><li><a href="#">References</a></li><li><a href="#">Direct Link</a></li><li><a href="#">About Author(s)</a></li></ul><div class="panes"><div class="pane"><p>Adak M., N. Tüner Önen &amp; S. Şahin 2005, “Neue Inschriften aus Phaselis I”. <em>Gephyra</em> 2, 1-20.</p>
<p>Arslan M. &amp; Tüner Önen N. 2018, “Phaselis, 2017 Yüzey Araştırmaları ve Kazı Çalışmaları”. <em>Phaselis</em> IV, 295-323.</p>
<p>Arslan M. &amp; Tüner Önen N. 2019, “2017 Yılı Phaselis Kazı Çalışmaları”. <em>KST</em> 40/3, 13-22.</p>
<p>Balland A. 1981, <em>Fouilles de Xanthos. Tome VII. Inscriptions d’ époque impériale du Létôon</em>. Paris.</p>
<p>Blackman D. J. 1981, “The Inscriptions”. Ed. J. Schäfer, <em>Phaselis. </em><em>Beiträge zur Topographie und Geschichte der Stadt und ihrer Häfen</em>. Tübingen, 138-163.</p>
<p>Evans C. A. 2024, “Mark’s Incipit in Early Amulets and the Question of Its Original Reading”. Eds. R. J. V. Heibert, D. D. Chang, J. Numada &amp; K. S. Baek, <em>Themes and Texts, Exodus and Beyond Essays in Honour of Larry J. Perkins</em>. London, 189-215.</p>
<p>Gürel B., A. Akçay &amp; N. Tüner Önen 2019, “Phaselis Teritoryumu’nda Kolalemis ve Ailesine Ait Khamosorion ve Çiftlik Yerleşimi”. <em>Phaselis</em> V, 413-424.</p>
<p>Kienast D., W. Eck &amp; M. Heil 2017, <em>Römische Kaisertabelle. Grundzüge einer römischen Kaiserchronologie</em>. Darmstadt.</p>
<p>Liebeschuetz W. 1999, “Antik Kentin Sonu”. Ed. J. Rich, <em>Geç Antik Çağda Kent</em>. Çev. S. Güven &amp; E. Güven. İstanbul, 1-47.</p>
<p>Mastino A. 1975, “Potestà tribunicie ed acclamazioni imperiali di Caracalla. Annali delle Facoltà di Lettere”. <em>Filosofia e Magistero della Università di Cagliari</em> 37, 5-70.</p>
<p>Mergen Y. &amp; Bilgin R. 2016, “Phaselis Akropolis’indeki Doğu Roma İmparatorluğu Dönemi Yerleşimine Ait Değerlendirmeler”. <em>Phaselis</em> II, 123-132.</p>
<p>Mergen Y. 2017, “Phaselis 2016 Yılı Çalışmaları Işığında Akropolis Özelinde Doğu Roma Dönemi Kent Planı ve Mimarisi Üzerine Ön Değerlendirmeler”. <em>Phaselis</em> III, 163-173.</p>
<p>Mergen Y. 2018, “Phaselis Antik Kentinin Dönüşüm Sürecine Dair Yeni Bulgular”. <em>Phaselis</em> IV, 147-159.</p>
<p>Mitchell S. 2003, “Inscriptions from Melli (Kocaaliler) in Pisidia”. <em>AS</em> 53, 139-159.</p>
<p>Schäfer J. (Ed.) 1981, <em>Phaselis. Beiträge zur Topographie und Geschichte der Stadt und ihrer Häfen</em>. Tübingen.</p>
<p>Tüner Önen N. 2008, <em>Phaselis Antik Kenti ve Teritoryumu</em>. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Akdeniz Üniversitesi. Antalya.</p>
<p>Tüner Önen N. 2013, “Hadrians Reisen im östlichen Mittelmeer anhand neuer Inschriften aus Phaselis”. <em>Adalya</em> 16, 93-106.</p>
<p>Tüner Önen N. 2015a, “Yeni Buluntular Işığında Phaselis Epigrafi Çalışmaları”. <em>Phaselis</em> I, 19-38.</p>
<p>Tüner Önen N. 2015b, “Annäherungen zur Geschichte der Stadt Phaselis auf onomastischer Grundlage: Ein Studium der Namen aus Phaselis und ihrem Territorium”. <em>Phaselis</em> I, 39-67.</p>
<p>Tüner Önen N. &amp; Yılmaz F. 2015, “A New Athena Polias Votive Inscription from the Phaselis’ Acropolis”. <em>Adalya</em> 18, 121-131.</p>
<p>Tüner Önen N. 2016, “Phaselis’ten İmparator Lucius Verus İçin Yeni Bir Adak Yazıtı”. Eds. B. Takmer, E. N. Akdoğu Arca &amp; N. Gökalp, <em>Vir Doctus Anatolicus. Studies in Memory of Sencer Şahin</em>. İstanbul, 874-881.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="pane"><p style="text-align: justify;">Url: <a href="http://www.libridergi.org/en/2025-en/lbr-0351">http://www.libridergi.org/2025/lbr-0351</a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="pane"><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Murat ARSLAN</strong></p>
<p>Prof. Dr., Akdeniz University, Faculty of Letters, Department of History, Antalya, Türkiye. <a href="mailto:marslan@akdeniz.edu.tr">marslan@akdeniz.edu.tr</a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Nihal TÜNER ÖNEN</strong></p>
<p>Prof. Dr., Akdeniz University, Faculty of Letters, Department of Ancient Languages and Cultures, Antalya, Türkiye. <a href="mailto:nihaltuner@akdeniz.edu.tr">nihaltuner@akdeniz.edu.tr</a></p></div></div></div>
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		<title>Neue Inschriften aus Blaundos</title>
		<link>http://www.libridergi.org/en/2025-en/lbr-0350</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Şenkal Kileci]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Dec 2025 19:18:06 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[Epigraphy]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[Neue Inschriften aus Blaundos Şenkal KİLECİ Zusammenfassung: In diesem Artikel wird eine Gruppe von Inschriften vorgestellt, die in den Jahren 2018 bis 2023 bei Grabungen in Blaundos gefunden wurde. Zu diesen Inschriften gehören Ehreninschriften für die Kaiser Marcus Aurelius, Licinius II., Konstantin den Großen, Fl. Cl. Constantius, Fl. Arcadius und Theodosius II. (Nr. 1-4) sowie ...]]></description>
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<h3>Neue Inschriften aus Blaundos</h3>
<p><strong data-wp-editing="1"><sub><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-3003" src="http://journal.phaselis.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/ORCID_mini.png" alt="" width="14" height="14" /></sub></strong> <a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0281-7407"><strong data-wp-editing="1">Şenkal KİLECİ</strong></a><br />
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<p><strong><em>LIBRI </em>XI (2025) 245-266<br />
</strong><strong>Received Date</strong>: 05.11.2025 | <strong>Acceptance Date</strong><strong>:</strong> 07.12.2025<br />
<strong>DOI: </strong><a href="https://zenodo.org/record/18038561">10.5281/zenodo.18038561</a><br />
<strong>Online Publication Date: </strong>23.12.2025</p>
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<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-45" src="http://journal.phaselis.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/pdf.jpg" alt="pdf" width="18" height="18" /> <a href="http://www.libridergi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/lbr.202512.pdf"><strong>Get PDF</strong></a></p>
<p data-wp-editing="1"><a href="http://journal.phaselis.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/info.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-44" src="http://journal.phaselis.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/info.jpg" alt="info" width="18" height="18" /></a> <b><a href="#refs">References</a></b></p>

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<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Zusammenfassung: </strong>In diesem Artikel wird eine Gruppe von Inschriften vorgestellt, die in den Jahren 2018 bis 2023 bei Grabungen in Blaundos gefunden wurde. Zu diesen Inschriften gehören Ehreninschriften für die Kaiser Marcus Aurelius, Licinius II., Konstantin den Großen, Fl. Cl. Constantius, Fl. Arcadius und Theodosius II. (Nr. 1-4) sowie Graffiti (Nr. 5-6), ein christliches Symbol auf einem Ambo (Nr. 7), verschiedene griechische (Nr. 8-17) und lateinische (Nr. 19-21) Fragmente und Steinmetzzeichen (Nr. 18). Die Inschrift Nr. 4 wurde zuvor auch schon als Grabinschrift verwendet. Der Großteil der Inschriften wurde während der Ausgrabungen an der Hauptstraße, in der Badeanlage und im Demeter-/Ceresheiligtum freigelegt. Es ist im archäologischen Befund erkennbar, dass vor allem in der Spätzeit Grabsteine und Podiumsblöcke innerhalb des Heiligtums wiederverwendet wurden. Mehrere dieser Blöcke wurden in verschiedenen Bauphasen mehrfach genutzt und zugleich als Inschriftenträger verwendet.</p>
