{"id":3574,"date":"2018-01-27T16:57:50","date_gmt":"2018-01-27T14:57:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/2015-en\/trans-2015-en\/lbr-0152"},"modified":"2018-02-09T10:38:35","modified_gmt":"2018-02-09T08:38:35","slug":"lbr-0152","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/en\/2018-en\/lbr-0152","title":{"rendered":"Konstantinopolis: \u015eehrin Dokusu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Konstantinopolis: \u015eehrin Dokusu<\/h2>\n

Henry MAGUIRE & Robert OUSTERHOUT<\/h3>\n
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ISBN:<\/strong> 9786051713861
\nPage:<\/strong> 248
\nPublication Date:<\/strong>\u00a02016
\nLocation:<\/strong> \u0130stanbul
\nPublisher: <\/strong>Alfa Yay\u0131nlar\u0131<\/p><\/div>

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LIBRI<\/em>\u00a0III (2017) 111-113<\/strong>
\nDOI<\/strong>:\u00a010.20480\/lbr.2018022
\nReceived Date<\/strong>: 20.01.2018 | Acceptance Date<\/strong>: 24.01.2018
\nOnline Publication Date<\/strong>: 25.01.2018
\nCopyright \u00a9 Journal of Book Notices, Reviews and Translations,\u00a02018<\/p>\n

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H.\u00a0MAGUIRE & R. OUSTERHOUT (Eds.), Konstantinopolis: \u015eehrin Dokusu<\/em>. \u0130stanbul 2016. Alfa Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 248 sayfa (117 resim ile birlikte). \u00c7ev. H. YALIN. ISBN: 9786051713861<\/strong><\/p>\n

Henry Maguire ve Robert Ousterhout edit\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde yay\u0131na haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f olan kitap, ya\u015fayan bir kent olan \u0130stanbul (Konstantinopolis) hakk\u0131nda, farkl\u0131 konu\u00adlarda uzmanl\u0131k alanlar\u0131na sahip bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla 1998 y\u0131l\u0131nda Dum\u00adbarton Oaks\u2019ta \u2018Konstantinopolis: \u015eehrin Dokusu<\/em>\u2019 ad\u0131yla d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f di\u00adsip\u00adlinleraras\u0131 sempozyumda sunulmu\u015f olan bildiri metinlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ermektedir.<\/p>\n

Kitap s\u0131ras\u0131yla \u0130\u00e7indekiler<\/em>, sekiz bilim insan\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu bildiri me\u00adtin\u00adlerini i\u00e7eren sekiz b\u00f6l\u00fcm ve \u00c7evirmenin Notu<\/em>\u2019ndan (246-248) olu\u015fmak\u00adtad\u0131r. Eserde \u015fehrin dokusunu olu\u015fturan sokaklar, mahalleler, \u015fehir surlar\u0131, ki\u00adli\u00adseler, ticari mek\u00e2nlar, bah\u00e7e ve parklar gibi kamusal alanlar arkeolojik ka\u00adl\u0131n\u00adt\u0131lara ve tarihi metinlere dayanarak incelenmektedir.<\/p>\n

Edit\u00f6r Henry Maguire ile Robert Ousterhout taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nan ve giri\u015f \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yan Konstantinopolis: \u015eehrin Dokusu<\/em> (7-11) adl\u0131 birinci b\u00f6\u00adl\u00fcm\u00adde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015f olan sempozyumun amac\u0131na ve sempozyumda ya\u00ady\u0131n\u00adlanan metinlerde izlenilen ara\u015ft\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemlerine de\u011finilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Albrecht Berger taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olan Konstantinopolis\u2019te So\u00adkaklar ve Kamusal Alanlar<\/em> (13-35) ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan ikinci b\u00f6l\u00fcmde esas olarak \u0130s\u00adtanbul\u2019un d\u00fczenli bir sokak sistemine g\u00f6re planlanarak in\u015fa edilip edilme\u00addi\u011fi hususu incelenmektedir. Metnin yazar\u0131 konuyu a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015ftururken kilise, sarn\u0131\u00e7, su kemerleri ve \u015fehir surlar\u0131 gibi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ayakta olan yap\u0131lar ile modern \u015fehirle\u015fme neticesinde ortadan kaybolmu\u015f, ancak yerleri bilinen arkeolojik kal\u0131nt\u0131lara dayanarak de\u011ferlendirmeler yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Cyril Mango taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olan Konstantinopolis Zafer Yolu ve Hali\u00e7<\/em> (36-68) adl\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmde Konstantinopolis\u2019te XII. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar devam et\u00admi\u015f olan zafer alaylar\u0131n\u0131n icra edilirken zafer alay\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan izlenmesi ge\u00adreken belirlenmi\u015f bir alan veya g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorgulanmakta ve olas\u0131 ihti\u00admaller \u00fczerinde de\u011ferlendirmeler yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. De\u011ferlendirmeleri yapar\u00adken Mango, \u015eehir surlar\u0131nda bulunan Alt\u0131n Kap\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yap\u0131sal \u00f6zelliklerini, tarih boyunca ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi de\u011fi\u015fimleri incelemekte ve Hali\u00e7\u2019e yak\u0131n olan Strategi\u00adon\u2019un konumunu kaynaklara dayanarak tahmin etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Marlia Mundell Mango taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan metin olan Konstantinopo\u00adlis\u2019in Ticari Haritas\u0131<\/em> (69-119) adl\u0131 d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcmde yazar, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli giri\u015fimler olan idare kontrol\u00fcndeki ticaret yerlerine yo\u011funla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Kons\u00adtantino\u00adpolis ticaret hayat\u0131n\u0131 Erken (V-VII. y\u00fczy\u0131llar), Orta\u00e7a\u011f (X-XII. y\u00fczy\u0131llar) ve Ge\u00e7 D\u00f6nem (XIII-XV. y\u00fczy\u0131llar) olarak \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 d\u00f6nemde inceleyen Mango, Notitia Urbis Constantinopolitanae <\/em>(425) ve Valinin Kitab\u0131 <\/em>(912) eserlerine dayanarak tespitlerde ve de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulunmaktad\u0131r. Metinde Kons\u00adtantinopolis\u2019te bulunan limanlar, depolar (horrae<\/em>), ekmek f\u0131r\u0131nlar\u0131 ve ekmek da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m yerleri (gradus<\/em>), et ve bal\u0131k pazarlar\u0131 (macella<\/em>), forumlar ve agoralar, stoalar ve d\u00fckk\u00e2nlar (ergasteria<\/em>) ile yabanc\u0131 kolonilerin ticari b\u00f6lgeleri olan ksenodokheia <\/em>gibi yap\u0131lar\u0131n i\u015flevleri ve konumlar\u0131 da ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 alt ba\u015fl\u0131klar alt\u0131nda irdelenmektedir.<\/p>\n

