{"id":3100,"date":"2017-11-20T14:26:51","date_gmt":"2017-11-20T12:26:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/2015-en\/trans-2015-en\/lbr-0115"},"modified":"2018-01-16T13:19:23","modified_gmt":"2018-01-16T11:19:23","slug":"lbr-0115","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/en\/2017-en\/lbr-0115","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e2rih-i G\u00fcz\u00eede (Zikr-i P\u00e2d\u00ee\u015f\u00e2h\u00e2n-i Sel\u00e7ukiy\u00e2n)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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T\u00e2rih-i G\u00fcz\u00eede (Zikr-i P\u00e2d\u00ee\u015f\u00e2h\u00e2n-i Sel\u00e7ukiy\u00e2n)<\/i><\/h2>\n

Hamdull\u00e2h M\u00fcstevfi-i Kazv\u00een\u00ee<\/h3>\n
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ISBN: 9786054921768<\/strong>
\nPage:<\/strong>\u00a0152
\nPublication Date:<\/strong>\u00a02015
\nLocation:<\/strong> \u0130stanbul
\nPublisher: <\/strong>Bilge K\u00fclt\u00fcr Sanat Yay\u0131nlar\u0131<\/p><\/div>

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<\/div>\nLIBRI<\/em>\u00a0III (2017) 457-459<\/strong>
\nDOI<\/strong>:\u00a010.20480\/lbr.2017033
\nReceived Date<\/strong>: 14.11.2017 | Acceptance Date<\/strong>: 18.11.2017
\nOnline Publication Date<\/strong>: 20.11.2017
\nCopyright \u00a9 Journal of Book Notices, Reviews and Translations, 2017<\/p>\n
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\"references\"\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0View PDF<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"info\"\u00a0\u00a0<\/a>Citation<\/a>
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Hamdull\u00e2h M\u00fcstevfi-i Kazv\u00een\u00ee, T\u00e2rih-i G\u00fcz\u00eede (Zikr-i P\u00e2d\u00ee\u015f\u00e2h\u00e2n-i Sel\u00e7ukiy\u00e2n)<\/em>. Ed. E. G\u00f6ksu. \u0130stanbul 2015. Bilge K\u00fclt\u00fcr Sanat Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 152 sayfa. ISBN: 9786054921768<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, Orta\u00e7a\u011f tarihi alan\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluklar\u0131ndan birisi bilinmesi ve kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken kaynak dillerin \u00e7oklu\u011fudur. S\u00f6z konusu kaynak dillerde yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f eserler \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir co\u011frafyaya yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerde toplanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ula\u015f\u0131lmalar\u0131 da olduk\u00e7a g\u00fc\u00e7t\u00fcr. \u00dclkemiz \u00f6zelinde ise, bu zorlu\u011fun yan\u0131nda temel kaynaklar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrk\u00ad\u00e7e\u2019ye \u00e7evrilmemi\u015f olmas\u0131 Orta\u00e7a\u011f tarihi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na sekte vurmaktad\u0131r. Bu durum tarihi verilerin bilim camias\u0131nda yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u00admalar\u0131n h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 da yava\u015flatmaktad\u0131r. Burada tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lacak olan eser ise Or\u00adta\u00e7a\u011f M\u00fcsl\u00fcman tarih yaz\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli kaynak eserlerinden birisi olan Hamdull\u00e2h M\u00fcstevf\u00ee-i Kazv\u00een\u00ee\u2019nin T\u00e2r\u00eeh-i G\u00fcz\u00eede\u2019sinin Sel\u00e7uklular k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n Fars\u00ad\u00e7a\u2019dan T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye \u00e7evirisidir. Eser \u00fclkemizin \u00f6nde gelen Orta\u00e7a\u011f ve Sel\u00e7uklu uzmanlar\u0131ndan Do\u00e7. Dr. Erkan G\u00f6ksu\u2019nun edit\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Tokat Gaziosmanpa\u015fa \u00dcniversitesi, Tarih