{"id":4060,"date":"2018-11-16T16:53:18","date_gmt":"2018-11-16T14:53:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/2015-en\/trans-2015-en\/lbr-0165"},"modified":"2019-01-17T21:04:54","modified_gmt":"2019-01-17T19:04:54","slug":"lbr-0165","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/en\/2018-en\/lbr-0165","title":{"rendered":"\u0130zmir Ticaret Tarihi M\u00fczesi Antik D\u00f6nem Sikke Koleksiyonu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0130zmir Ticaret Tarihi M\u00fczesi Antik D\u00f6nem Sikke Koleksiyonu<\/h2>\n

\u00d6mer TATAR<\/h3>\n
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ISBN:<\/strong> 9789944608442
\nPage:<\/strong> 68
\nPublication Date:<\/strong>\u00a02011
\nLocation:<\/strong> \u0130zmir
\nPublisher:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0130zmir Ticaret Odas\u0131<\/p><\/div>

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LIBRI<\/em>\u00a0IV (2018) 333-334<\/strong>
\nDOI<\/strong>:\u00a010.20480\/lbr.2018035
\nReceived Date<\/strong>: 13.09.2018 | Acceptance Date<\/strong>: 28.09.2018
\nOnline Publication Date<\/strong>: 16.11.2018
\nCopyright \u00a9 Journal of Book Notices, Reviews and Translations, 2018<\/p>\n

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A. TRAVAGLINI & P. AYDEM\u0130R & A. SEL\u00c7UK\u0130, \u0130zmir Ticaret Tarihi M\u00fczesi Antik D\u00f6nem Sikke Koleksiyonu<\/em>. \u0130zmir 2011. \u0130zmir Ticaret Odas\u0131, 68 sayfa. ISBN: 9789944608442<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130zmir Ticaret Tarihi M\u00fczesi Koleksiyonu\u2019nda yer alan sikkelerin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u00adn\u00fcn se\u00e7ilerek bir araya getirildi\u011fi bu eser, Prof. A. Travaglini, P. Aydemir ve A. Sel\u00e7uki taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131na haz\u0131rlanarak 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130zmir Ticaret Odas\u0131 b\u00fcnyesinde 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda faal hale gelen bu m\u00fczenin koleksiyo\u00adnunda toplamda 438 adet sikke yer almakta olup s\u00f6z konusu eserde 122 sikke incelenmi\u015ftir. Eser, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ve \u0130ngilizce olmak \u00fczere iki dilde yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Katalogda yer alan sikkelerin 1\u2019i Lydia Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131, 48\u2019i Pers, 70\u2019i Hellen ve 2\u2019si ise Do\u011fu Roma sikkesidir.<\/p>\n

Sikkelerin tasnifinin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 katalog k\u0131sm\u0131ndan evvel Sunu\u015f<\/em> (5) ve \u00d6ns\u00f6z<\/em> (7) k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 ile m\u00fczenin k\u0131sa bir tarih\u00e7esinin sunuldu\u011fu \u0130zmir Ticaret Tarihi M\u00fczesi<\/em> (8-9) yer al\u0131r. Ard\u0131ndan, ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan Do\u011fu Roma D\u00f6nemi\u2019ne ka\u00addarki s\u00fcrece ili\u015fkin sikke tarihi hakk\u0131nda bilgilerin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130TO Ticaret Tarihi M\u00fczesi Koleksiyonu\u2019ndaki Sikkeler Arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u201cK\u0131saca Sikke Tarihi\u201d<\/em> (11-17) b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc gelir. 122 sikkelik katalogda, \u00f6rnekler darp edildikleri d\u00f6nemlere g\u00f6re tasnif edilerek Hellen Sikkeleri ve Do\u011fu Roma Sikkeleri olmak \u00fczere iki farkl\u0131 ana ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan, katalogda yer alan terimlere ve ifadelere ili\u015fkin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n sunuldu\u011fu S\u00f6zl\u00fck<\/em> (59) ve sikke\u00adlerin ger\u00e7ek boyutlu imajlar\u0131n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Orijinal Boyut<\/em> (61-67) k\u0131sm\u0131 gelir. Eser, Kaynak\u00e7a<\/em> (68) ile son bulur.<\/p>\n