<p><strong>Schlüsselwörter: </strong>Blaundos, Ehreninschriften, Marcus Aurelius, Licinius II, Konstantin der Große, Fl. Cl. Constantius, Fl. Arcadius, Theodosius II, Graffiti</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Öz:</strong> Bu makalede Blaundos kazılarında 2018-2023 yılları arasında açığa çıkarılan bir grup yazıt tanıtılmaktadır. Söz konusu yazıtlar arasında imparatorlar Marcus Aurelius, II. Licinius, Büyük Constantinus, Fl. Cl. Constantius, Fl. Arcadius, II. Theodosius için onurlandırma metinleri (Nos. 1-4), grafiti (Nos. 5-6), Hristiyanlık sembolü bir ambon işlemesi (No. 7), Hellence (Nos. 8-17) ve Latince fragmanlar (Nos. 19-21) ve taşçı işaretleri (No. 18) yer almaktadır. 4 numaralı yazıt önceden aynı zamanda bir mezar yazıtı olarak kullanılmıştır. Bulunan yazıtların çoğu anacadde kazılarında, Hamam ve Demeter/Ceres Temenos’u içerisindeki kazılar sırasında açığa çıkarılmıştır. Özellikle geç antikçağda, arkeolojik bağlamda <em>temenos</em> içerisindeki düzenlemelerde bazı mezar taşlarının ve podyum bloklarının devşirildiği görülmüştür. Buna karşın bu blokların ilk kullanım evrelerinden son kullanım evrelerine kadar birkaç kez devşirildiği ve birer yazıt taşıyıcısı olarak da kullanıldığı gözlemlenmiştir.</p>
<p><strong>Anahtar sözcükler:</strong> Blaundos, Onurlandırma Yazıtları, Marcus Aurelius, II. Licinius, Büyük Constantinus, Fl. Cl. Constantius, Fl. Arcadius, II. Theodosius, Grafiti</p>
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<p><a name="refs"></a><div class="tabs_container"><ul class="tabs"><li><a href="#">References</a></li><li><a href="#">Direct Link</a></li><li><a href="#">About Author(s)</a></li></ul><div class="panes"><div class="pane"><p>Arkwright W.G. 1918. “Lycian and Phrygian Names”. <em>JHS </em>38, 45-73.</p>
<p>Asamoah E. F. 2020. “A Comparative Study of to Alfa Kai to Omega in the Greek New Testament (Revelation 1:8) and Asante-Twi Bible”. <em>Journal of Mother-Tongue Biblical Hermeneutics and Theology (MOTBIT) </em>2/1, 70-77. Doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.38159/motbit.2020049">10.38159/motbit.2020049</a></p>
<p>Brixhe C. 1987. <em>Essai sur le grec anatolien au début de notre ère. </em>Nouv. éd. rev. et augm. Nancy.</p>
<p>Can B. &amp; Can C. 2025. “Blaundos KD1/17 Numaralı Kaya Mezarı (Asmalı Mezar) ve Freskoları: İkonografik ve Stilistik Bir Değerlendirme”. <em>JMR </em>18, 49-77. Doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.1813771">10.26658/jmr.1813771</a></p>
<p>Can B. 2017, “Blaundos Antik Kenti”. Eds. R. M. Czichon, Ş. Söyler, B. Can &amp; İ. Çavuş, <em>Yüzey Araştırmaları ve Kazılar Işığında Uşak</em>. İstanbul, 73-82.</p>
<p>Can B. 2023, “Blaundos Antik Kenti 2019-2021 Çalışmaları (İkinci, Üçüncü ve Dördüncü Sezon)”. <em>KST</em> 42/1, 453-470.</p>
<p>Can B., D. Beşikçi &amp; C. Can 2024, “Blaundos Antik Kenti 2022 Çalışmaları (Beşinci Sezon)”. <em>KST</em> 43/4, 427-44.</p>
<p>Can B., Ş. Söyler &amp; G. Keklik Dündar 2020, “Blaundos Antik Kenti 2018 Yılı (İlk Sezon) Çalışmaları”. <em>KST</em> 41/1, 393-409.</p>
<p>Can C. 2025. <em>Blaundos Nekopolü Freskolu Kaya Mezarları.</em> Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi. Uludağ Üniversitesi, Bursa.</p>
<p><em>DNP</em> 7 Bleckmann B. 1999. “[II 5] Valerius Licinianus L.”. <em>DNP </em>7, 175.</p>
<p>Filges A. 2006, <em>Blaundos. Berichte zur Erforschung einer Kleinstadt im lydisch-phrygischen Grenzgebiet</em> (IstForsch 48). Tübingen.</p>
<p>Gignac F. Th. 1976, <em>A Grammer of the Greek Papyri of the Roman and Byzantine Periods. Vol. I: Phonology</em>. Milano.</p>
<p>Gür G. C. 2024, <em>Uşak İli Blaundos Antik Kenti Ceres (Demeter) Kutsal Alan Propylonu Anastilosis Çalışması</em>. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi. İzmir.</p>
<p>Kienast D., W. Eck &amp; M. Heil 2017, <em>Römische Kaisertabelle. </em><em>Grundzüge einer römischen Kaiserchronologie</em>. Darmstadt.</p>
<p>Kileci Ş. &amp; Can B. 2020, “A New Honorific Inscription from Blaundos Tiberius Claudius Lucius, the Priest of Dionysos Kathegemon”. <em>Adalya</em> 23, 297-310.</p>
<p>le Rider G. 1990. “Un groupe de cistophores de l’époque attalide”. <em>BCH </em>114/2, 683-701.</p>
<p><em>LSJ</em> Liddell H.G. &amp; Scott R. 1996. <em>A Greek-English Lexicon</em>. 9th ed. Oxford.</p>
<p>Oikonomides A. N. 1974, <em>Abbreviations in Greek Inscriptions: Papyri, Manuscripts and Early Printed Books</em>. Chicago.</p>
<p>Ramsay W. M. 1890. <em>The Historical Geography of Asia Minor</em>. Vol. 4. London.</p>
<p><em>RE</em> II,1  Habel P. 1895. “Arcarius” <em>RE </em>II,1, 429-431.</p>
<p><em>RE</em> VII,1 Groag E. 1910. “Fulvius 49”. <em>RE</em> VII,1, 238.</p>
<p><em>RE</em> XIII,1 Seeck O. 1926. “31b) Licinius”. <em>RE</em> XIII,1, 231.</p>
<p>Solin H. &amp; Salomies O. 1994. <em>Repertorium nominum gentilium et cognominum Latinorum. </em>2. Auflage. Hildesheim, Zürich, New York.</p>
<p>Takmer B. 2004. “Two Milestones on the Road from Myra to Limyra”. <em>Gephyra </em>1, 107-117.</p>
<p>Walser A. V. 2013. “Kaiserzeitliche und frühbyzantinische Inschriften aus der Region von Germia in Nordwestgalatien”. <em>Chiron </em>43, 527-619.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="pane"><p style="text-align: justify;">Url: <a href="http://www.libridergi.org/?p=8931">http://www.libridergi.org/en/2025-en/lbr-0350</a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="pane"><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Şenkal KİLECİ</strong></p>
<p>Dr., Unabhängiger Wissenschaftler, Eğitim Mah. Aşık Şermi Sok. No: 8, 35330 Balçova, İzmir, Türkei. <a href="mailto:senkalkileci@gmail.com">senkalkileci@gmail.com</a></p></div></div></div>
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		<title>A New Pankration Inscription from Attouda</title>
		<link>http://www.libridergi.org/en/general/lbr-0349</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Şenkal Kileci]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Dec 2025 09:11:13 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[Epigraphy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.libridergi.org/2015-en/trans-2015-en/lbr-0349</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[A New Pankration Inscription from Attouda Emine BİLGİÇ KAVAK Bilge YILMAZ KOLANCI Hulusi ÜNSAL Abstract: This paper presents the editio princeps of a newly discovered agonistic inscription from Attouda, commemorating Marcus Aurelius Eutykhos II, recorded as victor in the men’s pankration at games designated as Olympia. The inscription, carved on a marble base unearthed during ...]]></description>
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<h3>A New Pankration Inscription from Attouda</h3>
<p><strong data-wp-editing="1"><sub><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-3003" src="http://journal.phaselis.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/ORCID_mini.png" alt="" width="14" height="14" /></sub></strong> <a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7736-4019"><strong data-wp-editing="1">Emine BİLGİÇ KAVAK</strong></a><br />
<strong data-wp-editing="1"><sub><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-3003" src="http://journal.phaselis.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/ORCID_mini.png" alt="" width="14" height="14" /></sub></strong> <a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2774-0829"><strong data-wp-editing="1">Bilge YILMAZ KOLANCI</strong></a><br />