B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011frencilerinden bir grup taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Eser \u0130\u00e7indekiler<\/em> (5-6), K\u0131saltmalar<\/em> (7), \u00d6ns\u00f6z<\/em> (9-10) ve Giri\u015f<\/em> (11-14) k\u0131s\u0131m\u00adlar\u0131yla ba\u015flamakta, ard\u0131ndan kendi i\u00e7erisinde \u00fc\u00e7 alt ba\u015fl\u0131\u011fa ayr\u0131lan Terc\u00fcme<\/em> (15-121) b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle devam etmektedir. Eser, daha sonra okuyucuya Orta\u00e7a\u011f ve konu edilen tarihi d\u00f6nem ile ilgili olduk\u00e7a detayl\u0131 literat\u00fcr bilgisi sunan Kit\u00e2\u00adbi\u00ady\u00e2t<\/em> (123-135) ve eserin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 olduk\u00e7a kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran Dizin<\/em> (137-152) k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131yla nihayete ermektedir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u00d6ns\u00f6z <\/em>(9-10) k\u0131sm\u0131nda edit\u00f6r, eserin olu\u015fum s\u00fcrecinden s\u00f6z etmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na vesile olan akademisyenler ile \u00e7eviri i\u015fini \u00fcstlenen \u00f6\u011frencilerden olan Ay\u015fe Ayna, Bilal \u015eahin, Ay\u015fe Alhan, Sevgi K\u00fcbra Akdemirel, Ay\u015fe Tepe ve Sibel Temiz\u2019e te\u015fekk\u00fcr edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Giri\u015f<\/em> (11-14) k\u0131sm\u0131nda edit\u00f6r, hicri 680\/miladi 1281 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kazvin\u2019de d\u00fcnyaya gelen, \u0130lhanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131 Olcaytu ve Eb\u00fb Sa\u00eed Bahad\u0131r Han zama\u00adn\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli devlet g\u00f6revlerinde bulunarak hicri 740\/miladi 1340 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6len Hamdull\u00e2h M\u00fcstevf\u00ee-i Kazv\u00een\u00ee\u2019nin hayat\u0131 hakk\u0131nda okuyucuya bilgi vermekte\u00addir. Ayr\u0131ca yazar\u0131n di\u011fer eserlerinden olan Zafern\u00e2me<\/em>, N\u00fczhet\u00fc\u2019l-Kul\u00fbb<\/em> ve bu\u00adrada Sel\u00e7uklular k\u0131sm\u0131 ne\u015fredilen T\u00e2r\u00eeh-i G\u00fcz\u00eede<\/em> hakk\u0131nda bilgiler zikredilmek\u00adtedir. Bu kapsamda, s\u00f6z konusu eserlerin kaynaklar\u0131, i\u00e7erikleri, bi\u00e7imsel ve ta\u00adrihsel \u00f6zellikleri gibi pek \u00e7ok konu hakk\u0131nda k\u0131ymetli bir\u00e7ok malumat dipnotlar vas\u0131tas\u0131yla okuyucunun bilgisine sunulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Eserin birinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc olan Terc\u00fcme<\/em> (15-121), kendi i\u00e7inde Birinci \u015eu\u2019be: B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklular<\/em> (16-111), \u0130kinci \u015eu\u2019be: Kirm\u00e2n Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131<\/em> (112-113) ve \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00adc\u00fc \u015eu\u2019be: R\u00fbm (Anadolu) Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131<\/em> (114-121) olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 alt ba\u015fl\u0131\u011fa ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130lk alt ba\u015fl\u0131k \u00f6ncesinde, Zikr-i P\u00e2di\u015f\u00e2h\u00e2n-\u0131 Sel\u00e7ukiy\u00e2n<\/em> isimli bir yan ba\u015fl\u0131\u011fa yer verilmektedir. Burada \u015fu\u2019beleri olu\u015fturan Sel\u00e7uklu devletleri hakk\u0131nda k\u0131sa k\u0131sa bilgiler verilmektedir. Kazv\u00een\u00ee\u2019nin burada aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgilere g\u00f6re Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131n birinci \u015fu\u2019besi olan B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklular 14 h\u00fck\u00fcmdardan