{"id":3615,"date":"2018-01-27T15:45:01","date_gmt":"2018-01-27T13:45:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/2015-en\/trans-2015-en\/lbr-0143"},"modified":"2018-02-12T20:49:18","modified_gmt":"2018-02-12T18:49:18","slug":"lbr-0143","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/en\/2018-en\/lbr-0143","title":{"rendered":"Ege \u00dcniversitesi Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Eski Eser Koleksiyonu: Grek, Roma ve Bizans Sikkeleri"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\"\"<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/figure>\u00a0<\/div>\n

Ege \u00dcniversitesi Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Eski Eser Koleksiyonu: Grek, Roma ve Bizans Sikkeleri<\/h2>\n

Mehmet \u00d6NDER<\/h3>\n
<\/div>\n

ISBN:<\/strong> 9786053381686
\nPage:<\/strong> 89
\nPublication Date:<\/strong>\u00a02016
\nLocation:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130zmir
\nPublisher: <\/strong>Ege \u00dcniversitesi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131<\/p><\/div>

<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

LIBRI<\/em>\u00a0III (2017) 63-68<\/strong>
\nDOI<\/strong>:\u00a010.20480\/lbr.2018013
\nReceived Date<\/strong>: 15.01.2018 | Acceptance Date<\/strong>: 20.01.2018
\nOnline Publication Date<\/strong>: 25.01.2018
\nCopyright \u00a9 Journal of Book Notices, Reviews and Translations,\u00a02018<\/p>\n

<\/div><\/div>\n
\n\t
\n\t\t\n

\"pdf\"\u00a0\u00a0Get PDF<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\"references\"\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0View PDF<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\"info\"\u00a0\u00a0<\/a>Citation<\/a>
\n<\/b><\/p>\n\n\t\t

