{"id":3340,"date":"2017-12-24T21:55:36","date_gmt":"2017-12-24T19:55:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/2015-en\/trans-2015-en\/lbr-0123"},"modified":"2018-01-17T09:16:25","modified_gmt":"2018-01-17T07:16:25","slug":"lbr-0123","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/en\/2017-en\/lbr-0123","title":{"rendered":"Bizans II: Y\u00fckseli\u015f D\u00f6nemi (MS 803-1081)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Bizans II: Y\u00fckseli\u015f D\u00f6nemi (MS 803-1081)<\/h2>\n

John Julius NORWICH<\/h3>\n
<\/div>\n

ISBN: 9786055093020<\/strong>
\nPage:<\/strong>\u00a0303
\nPublication Date:<\/strong>\u00a02013
\nLocation:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130stanbul
\nPublisher: <\/strong>Kabalc\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131<\/p><\/div>

<\/div>\n
<\/div>\nLIBRI<\/em>\u00a0III (2017) 499-503<\/strong>
\nDOI<\/strong>:\u00a010.20480\/lbr.2017041
\nReceived Date<\/strong>: 30.11.2017 | Acceptance Date<\/strong>: 19.12.2017
\nOnline Publication Date<\/strong>: 24.12.2017
\nCopyright \u00a9 Journal of Book Notices, Reviews and Translations, 2017<\/p>\n
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\"references\"\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0View PDF<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\"info\"\u00a0\u00a0<\/a>Citation<\/a>
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J.\u00a0J. NORW\u0130CH, Bizans II: Y\u00fckseli\u015f D\u00f6nemi (MS 803-1081)<\/em>. \u0130stanbul 2013. Kabalc\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 303 sayfa (18 resim ve 4 harita ile birlikte). \u00c7ev. S. H. Riegel. ISBN: 9786055093020<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00ad<\/strong><\/p>\n

Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun 395 y\u0131l\u0131nda ikiye ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Bat\u0131 Roma \u0130mparator\u00adlu\u011fu\u2019nun 476 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 itibariyle Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun devam\u0131 olarak 1453 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar tarih sahnesinde boy g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Do\u011fu Roma \u0130mpa\u00adratorlu\u011fu veya Edward Gibbon\u2019un isimlendirmesiyle Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019ndan miras alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu k\u00f6klerini ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta do\u011fu k\u00f6kenli bir bat\u0131l inan\u00e7 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve daha sonra devletin resmi dini olan H\u0131ris\u00adtiyanl\u0131k ile birle\u015ftirip yeni bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. John Julius Norwich tara\u00adf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan bu eser \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 ciltten olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Burada Bizans II: Y\u00fck\u00adseli\u015f D\u00f6nemi (MS 803-1081)<\/em> isimli ikinci kitab\u0131n tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Bu kitap Bulgar Kral\u0131 Krum\u2019dan Malazgirt Muharebesi\u2019ne kadarki d\u00f6nemi i\u015flemektedir. Her b\u00f6l\u00fcm ba\u015f\u0131nda antik bir kaynaktan pasaj ile giri\u015f yapan bu eser Giri\u015f<\/em> (15-16) k\u0131sm\u0131ndan sonra yirmi ayr\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Krum [800-814] <\/em>(17-31) isimli ilk b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, yazar\u0131n bir \u00f6nceki kitapta ayr\u0131nt\u0131\u00adl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde bahsetti\u011fi ilk \u0130konoklazma, imparatori\u00e7e Irene ve Charlemagne d\u00f6\u00adnemlerini bu kitapta hat\u0131rlatmak i\u00e7in k\u0131saca de\u011finerek ba\u015flamaktad\u0131r. I. Nikephoros ve daha sonra imparator olan I. Mikhael Rangabe\u2019nin Bulgar kral\u0131 Krum ile yapm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 sava\u015flar ve \u00f6l\u00fcmleri bahsedilmekte olup Ermeni as\u0131ll\u0131 Leon\u2019un nas\u0131l imparator oldu\u011fu irdelenmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u0130konoklazman\u0131n D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc [814-829] <\/em>(32-46) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan ikinci b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, imparator olan V. Leon\u2019un i\u00e7 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in \u0130konoklazma<\/em> devrini ye\u00adniden ba\u015flatmas\u0131 ve yak\u0131n bir arkada\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan katledilmesi ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fe\u00adkilde sunulmaktad\u0131r. Yerine ge\u00e7en II. Mikhael\u2019in Slav Thomas isyan\u0131 ve etkin olmayan donanma y\u00fcz\u00fcnden Girit ve Sicilya\u2019n\u0131n Araplara kaybedilmesi ve kor\u00adsan yuvas\u0131 haline d\u00f6nmelerine \u00fczerine durulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Thephilos [829-842] <\/em>(47-55) ismine sahip \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, babas\u0131 II. Mik\u00adhael\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerine tahta oturan Theophilos\u2019un ki\u015fili\u011fi, \u00f6zellikleri, \u0130slam k\u00fcl\u00adt\u00fcr\u00fcne olan ilgisi ve ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi kaynak \u00fczerine ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcsrif hayat\u0131, imar pro\u00adjelerini ve savunma harcamalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgiler verilmektedir. \u0130slam k\u00fcl\u00adt\u00fcr\u00fcne hayranl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 boyunca \u0130slam ordular\u0131 ile yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu sava\u015flar anlat\u0131lmakta ve ayr\u0131ca onun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ile birlikte \u0130konoklazma d\u00f6\u00adne\u00adminin de son buldu\u011funa de\u011finilmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u0130konalar\u0131n D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc [842-856] <\/em>(56-62) isimli d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, imparator The\u00adphilos\u2019un \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra kar\u0131s\u0131 Theodora\u2019n\u0131n toplam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu konsil ile \u0130konak\u00adlazman\u0131n son bulmas\u0131, ikonalar\u0131n tekrar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve Bizans\u2019\u0131n Pavlikanlara yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu k\u0131y\u0131m aktar\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. III. Mikhael ve day\u0131s\u0131 Bardas ile taht\u0131n\u0131 almas\u0131 ile Araplar ile yap\u0131lan sava\u015flardaki ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 anlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Patrikler ve Komplolar [857-866] <\/em>(62-73) adl\u0131 be\u015finci b\u00f6l\u00fcmde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir d\u00f6\u00adnem ge\u00e7iren imparatorlu\u011fun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 dini kar\u0131\u015f\u0131klar, kavgalar ve Do\u011fu Kilise\u00adsi ile Bat\u0131 Kilisesi\u2019nin \u00e7\u0131kar \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 aktar\u0131lmakta olup son olarak Bulgarlar\u0131n Ortodoks inanc\u0131na ge\u00e7mesinden bahsedilmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ifte Cinayet [866-867]<\/em> (74-82) ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 alt\u0131nc\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, imparator III. Mi\u00adkha\u00adel ve day\u0131s\u0131 Bardas\u2019\u0131n sarayda y\u00fckselen ve Basileios unvan\u0131 alan Ermeni as\u0131ll\u0131 Basileos taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmeleri anlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Buna ek olarak Frank kral\u0131 Ludwing\u2019e verilen imparatorluk unvan\u0131 tan\u0131nmakta ve Patrik Phoitos ile Pa\u00adpa\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7eki\u015fmelerine de\u011finilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Makedon Basileos [867-886]<\/em> (83-92) ismine sahip yedinci b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, kanl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde tahta ge\u00e7en Basileos\u2019un Araplara ve Pavlikanlara kar\u015f\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u00ad\u011fu sava\u015flar, siyasi zaferleri ve imar projeleri ele al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Son olarak art\u0131k ya\u015f\u00adl\u0131 olan imparatorun \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu bir av gezisindeki \u015faibeli \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerine du\u00adrul\u00admaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bilge Leon [886-912]<\/em> (93-107) adl\u0131 sekizinci b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, tahta ge\u00e7en VI. Le\u00adon\u2019un hukuk ile askeri alanlarda yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu d\u00fczenlemeler, Bulgar ile Arap ordular\u0131 ile yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu sava\u015flar ve varis sahibi olabilmek i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 evlilik\u00adler sebebiyle kilise ile ters d\u00fc\u015fmesi ve sonunda bu amac\u0131na ula\u015fmas\u0131 aktar\u0131l\u00admaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Romanos\u2019un Y\u00fckseli\u015fi [912-920] <\/em>(108-120) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan dokuzuncu b\u00f6\u00adl\u00fcmde, imparator VI. Leondan sonra tahta ge\u00e7en karde\u015fi Aleksandros\u2019un 13 ay\u00adl\u0131k k\u00f6t\u00fc saltanat\u0131n\u0131 ve Aleksandros\u2019un ye\u011feni Konstantinos\u2019un ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olmas\u0131 sebebiyle kay\u0131npederi s\u0131fat\u0131yla tahta ge\u00e7en Romanos Lekapenos\u2019un im\u00adparator olmas\u0131 anlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yumu\u015fak Gasp\u00e7\u0131 [920-948] <\/em>(121-137) ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 onuncu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, taht\u0131 koru\u00admak i\u00e7in oturan Romanos Lekapenos\u2019un iktidar h\u0131rs\u0131na kap\u0131lmas\u0131 ile o\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131 tahta ortak etmesi ve Bulgarlarla yap\u0131lan sava\u015flar sonucu anla\u015fmalar sayesinde Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n iyice zay\u0131flamas\u0131na de\u011finilmektedir. Son olarak imparator Roma\u00adnos ve o\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc sonucu taht\u0131n imparator VI. Leon\u2019un o\u011flu VII. Kons\u00adtantinos\u2019a ge\u00e7mesine de\u011finilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Tahsilli \u0130mparator [945-963] <\/em>(138-152) ismine sahip on birinci b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, do\u00ad\u011fu\u015ftan gelen me\u015fru taht\u0131na oturan imparator VII. Konstantinos\u2019un eserleri hak\u00adk\u0131nda bilgiler vermektedir. \u0130mparatorlukta \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne kadar yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu de\u011fi\u015fiklikler anlat\u0131lmakta olup son olarak o\u011flu Romanos d\u00f6neminde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ge\u00adneraller sayesinde Araplara kar\u015f\u0131 kazan\u0131lan zaferler do\u011frultusunda Girit adas\u0131 ile Halep\u2019in yeniden fethi ve imparator Romanos\u2019un \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc aktar\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n Beyaz \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fc [963-969] <\/em>(153-173) isimli on ikinci b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, Romanos\u2019un o\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olmas\u0131 sebebiyle tahta Nikephoros Pho\u00adkas ge\u00e7mesi anlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Do\u011fuda Araplara kar\u015f\u0131 kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemli zafer\u00adler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bat\u0131da ise ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 diplomatik hezimetler, iktidar\u0131n vermi\u015f oldu\u011fu g\u00fc\u00e7 ile sarho\u015f olan imparatorun halk\u0131n nefretini kazanmas\u0131 ve ba\u015f\u0131nda Ioannes Tsimiskes bulundu\u011fu arkada\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan katledilmesi anlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ioannes Tsimiskes (\u00c7imiskes) [969-976] <\/em>(174-187) tahta oturan Ioannes Tsimiskes\u2019in fiziksel g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, ki\u015fili\u011fi ve yard\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n anlat\u0131m\u0131yla ba\u015flayan on \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, kendisini imparator ailesine ba\u011flamak i\u00e7in II. Romanos\u2019u k\u0131z karde\u015fi Theodora ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn aktar\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Nikephoros\u2019un ye\u011feni Bar\u00addas Phokas\u2019\u0131n ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z isyan, Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011funun Ruslar ile yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu sava\u015flar ve imparator Herakleios\u2019tan (610-641) itibaren kaybe\u00addilen Suriye, L\u00fcbnan ve Filistin\u2019in b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc tekrar fetheden imparato\u00adrun 6 y\u0131ll\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucu \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden bahsedilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Gen\u00e7 Basileios [976-989] <\/em>(188-198) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan on d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, II. Romanos\u2019un o\u011flu Basileios\u2019un h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ilk 13 y\u0131l\u0131 \u00fcvey amcas\u0131 Basile\u00adios, asi generaller Bardas Phokas ve Bardas Skleros\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 taht\u0131n\u0131 korumas\u0131 \u00fcze\u00adri\u00adne durulmaktad\u0131r. Taht\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in Ruslardan yard\u0131m istemesi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131nda k\u0131z karde\u015fi Anna\u2019y\u0131 Rus kral\u0131 Vladimir ile evlendirmesi ve Ruslar\u0131n Orto\u00addoks olmas\u0131 anlat\u0131lmakta olup imparator Basileios\u2019un Bulgarlara kar\u015f\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ye\u00adnilgi aktar\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bulgar Kasab\u0131 [989-1025] <\/em>(199-213) adl\u0131 on be\u015finci b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, Bulgarlara kar\u015f\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yenilgi sonucu intikam yemini eden \u0130mparator Basileios\u2019un Bulgar\u00adlar\u0131 tamamen ortadan kald\u0131rmas\u0131 ile Bulgaroktonos unvan\u0131 almas\u0131, imparator\u00adlu\u011fa 8 yeni thema<\/em> katmas\u0131 ve varis b\u0131rakmadan \u00f6lmesi ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde su\u00adnul\u00admaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f Ba\u015flar [1025-1041] <\/em>(214-231) ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 on alt\u0131nc\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, Basile\u00adios\u2019un \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc sonras\u0131 bo\u015f kalan tahta karde\u015fi VIII. Konstantinos\u2019un ge\u00e7mesi ve ondan sonra k\u0131z karde\u015fi Zoe ile evlilik yoluyla imparator olan III. Romanos ve Paphlagonial\u0131 Mikhael\u2019in h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131klar\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00fcmleri anlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Paphlagonia Hanedan\u0131n\u0131n Sonu [1041-1042] <\/em>(232-241) ismine sahip on ye\u00addinci b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, IV. Mikhael ve kar\u0131s\u0131 Zoe\u2019nin evlatl\u0131k o\u011fullar\u0131 V. Mikhael\u2019in k\u00f6t\u00fc h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131k d\u00f6nemi ve sonunda bir darbe ile VIII. Konstantinos\u2019un k\u0131zlar\u0131 Theodora ve Zoe\u2019nin ortak h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar olarak tahta ge\u00e7meleri incelenmekte\u00addir.<\/p>\n