<strong data-wp-editing="1"><sub><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-3003" src="http://journal.phaselis.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/ORCID_mini.png" alt="" width="14" height="14" /></sub></strong> <a href="https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3765-9238"><strong data-wp-editing="1">Hulusi ÜNSAL</strong></a></p>
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<p><strong><em>LIBRI </em>XI (2025) 235-243<br />
</strong><strong>Received Date</strong>: 11.11.2025 | <strong>Acceptance Date</strong><strong>:</strong> 27.11.2025<br />
<strong>DOI: </strong><a href="https://zenodo.org/record/18038295">10.5281/zenodo.18038295</a><br />
<strong>Online Publication Date: </strong>23.12.2025</p>
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<p data-wp-editing="1"><a href="http://journal.phaselis.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/info.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-44" src="http://journal.phaselis.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/info.jpg" alt="info" width="18" height="18" /></a> <b><a href="#refs">References</a></b></p>

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<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstract: </strong>This paper presents the <em>editio princeps</em> of a newly discovered agonistic inscription from Attouda, commemorating Marcus Aurelius Eutykhos II, recorded as victor in the men’s pankration at games designated as Olympia. The inscription, carved on a marble base unearthed during the 2025 excavations in the area known as Aşağı Mezarlık (“Lower Cemetery,” cadastral block 126, parcel 82), constitutes the fourth known pankration text from Attouda. To date, eleven agonistic inscriptions, most of them relating to combat sports (pankration and <em>pale</em>), have been documented from the site, marking an unusually prominent epigraphic interest in athletic commemoration for a modest inland city. The new text, taken together with the three previously published pankratiasts (M. Aurelius Attikos Alexandros, M. Aurelius Karminios Kataplous, and Alexandros, grandson of Attikos), points to a sustained local tradition of athletic training and success over a period of roughly five decades (ca. 215-265 CE). Onomastic evidence places this group in the post–<em>Constitutio Antoniniana</em> era, when the <em>gentilicium</em> Aurelius became widespread across the eastern provinces. The inscription of Eutykhos, with its concise formula and absence of civic honorifics, illustrates both the prestige attached to these contests and Attouda’s participation in the broader agonistic networks of Roman Asia Minor most plausibly at the level of regional isolympic festivals rather than the Panhellenic games.</p>
<p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Attouda, Phrygia, Karia, Agonistic Inscription, Pankration, <em>Constitutio Antoniniana</em></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Öz: </strong>Bu makale, Attouda’dan ele geçen yeni bir agonistik yazıtın ilk bilimsel yayımını (<em>editio princeps</em>) sunmaktadır. Yazıt, erkekler pankration yarışmalarında ‘Olympia’ olarak adlandırılan oyunlarda zafer kazanmış Marcus Aurelius Eutykhos II’yi anmaktadır. Yazıt, 2025 kazı sezonunda Aşağı Mezarlık olarak bilinen alanda (kadastral 126 ada, 82 parsel) açığa çıkarılan mermer bir kaide üzerine kazınmış olup, Attouda&#8217;dan bilinen dördüncü pankration yazıtıdır. Bugüne kadar kentten toplam on bir agonistik yazıt belgelenmiştir; bunların çoğu pankration ve <em>pale</em> gibi dövüş sporlarıyla ilişkilidir. Bu durum, küçük bir iç bölge yerleşimi için dikkate değer bir atletik anıtlaşma pratiğine işaret eder. Yeni yazıt, daha önce yayımlanmış üç pankratiast (M. Aurelius Attikos Alexandros, M. Aurelius Karminios Kataplous ve Attikos’un torunu Alexandros) ile birlikte değerlendirildiğinde, yaklaşık elli yıla (yaklaşık MS 215-265) yayılan bir atletik gelenek ortaya koyar. Onomastik veriler, bu grubun <em>Constitutio Antoniniana</em> (MS 212) sonrasına tarihlendiğini, Aurelius <em>gentilicium</em>’unun yaygınlaştığı döneme ait olduğunu gösterir. Eutykhos’un yazıtının kısa ve öz formülü, hem bu yarışmaların yerel düzeydeki prestijini hem de Attouda’nın Roma Dönemi Küçük Asyası’ndaki agonistik ağlara, muhtemelen Panhellenik değil, bölgesel isolympik festivaller aracılığıyla katıldığını göstermektedir.</p>
<p><strong>Anahtar sözcükler:</strong> Attouda, Phrygia, Karia, Agonistik Yazıt, Pankration, <em>Constitutio Antoniniana</em></p>
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<p><a name="refs"></a><div class="tabs_container"><ul class="tabs"><li><a href="#">References</a></li><li><a href="#">Direct Link</a></li><li><a href="#">About Author(s)</a></li></ul><div class="panes"><div class="pane"><p>Bilgiç E. 2025, “Yazıtlar Işığında Agonistik Bir Dağ Kenti: Attouda”. Ed. B. Yılmaz Kolancı, <em>Disiplinlerarası Çalışmalarla Attouda Araştırmaları I</em>. Ankara, 35-54.</p>
<p>Bilgiç Kavak E. &amp; Yılmaz Kolancı B. 2022, “Attouda Kentinden Yeni Bir Agonistik Yazıt”. <em>Olba</em> 30, 396-406.</p>
<p>Camia F. 2011, “Spending on the Games. The Financing of Festivals in the Cities of Roman Greece”. <em>Tyche</em> 26, 41-76.</p>
<p>Chaniotis A. 1995, <em>Untersuchungen zur kaiserzeitlichen Gesellschaft von Aphrodisias</em>. Bonn.</p>
<p>Crowther N. B. 2007, <em>Sport in Ancient Times</em>. Westport, CT.</p>
<p>Çokbankir N. 2016, <em>Yazıtlar Işığında Roma İmparatorluk Çağı Küçük Asya Agonları ve Sporcuları</em>. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Akdeniz Üniversitesi. Antalya.</p>
<p>Ekmekçi M. 2025, “Yeni Bulgular Işığında Hisarköy (Attouda) Camisi”. <em>Sanat Tarihi Dergisi</em> 34/1, 69-97.</p>
<p>Golden M. 2004, <em>Sport in the Ancient World from A to Z</em>. London.</p>
<p>Jones C. P. 1994, “Greek Athletics under the Roman Empire”. Eds. S. Walker &amp; P. Higgs, <em>Hellenism in the East</em>. London, 134-146.</p>
<p>Kern O. 1900, <em>Die Inschriften von Magnesia am Maeander</em>. Berlin.</p>
<p>Kyle D. G. 2014, <em>Sport and Spectacle in the Ancient World</em> (2nd ed.). Chichester.</p>
<p>Liddle H. G. &amp; Scott R. 1996, <em>A Greek-English Lexicon</em>. Oxford.</p>
<p><em>IAph</em>  McCabe D. F. 1991, <em>Aphrodisias Inscriptions. Texts and List. The Princeton Project on the Inscriptions of Anatolia</em>. Princeton.</p>
<p>Milet McCabe D. F. 1984, <em>Miletos Inscriptions. Texts and List. The Princeton Project on the Inscriptions of Anatolia</em>. Princeton.</p>
<p>Miller S. G. 2004, <em>Ancient Greek Athletics</em>. New Haven – London.</p>
<p>Mitchell S. 1990, “Festivals, Games, and Civic Life in Roman Asia Minor”. <em>JRS</em> 80, 183-193.</p>
<p>Moretti L. 1953, <em>Iscrizioni Agonistiche Greche, Studi Pubblicati Dall’Istituto Italiano Per La Storia Antica</em>. Roma.</p>
<p>Moretti L. 1968-1990, <em>Inscriptiones Graecae Urbis Romae</em>. Vol. 4. Rome.</p>
<p>Nielsen T. H. 2016, “A Note on the Number of Events in Classical Greek Athletics”. <em>Nikephoros</em> 29, 215-223.</p>
<p>Pleket H. W. 1975, “‘Games, Prizes, and Ideology’, In Some Aspects of the History of Sport in the Greek and Roman World”. <em>ZPE</em> 10, 49-89.</p>
<p>Pleket H. W. 1995, “Mass &#8211; Sport and Local Infrastructure in the Greek Cities of Roman Asia Minor”. <em>Stadion</em> 24, 151-171.</p>
<p>Poliakoff M. B. 1987, <em>Combat Sports in the Ancient World: Competition, Violence, and Culture</em>. New Haven.</p>
<p>Radet G. A. 1890, “Inscriptions de la region du Meandre”. <em>BCH</em> 14, 224-239.</p>
<p>Robert L. 1940, <em>Les gladiateurs dans l’Orient grec</em>. Paris.</p>
