{"id":3117,"date":"2017-11-14T09:57:01","date_gmt":"2017-11-14T07:57:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/2015-en\/trans-2015-en\/lbr-0110"},"modified":"2018-01-16T13:12:08","modified_gmt":"2018-01-16T11:12:08","slug":"lbr-0110","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/en\/2017-en\/lbr-0110","title":{"rendered":"Malazgirt K\u0131yametin \u0130lk G\u00fcn\u00fc 1071"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\"\"<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/figure><\/div>\n

Malazgirt K\u0131yametin \u0130lk G\u00fcn\u00fc 1071<\/em><\/h2>\n

Mustafa AL\u0130CAN<\/h3>\n
<\/div>\n

ISBN: 9786058301160<\/strong>
\nPage:<\/strong>\u00a0219
\nPublication Date:<\/strong>\u00a02017
\nLocation:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130stanbul
\nPublisher: <\/strong>Kronik Kitap Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k<\/p><\/div>

<\/div>\n
<\/div>\nLIBRI<\/em>\u00a0III (2017) 355-357<\/strong>
\nDOI<\/strong>:\u00a010.20480\/lbr.2017028
\nReceived Date<\/strong>: 08.10.2017 | Acceptance Date<\/strong>: 15.10.2017
\nOnline Publication Date<\/strong>: 14.11.2017
\nCopyright \u00a9 Journal of Book Notices, Reviews and Translations, 2017<\/p>\n
<\/div><\/div>\n
\n\t
\n\t\t\n

\"pdf\"\u00a0\u00a0Get PDF<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\"references\"\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0View PDF<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\"info\"\u00a0\u00a0<\/a>Citation<\/a>
\n<\/b><\/p>\n\n\t\t

<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>
<\/div>\n

M. AL\u0130CAN, Malazgirt K\u0131yametin \u0130lk G\u00fcn\u00fc 1071<\/em>. \u0130stanbul 2017. Kronik Kitap Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, 219 sayfa. ISBN: 9786058301160<\/strong><\/p>\n

Burada eseri tan\u0131t\u0131lan M. Alican, Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti ve Orta\u00e7a\u011f\u2019da T\u00fcrk \u0130slam Ta\u00adrihi \u00fczerine Prof. Dr. M. Ersan ile yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yan\u0131nda B\u00fc\u00ady\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklular ve T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131 \u00fczerine yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarla da tan\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Malazgirt K\u0131yametin \u0130lk G\u00fcn\u00fc 1071<\/em> adl\u0131 eseri Malazgirt sava\u015f\u0131 \u00fczerine yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcstakil eserlerden biridir.<\/p>\n