Paul Magdalino taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan metin olan Konstantinopolis\u2019te De\u00adniz K\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki Mahalleler: VI.-XII. Y\u00fczy\u0131llarda Ticari ve Mesk\u00fbn \u0130\u015flevleri <\/em>(120-149) adl\u0131 be\u015finci b\u00f6l\u00fcmde yar\u0131m ada \u015feklinde olan Konstantinopolis\u2019in t\u00fcm dokusuna etki eden denizin k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki b\u00f6lgeler incelenmektedir. Konstanti\u00adnopolis\u2019te bulunan Prosphorion, Neorion, Theodosius ve Julianus\/Sophia limanlar\u0131 ile bunlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m ama\u00e7lar\u0131, limanlar\u0131n bulunduklar\u0131 b\u00f6lgelere etkileri, \u015fehrin kuzeyinde yani Hali\u00e7 k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki koloniler ve faaliyetleri yazar taraf\u0131ndan incelenen konular aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Metin Ahunbay ve Zeynep Ahunbay taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan metin olan \u0130s\u00adtanbul Kara Surlar\u0131 \u00dczerine Son \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma: Kule 2 ve Kule 5 <\/em>(150-187) adl\u0131 alt\u0131nc\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmde II. Theodosius\u2019un h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 esnas\u0131nda in\u015fa edilmi\u015f olan kara sur\u00adlar\u0131n\u0131n Marmara\u2019dan kuzeye do\u011fru ilk be\u015f kulesini kapsayan bat\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u00adn\u00fcn restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ile ilgili bilgiler verilmektedir. Restorasyona tabi tutulan kuleler ve duvarlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131m teknikleri, zaman i\u00e7erisindeki onar\u0131m ve eklemeler, restorasyon \u00f6ncesi durumlar\u0131, restorasyon esnas\u0131ndaki malze\u00adme ve onar\u0131m teknikleri ile bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar esnas\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan buluntu\u00adlar metnin i\u00e7eri\u011fini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Robert Ousterhout taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan metin olan Ge\u00e7 D\u00f6nem<\/em> Kons\u00adtanti\u00adnopolis Kiliselerinin Kendi Ba\u011flamlar\u0131nda M\u00fclahazas\u0131: Metodoloji \u00d6neri\u00adleri ve Birka\u00e7 \u00d6rnek<\/em> (188-213) adl\u0131 yedinci b\u00f6l\u00fcmde Konstantinopolis\u2019ten g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kalan kiliselerin analizi i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m \u00f6nerilmektedir; to\u00adpografya, tarih ve in\u015faat. Yazar \u00f6nerdi\u011fi \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m ile Chora Manast\u0131r\u0131 ve onun civar yap\u0131lar\u0131, Pantokrator Manast\u0131r\u0131, Aya Eufemia Kilisesi ve Lips Manast\u0131r\u0131 gibi \u00f6rnekleri irdelemektedir.<\/p>\n

Henry Maguire taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan metin olan Konstantinopolis\u2019te Bah\u00ad\u00e7e ve Parklar<\/em> (214-245) eserin son b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturmakta ve bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm b\u00fc\u00ady\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 bug\u00fcn yap\u0131larla kaplanm\u0131\u015f olan d\u00f6rt park ve bah\u00e7eye odak\u00adlanmaktad\u0131r. Maguire \u015fehir d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki iki banliy\u00f6 park\u0131 olan Philopation ve Are\u00adtai ile sur i\u00e7indeki Mesokepion ve Mangana bah\u00e7elerine odaklanmakta; bu park ve bah\u00e7elerin yerlerini ve donat\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 eski metinlerden tespit ederek konumland\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Farkl\u0131 disiplinlerden konular\u0131nda uzman bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n bir araya gele\u00adrek Konstantinopolis\u2019in eski \u015fehir dokusu ve ayn\u0131 zamanda ya\u015fam\u0131na dair olduk\u00e7a verimli metinler ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 seminerin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olan ki\u00adtap, kullan\u0131lan g\u00f6rseller ve ak\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7evirisi ile Do\u011fu Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nu fark\u00adl\u0131 bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla g\u00f6rmek isteyenler i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a faydal\u0131 bir kaynak niteli\u00ad\u011findedir.<\/p>\n

Akdeniz \u00dcniversitesi
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Ya\u015far \u0130smet DEM\u0130R\u00d6Z (MA)<\/strong>
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