<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>
<\/div>\n

M. \u00d6NDER, Ege \u00dcniversitesi Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Eski Eser Koleksiyonu: Grek, Roma ve Bizans Sikkeleri<\/em>. \u0130zmir 2016. Ege \u00dcniversitesi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 89 sayfa. ISBN: 9786053381686<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ege \u00dcniversitesi, Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Eski Eserler Koleksiyonu\u2019nda yer alan sikkelerin ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu katalog uzman Arkeolog Mehmet \u00d6nder (Mehmet \u00d6nder Ege \u00dcniversitesi, Eski\u00e7a\u011f Dilleri ve K\u00fclt\u00fcrleri B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nde g\u00f6rev yap\u00admak\u00adtad\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. Yusuf Sezgin ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen Aigai ve Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. Ak\u0131n Ersoy ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmekte olan Smyrna Agoras\u0131 kaz\u0131lar\u0131nda da n\u00fcmismat olarak g\u00f6rev yapmaktad\u0131r) taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131r\u00adlanm\u0131\u015f ve 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ege \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin s\u00f6z konusu kolek\u00adsi\u00adyonunda 564 adet sikke mevcut olup bu katalogda 345 \u00f6rnek \u00fc\u00e7 ana b\u00f6l\u00fcm alt\u0131nda incelenmi\u015ftir: darb\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren kentlerin b\u00f6lgesel olarak ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Grek Sikkeleri<\/em> (3-46) kronolojik bir s\u0131ra ile imparatorlara g\u00f6re listele\u00adnen Roma Sikkeleri<\/em> (47-75) ve Bizans Sikkeleri <\/em>(77-85). Katalogda yer alan sikkelerin 213\u2019\u00fc Hellen sivil darplar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu sikkeler i\u00e7inde M\u00d6 IV. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131na tarihlenen Pers satrap sikkeleri, Makedon krali sikkeleri, Hellenistik krall\u0131k sik\u00adkeleri ve Roma Eyalet sikkeleri bulunur. Di\u011fer sikkelere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 1\u2019i Ro\u00adma Cumhuriyet, 107\u2019si Roma \u0130mparatorluk ve 24 tanesi de Do\u011fu Roma sikke\u00adsidir. 345 sikke aras\u0131nda 37 adet g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, 11 adet g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f kaplama sikke bulu\u00adnurken 5 \u00f6rne\u011fin darp edildi\u011fi metal tespit edilememi\u015ftir. Geri kalan 292 adet sikke bronzdur. 7 sikkenin sahte oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Darp tarihlerine ge\u00adlin\u00addi\u011finde, en erken \u00f6rnekleri Hellen sivil darplar\u0131 ve en ge\u00e7 tarihli \u00f6rnek\u00adleri Do\u011fu Roma sikkeleri olu\u015fturmak \u00fczere, tarih aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n M\u00d6 VI. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan MS 14. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. \u0130lk iki b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn sonunda, genel ge\u00e7er kataloglarda bulunmayan ya da fazlaca a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan tan\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lama\u00adyan sikkeler yer al\u0131r. Bu sikkelerin say\u0131s\u0131 12\u2019dir.<\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131da belirtildi\u011fi \u00fczere katalo\u011fun ilk k\u0131sm\u0131nda, toplamda 213 adet \u00f6r\u00adne\u00ad\u011fi bulunan Hellen sikkeleri yer al\u0131r. 213 sikkenin 176\u2019s\u0131 Arkaik (6 \u00f6rnek), Klasik (38 \u00f6rnek) ve Hellenistik D\u00f6nem\u2019e (132 \u00f6rnek) aittir. Geri kalan sikkeler Roma \u0130mparatorluk D\u00f6nemi\u2019ne tarihlenir. S\u00f6z konusu sikkeler co\u011frafi b\u00f6lge\u00adlere g\u00f6re s\u0131ralanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Dahas\u0131, kent darplar\u0131 ilgili darphanelerin ad\u0131na g\u00f6\u00adre derlenirken, krallar ya da satraplar gibi darp sahibi otoriteler, sikkelerin at\u00adfe\u00addildi\u011fi d\u00f6neme ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, \u00f6zellikle belirtilmi\u015f, darp yerleri ayr\u0131ca veril\u00admi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Katalo\u011fun birinci k\u0131sm\u0131 Akhaia B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nden Zakynthos, Makedon kentle\u00adrinden Amphipolis ve Thrakia\u2019dan Byzantion ve Khersonese\u2019nin \u00f6rnekleri ile ba\u015flar. Bu kentlerin t\u00fcm\u00fc 1\u2019er sikke ile temsil edilirken bunlar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc Hel\u00adlenistik D\u00f6nem\u2019e aittir. Asya\u2019ya geldi\u011fimizde, Pontos kentlerinden Amisos\u2019un 3 (bir tanesi soru i\u015fareti ile beraber