<p>Roueché Ch. 1993, <em>Performers and Partisans at Aphrodisias in the Roman and Late Roman Periods</em> (JRS Monographs 6). London.</p>
<p>Wörrle M. 1988, “Stadt und Fest im kaiserzeitlichen Kleinasien”. <em>Chiron</em> 18, 1-97.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="pane"><p style="text-align: justify;">Url: <a href="http://www.libridergi.org/en/general/lbr-0349">http://www.libridergi.org/2025/lbr-0349</a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="pane"><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Emine BİLGİÇ KAVAK</strong></p>
<p>Assist. Prof., Sakarya University, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Dept. of History, Sakarya, Türkiye. <a href="mailto:bilgickavak@sakarya.edu.tr">bilgickavak@sakarya.edu.tr</a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Bilge YILMAZ KOLANCI</strong></p>
<p>Assoc. Prof. Dr., Pamukkale University, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Dept. of Archaeology, Denizli, Türkiye. <a href="mailto:bilgeeyilmaz@gmail.com">bilgeeyilmaz@gmail.com</a></p>
<p><strong>Hulusi ÜNSAL</strong></p>
<p>Director of Denizli Museum, Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Denizli, Türkiye. <a href="mailto:hulusi.unsal@ktb.gov.tr">hulusi.unsal@ktb.gov.tr</a></p></div></div></div>
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		<title>The Themis Leonideios in the Light of a New Inscription</title>
		<link>http://www.libridergi.org/en/2025-en/lbr-0348</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Şenkal Kileci]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Dec 2025 08:32:54 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[2025]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Epigraphy]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[The Themis Leonideios in the Light of a New Inscription Mehmet OKTAN Mehmet TEKOCAK Abstract: A newly discovered inscription from Antiokheia Paralios, commonly known as Antiochia ad Cragum, commemorates an athlete named Aur(elius) Salvianus, who won the pankration competition in the boys’ category during the first celebration of the themis Leonideios, established by Aur(elius) Leonidas. ...]]></description>
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<h3>The Themis Leonideios in the Light of a New Inscription</h3>
<p><strong data-wp-editing="1"><sub><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-3003" src="http://journal.phaselis.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/ORCID_mini.png" alt="" width="14" height="14" /></sub></strong> <a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2968-8497"><strong data-wp-editing="1">Mehmet OKTAN</strong></a></p>
<p><strong data-wp-editing="1"><sub><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-3003" src="http://journal.phaselis.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/ORCID_mini.png" alt="" width="14" height="14" /></sub></strong> <a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6923-4230"><strong data-wp-editing="1">Mehmet TEKOCAK</strong></a></p>
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<p><strong><em>LIBRI </em>XI (2025) 211-233<br />
</strong><strong>Received Date</strong>: 26.10.2025 | <strong>Acceptance Date</strong><strong>:</strong> 14.11.2025<br />
<strong>DOI: </strong><a href="https://zenodo.org/record/18030839">10.5281/zenodo.18030839</a><br />
<strong>Online Publication Date: </strong>23.12.2025</p>
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<p data-wp-editing="1"><a href="http://journal.phaselis.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/info.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-44" src="http://journal.phaselis.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/info.jpg" alt="info" width="18" height="18" /></a> <b><a href="#refs">References</a></b></p>

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<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstract:</strong> A newly discovered inscription from Antiokheia Paralios, commonly known as Antiochia ad Cragum, commemorates an athlete named Aur(elius) Salvianus, who won the <em>pankration </em>competition in the boys’ category during the first celebration of the <em>themis</em> <em>Leonideios</em>, established by Aur(elius) Leonidas. The inscription proves a crucial role in resolving uncertainties surrounding the <em>themis</em>, and significantly enhances the understanding of its nature and scope. It offers fresh interpretations of expressions found in other related inscriptions and it enables more precise inferences regarding the founding process of the <em>themis</em> and the life of its founder, Leonidas. Moreover, it establishes a clear timeline for both the founding and concluding dates of the <em>themis</em>. Additionally, it provides the basis for essential corrections and updates to previously published inscriptions related to the <em>themis Leonideios.</em></p>
<p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Antiochia, Rough Cilicia, Leonidas, <em>Themis</em> Leonideios, Pankration, Salvianus</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Öz: </strong>Resmi belgelerde Antiokheia Paralios olarak geçen, ancak genel olarak Antiochia ad Cragum adıyla bilinen kentte bulunan yeni bir yazıt, Aur(elius) Leonidas tarafından kurulan <em>themis</em> <em>Leonideios</em>’un ilk kutlamasında, çocuklar kategorisinde <em>pankration </em>yarışmasını kazanan Aur(elius) Salvianus adlı bir sporcuyu onurlandırmaktadır. Bu yazıt, <em>themis</em> <em>Leonideios</em>’a ilişkin belirsizliklerin giderilmesinde kritik bir rol oynamakta; bunun kapsamına, niteliğine ve diğer ilgili yazıtlarda geçen ifadelere dair yeni ve açıklayıcı yorumlar sunmaktadır. <em>Themis</em>’in kuruluş süreci ve kurucusu Leonidas’ın yaşamı hakkında daha ke­sin çıkarımlar yapılmasına olanak tanımaktadır. <em>Themis</em>’in kuruluş ve sona erme tarihleri için açık ve güvenilir bir zaman çizelgesi oluşturulmasını sağlamaktadır. <em>Themis Leonideios</em> ile ilgili daha önce yayımlanmış yazıtlar üzerinde bazı zorunlu düzeltmeler ve güncellemeler yapılmasını mümkün kılmakta­dır.</p>
<p><strong>Anahtar sözcükler:</strong> Antiochia, Dağlık Kilikia, Leonidas, <em>Themis</em> Leonideios, Pankration, Salvianus</p>
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<p><a name="refs"></a><div class="tabs_container"><ul class="tabs"><li><a href="#">References</a></li><li><a href="#">Direct Link</a></li><li><a href="#">About Author(s)</a></li></ul><div class="panes"><div class="pane"><p>Altın R. 2022, <em>Roma İmparatorluk Çağı Küçük Asya’sında Özel Şahıs İsmiyle Anılan Agon’lar</em>. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Uludağ Üniversitesi, Bursa.</p>
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<p style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="pane"><p style="text-align: justify;">Url: <a href="http://www.libridergi.org/en/2025-en/lbr-0348">http://www.libridergi.org/en/2025-en/lbr-0348</a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="pane"><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Mehmet OKTAN</strong></p>
<p>Dr., Akdeniz University, Faculty of Letters, Department of Ancient Languages and Cultures, Antalya, Türkiye. <a href="mailto:mehmetoktan@akdeniz.edu.tr">mehmetoktan@akdeniz.edu.tr</a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Mehmet TEKOCAK</strong></p>
<p>Prof. Dr., Selçuk University, Faculty of Letters, Department of Archaeology, Konya, Türkiye. <a href="mailto:mtekocak@yahoo.com">mtekocak@yahoo.com</a></p>