Katalo\u011fun 120 \u00f6rne\u011finin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hellen Sikkeleri k\u0131sm\u0131nda Lydia Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 sikkesi (1), Arkaik\/Erken Klasik d\u00f6nem Pers sikkeleri (48 \u00f6rnek), Hellenistik d\u00f6nem otonom kent sikkeleri (50 \u00f6rnek) ve imparatorlu\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak yerel sikke darb\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren kentlere ait Roma Eyalet sikkeleri (20 \u00f6rnek) tasnif edilmi\u015ftir. Sikkelerin 1\u2019i elektron, 52\u2019si g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, 66\u2019s\u0131 ise bronzdur. Sikkelerin tasnifi, s\u0131ras\u0131yla, ait olduklar\u0131 b\u00f6lgeler ve darp edildikleri kentlere g\u00f6re kro\u00adnolojik olarak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re, katalogda Mysia B\u00f6lgesi kentlerinden Pergamon ile Ionia B\u00f6lgesi kentlerinden Ephesos\u2019a ait 1\u2019er sikke yer al\u0131r. Ka\u00adtalogda, en \u00e7ok sikke ile temsil edilen Ionia kenti Smyrna\u2019n\u0131n 64 sikkesi mev\u00adcuttur. Bunlar\u0131n 47\u2019si M\u00d6 301-350 y\u0131llar\u0131na ait Hellenistik d\u00f6nem kent sikkesi, 17\u2019si ise Roma Eyalet sikkesidir. En erken \u00f6rne\u011fi Galba (MS 68-69) en ge\u00e7 tarihli \u00f6rne\u011fi ise Gallienus (MS 253-268) d\u00f6nemine ait olan Roma Eyalet sik\u00adkelerinin 9 tanesi, \u00f6n y\u00fcz\u00fcnde emperyal portre yer almayan ve eski litera\u00adt\u00fcrde Pseudo-autonom<\/em> olarak da ge\u00e7en sikkelerdir.<\/p>\n

Lydia B\u00f6lgesi kentlerine ait sikkelere gelindi\u011finde, s\u0131ras\u0131yla 1 adet Helle\u00adnistik D\u00f6nem Nysa sikkesi, 1 adet Sardeis darb\u0131 Lydia Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 sikkesi ile yine Hellenistik D\u00f6nem\u2019e tarihlenen Tralleis sikkesi mevcuttur. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ka\u00adtalogda 3 adet homonoia sikkesi yer al\u0131r. Bunlardan ikisi, Lydia b\u00f6lgesi kent\u00adlerinden Philadelphia ve Thyateira\u2019n\u0131n Smyrna ile olan ve her ikisi de III. Gor\u00addianus (MS 238-244) d\u00f6nemine tarihlenen sikkelerdir. Phrygia b\u00f6lgesine ait tek sikke ise yine Laodikeia ile Smyrna\u2019n\u0131n ortak darb\u0131, imparator Claudius (MS 41-54) d\u00f6nemine tarihli Roma Eyalet sikkesidir. S\u00f6z konusu sikkelerin ard\u0131ndan Persia ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda s\u0131ralanan Pers sikkeleri gelir. Tamam\u0131 siglos<\/em> (g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f) olan bu sikkelerin toplam say\u0131s\u0131 48\u2019dir. Krali ok\u00e7u \u00f6n y\u00fcz tipini ta\u015f\u0131\u00adyan sikkeler M\u00d6 V. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011fi ile ayn\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131na tarihlidir.<\/p>\n

Katalo\u011fun en ge\u00e7 tarihli \u00f6rneklerinin bulundu\u011fu Do\u011fu Roma Sikkeleri adl\u0131 ikinci ana ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131nda 2 adet alt\u0131n sikke yer al\u0131r. Sikkeler Constantinopolis darb\u0131 olup Herakleios (MS 610-641) ve II. Basileios (MS 976-1025) d\u00f6nemle\u00adrine aittir.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu eser, \u0130zmir kentinin ilk \u00f6zel m\u00fczesi olan \u0130zmir Ticaret Tarihi M\u00fczesi\u2019nin sikke koleksiyonunun bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 da olsa g\u00f6rebilmek ad\u0131na \u00f6nem\u00adlidir. Katalog vas\u0131tas\u0131yla, \u00f6zellikle Smyrna kentinin sivil ya da imparatorluk kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131nda darp etmi\u015f oldu\u011fu sikkeleri M\u00d6 IV. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonundan MS III. y\u00fczy\u0131l ortalar\u0131na uzanan bir s\u00fcre\u00e7te bir arada g\u00f6rebilmek de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmak\u00adtad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Akdeniz \u00dcniversitesi
\nTarih B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc
\n<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n

\u00d6mer TATAR<\/strong>
\nomertatar@akdeniz.edu.tr<\/strong><\/p>\n

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