verilmi\u015ftir.), Bithynia kentlerinden Herak\u00adleia Pontike, Kios ve Nikaia\u2019n\u0131n 1\u2019er sikkesi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Roma \u0130mparator\u00adluk D\u00f6nemi\u2019ne tarihlenen Nikaia sikkesi hari\u00e7 t\u00fcm sikkeler Hellenistik D\u00f6\u00adnem\u2019e aittir. Mysia B\u00f6lgesi kentlerinin darplar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde 2 Adramyteion, 2 Gambreion, 13 Kyzikos ve 18 Pergamon sikkesi vard\u0131r. Tek \u00f6rnekle temsil edi\u00adlen kentler Lampsakos, Atarneos, Pitane ve Plakia\u2019d\u0131r. Klasik D\u00f6nem\u2019e tarih\u00adlenen sikkeler 2 Adramyteion, 11 Kyzikos ve 1 Plakia sikkesidir. Hellenistik D\u00f6\u00adnem\u2019e tarihlenen darplar\u0131 ise 2 Gambreion, 18 Pergamon ve Kyzikos, Lampsa\u00adkos, Atarneos ve Pitane\u2019nin 1\u2019er sikkesi olu\u015fturur. Birden fazla sikkesi bulunan Troas kentleri Aleksandreia (2 \u00f6rnek), Antandros (3 \u00f6rnek), Birytis (5 \u00f6rnek) ve Gargara\u2019d\u0131r (3 \u00f6rnek). \u00d6te yandan Abydos, Assos, Ilion, Thymbra (her ne kadar sikke genel ge\u00e7er kataloglarda bu kente atfedilse de s\u00f6z konusu at\u0131f tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r. Son d\u00f6nemde, bu sikkenin Kaikos Vadisi\u2019nde, muhtemelen Thyessos, yer alan bir kente ait olabilece\u011fi ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu hususta ay\u00adr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgi i\u00e7in bk. D. S. Lenger, \u201cCoins with a THY Legend whose Minting Pla\u00adce is Uncertain\u201d. MJH<\/em> I\/2 [2011] 151-161) ve Zeleia kentlerinin 1\u2019er sikkesi vard\u0131r. Klasik d\u00f6neme tarihlenen sikkeler Birytis, Gargara ve Thymbra kentine ait olanlard\u0131r. Di\u011fer kentlerin sikkeleri Hellenistik D\u00f6nem darb\u0131d\u0131r. Katalogda d\u00f6rt Aeolis kenti sikkesi bulunur. Bunlar Aigai (6 \u00f6rnek), Elaia (4 \u00f6rnek), Kyme (6 \u00f6rnek) ve Myrina\u2019d\u0131r (4 \u00f6rnek). Aigai, Elaia ve Kyme kentlerinin birer sikkesi hari\u00e7 t\u00fcm sikkeler Hellenistik D\u00f6nem\u2019e tarihlenir. Biraz daha g\u00fcneye inildi\u00ad\u011finde, katalo\u011fun bu k\u0131sm\u0131nda yer alan 14 Ionia kenti vard\u0131r. Erythrai, Kla\u00adzo\u00admenai, Lebedos\/Ptolemais, Leukai, Metropolis, Priene ve Samos gibi tek sikkesi bulunan kentlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Ephesos\u2019un 9, Kolophon\u2019un 4, Miletos\u2019un 2, Phokaia\u2019n\u0131n 3, Smyrna\u2019n\u0131n 6, Teos\u2019un 10 ve Khios\u2019un 3 sikkesi bu koleksi\u00adyon i\u00e7erisinde mevcuttur. Arkhaik D\u00f6nem\u2019e tarihlenen sikke ya da sikkeleri bulunan kentler Miletos (2 \u00f6rnek), Kolophon ve Phokaia\u2019d\u0131r (1\u2019er \u00f6rnek). Klasik d\u00f6neme tarihlenen \u00f6rnekler Ephesos (2 \u00f6rnek), Klazomenai, Kolo\u00adphon, Teos ve Khios (1\u2019er \u00f6rnek) darplar\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan Hellenistik D\u00f6nem sikkeleri Ephesos ve Smyrna (5\u2019er \u00f6rnek), Kolophon ve Phokaia (2\u2019\u015fer \u00f6rnek), Teps (9 \u00f6rnek), Erythrai, Lebedos\/Ptolemais, Leukai, Metropolis, Priene ve Samos\u2019a (1\u2019er \u00f6rnek) aittir. Karia B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ne ait darplar 2 adet Kaunos ve 2 adet Rhodos sikkesidir. T\u00fcm bu Karia darplar\u0131 Hellenistik D\u00f6nem\u2019e tarihlenir. Lydia, \u00e7e\u015fitli kentlerin darplar\u0131n\u0131n geldi\u011fi bir di\u011fer b\u00f6lgedir. Magnesia ad Sipylum (2 \u00f6rnek) ve Sardeis\u2019in (7 \u00f6rnek) birden fazla sikkesi bulunurken, Hyrkanis? Iulia Gordos, Maionia, Nakrasa, Philadelphia, Tabala, Thyateira ve Tripolis kentlerinin katalogda 1\u2019er sikkesi mevcuttur. Bu sikkelerin en erken d\u00f6neme tarihlenenleri Hellenistik D\u00f6nem\u2019e aittir ve Sardeis (3 \u00f6rnek) ile Philadelphia (1 \u00f6rnek) sikkelerini i\u00e7erir. Phrygia B\u00f6lgesi kentlerinden Abbaitis ve Hierapolis, Lykia B\u00f6lgesi kentlerinden Kragos-Ksanthos, Masikytes ve Telmessos-Kragos, Pamphylia B\u00f6lgesi kentlerinden Perge\u2019nin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Pisidia kenti Antiokheia da katalogda 1\u2019er sikke ile yer al\u0131rlar. Roma \u0130mparatorluk D\u00f6nemi\u2019ne tarihlenen sikkeleri bulunan Hierapolis ve Antiokheia d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda t\u00fcm darplar Hellenistik D\u00f6nem\u2019e tarihlidir. Son olarak, Kappadokia kenti Kisare\u00adia\u2019n\u0131n 2, Kilikia kenti Tarsus ve Syria b\u00f6lgesi kenti Laodikeia ad Mare\u2019nin 1\u2019er sikkesi bulunurken, Mezopotamya yerle\u015fimleri olan Edessa ve Nisibis\u2019in de s\u0131ras\u0131yla 1 ve 2 adet sikkesi koleksiyonda yer al\u0131r. Bu sikkeler aras\u0131nda Tar\u00adsus\u2019un tek sikkesi Hellenistik D\u00f6nem\u2019e aitken di\u011fer sikkelerin tamam\u0131 Roma \u0130mparatorluk D\u00f6nemi\u2019ne tarihlenir.<\/p>\n

