{"id":6827,"date":"2021-10-07T12:53:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-07T09:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/?p=6827"},"modified":"2021-10-07T14:38:08","modified_gmt":"2021-10-07T11:38:08","slug":"lbr-0309","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/en\/2021-en\/lbr-0309","title":{"rendered":"Women and Society in the Roman World: A Sourcebook of Inscriptions from the Roman West"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Women and Society in the Roman World: A Sourcebook of Inscriptions from the Roman West<\/strong><\/em><\/h2>\n

E. A. HEMELRIJK<\/strong><\/h3>\n
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ISBN:<\/strong> 9780814684214
Sayfa:<\/strong> 345
Bask\u0131 Y\u0131l\u0131:<\/strong> 2020
Bask\u0131 Yeri:<\/strong> New York
Yay\u0131nevi:\u00a0<\/strong>Cambridge University Press<\/p><\/div>

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LIBRI<\/em> VII (2021) 167-169<\/strong>
Geli\u015f Tarihi<\/strong>: 22.09.2021 | Kabul Tarihi<\/strong>: 28.09.2021
Elektronik Yay\u0131n Tarihi<\/strong>: 07.10.2021
Telif Hakk\u0131 \u00a9 Libri Kitap Tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131, Ele\u015ftiri ve \u00c7eviri Dergisi, 2021<\/p>\n

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E. <\/strong>A. HEMELRIJK, Women and Society in the Roman World: A Sourcebook of Inscriptions from the Roman West<\/em>. New York 2020. Cambridge University Press, 345 sayfa. ISBN: 9780814684214<\/strong><\/p>\n