olu\u015fup toplamda 161 y\u0131l h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerdir. \u0130kinci \u015fu\u2019be olan Kirm\u00e2n Sel\u00e7uk\u00adlular\u0131 da 11 h\u00fck\u00fcmdardan olu\u015fup y\u00fcz elli y\u0131l iktidarda kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u015fu\u2019be olan R\u00fbm (Anadolu) Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131 ise 15 h\u00fck\u00fcmdardan olu\u015fup toplamda 220 y\u0131l h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerdir. Genel itibariyle eserde tarihi ger\u00e7eklere uymayan hatal\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131mlara dair hem eserin Fars\u00e7a edisyonunun n\u00e2\u015firi Abdu\u2019l-H\u00fcseyin Nev\u00e2\u00ee hem de T\u00fcrk\u00e7e terc\u00fcmenin edit\u00f6r\u00fc Erkan G\u00f6ksu taraf\u0131ndan gerekli d\u00fc\u00adzelt\u00admeler dipnotlarla verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Eserin Terc\u00fcme<\/em> (15-121) b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ilk alt ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Birinci \u015eu\u2019be: B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklular<\/em> (16-111) da kendi i\u00e7inde her bir h\u00fck\u00fcmdara ayr\u0131lan yan ba\u015fl\u0131klardan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. H\u00fck\u00fcmdarlara ait tarihi bilgilere ge\u00e7meden \u00f6nce de B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00ad\u00e7uk\u00adlular\u0131n etnik k\u00f6keni, \u015fecereleri, Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131nda aralar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu T\u00fcrk topluluklar\u0131n\u0131n Orta Asya\u2019dan g\u00f6\u00e7 sebepleri ve g\u00f6\u00e7ten sonra yerle\u015ftikleri yerler hakk\u0131nda bilgiler verilmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131n atalar\u0131ndan \u0130sr\u00e2il\u2019in (Ars\u00adlan) Gazneli H\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Sult\u00e2n Mahm\u00fbd ile ili\u015fkileri ve onun taraf\u0131ndan saf d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 ele al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Daha sonra ise Gazneli H\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Sult\u00e2n Mah\u00adm\u00fbd\u2019un halefi ve o\u011flu Sult\u00e2n Mes\u2019\u00fbd ile Sel\u00e7uklu ailesinden M\u00eek\u00e2\u00eel\u2019in o\u011fullar\u0131 Tu\u011frul ve \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Beylerin m\u00fccadeleleri aktar\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6l\u00fcm i\u00e7erisinde genel itibariyle bu m\u00fccadeleler \u00fczerinden B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131n kurulu\u015f s\u00fcreci ortaya konmaktad\u0131r. Daha sonra s\u0131ras\u0131yla Sult\u00e2n Tu\u011frul Beg<\/em> (23-30), Sult\u00e2n Alp Arslan<\/em> (30-39), Sult\u00e2n Melik\u015f\u00e2h<\/em> (39-51), Sult\u00e2n Berkyaruk<\/em> (51-61) Sult\u00e2n Muhammed<\/em> (61-68), Sult\u00e2n Sencer<\/em> (68-79), Sult\u00e2n Mahm\u00fbd<\/em> (79-81), Sult\u00e2n Tu\u011frul<\/em> (81-82), Sult\u00e2n Mes\u2019\u00fbd<\/em> (82-88), Sult\u00e2n Melik\u015f\u00e2h<\/em> (88-91), Sult\u00e2n Muhammed<\/em> (91-95), Sult\u00e2n S\u00fcleym\u00e2n\u015f\u00e2h<\/em> (95-96), Sultan Arsl\u00e2n<\/em> (96-101) ve son olarak Sult\u00e2n Tu\u011f\u00adrul<\/em> (101-111) yan ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131na yer verilmektedir. Bu yan ba\u015fl\u0131klar \u00f6zelinde h\u00fc\u00adk\u00fcm\u00addarlar ve d\u00f6nemlerinin \u00f6nemli olaylar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgiler bulun\u00admak\u00adtad\u0131r. Bu alt ba\u015fl\u0131k i\u00e7erisinde B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklu ve Irak Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u00adlar\u0131 