Sikke darp eden krallar ve satraplara gelindi\u011finde, \u00e7e\u015fitlenmi\u015f bir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m ve kronolojik aral\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u0130lk olarak, koleksiyon i\u00e7erisinde bir adet Pers Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 darb\u0131 bulunurken s\u00f6z konusu sikke M\u00d6 V.-IV. y\u00fczy\u0131la tarihlenir. Bilin\u00addi\u011fi \u00fczere ge\u00e7 Klasik d\u00f6nem K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya\u2019s\u0131nda Pers satraplar\u0131n\u0131n bronz sikke darplar\u0131na tan\u0131k olunur. Bu katalogda da Mysia satraplar\u0131ndan Tissaphernes (M\u00d6 400-395. Tissaphernes\u2019in bronz sikkeleri, Mysia B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin en erken bronz darplar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015faret etmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ayr\u0131ca \u00f6nemlidir) ile Orontes\u2019in (yak. M\u00d6 357-353) yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Ionia satraplar\u0131ndan Autophradates (M\u00d6 380-355), Memnon (M\u00d6 350-344) ve Karia satrap\u0131 Hekatomnos\u2019un (yak M\u00d6 392-377) birer sikkesi mevcuttur. Hellenistik D\u00f6nem\u2019in hemen \u00f6ncesi ve bu d\u00f6nem s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda Makedon krallar\u0131 ve haleflerinin sikkelerini koleksiyonda g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Burada, II. Philippos\u2019un (M\u00d6 356-336) 1 adet posthu\u00admous sikkesi ile 9 III. Aleksandros (M\u00d6 336-323. Sikkelerden biri at\u0131fs\u0131z, di\u011feri ise sahtedir) sikkesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Thrakia kral\u0131 Lysimakhos\u2019un (M\u00d6 323-281) 6 (3 sikke sahtedir), Syria kral\u0131 II. Antiokhos\u2019un (M\u00d6 261-246) 8, II. Seleukos\u2019un (M\u00d6 246-226) 2 ve III. Antiokhos\u2019un (M\u00d6 223-187) 1 adet sikkesi bulunur. \u0130lgin\u00e7 bir bi\u00e7imde, koleksiyon i\u00e7erisinde, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Tigris Nehri\u2019nin do\u011fusunda yer alan ve II. Orodes (MS II. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131) d\u00f6nemine tarihlenen 2 adet Elymais Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 sikkesi vard\u0131r. Katalo\u011fun bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc tan\u0131ms\u0131z sikkeler ile son bulur. Tarih aral\u0131klar\u0131 M\u00d6 VI. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan MS III. y\u00fczy\u0131la uzanan bu sikkeler toplamda 10 adettir.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer taraftan Roma Eyalet sikkelerine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, toplamda 37 adet olan sikkeler 23 farkl\u0131 kentte darp edilmi\u015ftir. Bu darphaneler Bithynia kenti Nikaia, Mysia kenti Kyzikos, Troas kenti Aleksandreia, Aeolis kentleri Aigai, Elaia ve Kyme, Ionia kenti Smyrna, Lydia kentleri Hyrkanis? Iulia Gordos, Ma\u00adionia, Nakrasa, Tabala, Thyateira ve Tripolis, Phrygia kenti Hierapolis, Pisidia kenti Antiokheia, Syria kenti Laodikeia ad Mare ve Mezopotamya kenti Edes\u00adsa\u2019d\u0131r (1\u2019er \u00f6rnek). \u00c7oklu sikke \u00f6rnekleri Ionia kentlerinden Ephesos ve Khios, Lydia kentlerinden Magnesia ad Sipylum, Kappadokia kentlerinden Kaisareia ile Mezopotamya yerle\u015fimlerinden Nisibus\u2019a (2\u2019\u015fer \u00f6rnek-) aittir. Son olarak bir di\u011fer Lydia kenti Sardeis\u2019in de 4 adet sikkesi mevcuttur. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra 5 sikkenin darphanesi tespit edilememi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6n y\u00fcz\u00fcnde imparatorun, imparator e\u015finin ya da aile \u00fcyelerinin portresi yer almayan, bir di\u011fer deyi\u015fle pseudo-autonom<\/em> sikkelerin say\u0131s\u0131 13\u2019t\u00fcr. Darp\u00adha\u00adneler Aleksandreia, Aigai, Elaia, Kyme, Smyrna, Magnesia ad Sipylum, Maionia, Tripolis, Hierapolis, Kaisareia (1\u2019er \u00f6rnek) ve Khios\u2019tur (2 \u00f6rnek). Ta\u00adn\u0131m\u00adlanamayan sikke say\u0131s\u0131 2\u2019dir. Darp tarihlerine gelindi\u011finde, 1 sikke Iulius-Claudius\u2019lar (M\u00d6 27-MS 68), 1 sikke Flavius\u2019lar (MS 68-96) hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6ne\u00admine tarihlenirken bir di\u011fer sikke ise Gordianus\u2019lar (MS 235-285) d\u00f6nemine tarihlidir. \u00d6te yandan, 11 adet sikkenin ise tarihlendirmesi yakla\u015f\u0131k bir y\u00fczy\u0131l aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilerek ifade edilmi\u015ftir. Bunlar MS I-II. y\u00fcz\u0131l? (2 \u00f6rnek), MS I-II. y\u00fczy\u0131l (2 \u00f6rnek), yak. MS II. y\u00fczy\u0131l (1 \u00f6rnek), MS II. y\u00fczy\u0131l (3 \u00f6rnek), MS II. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonu – III. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015f\u0131 (1 \u00f6rnek), MS II.-III. y\u00fczy\u0131l (1 \u00f6rnek), MS III. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131 (1 \u00f6rnek).<\/p>\n

