{"id":7809,"date":"2022-12-26T09:08:17","date_gmt":"2022-12-26T06:08:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/?p=7809"},"modified":"2022-12-26T09:08:20","modified_gmt":"2022-12-26T06:08:20","slug":"lbr-0322","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/en\/2022-en\/lbr-0322","title":{"rendered":"New Funerary Inscriptions from the Eastern Necropolis of Knidos"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"image_styled image_fit_mobile\" style=\"width:736px;\">\n\t\t<div class=\"image_frame effect-none\"><div class=\"image_shadow_wrap\">\n\t\t<a class=\"image_size_medium image_no_link\" title=\"\" href=\"#\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/strikingr\/images\/7803_lbr.202234-734x278.jpg\" data-thumbnail=\"7803\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/figure>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>New Funerary Inscriptions from the Eastern Necropolis of Knidos<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0281-7407\"><strong data-wp-editing=\"1\"><sub><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3003\" src=\"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/ORCID_mini.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\"><\/sub><\/strong><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9397-7712\"><strong data-wp-editing=\"1\">G\u00fcray \u00dcNVER<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"two_third\"><div class=\"divider_line\"><\/div>\n<p><strong><em>LIBRI <\/em>VIII (2022) 159-166<br><\/strong><strong>Received Date<\/strong>: 03.11.2022 | <strong>Acceptance Date: <\/strong>01.12.2022<br><strong>DOI: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zenodo.org\/record\/7481202\">10.5281\/zenodo.7481202<\/a><strong> | <\/strong><strong>Online Publication Date:<\/strong> 26.12.2022<\/p>\n<div class=\"divider_line\"><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"one_third last\"><div id=\"framed_box_a156db9a274e0c0d6506bde64ee2f69d\" class=\"framed_box\">\n\t<div class=\"framed_box_content\">\n\t\t\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-45\" src=\"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/pdf.jpg\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\"> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/lbr.202234.pdf\"><strong>Get PDF<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-46\" src=\"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/references.jpg\" alt=\"references\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\"> <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/lbr.202234.pdf\">View PDF<\/a><br><\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-wp-editing=\"1\"><a href=\"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/info.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-44\" src=\"http:\/\/journal.phaselis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/info.jpg\" alt=\"info\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\"><\/a> <b><a href=\"#refs\">References<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"framed_box_space\"><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"clearboth\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> In this paper, ten funerary inscriptions from the eastern necropolis of Knidos are presented. The inscriptions were unearthed in four different tombs during the excavations and the surveys in the locality of G\u0131yrap in 2017 and 2021. Six of the inscriptions (no. 1-6) were found reused at the vaulted tomb labelled as \u201cTomb 1\u201d. Two of the inscriptions (no. 7-8) were unearthed in the ruins of the tomb labelled the \u201cmon\u00adumental vaulted tomb\u201d. The other two (no. 9-10) of the inscriptions were found in two different tombs near the \u201cmonumental vaulted tomb\u201d. The inscription no. 1 is the Latin epitaph of Cassius Liberalius, the <em>centurio<\/em> of the VII<sup>th<\/sup> Gemina Legion. The other nine inscriptions are Greek epitaphs of Tullia Antiokhis (no. 2), Publius Flavius Epitynkhanon (no. 3), Ofellius Euporistos (no. 4), Kharis (no. 5), Zosime, Athenis, Flavius Soterikhos, Aphrodisios and [<em>n.n<\/em>.] (no. 6), Gaius Iulius Harpokras (no. 7), Epagathos (no. 8), Kleuphanes (no. 9), [<em>n.n.