{"id":4144,"date":"2019-01-18T15:39:40","date_gmt":"2019-01-18T13:39:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/2015-en\/trans-2015-en\/lbr-0183"},"modified":"2019-01-18T15:54:29","modified_gmt":"2019-01-18T13:54:29","slug":"lbr-0183","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/en\/2019-en\/lbr-0183","title":{"rendered":"Knidos: Denizlerin Bulu\u015ftu\u011fu Kent"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Knidos: Denizlerin Bulu\u015ftu\u011fu Kent<\/h2>\n

Ertekin M. DOKSANALTI, \u0130brahim KARAO\u011eLAN \u2013 Dervi\u015f Ozan TOZLUCA<\/h3>\n
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ISBN:<\/strong> 9786059636421
\nPage:<\/strong>\u00a0123
\nPublication Date:<\/strong>\u00a02018
\nLocation:<\/strong> Ankara
\nPublisher:\u00a0<\/strong>Bilgin K\u00fclt\u00fcr Sanat Yay\u0131nlar\u0131<\/p><\/div>

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LIBRI<\/em>\u00a0V (2019) 43-45<\/strong>
\nReceived Date<\/strong>: 06.01.2019 | Acceptance Date<\/strong>: 13.01.2019
\nOnline Publication Date<\/strong>: 17.01.2019
\nCopyright \u00a9 Journal of Book Notices, Reviews and Translations, 2019<\/p>\n

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E. M. DOKSANALTI, \u0130. KARAO\u011eLAN \u2013 D. O. TOZLUCA, Knidos: Denizlerin Bulu\u015ftu\u011fu Kent. <\/em>Ankara 2018. Bilgin K\u00fclt\u00fcr Sanat Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 123 sayfa (147 resim ile birlikte). ISBN: 9786059636421<\/strong><\/p>\n