Amsterdam \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde Eski \u00c7a\u011f Tarihi \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi olan Emily A. Hemelrijk antik Roma\u2019da kad\u0131n ve cinsiyet \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapmaktad\u0131r. Bu kaynak kitapta da \u0130talya ve Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun bat\u0131 eyaletlerindeki Romal\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131n toplumsal ya\u015famdaki rolleri ve faaliyetleri hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 veren \u00e7ok say\u0131da ve geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 yaz\u0131t koleksiyonu sunmaktad\u0131r. Se\u00e7mi\u015f oldu\u011fu yaz\u0131tlar\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli tematik ba\u015fl\u0131klar alt\u0131nda veren yazar, bu yaz\u0131tlar\u0131n \u00e7evirilerini ve k\u0131sa tan\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 vererek geni\u015f bir okuyucu kitlesine hitap edecek bir eser ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tematik ba\u015fl\u0131klardan olu\u015fan kitap; k\u00f6le veya \u00f6zg\u00fcr kad\u0131nlardan se\u00e7kin kad\u0131nlara ve \u0130mparatorluk ailesine kadar uzanan geni\u015f skalada; Roma kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n aile rollerine, sosyal ya\u015famlar\u0131na, mesleklerine, yasal stat\u00fclerine, seyahatlerine ve g\u00f6\u00e7lerine, etnik k\u00f6kenlerine, dinsel konumlan\u0131\u015flar\u0131na (rolleri, titrleri, ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131) ve hay\u0131rseverliklerine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutmaktad\u0131r. Kitaptaki y\u00fczlerce yaz\u0131t \u00f6rne\u011finin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n resminin verilmesi (71 Fig\u00fcr); akademisyenlerin, \u00f6\u011frencilerin ve merakl\u0131lar\u0131n orijinal yaz\u0131tlar\u0131 g\u00f6rmelerine ve okumalar\u0131na olanak sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcm tematik konu ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda \u00f6nce genel bilgi verilmesi ve ileri okumalar i\u00e7in kaynak eserlerin aktar\u0131lmas\u0131; okuyucunun hem konu ile ilgili temel bilgiye sahip olmas\u0131na hem de spesifik konularda literat\u00fcr taramas\u0131 yapmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kitap \u201cFamily Life\u201d, \u201cLegal Status, Citizenship and Ethnicity\u201d, \u201cOccupations\u201d, \u201cSocial Relations\u201d, \u201cTravael and Migration\u201d, \u201cReligion, Public Life\u201d, \u201cImperial Women\u201d<\/em> adl\u0131 yedi b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Kitab\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinden \u00f6nceki List of Figures<\/em> k\u0131sm\u0131nda, kullan\u0131lan fig\u00fcrlerin ve haritalar\u0131n k\u00fcnyesi; Preface<\/em> k\u0131sm\u0131nda kitab\u0131n genel \u00f6zellikleri ve te\u015fekk\u00fcr; Glossary<\/em> k\u0131sm\u0131nda en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan Latince s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerin ve deyimlerin anlamlar\u0131; List of Abbreviations<\/em> k\u0131sm\u0131nda k\u0131saltmalar; Maps<\/em> k\u0131sm\u0131nda ise Augustus D\u00f6nemi \u0130talya b\u00f6lgelerini, Roma D\u00f6nemi \u0130talya kentlerini ve Roma Devleti\u2019nin t\u00fcm eyaletlerini g\u00f6steren \u00fc\u00e7 harita bulunmaktad\u0131r. Daha sonraki Introduction<\/em> k\u0131sm\u0131nda ise antik\u00e7a\u011f Roma\u2019s\u0131nda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ya\u015famlar\u0131 ve bu ya\u015famlar\u0131n yaz\u0131tlara yans\u0131malar\u0131 ile ilgili genel bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve \u00e7izilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Eserin \u201cFamily Life\u201d<\/em> adl\u0131 ilk b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc; kad\u0131nlar\u0131n evlilikteki rollerinin anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Marriage and the Traditional Virtues of Wives<\/em>, annelik alg\u0131s\u0131 ve annenin rol\u00fcn\u00fcn anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Mothers<\/em>, k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n ailedeki rolleri ve k\u0131z \u00e7ocuk sevgisinin anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Daughters,<\/em> b\u00fcy\u00fckannelerin anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Grandmothers<\/em>, k\u0131z karde\u015flerin birbirleriyle ve akraba k\u0131zlar\u0131yla ili\u015fkilerinin anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Siblings and Other Relations<\/em>, \u00fcvey k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n ve ailelerinin anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Foster Families and Stepfamilies<\/em> adl\u0131 alt\u0131 alt ba\u015fl\u0131ktan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u201cLegal Status, Citizenship and Ethnicity<\/em>\u201d adl\u0131 ikinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm; k\u00f6le kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ve azatl\u0131lar\u0131n olduk\u00e7a ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 ve bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 \u00f6rnek \u00fczerinden anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Slaves and Freedwomen<\/em>,\u00a0 kad\u0131nlar\u0131n vatanda\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ve etnik kimliklerinin \u00fczerinde duruldu\u011fu Citizenship and Ethnicity <\/em>adl\u0131 iki alt ba\u015fl\u0131ktan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u201cOccupations<\/em>\u201d adl\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcm; kad\u0131n doktorlar, hem\u015fireler, s\u00fctanneler gibi sa\u011fl\u0131k ile ilgili kad\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Medical Professions<\/em>, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n e\u011fitim durumlar\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131n anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Education,<\/em> \u00f6zellikle zengin Roma evlerinde istihdam edilen kad\u0131n kuaf\u00f6rlerin anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hairdressers and Barbers<\/em>, kad\u0131n tacirlerin, esnaflar\u0131n, zanaatk\u00e2rlar\u0131n mesleklere g\u00f6re ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Trades and Crafts<\/em>, dans\u00e7\u0131, \u015fark\u0131c\u0131, aktris, gladyat\u00f6r, hanc\u0131 gibi e\u011flence sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki kad\u0131nlar\u0131n anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Entertainers and Bar Personnel, <\/em>fahi\u015felerin ve \u00fccretlerinin anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Prostitutes and Prices<\/em>, toprak sahibi ve emlak\u00e7\u0131 kad\u0131nlar ile at\u00f6lye y\u00f6neticisi kad\u0131nlar\u0131n anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Managers<\/em>, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n finans sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki yerlerinin anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Women and Finances<\/em> alt ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sosyal ili\u015fkilere, seyahate ve g\u00f6\u00e7e