Konstantinos Monomakhos ve B\u00f6l\u00fcnme [1042-1055] <\/em>(242-256) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan on sekizinci b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, imparatori\u00e7e Theodora ve Zoe\u2019nin ortak y\u00f6ne\u00adtimlerinin iyi gitmemesi sonucunda Zoe\u2019nin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir evlilik yaparak Konstan\u00adtinos IX. Monamakhos\u2019un imparator olmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r. Bu imparatorun d\u00f6neminde \u0130talya\u2019da ya\u015fanan kay\u0131plar, neredeyse ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015facak olan Geor\u00adgios Maniakes ile Leon Tornikes isyanlar\u0131 ve do\u011fu-bat\u0131 kiliselerinin tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sonucu b\u00f6l\u00fcnme s\u00fcreci ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde i\u015flenmektedir.<\/p>\n

Felaketin Ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 [1055-1059] <\/em>(257-266) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip on dokuzuncu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, halefi olmayan IX. Konstantinos\u2019tan sonra tek ba\u015f\u0131na tahta ge\u00e7en Theodora ve onun y\u00f6netiminin seleflerinden daha iyi oldu\u011fu hakk\u0131nda k\u0131yas\u00adlamalar yap\u0131lmakta ve onun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc sonras\u0131 tahta ge\u00e7en VI. Mikhael\u2019in k\u0131sa h\u00fc\u00adk\u00fcm\u00addarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na de\u011finilmektedir. VI. Mikhael\u2019in h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ona kar\u015f\u0131 t\u00fcm impa\u00adratorlu\u011fun ona kar\u015f\u0131 birle\u015ferek ve ba\u015flar\u0131nda Isaakios Komnenos\u2019un bulun\u00addu\u011fu bir isyanla son bulmas\u0131 ile Isaakios Komnenos\u2019unda zamans\u0131z \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc sonucu k\u0131sa s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 incelenmektedir.<\/p>\n

Malazgirt [1059-1071] <\/em>(267-284) isimli yirminci ve son b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, tahta ge\u00ad\u00e7en imparator X. Konstantinos Dukas\u2019\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc sonras\u0131 tahta ge\u00e7en Romen Diogenes ile Sel\u00e7uklu T\u00fcrkleri hakk\u0131nda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgiler sunul\u00admaktad\u0131r. Malazgirt Muharebesi\u2019nin olu\u015fum sebepleri, sava\u015f an\u0131, sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ve daha sonra Aleksios Komnenos\u2019un tahta oturup imparator olmas\u0131na kadarki kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k zamanlar hakk\u0131nda bilgiler verilerek eser tamamlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu eser \u0130mparatorlar Listesi <\/em>(285-286), M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Sultanlar Listesi <\/em>(287), Pat\u00adrikler Listesi <\/em>(288), Papalar Listesi <\/em>(289-290), Kaynak\u00e7a <\/em>(291-295), Dizin <\/em>(296-301) ve Yer Adlar\u0131 Dizini <\/em>(302-303) ile en son k\u0131s\u0131mda bulunan on sekiz re\u00adsim ile son bulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Akdeniz \u00dcniversitesi
\nAkdeniz Uygarl\u0131klar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n

Mehmetcan \u015eAH\u0130N (MA)\u00a0<\/strong>
\nmehmetcnsahin@gmail.com<\/strong><\/p>\n

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