{"id":4043,"date":"2018-11-16T17:32:13","date_gmt":"2018-11-16T15:32:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/2015-en\/trans-2015-en\/lbr-0169"},"modified":"2019-01-17T20:53:49","modified_gmt":"2019-01-17T18:53:49","slug":"lbr-0169","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/en\/2018-en\/lbr-0169","title":{"rendered":"B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\"\"<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/figure>\u00a0<\/div>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender<\/h2>\n

Merve AS\u0130<\/h3>\n
<\/div>\n

ISBN:<\/strong> 9786052123126
\nPage:<\/strong>\u00a0342
\nPublication Date:<\/strong>\u00a02017
\nLocation:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130stanbul
\nPublisher:\u00a0<\/strong>Erasmus Yay\u0131nlar\u0131<\/p><\/div>

<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

LIBRI<\/em>\u00a0IV (2018) 353-354<\/strong>
\nDOI<\/strong>:\u00a010.20480\/lbr.2018039
\nReceived Date<\/strong> 10.10.2018 | Acceptance Date<\/strong>: 16.10.2018
\nOnline Publication Date<\/strong>: 16.11.2018
\nCopyright \u00a9 Journal of Book Notices, Reviews and Translations, 2018<\/p>\n

<\/div><\/div>\n
\n\t
\n\t\t\n

\"pdf\"\u00a0\u00a0Get PDF<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\"references\"\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0View PDF<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\"info\"\u00a0\u00a0<\/a>Citation<\/a>
\n<\/b><\/p>\n\n\t\t

<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>
<\/div>\n

H. LAMB, B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender. \u0130stanbul 2017. Erasmus Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 342 sayfa. \u00c7ev. E. Seyrek ISBN: 9786052123126<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yazar Harold Lamb, bu eserinde Hellen geli\u015fiminin ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131, II. Philippos\u2019un si\u00adyasi hayat\u0131n\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender\u2019i ve onun yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 yedi b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015facak \u015fekilde bizlere anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yazar birinci b\u00f6l\u00fcmde (8-77), Bat\u0131 ile Do\u011fu ara\u00ads\u0131nda iki y\u00fczy\u0131l s\u00fcregelen Helen Pers Sava\u015flar\u0131\u2019na Hellen Tarihi\u2019ne ve \u0130sken\u00adder\u2019in yapt\u0131klar\u0131na de\u011finmi\u015ftir. Siyasi tarihte Hellenlerin genel \u00f6zelliklerinden bahsetmi\u015f; Hellenlerin her zaman Perslere kar\u015f\u0131 ulusal sava\u015f a\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceden hi\u00e7bir zaman vazge\u00e7mediklerini ifade etmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca her zaman Hellenlerin tek bir devlet denetimi halinde olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinin var oldu\u011funu; bunu ise Makedonya kral\u0131 II. Philippos\u2019un ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131r. II. Philippos bu u\u011furda baz\u0131 politikalar izlemi\u015f ve g\u00fcvenle bu politikalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00add\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Kitab\u0131n ikinci b\u00f6l\u00fcmde (78-105) ise Makedonya \u00fclkesi, halk\u0131 ve krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u00addan ve II. Philippos\u2019un uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7 siyasetten s\u00f6z edilmi\u015ftir. Yazar bu b\u00f6\u00adl\u00fcmde, \u0130skender\u2019in gen\u00e7lik y\u0131llar\u0131ndan kral ailesi i\u00e7indeki anla\u015fmazl\u0131klardan ve en sonunda II. Philippos\u2019un \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ard\u0131ndaki sebeplerden bahseder.<\/p>\n