yo\u011funla\u015fan \u201cSocial Relations, Travel and Migration\u201d<\/em> adl\u0131 d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcm; kad\u0131nlar aras\u0131 sosyal ili\u015fkilerin ve arkada\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Female Friendship<\/em>, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n m\u00fcdahil oldu\u011fu a\u015fk, b\u00fcy\u00fc, intikam, lezbiyen ili\u015fki, orduda cinsellik gibi konular\u0131n oldu\u011fu Love and Hate<\/em>, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n tiyatro, hamam vb. etkinlikler vas\u0131tas\u0131yla sosyalle\u015fme alanlar\u0131n\u0131n anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Patronage and Sociability<\/em>, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n seyahat etme tarzlar\u0131n\u0131n ve kal\u0131c\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7lerinin anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Mobility and Migration<\/em> adl\u0131 alt ba\u015fl\u0131klardan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Din konusuna yo\u011funla\u015fan \u201cReligion<\/em>\u201d adl\u0131 be\u015finci b\u00f6l\u00fcm ise; Vesta, Ceres, Venus, Iuno, Minerva, Diana, Tellus, Dionysos, Isis, Bona Dea vb. rahibelerinin ve imparator k\u00fcltleri rahibelerinin anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Priestesses<\/em>, rahibelerden farkl\u0131 olarak Tanr\u0131-Tanr\u0131\u00e7a-\u0130mparator k\u00fcltlerinde hizmet eden kad\u0131nlar\u0131n anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Female Cult Personnel<\/em>, kendilerini tamamen tanr\u0131 ve tanr\u0131\u00e7alara adayan dindar kad\u0131nlar\u0131n anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Dedicants and Devotees<\/em> adl\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 alt ba\u015fl\u0131ktan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kitab\u0131n alt\u0131nc\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc olan \u201cPublic Life<\/em>\u201d ise; tap\u0131naklara ba\u011f\u0131\u015f yapan ya da tamirat\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenen, sosyal konularda sorumluluk al\u0131p maddi destekte bulunan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Civic Benefactresses<\/em>, say\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7ok az da olsa kent koruyucusu kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ve in\u015faat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n, demircilerin, tekstil \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n, meslek kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n sorumlulu\u011funu \u00fcstlenen kad\u0131nlar\u0131n anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Patronesses and Mothers of Cities and Associations<\/em>, \u00f6zellikle imparator ailesi kad\u0131nlar\u0131n halka a\u00e7\u0131k alanlardaki heykellerinin anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Public Statues<\/em>, \u00f6rne\u011fine \u00e7ok az rastlanan kad\u0131n cenaze t\u00f6renlerinin anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Public Funerals<\/em>, oy haklar\u0131 olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen aedile <\/em>se\u00e7imlerinde bir aday\u0131 destekleyen (Pompeii \u00f6rne\u011fi) kad\u0131nlar\u0131n anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Women and Electoral Notices in Pompeii<\/em> alt ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131ndan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u201cImperial Women<\/em>\u201d adl\u0131 son b\u00f6l\u00fcm; eylemleri nedeniyle kutsalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan veya Elagabalus\u2019un e\u015fi Annia Aurelia Faustina gibi \u00f6rnekler ekseninde, an\u0131s\u0131 lanetlenen (damnatio memoriae<\/em>) kad\u0131nlar\u0131n anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Life, Death and Deeds<\/em>, onursal, tanr\u0131sal unvanlar alan veya k\u00fcltle\u015ftirilen imparatorluk ailesi kad\u0131nlar\u0131na yer verilen Titles and Cult<\/em>, imparatorluk ailesi kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n veya zengin kad\u0131nlar\u0131n hizmetlerindeki \u015fark\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n, mas\u00f6zlerin, kuaf\u00f6rlerin, terzilerin, doktorlar\u0131n, ebelerin, ayak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n, \u00f6\u011fretmenlerin, \u00e7alg\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n ve di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok g\u00f6revlilerin anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Wealth and Staff<\/em> alt ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Eser, kaynaklar\u0131n verildi\u011fi \u201cReferences<\/em>\u201d ve dizin b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc olan \u201cIndex<\/em>\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131yla son bulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Antik\u00e7a\u011f Roma\u2019s\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle \u0130talya ve bat\u0131 eyaletlerinde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n aile ve sosyal ili\u015fkileri, etnik kimlikleri, dinsel ya\u015famlar\u0131, onurland\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131, lanetlenmeleri, seyahatleri, g\u00f6\u00e7leri, meslekleri, yasal konumlar\u0131, g\u00fcndelik ya\u015famlar\u0131, sosyal stat\u00fcleri, finansal ili\u015fkilere kat\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 bu kitapta yaz\u0131tlar ekseninde enine boyuna de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015ftir. Eserde k\u00f6lelerden \u00f6zg\u00fcrlere, k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131ndan ya\u015fl\u0131lara, varl\u0131kl\u0131lardan fakirlere, rahibelerden fahi\u015felere, imparatorluk ailesindekilerden e\u011flence sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndekilere kadar geni\u015f yelpazede kad\u0131n fig\u00fcrlerin ele al\u0131nmas\u0131; antik Roma\u2019da kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ya\u015fam tarzlar\u0131 ve kad\u0131n alg\u0131s\u0131 ile ilgili \u00f6nemli bilgiler edinmemize neden olmaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece eser, edebi kaynaklarda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilen kad\u0131nlar\u0131n daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 kapatmaktad\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131tlarda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ev ve aile i\u015flerinin yan\u0131nda, sosyal ya\u015fama ve mesleklere kat\u0131l\u0131m oranlar\u0131n\u0131n da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclenden y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden eser merakl\u0131 okuyucu, \u00f6\u011frenci, akademisyen, kad\u0131n ve cinsiyet tarihi ile ilgilenen herkes i\u00e7in, birinci elden kaynaklar\u0131 i\u00e7ermesi nedeniyle de, \u00f6nemli bir ba\u015fvuru kayna\u011f\u0131 olabilecek niteliktedir.<\/p>\n

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Akdeniz \u00dcniversitesi
<\/strong>Akdeniz Uygarl\u0131klar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n

Deniz AKDEN\u0130Z (PhD.)
araf.akdeniz@gmail.com
<\/strong><\/div>

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