{"id":6480,"date":"2019-12-25T10:54:47","date_gmt":"2019-12-25T08:54:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/2015-en\/trans-2015-en\/lbr-0217"},"modified":"2021-03-24T22:32:04","modified_gmt":"2021-03-24T19:32:04","slug":"lbr-0217","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/en\/2019-en\/lbr-0217","title":{"rendered":"Stobaios, Anthologium, fragmenta 195-196; 197-198; 123-124; 115-116"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Stobaios, Anthologium, fragmenta 195-196; 197-198; 123-124; 115-116<\/h2>\n

\u00c7eviren: B\u00fc\u015fra KARABULUT<\/h3>\n
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<\/div>\nLIBRI<\/em> IV (2019) 315-322<\/strong>
\nReceived Date:<\/strong> 22.09.2019\u00a0 | Acceptance Date:<\/strong> 14.11.2019
\nOnline Publication Date:<\/strong> 25.12.2019
\nCopyright \u00a9 Libri Kitap Tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131, Ele\u015ftiri ve \u00c7eviri Dergisi, 2018<\/p>\n

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Stobaios, Anthologium fragmenta 195-196; 197-198; 123-124; 115-116. \u00c7ev. B. Kara-bulut, Libri V (2019) 315-322.
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Stobaios, Anthologium<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Fragmenta 195-196; 197-198; 123-124; 115-116<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere Pythagoras\u2019\u0131n kurdu\u011fu cemiyet yaln\u0131zca erkek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrlerle kalmam\u0131\u015f kad\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u00adn\u00fcrleri de \u00f6\u011fretilerine d\u00e2hil etmi\u015ftir. Iamblikhos Pythagoras\u2019\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 eserinde \u2018en \u00fcn\u00adl\u00fc Pythagoras\u00e7\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda 17 kad\u0131n ismi listeler[1]<\/sup><\/a>. Diogenes Laertios ise Pythago\u00adras\u2019\u0131n anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir hik\u00e2yeden etkilenen bir grup adam\u0131n e\u015flerini Pythagoras\u2019\u0131n doktrinlerini \u00f6\u011f\u00adrenmeleri i\u00e7in ona yollad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, b\u00f6ylece bu kad\u0131nlar\u0131n da \u2018Pythagoras\u00e7\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u2019 olarak an\u0131ld\u0131kla\u00adr\u0131n\u0131 aktarmaktad\u0131r[2]<\/sup><\/a>. Pythagoras\u2019\u0131n felsefesinin gerektirdi\u011fi g\u00f6revler kad\u0131nlar ve erkekler i\u00e7in e\u015fit derecedeydi. Ancak kad\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrler cinsiyetlerine uygun oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen etik de\u011ferler \u00fczeri\u00adne yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imlerini, giyim ku\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131, dini y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini ve t\u00fcm hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 bir d\u00fczen i\u00e7erisinde s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeleri gerekti\u011fine dair Pythagoras\u00e7\u0131 doktrinler g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Nitekim Pythagoras\u00e7\u0131 felsefede oikonomikos<\/em> ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda an\u0131\u00adlan bu etik de\u011ferler olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli bir yere sahipti[3]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n

Yeni-Pythagoras\u00e7\u0131 kad\u0131nlar eserlerini Hellenistik D\u00f6nem\u2019de kaleme alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r[4]<\/sup><\/a>. Bu kad\u0131nlar hak\u00adk\u0131nda bilgileri ve onlardan arda kalan mektuplar ya da fragmanlar\u0131 Yeni-Pythagoras\u00e7\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr Iamb\u00adlikhos, Yeni-Platoncu Porphyrios, Diogenes Laertios, Suida ve Stobaios gibi daha sonraki ya\u00adzarlar\u0131n eserlerinde yer vermesi sonucu elde etmekteyiz. Yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ise H. Thesleff bu kad\u0131n\u00adlar\u0131n isimleri\u00adni, do\u011fum yerlerini ve ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemleri derlemi\u015ftir[5]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada ise MS V. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f Stobaios\u2019un Anthologium <\/em>eserinde Oikonomikos<\/em> ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda derledi\u011fi kad\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrlerin mektuplar\u0131n\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131na yer verilecektir.[6]<\/sup><\/a> Theano,[7]<\/sup><\/a> Myia[8]<\/sup><\/a> ve Me\u00adlissa\u2019n\u0131n ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 mektuplar Pythagoras\u00e7\u0131 etik \u00f6\u011fretiler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ev idaresi konusunda \u00f6\u011f\u00fctler sun\u00admaktad\u0131r. Theano \u00e7ocuk yeti\u015ftirilmesi ve ev y\u00f6netimi konusunda bir kad\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6lelere kar\u015f\u0131 nas\u0131l dav\u00adranmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine de\u011finmektedir. Myia bebek bak\u0131m\u0131nda nelere dikkat edilmesi ge\u00adrekti\u011fi dair \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00adler sunmaktad\u0131r. Melissa\u2019n\u0131n mektubu ise kad\u0131nlar\u0131n kozmetik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini ne de\u00adrece kullanabilece\u011fini anlatmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

