{"id":3352,"date":"2017-12-29T17:11:40","date_gmt":"2017-12-29T15:11:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/2015-en\/trans-2015-en\/lbr-0126"},"modified":"2018-01-17T09:24:18","modified_gmt":"2018-01-17T07:24:18","slug":"lbr-0126","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/en\/2017-en\/lbr-0126","title":{"rendered":"Ota\u011f II: Emir Timur"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\"\"<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/figure><\/div>\n

Ota\u011f II: Emir Timur<\/h2>\n

Ahmet \u015e\u0130M\u015e\u0130RG\u0130L<\/h3>\n
<\/div>\n

ISBN: 9786050825336<\/strong>
\nPage:<\/strong>\u00a0320
\nPublication Date:<\/strong>\u00a02017
\nLocation:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130stanbul
\nPublisher: <\/strong>Tima\u015f Yay\u0131nlar\u0131<\/p><\/div>

<\/div>\n
<\/div>\nLIBRI<\/em>\u00a0III (2017) 531-533<\/strong>
\nDOI<\/strong>:\u00a010.20480\/lbr.2017044
\nReceived Date<\/strong>: 05.12.2017 | Acceptance Date<\/strong>: 23.12.2017
\nOnline Publication Date<\/strong>: 29.12.2017
\nCopyright \u00a9 Journal of Book Notices, Reviews and Translations, 2017<\/p>\n
<\/div><\/div>\n
\n\t
\n\t\t\n

\"pdf\"\u00a0\u00a0Get PDF<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\"references\"\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0View PDF<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\"info\"\u00a0\u00a0<\/a>Citation<\/a>
\n<\/b><\/p>\n\n\t\t

<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>
<\/div>\n

A. \u015e\u0130M\u015e\u0130RG\u0130L, Ota\u011f II: Emir Timur<\/em>. \u0130stanbul 2017. Tima\u015f Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 320 sayfa (7 resim ile birlikte). ISBN: 9786050825336<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00ad<\/strong><\/p>\n

