{"id":3619,"date":"2018-01-27T15:35:52","date_gmt":"2018-01-27T13:35:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/2015-en\/trans-2015-en\/lbr-0142"},"modified":"2018-02-12T20:54:58","modified_gmt":"2018-02-12T18:54:58","slug":"lbr-0142","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/en\/2018-en\/lbr-0142","title":{"rendered":"Bir Orta\u00e7a\u011f \u015eairinin Kaleminden Sel\u00e7uklular"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\"\"<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/figure>\u00a0<\/div>\n

Bir Orta\u00e7a\u011f \u015eairinin Kaleminden Sel\u00e7uklular<\/h2>\n

\u0130BN\u00dc\u2019L VERD\u0130<\/h3>\n
<\/div>\n

ISBN:<\/strong> 9789752430198
\nPage:<\/strong> 134
\nPublication Date:<\/strong>\u00a02017
\nLocation:<\/strong> \u0130stanbul
\nPublisher: <\/strong>Kronik Kitap Yay\u0131nlar\u0131<\/p><\/div>

<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

LIBRI<\/em>\u00a0III (2017) 59-62<\/strong>
\nDOI<\/strong>:\u00a010.20480\/lbr.2018012
\nReceived Date<\/strong>: 13.01.2018 | Acceptance Date<\/strong>: 20.01.2018
\nOnline Publication Date<\/strong>: 25.01.2018
\nCopyright \u00a9 Journal of Book Notices, Reviews and Translations,\u00a02018<\/p>\n

<\/div><\/div>\n
\n\t
\n\t\t\n

\"pdf\"\u00a0\u00a0Get PDF<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\"references\"\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0View PDF<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\"info\"\u00a0\u00a0<\/a>Citation<\/a>
\n<\/b><\/p>\n\n\t\t