Eser, \u00d6ns\u00f6z <\/em>(13-17) ile ba\u015flamakta, Kaynak\u00e7a <\/em>(199-209) ve Dizin <\/em>(211-219) k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131yla son bulmaktad\u0131r. Eserin Giri\u015f <\/em>(17-32) k\u0131sm\u0131nda genel bir Sel\u00e7uklu tarihi ile Sel\u00e7uklular \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lardan s\u00f6z edil\u00admi\u015ftir. K\u0131yametin \u0130lk G\u00fcn\u00fc Malazgirt <\/em>(33-51) ile ba\u015flayan birinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm kro\u00adnikler hakk\u0131nda bilgi vermektedir. Ayr\u0131ca Do\u011fu Roma\u2019daki k\u0131yamet keha\u00adnet\u00adlerine ve \u0130stanbul\u2019un fethi s\u00fcrecinin Malazgirt Sava\u015f\u0131ile ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na de\u011fi\u00adnil\u00admi\u015ftir. \u0130kinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm ise Malazgirt Sava\u015f\u0131na Do\u011fru <\/em>(51-62) ad\u0131yla verilen ana b\u00f6l\u00fcm ise Romanos Diogenes ve Sultan Alparslan aras\u0131nda cereyan eden olay\u00adlar\u0131n teferruatl\u0131 anlat\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ermektedir. Malazgirt Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda Sel\u00e7uklu \u015feh\u00adzadelerinin rolleri de bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bizans Ordusundaki \u00dcnl\u00fc Sel\u00e7uklu \u015eehzadesi Kimdi? <\/em>(63-69) ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 ana b\u00f6\u00adl\u00fcmde Do\u011fu Roma imparatoruna s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan bir Sel\u00e7uklu \u015fehzadesi ve Sel\u00e7uk\u00adlu Devleti\u2019nin bu durum kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki siyaseti aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6l\u00fcm i\u00e7erisinde Ma\u00adnuel Komnenos\u2019a iltica eden Elbasan\u2019a imparatorun verdi\u011fi unvan ve \u015feh\u00adzadenin durumu hakk\u0131nda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgiler bulunmaktad\u0131r. Sefere Daha Yeni \u00c7\u0131kan \u0130mparatorun Ba\u015f\u0131na Bir\u00e7ok U\u011fursuzluk Gelmi\u015fti <\/em>(71-76) ana b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00adde ise 1071 k\u0131\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flar\u0131nda sefere haz\u0131rlanan imparatorun baharda sefere \u00e7\u0131k\u00admas\u0131 ve ba\u015f\u0131na gelen u\u011fursuzluklar anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca imparatorluk i\u00e7inde ya\u015fanan tuhaf olaylar\u0131n imparatorlukta yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkiler teferruatl\u0131 olarak aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sel\u00e7uklu Sultan\u0131 Alparslan M\u0131s\u0131r Seferine \u00c7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/em>(77- 90) ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 di\u011fer ana b\u00f6l\u00fcmde ise Alparslan\u2019\u0131n M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da y\u00f6netimi ele ge\u00e7iren Fat\u0131mi Halifeli\u011fi\u2019ne kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sefer, seferde ya\u015fanan olaylar ve Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131n Urfa \u00f6nlerinde tuza\u011fa d\u00fc\u00ad\u015f\u00fc\u00adr\u00fclmeleri ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bizansl\u0131lar \u0130lerlerken Sel\u00e7uk\u00adlular Halep Ku\u015fatmas\u0131ndayd\u0131 <\/em>(91-100) ana b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde Urfa ku\u015fatmas\u0131n\u0131 kal\u00add\u0131ran Sultan Alparslan\u2019\u0131n Halep Kalesi\u2019ne y\u00fcr\u00fcmesi ve Sel\u00e7uklu ordusunun du\u00adrumu hakk\u0131n\u00adda bilgiler verilmi\u015ftir. Sultan\u0131n Halep ku\u015fatmas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda da bilgiler bu k\u0131s\u0131mda zikredilmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6l\u00fcm i\u00e7erisinde ayr\u0131ca Sultan Alparslan ve imparator Romanos Diogenes\u2019in Malazgirt Ovas\u0131\u2019nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmak i\u00e7in hare\u00adkete ge\u00e7meleri de anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u0130mparator Sel\u00e7uklular Konusunda Yan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/em>(101- 110) b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde Do\u011fu Roma ordusunun hangi sebeplerden dolay\u0131 zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve ordular\u0131n is\u00adtihk\u00e2m mevkileri hakk\u0131nda bilgiler mevcuttur. Ermenilerin Do\u011fu Roma ordu\u00adsu kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda tak\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tav\u0131r ve imparatorun tecr\u00fcbeli askerlerini dinlememe\u00adsi sonunda ordusunun ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 zararlar aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6l\u00fcm i\u00e7erisinde anlat\u0131lan Malazgirt Kalesi\u2019nde ya\u015fanan bir gasp hadisesi de ilgi \u00e7ekici ve d\u00f6nemin d\u00fc\u00ad\u015f\u00fcn\u00adce alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ehemmiyetlidir. Sel\u00e7uklu Ordusu Sava\u015f\u00adtan \u00d6nce A\u011f\u0131r Kay\u0131plar Vermi\u015fti <\/em>(111- 119) b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ise Alparslan\u2019\u0131n M\u0131s\u0131r Seferi, sefer sonras\u0131nda F\u0131rat Nehri\u2019nden ge\u00e7erken ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 ve ordunun or\u00adtalama say\u0131s\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir. Ard\u0131ndan M\u0131s\u0131r Seferi\u2019ni sonland\u0131ran sultan\u0131n Ma\u00adlazgirt Ovas\u0131\u2019na geli\u015fi ve sava\u015f meydan\u0131nda ya\u015fananlar aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bizans \u00d6nc\u00fc Birlikleri Ardarda Ma\u011flup Edildiler <\/em>(119-124) ana b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde Sel\u00e7uklu ordular\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak \u00fczere harekete ge\u00e7en Do\u011fu Roma ordusunun T\u00fcrk kumandanlar\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorluklar ve Do\u011fu Roma or\u00addu\u00adsu i\u00e7indeki baz\u0131 