\u00d6n y\u00fcz\u00fcnde imparator, imparator e\u015fi ya da aile \u00fcyelerinin portresi bulu\u00adnan Roma Eyalet sikkelerinin say\u0131s\u0131 23\u2019t\u00fcr. Nikaia (Commodus b\u00fcst\u00fc soru i\u015fareti ile verilmi\u015ftir), Kyzikos, Hyrkanis?, Iulia Gordos, Magnesia ad Sipylum, Nakrasa, Tabala, Thyateira, Antiokheia, Kaisareia, Laodikeia ad Mare ve Edes\u00adsa (Elagabalus b\u00fcst\u00fc soru i\u015fareti ile verilmi\u015ftir) katalogda tek sikkesi bu\u00adlunan darphanelerdir. Di\u011fer yandan, 4 Sardeis darb\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra 2 Ephesos ve 2 Nisinus sikkesi de mevcuttur.<\/p>\n

Tan\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lamayan sikkeler aras\u0131nda, 1 \u00f6rne\u011fin \u00f6n y\u00fcz\u00fcnde Caracalla b\u00fcs\u00adt\u00fc yer al\u0131rken, di\u011fer 2 sikke, ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6n y\u00fcz imperyal portre ba\u011flam\u0131nda so\u00adru i\u015faretiyle verilmi\u015ftir. 23 sikke i\u00e7erisinden 3 sikke Iulius-Claudius\u2019lar (MS 27-68) hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcyelerinin portrelerinden birini ta\u015f\u0131r. 1 sikke Flavius\u2019lar (MS 68-96) hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemine tarihlenir. 6 sikke Antoninus\u2019lar (MS 96-192) hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemine atfedilmekle beraber, Severus\u2019lar (MS 193-235) d\u00f6neminde darp edilmi\u015f sikke say\u0131s\u0131 8\u2019dir. Son olarak 3 sikke Gordianus\u2019lar (MS 235-285) hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sikkeleridir.<\/p>\n