<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>
<\/div>\n

\u0130BN\u00dc\u2019L VERD\u0130, Bir Orta\u00e7a\u011f \u015eairinin Kaleminden Sel\u00e7uklular<\/em>. \u0130stanbul 2017. \u00c7ev. M. Alican. Kronik Kitap Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 134 sayfa. ISBN: 9789752430198<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bat\u0131 tarih yaz\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n anekdotlar\u0131nda karanl\u0131k d\u00f6nem olarak ge\u00e7en Orta\u00e7a\u011f d\u00fcn\u00adyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0130slam medeniyetlerindeki bilim, sanat, diplomasi, sava\u015f sanatlar\u0131\u00adn\u0131n geli\u015fimi ve uygulan\u0131\u015f\u0131 her zaman g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmi\u015ftir. Yap\u0131lan anla\u015fmalar, siyasi te\u015fekk\u00fcrler, seyyahlar\u0131n ve t\u00fcccarlar\u0131n hat\u0131ratlar\u0131, yap\u0131lan sava\u015flar\u0131n ar\u00add\u0131ndaki ganimetler i\u00e7erisindeki en de\u011ferli hazine olan kitaplar, y\u0131ll\u0131klar ve yaz\u0131ya d\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olan her bir m\u00fcrekkep damlas\u0131 s\u00fcrekli olarak ba\u015fka ba\u015fka \u0131rak vilayetlerde tozlu raflar aras\u0131nda unutmaya ve unutturulmaya y\u00fcz tut\u00admu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda her g\u00fcn ke\u015ffedilmeye haz\u0131r yeni bir eski d\u00fcnya tarihinin oldu\u011funu unutmamam\u0131z gerekir. Y\u00f6nelmi\u015f oldu\u011fumuz Orta\u00ad\u00e7a\u011f tarihi ise asl\u0131nda yaz\u0131nsal kaynaklar\u0131n \u00e7ok oldu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nemdir. Ancak \u00fcl\u00adkemiz tarih akademi ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlar\u0131ndan birisi olan yaban\u00adc\u0131 dil ve \u00fcstteki idarecilerin yeni yeti\u015fmekte olan \u00f6\u011frencilerin \u00fczerinde yeterince durmamas\u0131 sorunsal\u0131d\u0131r. Akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca bireysel \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u00admalar yapma bencilli\u011fi, ki\u015fisel geli\u015fim alt ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla, \u00fclke baz\u0131nda bilimin geli\u015fimini yava\u015flatmaktad\u0131r. Tarih bilimi, t\u0131p ya da m\u00fchendislik kadar ehem\u00admiyet te\u015fkil eden bir bilim dal\u0131d\u0131r ve hafife al\u0131nmamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6\u011freticilerin \u00f6\u011fren\u00adcilere, \u00f6rg\u00fctsel davran\u0131\u015f rol modeli olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z yap\u0131lan yeni \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar grup dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, i\u015f birli\u011fi, insan ili\u015fkileri y\u00f6n\u00fcnden geli\u015fimini engellemektedir. Bu da ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 ki\u015finin yeteneklerine g\u00f6re ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u00admas\u0131n\u0131 engellemektedir. Halbuki bir tarih\u00e7inin yan\u0131nda, en az\u0131ndan bir dilbi\u00adlimci ya da terc\u00fcman ile ortak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fctmesi alan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00fczerinde ge\u00adli\u015fme sa\u011flar ve zamandan tasarruf, tak\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7acak bir noktay\u0131 beraber bularak en az hatayla ve yeni bir literat\u00fcr ekiyle bilime katk\u0131 sa\u011flat\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bir Orta\u00e7a\u011f \u015fairi olan \u0130bn\u00fc’l-Verdi’nin Tarih <\/em>ismiyle bilinen Tetimmet\u00fc’l – Muhtasar f\u00ee Ahb\u00e2ri’l – Be\u015fer <\/em>adl\u0131 eserinin Sel\u00e7uklularla ilgili b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn terc\u00fc\u00admesini yapan say\u0131n Do\u00e7. Dr. Mustafa Alican bu eserle Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti’nin kurulu\u015fundan, Mo\u011fol istilas\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na kadar olan zaman aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki ka\u00ady\u0131tlar\u0131 \u00f6nemli bilgiler ve notlar \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131na ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lara sun\u00admu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Eser \u0130\u00e7indekiler <\/em>(7), \u00d6ns\u00f6z <\/em>(9-10), <\/em>giri\u015f niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yan iki alt ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u0130bn\u00fc\u2019l \u2013 Verdi ve Eseri \u00dczerine <\/em>(11-20); \u0130bn\u00fc’l – Verd\u00ee ve \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na Dair <\/em>(14-18) ve \u0130bn\u00fc’l – Verd\u00ee’nin T\u00e2r\u00eeh Adl\u0131 Eseri <\/em>(18-20) ile ba\u015flamaktad\u0131r. Ard\u0131ndan Sel\u00ad\u00e7uk\u00adlu Devleti’nin Kurulu\u015fu <\/em>(21-25), \u0130lk Sel\u00e7uklu Sultan\u0131 Tu\u011frul Bey <\/em>(26-33), Sultan Alparslan Devri <\/em>(34-37), Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131n B\u00fcy\u00fck Sultan\u0131 Melik\u015fah <\/em>(38-46), Sultan Berkyaruk <\/em>(47-56), B\u00e2t\u0131n\u00eeler \u00dczerine <\/em>(57-61), Muhammed Tapar D\u00f6ne\u00admi <\/em>(62-75), Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131n Son B\u00fcy\u00fck H\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Sultan Sencer <\/em>(76-95), B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti’nin Sonu <\/em>(96-99), Sultan Sencer’den Sonras\u0131 <\/em>(100-108), T\u00fcrki\u00adye Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131na Dair Baz\u0131 Kay\u0131tlar <\/em>(109-116) ve de Mo\u011fol \u0130stilas\u0131 Sonras\u0131nda Sel\u00e7uklular <\/em>(117-120) b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri ile devam etmekte ve eserin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran \u0130ndeks\/Dizin<\/em> (121-134) k\u0131sm\u0131 ile sona ermektedir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u00d6ns\u00f6z <\/em>(9-10) k\u0131sm\u0131nda yazar, eserin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kma s\u00fcrecine ve Sel\u00ad\u00e7uklu tarihinin Anadolu’nun kaderi, neredeyse on as\u0131rl\u0131k tarih \u00fczerindeki ba\u015flat\u0131c\u0131 etkilerine sahip oldu\u011fundan bahsetmektedir. Sel\u00e7uklu tarihi ara\u015ft\u0131r\u00adma\u00adla\u00adr\u0131n\u0131n, Osmanl\u0131 tarih ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131nda kalmas\u0131, \u00fczerinde durulma\u00add\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise yazar\u0131n de\u011finmek istedi\u011fi noktalardan biridir.<\/p>\n