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		<title>The Stone Memory of Space: Inscription–Architecture Integration and Urban Memory Engineering in Phaselis</title>
		<link>http://www.libridergi.org/en/2025-en/lbr-0347</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Şenkal Kileci]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Nov 2025 11:40:47 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[2025]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Epigraphy]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.libridergi.org/2015-en/trans-2015-en/lbr-0347</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[The Stone Memory of Space: Inscription–Architecture Integration and Urban Memory Engineering in Phaselis Ayşegül DURUKAN Abstract: This study analyzes twenty-two inscriptions along the main street of ancient Phaselis, ap­proach­ing them not solely as philological documents but as architectural components that structure urban memory. Guided by H. Lefebvre’s concept of produced space and K. Lynch’s theory ...]]></description>
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<h3>The Stone Memory of Space: Inscription–Architecture Integration and Urban Memory Engineering in Phaselis</h3>
<p><strong data-wp-editing="1"><sub><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-3003" src="http://journal.phaselis.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/ORCID_mini.png" alt="" width="14" height="14" /></sub></strong> <a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0888-5531"><strong data-wp-editing="1">Ayşegül DURUKAN</strong></a></p>
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<p><strong><em>LIBRI </em>XI (2025) 171-201<br />
</strong><strong>Received Date</strong>: 07.10.2025 |  <strong>Acceptance Date</strong><strong>:</strong> 10.11.2025<br />
<strong>DOI: </strong><a href="https://zenodo.org/record/17627421">10.5281/zenodo.17627421</a><br />
<strong>Online Publication Date: </strong>17.11.2025</p>
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<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstract:</strong> This study analyzes twenty-two inscriptions along the main street of ancient Phaselis, ap­proach­ing them not solely as philological documents but as architectural components that structure urban memory. Guided by H. Lefebvre’s concept of produced space and K. Lynch’s theory of urban imagea­bility, the anal­ysis examines whether the spatial relationship between inscription types and ar­chitectural contexts reflects intentional civic strategies. Statistical evaluation reveals a clear hierarchy in architectural integration: impe­rial dedications show structural incorporation at 66.7%, hon­orific inscriptions at 25%, and ag­onistic honors at 0%. Chronological clustering indicates that integration is con­centrated between 93 and 146 CE, reaching its peak during Hadrianus’ syn­chronized monumental pro­gram in 130/131 CE. These patterns demonstrate that epigraphic place­ment was shaped not only by local aesthetic or pragmatic considerations but also by broader imperial frameworks influenced by the stability of the <em>Pax Romana</em> and the public sphere of the Second So­phistic. The study conceptualizes inscriptions as an interface that links memory, space, and civic rep­resentation, showing that epigraphic documents functioned as active archi­tectural agents within Ro­man urban design. In doing so, it establishes a theo­retical model for understanding how the epigraphic landscape of Phaselis participated in the production and perpetuation of urban memory.</p>
<p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Phaselis, Architectural Epigraphy, Urban Memory, Spatial Practices, Civic Representation, Pax Romana</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Öz: </strong>Bu çalışma, antik Phaselis’in ana caddesi boyunca yer alan yirmi iki yazıtı yalnızca filolojik belgeler olarak değil, aynı zamanda kentsel hafızayı biçimlendiren mimari bileşenler olarak incelemektedir. H. Le­febvre’nin üretilmiş mekân kavramı ve K. Lynch’in kentsel imaj kuramı doğrultusunda analiz, yazıt tür­leri ile mimari bağlamlar arasındaki ilişkinin kasıtlı sivil stratejileri yansıtıp yansıtmadığını araştır­mak­tadır. İsta­tistiksel değerlendirme, mimari entegrasyonda belirgin bir hiyerarşi olduğunu göster­mektedir: impara­tor­luk ithafları %66,7 oranında yapısal bütünleşme sergilerken, onurlandırma yazıtları %25 ve ago­nistik yazıt­lar %0 oranında mimari bağ kurmaktadır. Kronolojik küme­lenme, entegrasyo­nun MS 93 ile 146 arasında yoğunlaştığını ve MS 130/131’de Hadrianus’un uyumlu anıtsal programı sırasında zir­veye ulaştığını ortaya koymaktadır. Bu bulgular, yazıt yerleşiminin yal­nızca yerel estetik veya pragmatik tercih­lerle değil, aynı zamanda <em>Pax Romana</em>’nın yarattığı siyasal istikrar ve İkinci Sofistik Dö­nem’in kamusal alan anlayışı gibi daha geniş imparatorluk çerçeveleriyle şekillendiğini göstermektedir. Çalışma, yazıtları hafıza, mekân ve kamusal temsil arasında bir arayüz olarak kavramsallaştırmakta ve epigrafik belgelerin Roma kent­sel tasarı­mında etkin mimari unsurlar olarak işlediğini ortaya koymakta­dır. Bu yaklaşım, Phase­lis’in epigra­fik doku­sunun kentsel hafızanın üretimi ve sürekliliğine nasıl katkı sunduğunu açıklayan bir kuramsal mo­del geliş­tirmektedir.</p>
<p><strong>Anahtar sözcükler:</strong> Phaselis, Mimari Epigrafi, Kentsel Bellek, Mekânsal Pratikler, Kamusal Temsil, Pax Romana</p>
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<p><a name="refs"></a><div class="tabs_container"><ul class="tabs"><li><a href="#">References</a></li><li><a href="#">Direct Link</a></li><li><a href="#">About Author(s)</a></li></ul><div class="panes"><div class="pane"><p>Adak M., N. Tüner Önen &amp; S. Şahin 2005, “Neue Inschriften aus Phaselis I”. <em>Gephyra</em> 2, 1-20.</p>
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<p>Arslan M. &amp; Akçay A. 2022, “Phaselis Hadrianus Kapısı: Belgeleme, Koruma, Sağlamlaştırma ve Yerinde Sergileme Çalışmaları”. <em>Phaselis</em> VIII, 179-196.</p>
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<p style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="pane"><p style="text-align: justify;">URL: <a href="http://www.libridergi.org/en/2025-en/lbr-0347">http://www.libridergi.org/2025/lbr-0347</a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="pane"><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Ayşegül DURUKAN</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Assoc. Dr., Akdeniz University, Interior Architecture Department, Antalya/Türkiye.<a href="mailto:ayseguldurukan@akdeniz.edu.tr"> ayseguldurukan@akdeniz.edu.tr</a></p>
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		<title>Eine neue Agdistis-Inschrift aus Termessos und einige Gedanken zum Tempel N6</title>
		<link>http://www.libridergi.org/en/general/lbr-0346</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Şenkal Kileci]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Oct 2025 12:34:52 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[Epigraphy]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[Eine neue Agdistis-Inschrift aus Termessos und einige Gedanken zum Tempel N6 Emre ERTEN Zusammenfassung: Diese 2019 unter der Leitung von Prof. Dr. Ferit Baz (Mimar Sinan Universität für Schöne Künste) durchgeführte Studie untersucht einen neuen Agdistis-Votivaltar, der im Rahmen der “Termessos Epigraphy and Historical Geography Research” ganz in der Nähe des Tempels N6 entdeckt wurde. ...]]></description>
