{"id":3664,"date":"2018-01-27T13:31:11","date_gmt":"2018-01-27T11:31:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/2015-en\/trans-2015-en\/lbr-0132"},"modified":"2018-02-13T09:07:40","modified_gmt":"2018-02-13T07:07:40","slug":"lbr-0132","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/en\/2018-en\/lbr-0132","title":{"rendered":"Sea Peoples of the Bronze Age Mediterranean c. 1400 BC \u2013 1000 BC"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Sea Peoples of the Bronze Age Mediterranean c. 1400 BC \u2013 1000 BC<\/h2>\n

Raffaele D\u2019AMATO & Andrea SALIMBETI<\/h3>\n
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ISBN: <\/strong>9781472806819
\nPage:<\/strong>\u00a064
\nPublication Date:<\/strong>\u00a02015
\nLocation:<\/strong> Oxford
\nPublisher: <\/strong>Osprey Publishing<\/p><\/div>

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<\/div>\nLIBRI<\/em>\u00a0III (2017) 5-7<\/strong>
\nDOI<\/strong>:\u00a010.20480\/lbr.2018002
\nReceived Date<\/strong>: 03.01.2018 | Acceptance Date<\/strong>: 12.01.2018
\nOnline Publication Date<\/strong>: 25.01.2018
\nCopyright \u00a9 Journal of Book Notices, Reviews and Translations,\u00a02018<\/p>\n
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R.\u00a0D\u2019AMATO & A. SALIMBETI, Sea Peoples of the Bronze Age Mediterranean c. 1400 BC \u2013 1000 BC<\/em>. Oxford 2015. Osprey Publishing, 64 sayfa (54 resim, 9 \u0130ll\u00fcstrasyon ve 1 tablo ile birlikte). ISBN: 9781472806819<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00ad<\/strong><\/p>\n

Milattan \u00f6nce 1200\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llarda \u2018Deniz Kavimleri\u2019 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan halklar\u0131n istilalar\u0131 Ege\u2019de, Yak\u0131n Do\u011fu\u2019da ve M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da y\u0131k\u0131mlara ve k\u00f6kl\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fikliklere yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Deniz kavimlerinin bu kitlesel hareketleri Akdeniz d\u00fcnyas\u0131 tarihindeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6\u00e7lerden biridir. Raffaele D\u2019amato ve Andrea Salimbeti taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lan ve g\u00f6rselleri Giuseppe Rava taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7izilen bu kitap deniz kavimlerinin kimliklerine, giyim-ku\u015famlar\u0131na, askeri organizasyonlar\u0131na ve taktiklerine ili\u015fkin \u00f6nemli bilgiler vermektedir.<\/p>\n

Kitap Introduction<\/em>, Chronology, Historical Background & Sources<\/em>, Identi\u00adfication of Groups<\/em>, Clothing & Equipment<\/em>, Military Organization<\/em>, Tactics<\/em> ve The War of The Eighth Year<\/em> (1191 or 1184 BC) ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 sekiz b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015f\u00admaktad\u0131r. Deniz kavimlerinin giyim ku\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131, askeri ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6ste\u00adren g\u00f6rsellerin de hangi kaynaklar baz al\u0131narak \u00e7izildikleri ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak belirtilmi\u015f ve kitab\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli sayfalar\u0131nda alfabetik olarak s\u0131ralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Historical Background & Sources<\/em> b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u201cThe Kadesh Campaign of Ra\u00admesses II, c. 1274 BC\u201d, \u201cThe Victory of Merneptah, c. 1207 BC\u201d, \u201cThe Victories of Ramesses III, 1191\/1178 et Seq\u201d ve \u201cOther Sources\u201d alt ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde deniz kavimleri ile ilgili tarihsel kan\u0131tlara yer verilmi\u015ftir. Deniz kavimlerinin M\u0131s\u0131r kaynaklar\u0131nda ve di\u011fer kaynaklarda ne zaman ve na\u00ads\u0131l ge\u00e7ti\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Identification of Groups<\/em> b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u201cThe Sherden\u201d, \u201cThe Peleset\u201d, \u201cThe Tjek\u00adker\u201d, \u201cThe Denyen\u201d, \u201cThe Shekelesh\u201d, \u201cThe Ekwesh\u201d, \u201cThe Teresh\u201d, \u201cThe Karkisa\u201d, \u201cThe Lukka\u201d, \u201cThe Weshesh\u201d, \u201cMercenary Service: A Summary of the Evidence\u201d, \u201cPiracy\u201d alt ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca hangi deniz kavimlerinin hangi kaynaklarda adlar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fini ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak belirten \u201cPrimary Sour\u00adces: a) Egyptian Primary Sources Mentioning Sea Peoples b) Other Primary Sources Mentioning Spesific Groups\u201d adl\u0131 bir tablo vard\u0131r. Yazarlar bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00adde ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak t\u00fcm deniz kavimlerinin faaliyetlerine ili\u015fkin bilgiler vermi\u015f\u00adlerdir. Ayr\u0131ca, kaynaklarda ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en \u00f6zelliklerine ve isimlerine g\u00f6re k\u00f6kenle\u00adrine ili\u015fkin tarih\u00e7ilerin \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fckleri teorilerle beraber \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131mlarda bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmdeki tablo spesifik olarak t\u00fcm deniz kavimle\u00adriyle ilgili bilgilerin hangi kaynaklarda bulunabilece\u011fini ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla g\u00f6ster\u00adme\u00adsi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bilgiler i\u00e7ermektedir.<\/p>\n