bir arada verilmi\u015f olsa da gerekli uyar\u0131lar ve d\u00fczeltmeler \u00e7eviri metni i\u00e7erisinde edit\u00f6r Erkan G\u00f6ksu taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Eserin ikinci alt ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan \u0130kinci \u015eu\u2019be: Kirm\u00e2n Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131<\/em>\u2019nda (112-113) da birinci alt ba\u015fl\u0131kta oldu\u011fu gibi ilk h\u00fck\u00fcmdar Sult\u00e2n K\u00e2vurd \u00fczerinden Kir\u00adman Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti\u2019nin kurulu\u015f s\u00fcreci aktar\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Daha sonra ise s\u0131ras\u0131yla Sult\u00e2n \u015e\u00e2h<\/em> (112), Tur\u00e2n \u015e\u00e2h<\/em> (112), \u0130ran \u015eah<\/em> (112), Arslan \u015e\u00e2h<\/em> (113), Muhammed<\/em> (113), Tu\u011frul \u015e\u00e2h<\/em> (113), Arslan \u015e\u00e2h, Behr\u00e2m \u015eah ve Tur\u00e2n \u015e\u00e2h<\/em> (113) ve son olarak Muhammed \u015e\u00e2h<\/em>\u2019\u0131n (113) d\u00f6nemleri ana hatlar\u0131yla ortaya konulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Terc\u00fcme<\/em> (15-121) b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn son alt ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u015eu\u2019be: R\u00fbm (Anadolu) Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131<\/em>\u2019nda (114-121) ise kurucular\u0131 S\u00fcleym\u00e2n Bin Kutalm\u0131\u015f hakk\u0131nda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgiden sonra s\u0131ras\u0131yla D\u00e2vud Bin S\u00fcleym\u00e2n<\/em> (115), K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Arslan<\/em> (115), Mes\u2019\u00fbd<\/em> (116), \u0130zz\u00fc\u2019d-d\u00een K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Arslan<\/em> (116), G\u0131y\u00e2s\u00fc\u2019d-d\u00een Keyh\u00fcs\u00adrev<\/em> (117), \u0130zz\u00fc\u2019d-d\u00een K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Arslan<\/em> (117), \u0130zz\u00fc\u2019d-d\u00een Keyk\u00e2vus<\/em> (118), Al\u00e2\u00fc\u2019d-d\u00een Keyk\u00fbb\u00e2d<\/em> (118), G\u0131y\u00e2s\u00fc\u2019d-d\u00een Keyh\u00fcsrev<\/em> (118-119), R\u00fckn\u00fc\u2019d-d\u00een S\u00fcleym\u00e2n<\/em> (119), G\u0131y\u00e2s\u00fc\u2019d-d\u00een Keyh\u00fcsrev<\/em> (120) G\u0131y\u00e2s\u00fc\u2019d-d\u00een Mes\u2019\u00fbd \u0130bn Keyk\u00e2vus<\/em> (120-121) ve Al\u00e2\u00fc\u2019d-d\u00een Keyk\u00fbb\u00e2d \u0130bn Fer\u00e2murz<\/em> (212) hakk\u0131nda tarihi ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar okuyucunun bilgisine sunulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131da da bahsetti\u011fimiz \u00fczere, Orta\u00e7a\u011f tarihinin \u00f6nemli bir kayna\u011f\u0131n\u00addan yap\u0131lan ve Sel\u00e7uklular k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ele alan bu k\u0131ymetli \u00e7eviri T\u00fcrk tarih literat\u00fc\u00adr\u00fcne \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir katk\u0131d\u0131r. Genel itibariyle Orta\u00e7a\u011f M\u00fcsl\u00fcman-T\u00fcrk tarihinin m\u00fc\u00adhim kaynaklar\u0131ndan olan Ravzat\u00fc\u2019s-S\u00e2f\u00e2<\/em>, Tabak\u00e2t-\u0131 Nas\u0131r\u00ee<\/em> ve C\u00e2mi\u00fc\u2019t-Tev\u00e2\u00adrih<\/em> gibi pek \u00e7ok eserden \u00e7evirileri olan Erkan G\u00f6ksu hocam\u0131z\u0131 ve k\u0131ymetli \u00f6\u011fren\u00adcilerini tebrik ediyor ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131n\u0131 diliyoruz.<\/p>\n

Akdeniz \u00dcniversitesi
\nAkdeniz Uygarl\u0131klar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc
\n<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n

Mahmut DEM\u0130R (PhD.)\u00a0<\/strong>
\nmahmutdemir@akdeniz.edu.tr<\/strong><\/p>\n

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