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<h3>Eine neue Agdistis-Inschrift aus Termessos und einige Gedanken zum Tempel N6</h3>
<p><strong data-wp-editing="1"><sub><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-3003" src="http://journal.phaselis.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/ORCID_mini.png" alt="" width="14" height="14" /></sub></strong> <a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5250-0304"><strong data-wp-editing="1">Emre ERTEN</strong></a></p>
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<p><strong><em>LIBRI </em>XI (2025) 149-169<br />
</strong><strong>Received Date</strong>: 03.08.2025 | <strong>Acceptance Date</strong><strong>:</strong> 18.09.2025<br />
<strong>DOI: </strong><a href="https://zenodo.org/record/17415517">10.5281/zenodo.17415517</a><br />
<strong>Online Publication Date: </strong>22.10.2025</p>
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<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Zusammenfassung:</strong> Diese 2019 unter der Leitung von Prof. Dr. Ferit Baz (Mimar Sinan Universität für Schöne Künste) durchgeführte Studie untersucht einen neuen Agdistis-Votivaltar, der im Rahmen der “Termessos Epigraphy and Historical Geography Research” ganz in der Nähe des Tempels N6 entdeckt wurde. Agdistis erscheint in der Inschrift ohne Beinamen. Die Bedeutung dieser neuen Inschrift liegt darin, dass sie den Agdistis-Kult in Termessos zum ersten Mal dokumentiert und zeigt, dass der Tempel N6 in Termessos möglicherweise dem Kult der Muttergöttin gewidmet war. In der vorliegenden Studie werden auch die bislang zum Tempel geäußerten unterschiedlichen Ansichten behandelt. In diesem Zusammen­hang werden ebenso die unmittelbar neben dem Tempel N6 gelegenen Heiligtümer in die Betrachtung einbezogen. Die Inschrift wurde von Logbasis, der einen anatolischen Personennamen trägt, im Namen seiner Familie gestiftet. Diese Formulierung weist möglich­erweise zugleich auf eine kultische Gemeinschaft hin, die auf familiären Bindungen beruhte. Die Präsenz der Großen Muttergöttin ist in Termessos bezeugt, wo ihr in griechischer Sprache unter dem Namen Meter verehrt wurde. Die vorliegende Inschrift ist daher auch insofern von Bedeutung, als sie darauf hinweist, dass die Göttin in Termessos unter ihrem altanato­lischen Namen Agdistis verehrt wurde, der auf ursprünglich anatolische Wurzeln des Kultes zurückgeht.</p>
<p><strong>Schlüsselwörter:</strong> Termessos, Agdistis, Kybele, Meter, antike Religion, Tempel in Termessos</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Öz:</strong> Bu çalışmada, 2019 yılında Prof. Dr. Ferit Baz (Mimar Sinan Güzel Sanatlar Üniversitesi) başkanlığında yürütülen “Termessos Epigrafya Tarihi Coğrafya Araştırmaları” sırasında N6 tapınağının yakınında tespit edilen yeni bir Agdistis adak sunağı ele alınmaktadır. Yazıtta Agdistis’e ait bir epithet yer almamaktadır. Yazıtın önemi Termessos’ta Agdistis tapınımını ilk defa belgelemesi ve N6 tapınağının olasılıkla Ana Tan­rıça’ya ait olabileceğini göstermesidir. Bu çalışmada tapınağa dair daha önce ileri sürülen çeşitli görüşler de ele alınmaktadır. Bu bağlamda N6 tapınağının hemen yakınındaki tapınaklar da değerlendirilmektedir. Ya­zıt, bir Anadolu şahıs adı taşıyan Logbasis tarafından ailesi adına sunulmaktadır. Bu ifadenin aynı zamanda aile temeline dayalı bir kült birliğine işaret etmesi muhtemeldir. Termessos’ta ana tanrıçanın varlığı bilin­mekte olup, tanrıçaya Hellence olarak Meter adıyla tapınılmaktadır. Dolayısıyla elimizdeki yazıt tanrıçanın Termessos’ta eski Anadolulu köklerine uzanan Agdistis adıyla tapınım gördüğünü göstermesi bakımından da önemlidir.</p>
<p><strong>Anahtar sözcükler:</strong> Termessos, Agdistis, Kybele, Meter, Antik Din, Termessos Tapınakları</p>
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<p>Wentzel G. 1894, “Akraia”. <em>RE</em> 1, 1193.</p>
<p>Wernicke K. 1895, “Artemis”. <em>RE</em> 2.1, 1336-1440.</p>
<p>Zgusta L. 1964, <em>Kleinasiatische Personennamen</em>. Prag.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="pane"><p style="text-align: justify;">URL: <a href="http://www.libridergi.org/en/general/lbr-0346">http://www.libridergi.org/en/en-2025/lbr-0346</a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="pane"><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Emre ERTEN</strong></p>
<p>Assoz. Prof. Dr., Universität İstanbul, Fakultät für Human- und Sozialwissenschaften, Fach für Antike Sprachen und Kulturen, İstanbul/Türkei. <a href="mailto:emre.erten@istanbul.edu.tr">emre.erten@istanbul.edu.tr</a></p>
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		<title>New Honorific and Religious Inscriptions from Colonnaded Street of Termessos</title>
		<link>http://www.libridergi.org/en/2025-en/lbr-0345</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Şenkal Kileci]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Sep 2025 07:37:26 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[Epigraphy]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[New Honorific and Religious Inscriptions from Colonnaded Street of Termessos Ferit BAZ Abstract: This article presents three new honorific inscriptions and two new religious inscriptions from the colonnaded street of Termessos. They were discovered during the 2017 and 2018 surveys con-ducted by the author in the city of Termessos. All of the inscriptions belong to ...]]></description>
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<h3>New Honorific and Religious Inscriptions from Colonnaded Street of Termessos</h3>
<p><strong data-wp-editing="1"><sub><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-3003" src="http://journal.phaselis.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/ORCID_mini.png" alt="" width="14" height="14" /></sub></strong> <a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0090-1004"><strong data-wp-editing="1">Ferit BAZ</strong></a></p>
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<p><strong><em>LIBRI </em>XI (2025) 131-147<br />
</strong><strong>Received Date</strong>: 08.07.2025 | <strong>Acceptance Date:</strong> 30.08.2025<br />
<strong>DOI: </strong><a href="https://zenodo.org/record/17111701">10.5281/zenodo.17111701</a><br />
<strong>Online Publication Date: </strong>12.09.2025</p>
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<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstract:</strong> This article presents three new honorific inscriptions and two new religious inscriptions from the colonnaded street of Termessos. They were discovered during the 2017 and 2018 surveys con-ducted by the author in the city of Termessos. All of the inscriptions belong to the Roman Imperial Period. The first inscriptions belongs to an honorific monument for Marcus Aurelius Ploutarchianus Chares. He triumphed in the wrestling competition of children’s category. The second inscription belongs to an another honorific monument for a statue of the demos erected by Tiberius Claudius Plato alias Tiberius. The third and fourth inscriptions refer to agalmata for Artemis Ephesia, Apollo Patroos and Artemis(?) in the city. The last inscription is for an unknown person, who was honoured as a “son of the city”.</p>