Emir Timur\u2019un T\u00fcrk olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 mevzusunu ve devlet adam\u0131 \u00f6zelliklerini irdeleyen Emir Timur: Ota\u011f II<\/em> adl\u0131 bu kitap Prof. Dr. Ahmet \u015eim\u015firgil taraf\u0131n\u00addan kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kitapta, yazar\u0131n \u00f6zge\u00e7mi\u015fi ve Emir Timur\u2019un siyasi ve askeri faaliyetleri anlat\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra Takdim<\/em> (9-10) \u00d6ns\u00f6z<\/em> (11-14) ve Te\u015fek\u00adk\u00fcr<\/em> (15-17) k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 okuyucuya sunulmaktad\u0131r. Kitap, Sahipk\u0131ran Emir Timur<\/em> (19-61), T\u00fcrkistan\u2019da Birlik<\/em> (63-122), D\u00fcnya G\u00fcc\u00fc<\/em> (123-211), Vefat\u0131 ve \u015eahsi\u00adyeti <\/em>(213-280) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip d\u00f6rt ana b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fmakta, Sons\u00f6z <\/em>(281-282), Bibliyografya <\/em>(283-288), Dipnotlar<\/em> (289-293), \u0130ndeks<\/em> (295-304) ve Re\u00adsimler, Foto\u011fraflar, Haritalar<\/em> (307-320) k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131yla da tamamlanmaktad\u0131r. Eser, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda Tima\u015f Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yazar, kitab\u0131n Takdim<\/em> (9-10) k\u0131sm\u0131nda T\u00fcrkler i\u00e7in Osmanl\u0131 Tarihi\u2019nin ve tarih ilminin \u00f6nemini vurgulamaktad\u0131r. \u00d6ns\u00f6z<\/em> (11-14) k\u0131sm\u0131nda ise Timur\u2019un Osmanl\u0131 Devleti tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 olmas\u0131 sebebiyle g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Timur hakk\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n oldu\u011fundan bahsedilmektedir. Daha sonra ise, Timur\u2019un k\u00f6t\u00fc bir karakter olarak tan\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 hatta SSCB egemenli\u011fi alt\u0131nda bulunan Orta Asya T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyetleri\u2019nde bu sistemin devam etme\u00adsi, Stalin\u2019in bask\u0131s\u0131yla mezar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, Timur\u2019un T\u00fcrk D\u00fcnyas\u0131\u2019nda sahip oldu\u011fu yer, Mo\u011follar\u0131n yak\u0131p y\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerleri onarmas\u0131, Timur\u2019un O\u011fuz Ka\u011fan t\u00f6\u00adresine ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, Timur\u2019un tecr\u00fcbelerini bir kitap haline getirerek kendisin\u00adden sonrakilerle payla\u015fmas\u0131, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki baz\u0131 devlet adamlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n Ti\u00admur\u2019un \u00f6nemli bir \u015fahsiyet oldu\u011funu belirten konu\u015fmalar\u0131 gibi konularda g\u00f6\u00adr\u00fc\u015f\u00adlerini okuyucular\u0131n bilgisine sunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kitab\u0131n birinci ana b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Sahipk\u0131ran Emir Timur<\/em> (19-61) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131\u00admak\u00adtad\u0131r. Ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda ise Emir Timur\u2019un do\u011fumu, ailesi ve ailesinin g\u00f6rev\u00adleri, baz\u0131 kaynaklarda Emir Timur\u2019un do\u011fumundan \u00f6nce ve do\u011fumu s\u0131ras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015f\u00adti\u011fi rivayet edilen baz\u0131 olaylar, Emir Timur do\u011fdu\u011fu s\u0131radaki devletler, Emir Ti\u00admur\u2019un kimli\u011fi hakk\u0131nda yap\u0131lan tart\u0131\u015fmalar, do\u011fulu ve bat\u0131l\u0131 tarih\u00e7iler aras\u0131nda Emir Timur\u2019un T\u00fcrk oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne var\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi konu\u00adlardan s\u00f6z edilmektedir. Daha sonra s\u0131ras\u0131yla Emir Timur\u2019un h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131k tecr\u00fcbesi i\u00e7in gen\u00e7li\u011finde yeti\u015f\u00adtirilmesi, Timur \u00f6ncesi Mavera\u00fcnnehr\u2019in du\u00adrumu, Mo\u011fol \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun Cen\u00adgiz Han\u2019dan sonraki durumu ve Emir Kazagan\u2019\u0131n Mo\u011fol \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nu ida\u00adre etmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131, Timur\u2019un Emir Kazagan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra Mavera\u00ad\u00fcn\u00adnehr\u2019deki faaliyetleri, Emir Timur\u2019un h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011fa giden yolda Emir H\u00fcseyin ile aras\u0131ndaki m\u00fccadelesi ve bundan dolay\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na k\u00f6t\u00fc olaylar gelmesiyle sa\u011f el ve baca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 eskisi gibi kullanama\u00admas\u0131 gibi olaylar ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla ortaya konmakta\u00add\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca \u00c7amur Sava\u015f\u0131 ile ilgili m\u00fccadeleler ve bu sava\u015ftan sonra Mo\u011follar\u0131n Ma\u00advera\u00fcnnehr\u2019de halk\u0131n direni\u015fi ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 ve tarihte de bu direni\u015fin \u201cSerbedar\u00adlar Direni\u015fi<\/em>\u201d ola\u00adrak bilinmesi, Emir Timur ile Emir H\u00fcseyin aras\u0131ndaki dostlu\u011fun bit\u00admesi ve Emir H\u00fcseyin\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle devletin ba\u015f\u0131na Emir Timur\u2019un ge\u00e7mesi anlat\u0131l\u00admaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kitab\u0131n ikinci ana b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc olan T\u00fcrkistan\u2019da Birlik<\/em>\u2019 de (63-211) ise devletin merkezinin Semerkand oldu\u011fu, Timur\u2019un devleti \u00c7a\u011fatay kanunlar\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00f6netmesi siyasetiyle ilk olarak Harezm Seferi\u2019ni d\u00fczenlemesi, Emir Timur\u2019un g\u00f6r\u00add\u00fc\u011f\u00fc r\u00fcyalar, Emir Timur\u2019un Urus Han\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 sefer d\u00fczenlemesi ve Ha\u00adrezm Emiri Yusuf Sufi\u2019nin bunu f\u0131rsat bilip sald\u0131r\u0131ya ge\u00e7mesi, Emir Timur\u2019un Horasan\u2019\u0131 zapt\u0131, Ali M\u00fceyyed ve Emir Timur aras\u0131ndaki ge\u00e7en mezhep taraf\u00adtarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusun\u00adda Emir Timur\u2019un \u201cehl-i s\u00fcnnet ve\u2019l-cemaat<\/em>\u201d mezhebini be\u00adnim\u00adsemesi, e\u015fini ve ablas\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesi \u00fczerine ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 ile ilgili bilgiler verilmektedir. Ard\u0131ndan Emir Timur\u2019un Sistan Seferi ile g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi ve Bust B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ndeki faaliyetleri, Emir Timur ve \u015eah Veli aras\u0131ndaki Mazenderan Seferi s\u0131ras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan yo\u011fun \u00e7at\u0131\u015f\u00admalar, d\u00fczenlenen yeni fetihler, Emir Timur\u2019un yeni d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 Toktam\u0131\u015f Han ve aralar\u0131ndaki m\u00fccadeleler, Emir Ti\u00admur\u2019un Ba\u011fdat\u2019a yakla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00fczerine devletin merkezinde huzursuzluklar \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, Anadolu\u2019daki T\u00fcrk beyliklerinin bu tehlike kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Emir Timur\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 birle\u015fmesi, o d\u00f6nemde \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131ya sokan Fazlullah Hu\u00adrufi\u2019nin \u00f6zellikleri ve Emir Timur\u2019un Fazlullah Hurufi\u2019yi ceza\u00adlan\u00add\u0131rmas\u0131 ile ilgili bilgiler okuyucunun bilgisine sunulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kitab\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ana b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc olan D\u00fcnya G\u00fcc\u00fc<\/em>\u2019nde (123-211) ise, Emir Ti\u00admur\u2019un Toktam\u0131\u015f Han\u2019a ikinci bir sefer d\u00fczenlemesi ve Toktam\u0131\u015f Han\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r darbeler vurmas\u0131, Emir Timur\u2019un Hindistan Seferi ve Delhi b\u00f6lgesindeki faaliyet\u00adleri, Emir Timur\u2019un Anadolu\u2019da kendisine kar\u015f\u0131 kurulan ittifakla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u00admas\u0131, Emir Timur\u2019un Azerbaycan Valisi olan o\u011flu Miran\u015fah ile u\u011fra\u015fmas\u0131, Ahmed Celayir ve Kara Yusuf\u2019un Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid\u2019i Timur\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmas\u0131 ve Emir Timur\u2019un Meml\u00fck Devleti\u2019ne kar\u015f\u0131 faaliyetleri hakk\u0131nda da bilgiler verilmektedir. Daha sonra Emir Timur\u2019un \u015eam\u2019daki