Burada ele al\u0131nan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, Knidos antik kentiyle ilgili yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f -\u015fu an i\u00e7in- en g\u00fcncel rehber kitapt\u0131r. Kitapta Knidos Antik Kenti<\/em> (5) ana ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda kentin konumu, tarihsel s\u00fcreci, ara\u015ft\u0131rma tarih\u00e7esi, mek\u00e2nlar\u0131, yap\u0131lar\u0131, g\u00fcn\u00adcel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 ve \u00e7e\u015fitli buluntular\u0131 alt ba\u015fl\u0131klar a\u00e7\u0131larak incelenmi\u015ftir. Ha\u00adrita, \u00e7izim, foto\u011fraf, \u00fc\u00e7 boyutlu rekonstr\u00fcksiyon vb. renkli g\u00f6rseller de resim<\/em> ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda, ilgili b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerde verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7indekiler<\/em> b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc haz\u0131rlanmam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fundan kitaptaki ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131yla vermek, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fini anlamak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yararl\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Ana ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda metin b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturan di\u011fer ba\u015fl\u0131klar: Konum <\/em>(5-21), Knidos\u2019un Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Tarih\u00e7esi <\/em>(22-26), Dionysos Teras\u0131 ve Stoa Yap\u0131s\u0131 <\/em>(27-28), Dionysos Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131\/C Kilisesi <\/em>(28-29), Stoa<\/em> (30), Mermer Oda\/Heroon <\/em>(31), Liman Cad\u00addesi <\/em>(32-33), Liman Caddesi\u2019nin Do\u011fusu\u2019ndaki Mek\u00e2nlar <\/em>(34-37), Liman Cad\u00addesi Bloklar\u0131 \u00dczerine Kaz\u0131nm\u0131\u015f Oyunlar <\/em>(38-40), D Kilisesi <\/em>(41-43), E Kilisesi <\/em>(44-45), Bat\u0131 Liman\u0131 \u015eapel Kompleksi <\/em>(46-48), Pembe Tap\u0131nak (Dor Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131) <\/em>(49-50), Apollon Karneios Kutsal Alan\u0131 <\/em>(51-57), Yuvarlak Tap\u0131nak <\/em>(58-63), Kni\u00addos Aphroditesi <\/em>(64-65), Korinth Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 Teras\u0131 ve Dorik Portiko <\/em>(66-68), G\u00fc\u00adne\u015f Saati <\/em>(69-70), Knidos Labirenti <\/em>(71-73), B Kilisesi <\/em>(74-76), \u0130kiz Tonoz\u00adlar\/Kutsal Kaynak <\/em>(76-77), K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Tiyatro <\/em>(78-82), Newton\u2019un Barakas\u0131 <\/em>(83-84), Demeter Kutsal Alan\u0131 <\/em>(85), Kap Krio <\/em>(86), Kap Krio Lykaithion An\u0131t Mezar\u0131 <\/em>(87-90), Sur ve Liman Duvarlar\u0131 <\/em>(92-94), Knidos Sualt\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 <\/em>(95-97), Knidos II. Teras Tholos Yap\u0131 <\/em>(98-99), Knidos Aslanl\u0131 Mezar <\/em>(100-107), Odeion <\/em>(107-108), Knidos Deveboynu Feneri <\/em>(109-110) bi\u00e7imindedir. Dipnot kullan\u0131l\u00admayan kitapta Kaynak\u00e7a <\/em>(111-114) verilmi\u015ftir. Daha sonra ise Knidos\u2019tan alt\u0131 adet foto\u011fraf –resim<\/em> ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda verilen g\u00f6rsellerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutularak- payla\u00ad\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f (115-120) ve kent plan\u0131yla (122-123) kitap sonland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fl\u0131klar aras\u0131nda kent tarihiyle ilgili bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm g\u00f6r\u00fclmese de kentin ba\u015f\u00adlang\u0131c\u0131ndan sonuna dek -bilinen- tarihi Konum <\/em>ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde kent co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131n daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in Knidos ve \u00e7evre\u00adsinin uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc, kentin \u00e7e\u015fitli a\u00e7\u0131lardan \u00e7ekilmi\u015f hava foto\u011fraflar\u0131, Pir\u00ee Reis\u2019in haritas\u0131 ve 18. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonlar\u0131na ait bir \u00e7izim de yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kent tarihiyle ilgili b\u00f6l\u00fcmler de Knidos\u2019tan \u00e7e\u015fitli buluntular\u0131n g\u00f6rselleriyle zengin\u00adle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Kitapta, kentin mimari yap\u0131lar\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu alanlara a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k ve\u00adrildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Yap\u0131lardan s\u00f6z edilirken genel olarak bunlar\u0131n konumlar\u0131, bak\u00adt\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6nler, boyutlar\u0131, yap\u0131 malzemeleri, cephe ve plan \u00f6zellikleri, \u00e7e\u015fitli veri\u00adler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tarihlendirmeleri \u00fczerinde durulmu\u015ftur. Yuvarlak Tap\u0131nak <\/em>\u00f6rne\u00ad\u011finde (Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n hangi tanr\u0131ya ait oldu\u011fu ya da Aphrodite Euploia<\/em> heykelinin burada olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u00f6z konusudur) oldu\u011fu gibi yap\u0131yla ilgili tar\u00adt\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 durumlar ya da ayr\u0131ca belirtilmesi gereken \u00f6zellikler (sahip oldu\u011fu ya\u00adz\u0131tlar gibi) varsa bunlar da okuyucuya aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yap\u0131lara ait foto\u011fraflar ile birlikte kimi zaman \u00e7izim ve \u00fc\u00e7 boyutlu rekonstr\u00fcksiyonlar da bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerde payla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Antik \u00c7a\u011f oyunlar\u0131, g\u00fcne\u015f saati ve labirent \u00fczerine a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ba\u015fl\u0131klar ayr\u0131ca ele al\u0131nabilir. Knidos\u2019ta g\u00f6r\u00fclen bu ilgi \u00e7ekici \u00f6rnekler; benzerleri, ge\u00e7mi\u015fleri ve \u00e7e\u015fitli ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ile birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015ftir. Heykellerle ilgili tek ba\u015fl\u0131k Knidos Aphroditesi<\/em> gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de bu heykel ile ilgili kimi bilgileri de Yuvarlak Tap\u0131nak<\/em> b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde bulmak olanakl\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca Knidos Aslanl\u0131 Mezar <\/em>ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda Knidos Aslan\u0131 olarak an\u0131lan heykel de incelenmi\u015ftir. Knidos i\u00e7in ol\u00adduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli olan bu heykellerin stilistik \u00f6zelliklerine, mimari buluntular\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlukla nispeten y\u00fczeysel aktar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenebilecek \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 yer verildi\u011fi dikkat \u00e7ekmektedir. Ba\u015fka yap\u0131 ve mek\u00e2nlarda bu\u00adlunmu\u015f heykel ya da heykelt\u0131ra\u015fl\u0131k eserleriyse ilgili b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerde yer almakta\u00add\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Newton\u2019un Barakas\u0131<\/em> ve Knidos Deveboynu Feneri <\/em>ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n da ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bunlar kitab\u0131n \u0130lk \u00c7a\u011f ile ilgili olmayan b\u00f6\u00adl\u00fcmleridir. S\u00f6z\u00fc edilen ilk ba\u015fl\u0131kta, 1858-1859 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Knidos\u2019ta kaz\u0131lar ger\u00ad\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015f olan Charles T. Newton ve ekibinden kalma buluntulara de\u011finil\u00admi\u015fken ikinci ba\u015fl\u0131k ise Knidos\u2019un, manzaras\u0131yla ilgi \u00e7eken 1931 yap\u0131m\u0131 fene\u00adriyle ilgilidir.<\/p>\n