<p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Apollo Patroos, Artemis Ephesia, Mousa, Agalma, Demos, Son of City, Termessos</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Öz:</strong> Bu makalede Termessos’un sütunlu caddesinde bulunan üç adet yeni onurlandırma yazıtı ve iki adet dinsel yazıt ele alınmaktadır. Bu yazıtlar, yazar tarafından 2017 ve 2018 yılları arasında Termessos kentinde yürütülen yüzey araştırmaları sırasında keşfedilmiştir. Yazıtların tamamı Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi’ne aittir. Birinci yazıt, çocuklar kategorisindeki güreş müsabakasında zafer kazanmış olan Marcus Aurelius Ploutarkhianos Khares için dikilen bir onurlandırma anıtına aittir. İkinci yazıt Tibe¬rius Claudius Platon nam-ı diğer Tiberius tarafından dikilen demos heykeline aittir. Dördüncü ve beşinci yazıtlar Artemis Ephesia, Apollon Patroos ve Artemis için kentte dikilen heykellerden bahset¬mektedir. Son yazıt ise kentin oğlu olarak onurlandırılan ve adı bilinmeyen bir kişi içindir.</p>
<p><strong>Anahtar sözcükler:</strong> Apollon Patroos, Artemis Ephesia, Mousa, Heykel, Demos, Kentin Oğlu, Termessos</p>
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<p><a name="refs"></a><div class="tabs_container"><ul class="tabs"><li><a href="#">References</a></li><li><a href="#">Direct Link</a></li><li><a href="#">About Author(s)</a></li></ul><div class="panes"><div class="pane"><p>Adak M. 2020, “Pamphylia ve Pisidia’da Kent Eşrafı ve Resmi Unvanları”. Eds. O. Tekin, C. H. Roosevelt &amp; E. Akyürek,<em> Tarih Boyunca Anadolu’da Hayırseverlik. I. Uluslararası Suna &amp; İnan Kıraç Akdeniz Medeniyetleri Sempozyumu, 26</em>&#8211;<em>29 Mart 2019 Antalya</em>, Antalya, 47-72.</p>
<p>Arslan M. &amp; Tüner Önen N. 2021, “New Honorific Inscriptions from Termessos for Emperor Hadrianus and His Wife Sabina”. <em>Libri</em> 7, 245–252.</p>
<p>Arslan M. &amp; Tüner Önen N. 2022, “Two New Epitaphs from Termessos”. <em>Libri</em> 8, 203-208.</p>
<p>Arslan M. &amp; Tüner Önen N. 2023, “Termessos’tan Ele Geçen İlk Mil Taşı”. Eds. F. Cluzeau, Ö. Acar, N. Ediz Okur &amp; V. Taşçı, <em>Sophron: Güler Çelgin’e Armağan Yazılar</em>, İstanbul, 63-73.</p>
<p>Baz F. 2020, “2018 Yılı Termessos Epigrafik Yüzey Araştırmasının Genel Sonuçları”. <em>AST</em> 37/2, 91-97.</p>
<p>Baz F. 2023, “Two New Graves and Some Fragmentary Inscriptions from Termessus”. <em>Libri</em> 9, 91-97.</p>
<p>Baz F. 2024a, “Eine Badeanlage für Frauen (gynaikeion balaneion) in Termessos”. <em>ZPE</em> 231, 243-248.</p>
<p>Baz F. 2024b, “A New Cult Structure of Artemis and its Altar for Artemis Polias in Termessus”. <em>AClassMed</em> 7, 37-55.</p>
<p>Corsten T. 2010, ”Names in -ΙΑΝΟΣ in Asia Minor: A Preliminary Study”. Eds. Catling &amp; F. Marchand, <em>Onomatologos: Studies in Greek Personal Names Presented to Elaine Matthews</em>, Oxford, 456-463.</p>
<p>Çelgin A. V. 1997, <em>Termessos Tarihi</em>. Unpublished Associate Professorship Thesis, İstanbul.</p>
<p>Çelgin A. V. 2001–2002, “Termessos Tanrıları ve Kent Alanı’ndan Artemis’in Yeni Epithet ve Kültlerini Belgeleyen Üç Yazıt (Bir Ön Değerlendirme)”. <em>Adalya</em> 5, 121-136.</p>
<p>Çelgin A. V. 2002, “Termessos’taki Artemis Tapınakları: Epigrafik Verilere Göre Genel bir Değerlendirme”. <em>Anadolu Araştırmaları</em> 16, 87-114.</p>
<p>Çelgin A. V. 2003a, “Termessos Egemenlik Alanında Artemis Kültleri I: Ahırtaş Örentepe (Kelbessos) Antik Yerleşmesindeki “Artemis Kelbessis” Kültü. Son Epigrafik Araştırmaların Katkılarına Bir Bakış”. <em>Adalya</em> 6, 119-140.</p>
<p>Çelgin A. V. 2003b, “Termessos Egemenlik Alanında Artemis Kültleri II: Keldağ/Göldağ (Neapolis) Antik Yerleşmesindeki “Aspalos-Artemis Akraia” Kültü. Epigrafik ve Arkeolojik Veriler Işığında Bir Değerlendirme”. <em>Adalya</em> 6, 141-170.</p>
<p>Çelgin A. V. 2007, “Termessos Örneği Bağlamında Agon&#8217;ların Antik Kent Yaşamındaki Yeri ve Son Epigrafik Araştırmaların Agonistik Yazıt Repertuvarına Katkısı”. <em>Colloquium Anatolicum</em> VI, 27-47.</p>
<p>Çelgin A. V. 2023, “Termessos’tan Yeni Onur ve Mezar Yazıtları”. Eds. F. Cluzeau, Ö. Acar, N. Ediz Okur &amp; V. Taşçı, <em>Sophron Güler Çelgin’e Armağan Yazılar</em>, İstanbul, 145-172.</p>
<p>Çelgin A. V. &amp; Kürkçü M. 2016, “Termessos’ta Yeni Keşfedilen Pan Temenosu”. Eds. B. Takmer &amp; E. N. Akdoğu-Arca &amp; N. Gökalp-Özdil, <em>Vir Doctus Anatolicus: Studies in Memory of Sencer Şahin/Sencer Şahin Anısına Yazılar</em>, İstanbul, 238-258.</p>
<p>Çelgin A. V. &amp; Arslan M. 2022, “Termessos’tan Yurt Dışına Kaçırılan Sıra Dışı Bir Kültür Varlığı: Tanrıça Ma Tauropolos’a Adak Olarak Sunulmuş Minyatür Rahip Pektorali”. Eds. M. Demirel, M. Arslan, S. Atalay, U. Orhan, <em>Antalya’nın Arkeolojik Mirası, Antalya Müzesi 100 yaşında</em>, Ankara, 380-402.</p>
<p>Çokbankir N. 2011. “Pamphylia, Lykia, Kilikia ve Pisidia’da Epigrafik Verilerle Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi’nde Atletik Oyunların Finansı.” <em>Olba</em> 19, 307-330.</p>
<p>Eck W. 2000, “Latein als Sprache politischer Kommunikation in Städten der östlichen Provinzen”. <em>Chiron</em> 30, 641-660.</p>
<p>Erten E. 2018, “Termessos ve Teritoryumunda Helios Kültü”. Eds. M. Arslan &amp; F. Baz, Arkeoloji, Tarih ve Epigrafi’nin Arasında: Prof. Dr. Vedat Çelgin’in 68. Doğum Günü Onuruna Makaleler, İstanbul, 401-426.</p>
<p>Farrington A. 2008, “ΘΕΜΙΔΕΣ and the Local Elites of Lycia, Pamphylia and Pisidia”. Eds. A. D. Rizakis &amp; F. Camia, <em>Pathways to Power. Civic Elites in the Eastern Part of the Roman Empire Proceedings of the International Workshop held at Athens</em>, Atina, 241-249.</p>
<p>Hedrick C. W. 1988, “The Temple and Cult of Apollo Patroos in Athens”. <em>AJA</em> 92, 185-210.</p>
<p>Heberdey R. 1934, “Termessos”. <em>RE</em> VA.1, 732-775.</p>
<p>Horsley G. H. R. 1992, “The Mysteries of Artemis Ephesia in Pisidia: A New Inscribed Relief”. <em>AS</em> 42, 119-150.</p>
<p>Karakaya N. 2007, <em>Hellenistik ve Roma Döneminde Pisidia Tanrıları</em>. Unpublished Dissertation, İstanbul University, İstanbul.</p>
<p>Kürkçü M. 2016, “Yeni Bulgular Işığında Termessos Şehirciliğine İlişkin Değerlendirmeler”. <em>Cedrus</em> 4, 127-138.</p>
<p>Parker R. 2008, “πατρῷοι θεοί: The Cults of Sub-Groups and Identity in the Greek World”. Eds. A. H. Rasmussen &amp; S. W. Rasmussen, <em>Religion and Society. Rituals, Resources and Identity in the Ancient Graeco-Roman World</em>, Rome, 201-214.</p>
<p>Talloen P. 2015, <em>Cult in Pisidia: Religious Practice in Southwestern Asia Minor from Alexander the Great to the Rise of Christianity</em>, Turnhout.</p>
<p>Tüner Önen N. 2017, “Yeni Yazıtlar Işığında Ata Yadigarı (Patroos) Tanrı Ksanthos Kültü”. <em>MJH</em> 7/2, 347-357.</p>
<p>Tüner Önen N. &amp; Arslan M. 2021, “Two New Epitaphs from Termessos”. <em>Libri</em> 7, 227-234.</p>
<p>van Nijf, O. 2000a, “Inscriptions and Civic Memory in the Roman East”. <em>Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies</em> 44, 21–36.</p>
<p>van Nijf, O. 2000b, ”Athletics, Festivals and Greek Identity in the Roman East”. <em>Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society</em> 45, 176-200.</p>
<p>van Nijf, O. 2010, “Being Termessian: Local Knowledge and Identity Politics in a Pisidian City”. Ed. T. Whitmarsh, <em>Local Knowledge and Microidentities in the Imperial Greek World</em>, Cambridge, 163-188.</p>
<p>van Nijf, O. 2011, “Public Space and the Political Culture of Roman Termessos”. Eds. O. M. van Nijf, R. Alston &amp; C. G. Williamson, <em>Political Culture in the Greek City after the Classical Age</em>, Leuven–Paris–Walpole, 215–242.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="pane"><p style="text-align: justify;">Url: <a href="http://www.libridergi.org/en/2025-en/lbr-0345">http://www.libridergi.org/2025/lbr-0345</a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="pane"><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Ferit BAZ</strong></p>