dini faaliyetleri, \u0130bn-i Haldun ile sohbeti, Ba\u011f\u00addat\u2019\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmesi, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ile sava\u015f\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz hale gelmesi ve Y\u0131l\u00add\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid\u2019den istekleri, Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid\u2019in \u00f6zellikleri, Emir Timur ve Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid\u2019in askeri faaliyetleri ortaya kon\u00admaktad\u0131r. Daha sonra Timur ve Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Ba\u00adyezid aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Ankara Sava\u015f\u0131 ve sonras\u0131nda ya\u015fananlar hakk\u0131nda t\u00fcm ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar okuyuculara sunul\u00admaktad\u0131r. Ard\u0131ndan Emir Timur\u2019un \u0130zmir\u2019i fethi, Y\u0131ld\u0131\u00adr\u0131m Bayezid\u2019in intihar ederek \u00f6l\u00fcp \u00f6lmedi\u011fi ve kafesle gezdirilip gezdirilme\u00addi\u011fi tar\u00adt\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, son ola\u00adrak da Emir Timur\u2019un Anadolu\u2019dan ayr\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra G\u00fcr\u00adc\u00fcler \u00fcze\u00adrine sefer d\u00fczenlemesi ve Emir Timur\u2019un \u00c7in seferine ili\u015fkin bilgiler verilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Kitab\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc olan Vefat\u0131 ve \u015eahsiyeti<\/em>\u2019nde (213-280) ise Emir Timur\u2019un sa\u011fl\u0131k durumu, vefat\u0131ndan \u00f6nce vasiyetleri, vefat\u0131, cenaze i\u015flemleri, ailesi, e\u015fleri ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi verilmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca Emir Timur\u2019un fiziki \u00f6zellikleri, meclisindekilere hitap \u015fekilleri ve kendisinin vas\u0131flar\u0131 s\u0131ralan\u00admaktad\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan ba\u015far\u0131 prensipleri, askeri seferlerdeki \u00f6nemi, kurdu\u011fu istihbarat te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n faaliyetleri, posta tatarlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri, Emir Timur\u2019un eseri olan T\u00fcz\u00fckat hakk\u0131nda bilgiler, Emir Timur\u2019un dini \u00f6zellikleri, Emir Timur\u2019un hocalar\u0131 olan Hoca \u015eemseddin K\u00fclal, Seyyid Emir K\u00fclal, Mevlana Zeyneddin Ebubekir Tayabadi ve Mir Seyyid Bereke \u00fczerinden Emir Timur\u2019un \u00e2limlere \u00f6nem vermesi gibi mevzular ortaya konmaktad\u0131r. Daha sonra Emir Timur\u2019un ticaretle ilgili meselelerde ba\u015fka \u00fclke h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131yla aras\u0131nda ge\u00ad\u00e7en yaz\u0131\u015fmalar, Semerkand\u2019\u0131n ilim merkezi olma \u00f6zelli\u011fi, Emir Timur zama\u00adn\u0131n\u00adda kad\u0131n\u0131n yeri ve \u00f6nemi, Emir Timur\u2019un su\u00e7lular\u0131 cezaland\u0131rma bi\u00e7imleri, Emir Timur\u2019un d\u00fcnyada gelmi\u015f ge\u00e7mi\u015f en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00f6rt imparatordan biri ol\u00addu\u011fu yorumu ve son olarak SSCB lideri Josef Stalin\u2019in 1941 y\u0131l\u0131nda Emir Ti\u00admur\u2019un mezar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131rmas\u0131 gibi olaylar ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla incelenmektedir.<\/p>\n

Kitab\u0131n Sons\u00f6z<\/em> (281-282) k\u0131sm\u0131nda ise kitab\u0131n faydas\u0131, baz\u0131 tarih\u00e7ilerin eserlerinde Emir Timur\u2019a a\u011f\u0131r hakaretler etmesi, Emir Timur\u2019a \u00f6nyarg\u0131yla ba\u00adk\u0131lmas\u0131, Emir Timur\u2019un cihat faaliyetlerinde bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ilgili ele\u015ftiriler, Emir Timur\u2019un T\u00fcrk Tarihi\u2019nde askeri strateji bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir yeri oldu\u011fu, Emir Timur\u2019un en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6zelli\u011finin ise T\u00fcrk ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 birlik ve beraberlik i\u00e7inde bir bayrak alt\u0131nda toplamas\u0131 oldu\u011fu vurgulanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Akdeniz \u00dcniversitesi
\nTarih B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n

Hayri Kaan HAS\u00c7EL\u0130K (Lisans \u00d6\u011frencisi)\u00a0<\/strong>
\nkaantarih07@hotmail.com<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

<\/a>