[1]<\/sup><\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Iambl. vit. Pyth. 36,267.66.<\/p>\n

[2]<\/sup><\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Diog. Laert. vit. phil. 8.41.<\/p>\n

[3]<\/sup><\/a> \u00a0\u00a0 Pythagoras\u00e7\u0131 etik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n oikonomikos \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri i\u00e7in bkz. Takmer 2016, 330-342.<\/p>\n

[4]<\/sup><\/a> \u00a0\u00a0 Metinlerin tarihlendirilmesi \u00fczerine g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler M\u00d6 4. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan MS 2. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu tarihlendirmeler \u00fczerine bkz. Zeller 1919; 92-115; Thesleff 1961, 30-41; buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bk. Burkert 1962. Ayr\u0131ca bk. Thesleff 1971, 72; Burkert 1972a; Burkert 1972b, 95; Fraser 1972, 493; St\u00e4dele 1980, 352vd.; Waithe 1987; Kahn 2001, 74; ayr\u0131ca bk. Pomeroy 2013, 42vd.<\/p>\n

[5]<\/sup><\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Thesleff 1961, 113-115.<\/p>\n

[6]<\/sup><\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Stob. Anth. 195-196; 197-198; 123-124; 115-116. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma Stobaios\u2019un ilgili eserinde derledi\u011fi daha \u00f6nce yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f \u00e7eviri metinlerinin devam\u0131 niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r, bk. Karabulut 2017.<\/p>\n

[7]<\/sup><\/a> \u00a0\u00a0 Pythagoras\u00e7\u0131 kad\u0131nlar aras\u0131nda Theano isminde farkl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f iki farkl\u0131 kad\u0131n yer almaktad\u0131r. Antik kaynaklarda Pythagoras\u2019\u0131n e\u015fi olarak ge\u00e7en Theano (bkz. Diog. Laert. vit. phil. 8,42; Porp. vit. Pyth. 4; Suid. Theta 84. ayr\u0131ca Pi 3120.10) M\u00d6 6\/5. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yeni-Pythagoras\u00e7\u0131 kabul edilen Theano\u2019ya ise a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ilgili mektuplar atfedilmi\u015ftir, bk. Thesleff 1961, 195- 98.<\/p>\n

[8]<\/sup><\/a> \u00a0\u00a0 Iambl. vit. Pyth. 36,267.66vd.; Myia antik kaynaklarda Pythagoras\u2019\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131 olarak an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r, bk. Porp. vit. Pyth. 4; Suid. Mu 1363.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Stobaios, Anthologium fragmenta 195-196; 197-198; 123-124; 115-116. \u00c7ev. B. Kara-bulut, Libri V (2019) 315-322. Stobaios, Anthologium Fragmenta 195-196; 197-198; 123-124; 115-116 \u00a0 Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere Pythagoras\u2019\u0131n kurdu\u011fu cemiyet yaln\u0131zca erkek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrlerle kalmam\u0131\u015f kad\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u00adn\u00fcrleri de \u00f6\u011fretilerine d\u00e2hil etmi\u015ftir. Iamblikhos Pythagoras\u2019\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 eserinde \u2018en \u00fcn\u00adl\u00fc Pythagoras\u00e7\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda 17 kad\u0131n ismi listeler[1]. Diogenes Laertios ise …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":6481,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[134,138],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6480","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2019-en","category-trans-2019-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6480","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6480"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6480\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6577,"href":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6480\/revisions\/6577"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6481"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6480"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6480"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6480"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}