Kitab\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcmde (105-138), \u0130skender\u2019in h\u0131zl\u0131 ve enerjik bir \u015fekilde h\u00fck\u00fcmeti eline almas\u0131ndan i\u00e7 g\u00fcvenli\u011fi bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve huzuru sa\u011flamas\u0131 ele al\u0131n\u0131r. Bunu yaparken \u0130skender\u2019i s\u00fcrekli u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131ran endi\u015fe verici haber ve olaylar\u0131n geli\u015fmelerine, Makedonya\u2019ya d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k besleyen ki\u015filerin onu s\u00fcrekli zor duruma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma giri\u015fimlerine ve arz edilen tehlikeleri de g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serer. Gene de \u0130skender\u2019in y\u0131lmak bilyen ki\u015fili\u011fi sayesinde vakit kay\u00adbetmeden nas\u0131l seferlere \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p Makedonya\u2019y\u0131 tehdit eden Trak, \u0130llirya ve Tri\u00adbal halklar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve d\u0131\u015f tehditleri ortadan kald\u0131rd\u0131ktan sonra k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda Makedonya\u2019ya ne \u015fartlarda d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc anlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kitab\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcmde (139-207) ise \u0130skender\u2019in sava\u015f haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u00addan para sisteminden krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n m\u00fcttefikleriyle olan ili\u015fkilerinden, ordusundan Asya\u2019ya ge\u00e7i\u015finden, Granikos Muharebesi\u2019nden, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya\u2019n\u0131n bat\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131\u00adn\u0131n ele ge\u00e7irilmesinden, Halikarnasos\u2019un fethinden, Lykia, Pamphylia ve Pisi\u00addia \u00fczerinden y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek kentler ve b\u00f6lgeler \u00fczerinde nas\u0131l ve ne \u015fekilde ha\u00adkimiyet kurdu\u011funu anlat\u0131r. Ard\u0131ndan \u0130skender\u2019in sava\u015f stratejisine de\u011finir ve Persleri nas\u0131l alt etti\u011fini kaleme al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kitab\u0131n be\u015finci b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde (208-266) ise Perslerin nas\u0131l silahland\u0131\u011f\u0131, Memnon\u2019un komutas\u0131 alt\u0131nda Pers donanmas\u0131 ve Hellen paral\u0131 askerlerden s\u00f6z eder. \u0130skender\u2019in Toroslar \u00fczerinden y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, Kilikya\u2019n\u0131n i\u015fgali, \u0130ssos Muharebesi, Gaza\u2019n\u0131n fethi, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n nas\u0131l i\u015fgal etti\u011fini hikaye eder.<\/p>\n

Kitab\u0131n alt\u0131nc\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde (266-314) ise Perslerin sava\u015f haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 s\u0131ra\u00ads\u0131nda nas\u0131l bir tutum sergilediklerinden \u0130skender\u2019in Suriye\u2019ye, \u0130ran \u00fczerinden Dicle\u2019ye y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnden, Susa\u2019n\u0131n i\u015fgal edilmesinden ve Persepolis seferinden bahsedilir.<\/p>\n

Kitab\u0131n yedinci ve son b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ise Perspolis\u2019ten hareket edilmesinden ba\u015flayarak Darius\u2019un yapt\u0131klar\u0131ndan Darius\u2019un Ekbatana\u2019dan \u00e7ekili\u015fi ve so\u00adnunda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinden \u0130skender\u2019in Parthia\u2019ya gitmesinden Thrakia\u2019n\u0131n ayaklanmalar\u0131ndan, Agis\u2019in ayaklanmas\u0131, yenilmesi ve Hellas\u2019\u0131n nas\u0131l yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u00adr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlat\u0131l\u0131r. Son olarak \u0130skender\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6ncesi ve sonras\u0131ndaki geli\u015fme\u00adler anlat\u0131larak kitap sonland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kendisini hep tanr\u0131sal olarak adland\u0131ran kendini hep onurland\u0131ran ve bunu Hellen kentlerine zorla kabul ettiren \u0130skender M\u00d6 323 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcr. He\u00adn\u00fcz otuz \u00fc\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131nda iken hayata g\u00f6zlerini yumar ve \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra impa\u00adratorluk d\u00f6rt par\u00e7aya ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7 olarak toplamda 12 y\u0131l 8 ay g\u00f6rev yapan \u0130skender gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta \u00f6lmesine ra\u011fmen bu k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015flere imza atm\u0131\u015f pek \u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 seferler d\u00fczenlemi\u015f yeni kentler kurmu\u015ftur. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fc\u00ady\u00fck askerleri dehas\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na girmi\u015ftir usta bir sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Akdeniz \u00dcniversitesi
\nAkdeniz Uygarl\u0131klar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc
\n<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n

Merve AS\u0130<\/strong>
\nmerveeasii93@gmail.com<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

<\/a>