Knidos Sualt\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 <\/em>ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn de di\u011ferlerinden farkl\u0131 bir for\u00admatta oldu\u011fu belirtilebilir. Bu ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda Knidos ve \u00e7evresindeki su alt\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131yla ama\u00e7lananlar ve su alt\u0131 buluntular\u0131 \u00fczerinde durulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Kitaptaki ba\u015fl\u0131klar genel olarak g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irildi\u011finde yer yer benzer ko\u00adnumda bulunan \u00f6rneklerin yer yer de birbiriyle ayn\u0131 ya da benzer \u00f6zellikli yap\u0131lar\u0131n (kilise, tap\u0131nak gibi) izlenerek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma omurgas\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturuldu\u011fu iz\u00adlenimine kap\u0131l\u0131nabilir. Ancak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma plan\u0131n\u0131n oturtuldu\u011fu taban, kitab\u0131n en sonunda yer alan kent plan\u0131 incelendi\u011finde daha a\u00e7\u0131k bi\u00e7imde anla\u015f\u0131labilmek\u00adtedir. Kent plan\u0131 ve ba\u015fl\u0131klar kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kitaptaki konular\u0131n, planda verilen gezi g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131n\u0131 izledi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenebilir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla antik kent gezilirken kitab\u0131 elde bulundurmak, hem gezi g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131n\u0131 izlemek hem de kenti anla\u00admak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yararl\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Mesleki terimlerin yer yer a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ve b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerin k\u0131sa k\u0131sa, tan\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 olarak ele al\u0131nmas\u0131; uzman olmayan ilgililerin de bu kitaptan yararlanmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131racakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, Knidos antik kentiyle ilgili yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f ilk rehber kitap de\u011fil\u00addir. Christine Bruns \u00d6zgan taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lan Knidos: A Guide to the Ancient Site <\/em>adl\u0131 kitap 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 konunun ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 dolay\u0131\u00ads\u0131yla bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar aras\u0131nda benzerlik olmas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r. Ancak burada ta\u00adn\u0131t\u0131lan Knidos ile ilgili son kitap, kentte yap\u0131lan en son ara\u015ft\u0131rmalardaki veri\u00adlerle zenginle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. 2012 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri Knidos\u2019taki kaz\u0131lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda yer alan Ertekin M. Doksanalt\u0131 ile birlikte, kaz\u0131 ekibinden \u0130brahim Karao\u011flan ve D. Ozan Tozluca\u2019n\u0131n haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitapta, bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar s\u0131ras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u00adm\u0131\u015f yeni buluntular da yer almaktad\u0131r. Ege ile Akdeniz\u2019in bulu\u015fma noktas\u0131 olan Knidos\u2019u, aktif olarak kentin kaz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrenlerin \u00e7e\u015fitli veriler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u00addaki yorumlar\u0131yla anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak da \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

Akdeniz \u00dcniversitesi
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