Clothing & Equipment<\/em> b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, \u201cClothing\u201d, \u201cDefensive Equipment: Hel\u00admets\u201d, \u201cShields\u201d, \u201cBody Armours\u201d, \u201cWeapons: a) Spears and Javelins b) Swords, Daggers and Maces\u201d alt ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131ndan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde deniz kavimlerinin giyim ku\u015famlar\u0131 \u2013 ekipmanlar\u0131; r\u00f6lyeflerin, \u00e7anak \u00e7\u00f6mlek\u00adlerin ve askeri silahlar\u0131n resimleriyle, \u00e7izimlerle g\u00f6sterilmi\u015f ve ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Military Organization<\/em> b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde deniz kavimlerinin askeri tarzlar\u0131na ili\u015f\u00adkin bilgiler yer almaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle Medinet Habu\u2019daki kara ve deniz sa\u00adva\u015f\u00adlar\u0131 sahnelerinin, deniz kavimlerinin askeri organizasyon ve taktiklerine ili\u015fkin \u00f6nemli ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 verdi\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca deniz kavimlerinin \u00fc\u00e7 ana yap\u0131dan olu\u015ftu\u011fu belirtilmi\u015ftir: 1: Kad\u0131nlar\u0131 ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 da i\u00e7eren sava\u015fmayan grup. 2: Hitit ve M\u0131s\u0131r tarz\u0131na benzeyen iki atla \u00e7ekilen sava\u015f arabalar\u0131. 3: Bir \u00e7ift m\u0131zrak ta\u015f\u0131yan piyadeler.<\/p>\n

Tactics<\/em> b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u201cWar Chariots\u201d, \u201cSiege Warfare\u201d ve de \u201cNaval Warfare and Seaborne Raids\u201d alt ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131ndan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde deniz ka\u00advim\u00adlerinin taktikleri \u00e7e\u015fitli kaynaklar baz al\u0131narak a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015f ve r\u00f6lyef resim\u00adleriyle de desteklenmi\u015ftir. Yine bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde deniz kavimlerinin gemileriyle ilgi\u00adli ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7izimler ve a\u00e7\u0131klamalar bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