komutanlar\u0131n Sel\u00e7uklularla i\u015f birli\u011fi yapmas\u0131 ve Do\u011fu Roma ordusunun bu \u015fekilde da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k bir hal almas\u0131 aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir sonraki ana b\u00f6l\u00fcm olan Atlar\u0131n\u0131z Hemedan\u2019da K\u0131\u015flar da Sizi Bilemem <\/em>(125-130)\u2019de ise Ahlat yak\u0131n\u00adlar\u0131nda ordular\u0131n karargah kurmas\u0131 ve Sel\u00e7uklular ile Do\u011fu Roma aras\u0131nda el\u00e7i\u00adler ile yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sava\u015f \u00f6ncesinde halife\u00adnin duas\u0131 da eser\u00adde tam olarak aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu Meydanda Sultanl\u0131k Askerlik Yoktur <\/em>(135- 144) b\u00f6\u00adl\u00fcm\u00fcnde sava\u015f\u0131n bir g\u00fcn \u00f6ncesinde yap\u0131lan haz\u0131rl\u0131klar ve Alparslan\u2019\u0131n Malaz\u00adgirt Hutbesi aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sava\u015f esnas\u0131nda uygulanan stra\u00adtejiler ve sava\u015f\u0131n gidi\u00ad\u015fat\u0131 hakk\u0131nda da bilgi verilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca Do\u011fu Roma or\u00addu\u00adsunun sava\u015f meydan\u0131n\u0131 terk etmesi \u00fczerine al\u0131nan sava\u015f ganimetleri de ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Malazgirt\u2019te Taraflar\u0131n Askeri A\u00e7\u0131dan Durumlar\u0131 Neydi? <\/em>(145-160) b\u00f6l\u00fc\u00adm\u00fcnde ise Do\u011fu Roma imparatorunun askeri haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 ve farkl\u0131 \u0131rk ve din\u00adlere mensup bulunan askerlerden olu\u015fan ordusu hakk\u0131nda bilgiler bulun\u00admaktad\u0131r. Ordular hakk\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli kaynaklar\u0131n rivayetleri de bu k\u0131s\u0131mda yer almak\u00adtad\u0131r. B\u00f6l\u00fcm i\u00e7inde Sel\u00e7uklu sultan\u0131n\u0131n askeri durumu, te\u00e7hizat\u0131 ve or\u00addu i\u00e7indeki farkl\u0131 kitleler hakk\u0131nda bilgiler de bulmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Sava\u015f es\u00adnas\u0131nda Do\u011fu Roma ordusundaki T\u00fcrklerin durumu hakk\u0131nda da a\u00e7\u0131k bilgiler bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde mevcuttur. Bir sonraki b\u00f6l\u00fcm olan Benim Yerimde Sen Olsayd\u0131n Ne Yapard\u0131n? <\/em>(161-174)\u2019da Malazgirt Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sonunda \u00e7ok az bir askeri birlik ile sava\u015f meydan\u0131nda kalan imparator Romanos Diogenes\u2019in Sel\u00e7uklu askerleri taraf\u0131ndan yakalan\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve Do\u011fu Roma ordusunun bu durum kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u00addaki hali aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130mparatoru esir alan askerin k\u00f6keni ve bu hik\u00e2yenin fark\u00adl\u0131 kaynaklarda nas\u0131l ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgiler de bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmdedir. Sel\u00ad\u00e7uklu sultan\u0131 ve Do\u011fu Roma imparatoru aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan olaylar ve sava\u015f sonu\u00adcundaki anla\u015fma \u00fczerine tetkikler de b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn zikretti\u011fi di\u011fer bilgiler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Romanos Diogenes\u2019in Hazin Sonu <\/em>(175-182) b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ise Malazgirt sonras\u0131nda Do\u011fu Roma imparatorunun taht\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesi ve Do\u011fu Romal\u0131 kumandanlar\u0131na teslim edili\u015fi \u00fczerinde durulmu\u015ftur. Sultan Alparslan, Ma\u00adlazgirt Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan Bir S\u00fcre Sonra \u00d6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc <\/em>(183-190) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da Malaz\u00adgirt Seferi\u2019nden sonra \u0130ran\u2019a d\u00f6nen sultan\u0131n, Romanos Diogenes\u2019in ba\u015f\u0131na gelenleri \u00f6\u011frendi\u011finde ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tedbirler, Karahanl\u0131lar ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleler ve Alparslan\u2019\u0131n Mavera\u00fcnnehir Seferi hakk\u0131nda bilgiler verilmi\u015ftir. Daha son\u00adra ise Yusuf el-Harezm\u00ee ile sultan aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7en m\u00fcnaka\u015fa, sultan\u0131n yaralan\u00admas\u0131 ve vefat\u0131 aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Eserin son ana b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc olan Sonu\u00e7 Yerine Malaz\u00adgirt\u2019in Anlam\u0131 <\/em>(191-198)\u2019nda ise ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131n\u0131n Malazgirt Zaferi \u00fczerine aka\u00addemik de\u011ferlendirmeleri bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 itibariyle bu eser Malazgirt Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan k\u0131ymet\u00adlidir. Malazgirt Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n T\u00fcrk ve D\u00fcnya tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemini d\u00f6nemin kaynaklar\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirmesi olaylar\u0131n daha kolay anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na zemin haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrk tarihinin \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 olan Malazgirt\u2019in ak\u0131c\u0131 ve anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r bir \u015fekilde kaleme al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 eser Sel\u00e7uklu tarihinde \u00f6nemli bir noktay\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatmaktad\u0131r. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n ve Sel\u00e7uklu tarih\u00e7ilerinin eseri incelemelerinin faydal\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 kanaatindeyiz.<\/p>\n

Akdeniz \u00dcniversitesi
\nTarih Anabilim Dal\u0131
\n<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n

G\u00fclseri OKUDAN (MA)\u00a0<\/strong>
\nokud4n@hotmail.com<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

<\/a>