Son olarak katalogda 2 adet Homonoia sikkesi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bir tanesi Ephesos kentinin Smyrna kenti ile olan sikkesidir. Sikke MS 91-95\u2019e tarihlenir\u00adken Domitia ve proconsul<\/em> Caesennius Paetus\u2019un (MS 93\/94) ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131makta\u00add\u0131r. Di\u011fer \u00f6rnek Hierapolis kentinin Sardeis\u2019e olan sikkesidir ve MS 253-258\u2019e tarihlidir.<\/p>\n

Katalo\u011fun ikinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde Roma sikkeleri olarak listelenen darplara yer verilirken toplam say\u0131lar\u0131 108\u2019dir. S\u00f6z konusu sikkeler \u0130mparatorlara g\u00f6re kro\u00adno\u00adlojik olarak s\u0131ralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1 adet sahte sikke Cumhuriyet D\u00f6nemi\u2019ne tarih\u00adlenir ve Brutus ad\u0131na darp edilmi\u015ftir. \u0130mparatorluk d\u00f6nemine gelindi\u011finde ise 107 adet sikkeden 1\u2019i Iulius-Claudius\u2019lar (MS 27-68), 4\u2019\u00fc Antoninus\u2019lar (MS 96-192) d\u00f6nemine aittir. Di\u011fer 5 sikke (1 sikke sahtedir) Severus\u2019lar (MS 193-235) d\u00f6neminde darp edilirken, Gordianus\u2019lar (MS 235-285) d\u00f6nemine tarih\u00adlenen sikke say\u0131s\u0131 23\u2019t\u00fcr (2 sikke sahtedir). \u00d6te yandan, 10 sikke (1 sikke sah\u00adtedir) Tetrarkhia d\u00f6neminde (MS 286-324) darp edilmi\u015ftir. Arda kalan sikke\u00adlerden 25\u2019i Constantinus\u2019lar (MS 307-363), 17\u2019si ise Valentinus\u2019lar (MS 364-392) hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde darp edilmi\u015ftir. Son olarak Theodosius\u2019lar (MS 378-457) d\u00f6nemine atfedilen sikkelerin say\u0131s\u0131 21\u2019dir. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde yaln\u0131zca 1 adet tan\u0131mlanamam\u0131\u015f sikke bulunur.<\/p>\n

Katalo\u011fun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ve son k\u0131sm\u0131 Do\u011fu Roma sikkelerine ayr\u0131l\u0131rken top\u00adlam\u00adda 24 adet sikke i\u00e7erir. S\u00f6z konusu sikkelerden ilk grup MS VI. ve VII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u00adlara tarihlidir. Sikkeler I. Iustinus (MS 518-527) (1 \u00f6rnek), I. Iustinianus (MS 527-565) (3 \u00f6rnek), II. Iustinus (MS 565-578) (2 \u00f6rnek), Mauricius Tiberius (MS 582-602) ve Heraclius (MS 610-641) (2 \u00f6rnek) d\u00f6nemlerinde darp edilmi\u015ftir. Sikkelerin ikinci grubu ise MS VIII ve X. y\u00fczy\u0131llara tarihlenmi\u015ftir. 1 Sikke IV. Leon (MS 775-780), 2 sikke I. Romanus (MS 919-944) d\u00f6nemine aittir. Di\u011fer yandan, Anonim Follis\u2019lerin (MS 970-1092) say\u0131s\u0131 10\u2019dur; A2 grubu 1, B ve C grubu 2, D, G ve H grubu 1\u2019er darpla temsil edilirken I grubuna d\u00e2hil olunan sikke say\u0131s\u0131 2\u2019dir. Katalo\u011fun en ge\u00e7 tarihli sikkesi IV. Andronikus (MS 1376-1379) d\u00f6nemine atfedilir.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak, haz\u0131rlanan bu katalog, \u00f6zellikle Hellen sivil ve Roma sikkeleri s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131 ve faydalan\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nemli bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131r. Her ne kadar koleksiyonda yer alan sikkeler \u00fczerinden, sirk\u00fclas\u00adyon\u00adlar\u0131na dair kesin veriler elde etmek pek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmasa da genel bir de\u00ad\u011ferlendirme yapmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Akdeniz \u00dcniversitesi
\nTarih B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc
\n<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n

\u00d6mer TATAR (Ar\u015f. G\u00f6r.)\u00a0<\/strong>
\nomertatar@akdeniz.edu.tr<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

<\/a>