The War of the Eighth Year, 1191 or 1184 BC<\/em> b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u201cThe Invasion\u201d, \u201cThe Land Battle\u201d, \u201cThe Sea Battle\u201d ve de \u201cAftermath\u201d alt ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131ndan olu\u015fmak\u00adtad\u0131r. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde III. Ramses D\u00f6nemi hiyerogliflerinde belirtildi\u011fi \u00fczere deniz kavimlerinin M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 son istilas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130stila, deniz sava\u015flar\u0131 ve kara sava\u015flar\u0131 kaynaklara dayal\u0131 olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015f ve resimlerle desteklen\u00admi\u015ftir. III. Ramses\u2019in deniz kavimlerini tamamen yok etti\u011fi izlenimi\u00adni verme\u00adsine ra\u011fmen, bu kavimlerin Akdeniz\u2019de en b\u00fcy\u00fck tehdit kayna\u011f\u0131 ola\u00adrak kald\u0131k\u00adlar\u0131 belirtilmi\u015ftir. Sava\u015flar\u0131 kaybetmelerinin M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmelerini engelle\u00addi\u011fi ancak tamamen Kenan B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmalar\u0131na yetmedi\u011fi belirtil\u00admi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Ana kaynaklar baz al\u0131narak \u00e7izilen ill\u00fcstrasyonlar da alfabetik olarak A har\u00adfinden H harfine b\u00f6l\u00fcmler halinde s\u0131ralanm\u0131\u015f ve her b\u00f6l\u00fcm sayfalar\u0131n al\u00adt\u0131n\u00adda a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131yla verilmi\u015ftir.\u201cSherden & Danuna Mercenaries; Egypt, 14th<\/sup> Cen\u00adtury BC\u201d , \u201cSherden Mercenaries Marching to Kadesh, 1274 BC\u201d, \u201cThe First Egyptian Campaign, 1207 BC\u201d, \u201cSea Battle of Alashiya, Cyprus, c. 1200-1190 BC\u201d, \u201cThe Fall of the Hittite Empire c. 1200-1180 BC\u201d, \u201cThe Island Conspiracy: War of the Eight Year, 1191\/1178 BC\u201d, \u201cMercenaries Defeating Libyans\u201d ve de \u201cSea Peoples in Sardinia\u201d b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri ill\u00fcstrasyonlar ve a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131ndan olu\u015f\u00admaktad\u0131r. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerde ill\u00fcstrasyonlar\u0131n hangi kaynaklardan yararlan\u0131\u00adlarak \u00e7izildikleri belirtilmi\u015ftir. \u0130ll\u00fcstrasyonlarda \u201cSherden Warrior\u201d, \u201cDanuna Warrior\u201d, \u201cLukka Warrior\u201d, \u201cTeresh Warrior\u201d, \u201cEkwesh Warrior\u201d, \u201cAlashiyan Ekwesh Warrior\u201d, \u201cWeshesh Warrior\u201d, \u201cTjekker Warior\u201d, \u201cRegular Infantry\u00adman\u201d \u201cSea Shardana\u201d, \u201cEgyptian Woman\u201d, \u201cRoyal Guardsman\u201d, \u201cEgyptian Gu\u00adardsman\u201d, \u201cAlashiyan Priest-King\u201d, \u201cCypriot Aristocratic\u201d, Lukka Prince\u201d, \u201cHittite Commander of the Tuhuyeru\u201d, \u201cPeleset Leader\u201d, \u201cSherden Leader\u201d, \u201cShekelesh Leader\u201d ve de \u201cSardinian (Sardian) Woman\u201d alt ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131nda de\u00adniz kavimlerinin sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, liderleri, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n giyimleri ve sava\u015f sahneleri ana kaynaklardan ilham al\u0131narak g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Kitap ba\u015fvurulan kaynaklar\u0131n yer adl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bibliography<\/em> (Bibliyografya) ve ki\u015fi ile yer adlar\u0131n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Index<\/em> (Dizin) b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri ile sona ermektedir. Eser deniz kavimlerine ili\u015fkin kaynaklar\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 ve toplu halde belirtmi\u015f ve \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclen fikirler ana kaynaklar\u0131n resimleri, \u00e7izimler, ill\u00fcstrasyonlar ile destek\u00adlenmi\u015ftir. Bu anlamda kitap gerek deniz kavimlerine ili\u015fkin bilgi sahibi olmak isteyen merakl\u0131 okur i\u00e7in gerekse de akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapmak isteyenler i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli ve bilimsel bir ba\u015fvuru kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Akdeniz \u00dcniversitesi
\nAkdeniz Uygarl\u0131klar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n

Deniz AKDEN\u0130Z (MA)\u00a0<\/strong>
\naraf.akdeniz@gmail.com<\/strong><\/p>\n

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