<p>Prof. Dr., Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of History, İstanbul/Türkiye. <a href="mailto:feritbaz@yahoo.com">feritbaz@yahoo.com</a></p></div></div></div>
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		<title>Neue Weihungen an verschiedene Götter im Museum von Eskişehir</title>
		<link>http://www.libridergi.org/en/general/lbr-0344</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Şenkal Kileci]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Aug 2025 17:11:47 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Neue Weihungen an verschiedene Götter im Museum von Eskişehir N. Eda AKYÜREK ŞAHİN Hüseyin UZUNOĞLU Zusammenfassung: Dieser Beitrag untersucht einige neue Votivinschriften, die im Archäologischen Museum von Eskişehir aufbewahrt werden. Diese Inschriften, deren Herkunft leider in den meisten Fällen unbekannt ist, wurden an Meter, Apollon, Asklepios, Zeus, Potamos, Hermes, Hosios und Dikaios sowie an einige ...]]></description>
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<h3>Neue Weihungen an verschiedene Götter im Museum von Eskişehir</h3>
<p><strong data-wp-editing="1"><sub><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-3003" src="http://journal.phaselis.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/ORCID_mini.png" alt="" width="14" height="14" /></sub></strong> <a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5993-0566"><strong data-wp-editing="1">N. Eda AKYÜREK ŞAHİN</strong></a><br />
<strong data-wp-editing="1"><sub><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-3003" src="http://journal.phaselis.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/ORCID_mini.png" alt="" width="14" height="14" /></sub></strong> <a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7707-4647"><strong data-wp-editing="1">Hüseyin UZUNOĞLU</strong></a></p>
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<p><strong><em>LIBRI </em>XI (2025) 107-129<br />
</strong><strong>Received Date</strong>: 01.05.2025 | <strong>Acceptance Date</strong><strong>:</strong> 17.06.2025<br />
<strong>DOI: </strong><a href="https://zenodo.org/record/16746882">10.5281/zenodo.16746882</a><br />
<strong>Online Publication Date: </strong>06.08.2025</p>
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<p data-wp-editing="1"><a href="http://journal.phaselis.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/info.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-44" src="http://journal.phaselis.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/info.jpg" alt="info" width="18" height="18" /></a> <b><a href="#refs">References</a></b></p>

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<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Zusammenfassung:</strong> Dieser Beitrag untersucht einige neue Votivinschriften, die im Archäologischen Museum von Eskişehir aufbewahrt werden. Diese Inschriften, deren Herkunft leider in den meisten Fällen unbekannt ist, wurden an Meter, Apollon, Asklepios, Zeus, Potamos, Hermes, Hosios und Dikaios sowie an einige Gottheiten unbekannten Namens dargebracht. Es ist jedoch wahrscheinlich, dass der Großteil dieser Inschriften aus der Region Eskişehir stammt. Am Ende des Beitrags werden außerdem einige weitere Inschriften vorgestellt, die sich nicht im Museum befinden. Alle Inschriften stammen aus der römischen Kaiserzeit und erweitern unser Verständnis der paganen Kulte in der Region Eskişehir in der Antike.</p>
<p><strong>Schlüsselwörter:</strong> Museum von Eskişehir, Votivinschriften, Dorylaion, Meter, Apollon, Asklepios, Zeus, Potamos, Hermes, Hosios und Dikaios</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Öz:</strong> Bu makale, Eskişehir Arkeoloji Müzesi&#8217;nde korunmakta olan bazı yeni adak yazıtlarını incele-mektedir. Buluntu yerleri büyük ölçüde kesin olarak belirlenemeyen bu yazıtlar; Meter, Apollon, Asklepios, Zeus, Potamos, Hermes, Hosios ve Dikaios gibi tanrılara ve adları tam olarak tespit edilemeyen bazı diğer tanrısal varlıklara adanmıştır. Bununla birlikte, yazıtların büyük ölçüde Eskişehir bölgesinden geldiği düşünülmektedir. Makalenin sonunda, müze koleksiyonuna dahil olmayan bazı başka yazıtlar da tanıtılmaktadır. Tamamı Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi’ne tarihlenen bu yazıtlar, Eskişehir bölgesindeki pagan kültlere dair bilgilerimizi derinleştirmektedir.</p>
<p><strong>Anahtar sözcükler:</strong> Eskişehir Müzesi, Adak Yazıtları, Dorylaion, Meter, Apollon, Asklepios, Zeus, Potamos, Hermes, Hosios ve Dikaios</p>
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<p><a name="refs"></a><div class="tabs_container"><ul class="tabs"><li><a href="#">References</a></li><li><a href="#">Direct Link</a></li><li><a href="#">About Author(s)</a></li></ul><div class="panes"><div class="pane"><p>Adak M. 2019, “Eine Weihung an Potamos mit der Darstellung des Flußgottes Tembris”. <em>JES</em> 2, 63-76.</p>
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<p>Akyürek Şahin N. E. &amp; Uzunoğlu H. 2024, “Neue Weihungen an Zeus Bronton im Museum von Eskişehir”. <em>Phaselis</em> X, 27-51.</p>
<p>Akyürek Şahin N. E. &amp; Uzunoğlu H. 2025, “Neue Weihungen an Zeus im Museum von Eskişehir”. <em>Olba</em> XXXIII, 267-289.</p>
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<p>Belayche N. 2013, “Individualization and Religious Rhetoric in Imperial Anatolia”. Ed. J. Rüpke, <em>The Individual in the Religions of the Ancient Mediterranean. </em>Oxford, 243-266.</p>
<p>Brixhe C. 1984, <em>Essai sur le grec anatolien au début de notre ère</em>. Nancy.</p>
<p>Brookins T.A. 2003, “The (In)frequency of the Name ‘Erastus’ in Antiquity: A Literary, Papyrological, and Epigraphical Catalog”. <em>NTS </em>59, 496-516.</p>
<p>Cumont F. 1915, “Les anges du paganisme”. <em>RHR </em>62, 159-82.</p>
<p>Drew-Bear T. &amp; Naour Ch. 1990, “Divinités de Phrygie”. <em>ANRW</em> II 18.3, 1907-2044.</p>
<p>Eckhardt B. &amp; Lepke A. 2018, “Mystai und Mysteria im kaiserzeitlichen Westkleinasien”. Eds. M. Blömer &amp; Β. Eckhardt, <em>Transformationen paganer Religion in der römischen Kaiserzeit. Rahmenbedingungen und Konzepte. </em>Berlin, 39-79.</p>
<p>Erten E. &amp; Sivas H. 2016, “Eine Neue Weihinschrift für Meter aus Dorylaion”. Eds. B. Takmer, E. N. Akdoğu Arca &amp; N. Gökalp Özdil, <em>Vir Doctus Anatolicus. Studies in Memory of Sencer Şahin / Sencer Şahin Anısına Yazılar</em>. İstanbul, 330-335.</p>
<p>Erten E. 2018, “Seyitgazi/Nakoleia’dan Yeni Bir Asklepios Yazıtı”. <em>Cedrus</em> VI, 265-271.</p>
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<p style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="pane"><p style="text-align: justify;">URL: <a href="http://www.libridergi.org/?p=8775">http://www.libridergi.org/en/2025/lbr-0344</a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="pane"><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>N. Eda AKYÜREK ŞAHİN</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Prof. Dr., Universität Akdeniz, Fakultät für Human- und Sozialwissenschaften, Fach für Antike Sprachen und Kulturen, Antalya, Türkei. <a href="mailto:edasahin@akdeniz.edu.tr">edasahin@akdeniz.edu.tr</a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Hüseyin UZUNOĞLU</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Doz. Dr., Universität Akdeniz, Fakultät für Human- und Sozialwissenschaften, Fach für Antike Sprachen und Kulturen, Antalya, Türkei. <a href="mailto:huseyinuzunoglu@akdeniz.edu.tr">huseyinuzunoglu@akdeniz.edu.tr</a></p></div></div></div>
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