<\/em>], Philtatos and Arkhias (no. 10). The inscriptions are dated to different periods between the I<sup>st<\/sup> century B.C. and the IV<sup>th<\/sup> century A.D. The personal names Antiokhis, Epitynkhanon, Kharis, Athenis and Kleuphanes are here attested for the first time in inscriptions from Knidos.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Knidos, Funerary Inscription, G\u0131yrap, Legio VII Gemina<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00d6z:<\/strong> Makalede Knidos\u2019un do\u011fu nekropol\u00fcnden on yeni mezar yaz\u0131t\u0131 tan\u0131t\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Yaz\u0131tlar, 2017 ve 2021 y\u0131llar\u0131nda G\u0131yrap mevkisinde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen kaz\u0131lar ve y\u00fczey ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda d\u00f6rt farkl\u0131 mezarda ele ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Yaz\u0131tlardan alt\u0131 tanesi (no. 1-6) \u201cMezar 1\u201d olarak isimlendirilen tonozlu mezarda yeniden kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olarak bulunmu\u015ftur. \u0130ki yaz\u0131t (no. 7-8) \u201cTonozlu An\u0131t Mezar\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlanan mezar yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Di\u011fer iki yaz\u0131t ise (no. 9-10) Tonozlu An\u0131t Mezar\u2019\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki iki farkl\u0131 me\u00adzarda ele ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Yaz\u0131t no. 1, VII. Gemina Lejyonu\u2019nun <em>centurio<\/em>\u2019su Cassius Liberalius\u2019a ait Latince bir me\u00adzar yaz\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. Di\u011fer dokuz yaz\u0131t Hellencedir, bunlar; Tullia Antiokhis (no. 2), Publius Flavius Epitynkhanon (no. 3), Ofellius Euporistos (no. 4), Kharis (no. 5), Zosime, Athenis, Flavius Soterikhos, Aphrodisios ve [<em>n.n.<\/em>] (no. 6), Gaius Iulius Harpokras (no. 7), Epagathos (no. 8), Kleuphanes (no. 9) ve [<em>n.n.<\/em>], Philtatos ve Arkhias (no. 10) isimli ki\u015filere ait mezar yaz\u0131tlar\u0131d\u0131r. Yaz\u0131tlar M\u00d6 I. y\u00fczy\u0131l ile MS IV. y\u00fczy\u0131l aras\u0131nda farkl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlere tarih\u00adlenmektedir. \u015eah\u0131s isimleri Antiokhis, Epitynkhanon, Kharis, Athenis ve Kleuphanes, Knidos yaz\u0131tlar\u0131nda ilk kez belgelenmi\u015ftir..<\/p>\n<p><strong>Anahtar s\u00f6zc\u00fckler:<\/strong> Knidos, Mezar Yaz\u0131t\u0131, G\u0131yrap, Legio VII Gemina<\/p>\n<div class=\"divider_padding\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a name=\"refs\"><\/a><div class=\"tabs_container\"><ul class=\"tabs\"><li><a href=\"#\">References<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\">Citation<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\">Direct Link<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\">About Author(s)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"panes\"><div class=\"pane\"><p>Bosch E. 1967. <em>Quellen zur Geschichte der Stadt Ankara im Altertum<\/em> (T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, Ser. 7, Vol. 46). Ankara.<\/p>\n<p>Bruns \u00d6zgan Chr. 2015, \u201cHellenistic Sculptures and Workshops of Knidos\u201d. Ed. S. Montel, <em>La sculpture gr\u00e9co-romaine en Asie Mineure. Synth\u00e8se et recherches r\u00e9centes. Colloque international de Besan\u00e7on, 9 et 10 octobre 2014<\/em>. Besan\u00e7on, 137-146.<\/p>\n<p>Doksanalt\u0131 E. M., D. O. Tozluca &amp; S. S\u00f6zel 2021, \u201cTwo Roman Period Vaulted Tombs of the Knidos G\u0131yrap Position\u201d. <em>Anodos: Studies of the Ancient World 15\/2015. Proceeding of the International Conference: Communication Through The Ages: People, Objects, Ideas (From the Bronze Age to Late Antiquity) Part I. Trnava, 22nd \u2013 24th October 2021<\/em>. Trnava, 71-87.<\/p>\n<p>Doksanalt\u0131 E. M., \u0130. Karao\u011flan, E. Aslan, \u0130. M. Mimiro\u011flu, L. U. Erdo\u011fan, D. O. Tozluca &amp; G. \u00dcnver 2019, \u201cKnidos Kaz\u0131 ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131: 2017\u201d. <em>KST <\/em>40\/2, 45-64.<\/p>\n<p><em>I.British Mus.<\/em>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <em>The Collection of Ancient Greek Inscriptions in the British Museum.&nbsp;<\/em>Oxford 1874-1916.