Yazar\u0131n hat\u0131rl\u0131 te\u015fekk\u00fcrleri Sel\u00e7uklu tarih ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 konusunda bir dua\u00adyen olan merhum profes\u00f6r Ali Sevim ile ba\u015flamaktad\u0131r. Mustafa Alican, \u00e7evi\u00adrinin deste\u011fi ve te\u015fviki konusunda Prof. Dr. Mehmet Ersan, Prof. Dr. C\u00fcneyt Kanat, Do\u00e7. Dr. \u00dcnal Ta\u015fk\u0131n, Do\u00e7. Dr. Serdar Yavuz ve yay\u0131mc\u0131 kurulu\u015fa te\u015fek\u00adk\u00fcrlerle \u00d6ns\u00f6z <\/em>b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne nokta koymu\u015ftur. Eserde Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti’nin Kuru\u00adlu\u015fu <\/em>ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan Dizin <\/em>b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne kadar olan her ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u0131l baz\u0131nda incele\u00admelere yer verilmi\u015ftir. Y\u0131l baz\u0131nda verilen bilgilerin geneli doyurucu ve anlat\u0131l\u00admak istenenin sistematik \u015fekilde ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 hususunda okuyucuya kolayl\u0131k sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Eserin \u0130bn\u00fc’l – Verd\u00ee ve Eseri \u00dczerine <\/em>(11-20) ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc iki alt ba\u015fl\u0131kla; \u0130bn\u00fc’l – Verd\u00ee ve \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na Dair <\/em>(14-18) ve \u0130bn\u00fc’l – Verd\u00ee’nin T\u00e2r\u00eeh Adl\u0131 Eseri <\/em>(18-20) devam etmektedir. Yazar ilk olarak tarih ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131n netli\u011fe ka\u00advu\u015fmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kaynak, literat\u00fcr ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131n, akabinde ara\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 ya\u00adpacak olanlar\u0131n genel raddede Orta\u00e7a\u011f co\u011frafyas\u0131nda yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan yaz\u0131la\u00adr\u0131n dillerine hakimiyet konusunda yetersizliklerine ancak son y\u0131llarda bu ko\u00adnudaki geli\u015fime de\u011finmi\u015ftir. Alt ba\u015fl\u0131klardan ilki olan \u0130bn\u00fc’l – Verdi ve \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u00adma\u00adlar\u0131na Dair <\/em>(14-18) b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u0130bn\u00fc’l – Verdi’nin hayat\u0131na de\u011finilmi\u015ftir. Do\u011fup b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc co\u011frafyan\u0131n da etkisiyle ilim ve din konusundaki donan\u0131m\u00adlar\u0131n kuvvetinin, d\u00f6nem i\u00e7erisinde kendi alan\u0131nda s\u00f6z sahibi olan insanlar taraf\u0131ndan en iyiler aras\u0131nda g\u00f6sterilmektedir. B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn devam\u0131nda \u0130bn\u00fc’l – Ver\u00addi’nin g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131nda fak\u00eeh ve kad\u0131 oldu\u011fundan, ancak rivayete g\u00f6re kad\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir r\u00fcya \u00fczerine b\u0131rak\u0131p kendini tasavvufa y\u00f6neltti\u011finden ve burada alimlik yap\u0131p \u00f6\u011frenci yeti\u015ftirdi\u011finden bahsedilmektedir. \u0130bn\u00fc’l – Verdi’nin veba salg\u0131n\u0131 sonras\u0131 vefat\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan bir\u00e7ok eser b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan da bahseden yazar, 27 tane eserin ad\u0131ndan da bahsetmi\u015ftir. \u0130bn\u00fc’l – Verdi ad\u0131yla an\u0131lan Har\u00eedet\u00fc’l – Ac\u00e2ib ve Fer\u00eedet\u00fc’l – \u011ear\u00e2ib <\/em>adl\u0131 ve iklim, \u00e2detler, \u00fclkeler, flora<\/em> ve fauna<\/em> gibi kapsaml\u0131 i\u00e7erikli bir kitab\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ve Necmedd\u00een Ahmed el-Harr\u00e2n\u00ee el-Hanbel\u00ee’nin C\u00e2miu’l-F\u00fcn\u00fbn<\/em> adl\u0131 eserin kopyas\u0131 ya da istinsah\u0131 oldu\u011fundan bahsetmi\u015ftir. Alt ba\u015fl\u0131klardan ikincisi olan \u0130bn\u00fc’l – Verd\u00ee’nin T\u00e2r\u00eeh Adl\u0131 Eseri<\/em> (18-20) \u00f6zelinde kitab\u0131n orijinal ad\u0131ndan bahsetmi\u015ftir. Eser ilk olarak Hz. \u00c2dem\u2019in hik\u00e2yesi ile ba\u015flamakta ve 1349 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar olan olaylar\u0131 anlatmaktad\u0131r. Kitab\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011finde Sel\u00e7uklulara detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde de\u011finilmesi hususu, d\u00f6nem i\u00e7erisindeki Sel\u00e7uklu ehemmiyetini g\u00f6stermektedir. Kaynak\u00ad\u00e7a ile son bulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Eserin Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti’nin Kurulu\u015fu <\/em>(21-25) b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde h. 432 [m. 1040-1041] senesi maddesi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ancak Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131n ata soy tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131yla ve hik\u00e2yesiyle ba\u015flamaktad\u0131r. Devletin kurucusu olan Tu\u011frul Beg’in babas\u0131 ve dedesi hakk\u0131nda notlardan sonra Dukak b. Sel\u00e7uk o\u011fullar\u0131 olarak (Yabgu, Tu\u011f\u00adrul Beg, \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Beg D\u00e2v\u00fbd) babalar\u0131n\u0131n izinden giderek o d\u00f6nemdeki k\u00e2fir T\u00fcrk\u00adlerin \u00fczerine cihat d\u00fczenlemi\u015flerdir. Kazan\u0131lan topraklar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Azer\u00adbaycan’da (kitapta ‘et-T\u00fcrk el-\u011euziyye’ diye ge\u00e7mektedir) O\u011fuz T\u00fcrk’\u00fc<\/em> ola\u00adrak adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi \u00f6nemli detaylardan bahsedilmektedir. Bu ba\u015fl\u0131kta Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti’nin kurulma s\u00fcrecinde yap\u0131lan sava\u015flardan ve \u00e7ekilen cefa\u00adlardan bahsedilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Eserin geri kalan b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri; \u0130lk Sel\u00e7uklu Sultan\u0131 Tu\u011frul Bey <\/em>(26-33), Sultan Alparslan Devri<\/em> (34-37), Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131n B\u00fcy\u00fck Sultan\u0131 Melik\u015fah <\/em>(38-46), Sultan Berkyaruk <\/em>(47-56), B\u00e2t\u0131n\u00eeler \u00dczerine <\/em>(57-61), Muhammed Tapar D\u00f6nemi <\/em>(62-75), Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131n Son B\u00fcy\u00fck H\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Sultan Sencer <\/em>(76-95), B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uk\u00adlu Devleti’nin Sonu <\/em>(96-99), Sultan Sencer’den Sonras\u0131 <\/em>(100-108), T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00ad\u00e7uk\u00adlular\u0131na Dair Baz\u0131 Kay\u0131tlar <\/em>(109-116) ve Mo\u011fol \u0130stilas\u0131 Sonras\u0131nda Sel\u00e7uklu\u00adlar <\/em>(117-120) olarak isimlendirilmi\u015ftir. Bu k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131nda devletin nas\u0131l kuruldu\u00ad\u011fu, nas\u0131l y\u00f6netildi\u011fi, ayr\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131z stratejiler, tarihe y\u00f6n veren \u015fah\u0131slar, T\u00fcrkiye Sel\u00ad\u00e7uklular\u0131, yay\u0131lma politikalar\u0131, devletin ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7en ki\u015filer ve bu ki\u015filerin na\u00ads\u0131l ba\u015fa ge\u00e7ti\u011fi gibi ak\u0131ldaki sorulara nokta at\u0131\u015fl\u0131 cevaplar kronolojik bir \u015fe\u00adkilde not edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u201cTarih\u201d ad\u0131yla an\u0131lan, yak\u0131n bir co\u011frafya i\u00e7erisinde kaderine terk edilmi\u015f bir kitab\u0131n nihai k\u0131s\u0131m \u00e7evirisi Sel\u00e7uklular hakk\u0131nda bilgi edinmek, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapmak i\u00e7in T\u00fcrk tarih literat\u00fcr\u00fcne kazand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, \u00f6nem te\u015fkil eden \u00e7ok de\u011ferli bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131r. Kitab\u0131n sayfa altlar\u0131nda verilen dipnotlarla kitap ori\u00adjinaline sad\u0131k kal\u0131narak okuyucuya sunulmu\u015f olup kitab\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Akdeniz \u00dcniversitesi
\nAkdeniz Uygarl\u0131klar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc
\n<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n

Emre AL\u015eAN (MA)\u00a0<\/strong>
\nemrealsann @hotmail.com<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

<\/a>