<\/p>\n<p><em>I.Ephesos<\/em>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Wankel H. &amp; Merkelbach&nbsp;R. <em>et al.<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>Die Inschriften von Ephesos,&nbsp;<\/em>I-VII (IGSK 11-17). Bonn 1979-1984.<\/p>\n<p><em>I.Knidos<\/em> Bl\u00fcmel W. 1992-2019,&nbsp;<em>Die Inschriften von Knidos,&nbsp;<\/em>I-II (IGSK 41-42). Bonn.<\/p>\n<p><em>I.Milet&nbsp;<\/em>VI.&nbsp;Peter H. 1998, <em>Inschriften von Milet. <\/em>Teil 2. Berlin &#8211; New York.<\/p>\n<p>Jones R. F. J. 1976, \u201cThe Roman Military Occupation of North-West Spain\u201d. <em>JHS<\/em> 66, 45-66.<\/p>\n<p>Le Roux P. 1972, \u201cRecherches sur les centurions de la Legio VII Gemina\u201d. <em>M\u00e9langes de la Casa de Vel\u00e1zquez<\/em> 8, 89-159.<\/p>\n<p>Le Roux P. 1981, \u201cInscriptions militaires et d\u00e9placements de troupes dans l&#8217;Empire romain\u201d. <em>ZPE <\/em>43, 195-206.<\/p>\n<p><em>LGPN<\/em>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <em>A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names.&nbsp;<\/em>Oxford 1987 \u2013.<\/p>\n<p>Ma J. 2012, \u201cThe History of Hellenistic Honorific Statues\u201d. Eds. P. Martzavou &amp; N. Papazarkadas, <em>Epigraphical Approaches to the Post-classical Polis: Fourth Century BC to Second Century AD<\/em>. Oxford, 165-180.<\/p>\n<p>Morillo A. &amp; Garc\u00eda Marcos V. 2003, \u201cLegio VII Gemina and its Flavian fortress at Le\u00f3n\u201d. <em>Journal of Roman Archaeology<\/em> 16, 275-286.<\/p>\n<p>Palao Vicente J. J. 2006, <em>Legio VII Gemina (Pia) Felix: estudio de una legi\u00f3n romana<\/em>. Salamanca.<\/p>\n<p>Palao Vicente J. J. 2010, \u201cOn the concession of the title &#8220;Felix&#8221; to Legio VII Gemina\u201d. <em>Athenaeum<\/em> 98\/2, 437-444.<\/p>\n<p>Ridgway B. S. 2000, <em>Hellenistic Sculpture. Vol. 2: The Styles of ca. 200\u2013100 B.C.<\/em> (Wisconsin Studies in Classics). Madison.<\/p>\n<p><em>SEG Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum.&nbsp;<\/em>Leiden 1923 \u2013.<\/p>\n<p><em>TAM<\/em> <em>Tituli Asiae Minoris.&nbsp;<\/em>Vindobonae 1901 \u2013.<\/p>\n<p>\u00dcnver G. 2021 \u201cNew Inscriptions from Knidos: Inscriptions from the Dionysos Terrace and the Small Theater\u201d. <em>Philia<\/em> 7, 165-175.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div><div class=\"pane\"><p>\u00dcnver G. 2022, \u201cNew Funerary Inscriptions from the Eastern Necropolis of Knidos\u201d. <em>Libri<\/em> VIII, 167-178. DOI: &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/zenodo.org\/record\/7481202\">10.5281\/zenodo.7481202<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"pane\"><p>Url: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/2022\/lbr-0322\">http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/2022\/lbr-0322<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"pane\"><p><strong>G\u00fcray \u00dcNVER<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Assist. Prof. Dr., Mu\u011fla S\u0131tk\u0131 Ko\u00e7man University, Faculty of Letters and Humanities, Department of Archaeology, Mu\u011fla. gunver@mu.edu.tr<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>New Funerary Inscriptions from the Eastern Necropolis of Knidos G\u00fcray \u00dcNVER Abstract: In this paper, ten funerary inscriptions from the eastern necropolis of Knidos are presented. The inscriptions were unearthed in four different tombs during the excavations and the surveys in the locality of G\u0131yrap in 2017 and 2021. Six of the inscriptions (no. 1-6) &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[171,174],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7809","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2022-en","category-epigrafi-22-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7809","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7809"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7809\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7811,"href":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7809\/revisions\/7811"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7809"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7809"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7809"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}