{"id":2844,"date":"2017-05-29T10:13:24","date_gmt":"2017-05-29T07:13:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/?p=2844"},"modified":"2017-05-29T10:13:24","modified_gmt":"2017-05-29T07:13:24","slug":"lbr-0096-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/en\/2017-en\/lbr-0096-2","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrk Hakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Karahanl\u0131lar"},"content":{"rendered":"
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T\u00fcrk Hakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Karahanl\u0131lar<\/h2>\n

\u00d6mer Soner HUNKAN<\/h3>\n
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ISBN: <\/strong>9786059743082
\nPage:<\/strong>\u00a0504
\nPublication Date:<\/strong>\u00a02015
\nLocation:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130stanbul
\nPublisher:<\/strong> Paradigma Akademi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131<\/p><\/div>

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<\/div>\nLIBRI<\/em> III (2017) 141-149<\/strong>
\nDOI<\/strong>:\u00a010.20480\/lbr.2017014
\nReceived Date<\/strong>: 18.04.2017 | Acceptance Date<\/strong>: 14.05.2017
\nOnline Publication Date<\/strong>: 29.05.2017
\nCopyright \u00a9 Journal of Book Notices, Reviews and Translations, 2017<\/p>\n

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\"info\"\u00a0 <\/a>Citation<\/a>
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\u00d6. S. HUNKAN, T\u00fcrk Hakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Karahanl\u0131lar.<\/em> \u0130stanbul 2015. Paradigma Akademi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 504 sayfa (3 resim ve 3 harita ile birlikte). ISBN: 9786059743082<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Hakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Karahanl\u0131lar \u00fczerine ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ve yay\u0131nlar haz\u0131rla\u00adyan \u00d6mer Soner Hunkan, tarihimizde az bilinen ve pek \u00fczerinde durulmayan, ancak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015flerle kendinden sonra kurulan t\u00fcm devletleri etkileyen bir devlet olan Karahanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin incelenmesi ve ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerine \u00f6nemli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapm\u0131\u015f bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131d\u0131r. Eseri ile Karahanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin kuru\u00adlu\u015fundan y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131na ve sonraki geli\u015fmelere \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutmaktad\u0131r. Eserde Karahanl\u0131 Tarihi\u2019nin siyasi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel a\u00e7\u0131dan de\u011ferlendirilmesi ise ayr\u0131 bir \u00f6nemi haiz\u00addir.<\/p>\n

Eser metin i\u00e7erisinde kullan\u0131lan k\u0131saltmalar\u0131n listelendi\u011fi K\u0131saltmalar<\/em> (IV-V), eserin ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecinin ve amac\u0131n\u0131n belirtildi\u011fi \u00d6ns\u00f6z<\/em> (VIII-IX) k\u0131s\u0131mla\u00adr\u0131yla ba\u015flamakta ve olduk\u00e7a geni\u015f bir hacme sahip olan Giri\u015f <\/em>(11-66) k\u0131sm\u0131yla devam etmektedir. Eserin Giri\u015f<\/em> (11-66) k\u0131sm\u0131 ise kendi i\u00e7erisinde Kaynaklar<\/em> (11-58) ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar<\/em> (59-63) ve Bilgilerimizin Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Durumu<\/em> (64-67) olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 alt ba\u015fl\u0131\u011fa ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Kaynaklar<\/em> (11-58) alt ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yazar taraf\u0131ndan genel itibariyle birincil kaynaklar hakk\u0131nda bilgiler verilmi\u015f\u00adtir. Burada ayr\u0131ca ilk olarak \u0130slam Kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131tan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131, 1212\u2019 den \u00f6nce b\u00f6lgede yaz\u0131lan eserler ile 1212\u2019den sonra yaz\u0131lan eserleri incelemi\u015ftir. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ba\u015fl\u0131klar halinde yaz\u0131lan ve tespit edilen eserlerin \u00f6zellikleri tan\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u00adt\u0131r. Tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lan eserler i\u00e7erisinde b\u00f6lge ve \u00fclke tarihleri hak\u00adk\u0131nda bilgi veren eserlere \u00f6ncelik verilmi\u015ftir. K\u0131s\u0131m i\u00e7erisinde \u015eehir Tarihleri<\/em> (18), Umumi Tarihler<\/em> (20-22), Co\u011frafi Eserler<\/em> (22-26), Nasihatname ve Siyasetname T\u00fcr\u00fc Eserler<\/em> (26-28), Seyahatnameler<\/em> (28-29), Biyografik Eserler<\/em> (29-31), Edebi Eserler<\/em> (32-36), M\u00fcn\u015feat Mecmualar\u0131<\/em> (36) ve \u00e7e\u015fitli bilimlere ait eserler (36-38) hakk\u0131nda bilgiler okuyuculara sunulmu\u015ftur. K\u0131sa ve \u00f6zl\u00fc bilgiler ile bu d\u00f6\u00adnemin kaynaklar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda temel bilgiler verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Kaynaklar<\/em> (11-58) k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n kendi i\u00e7indeki ilk alt k\u0131sm\u0131 olan 1212\u2019den Sonra De\u011fi\u015fik \u00dclke ve B\u00f6lgelerde Yaz\u0131lan Eserler<\/em>\u2019de (38-52), Sel\u00e7uklu ve di\u011fer dev\u00adletler d\u00f6neminde ve \u00f6ncesinde yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan eserler incelenerek k\u0131sa ve \u00f6zl\u00fc bilgiler sunulmu\u015ftur. Bu alt k\u0131s\u0131mda bir\u00e7ok kronik eserin ismi say\u0131larak \u00f6zel\u00adliklerinden ve de\u011ferlerinden s\u00f6z edilmi\u015ftir. Eserlerin \u00e7o\u011fu hakk\u0131nda faydal\u0131 bil\u00adgiler sunan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131, bu eserlerin i\u00e7erikleri ve yay\u0131nlanmalar\u0131na de\u011fin bir\u00e7ok konu \u00fczerinde hassasiyetle durmu\u015ftur. B\u00f6lge ve \u00dclke Tarihleri, Umu\u00admi Tarihler, \u015eehir Tarihleri, Dini Eserler, Edebi Eserler, Biyografik Eserler, Co\u011f\u00adra\u00adfi Eserler, \u00c7e\u015fitli Bilimlere Ait Eserler ile Tezkireler \u00fczerinde de durarak T\u00fcrk Hakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgiler i\u00e7eren her kayna\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerine ihtimamla e\u011filmi\u015ftir. K\u0131sm\u0131n di\u011fer bir alt k\u0131sm\u0131 N\u00fcmizmatik Veriler<\/em> (52-55), ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Burada arkeolojik kaz\u0131lar neticesinde ele ge\u00e7irilen sikkelerden elde edilen verileri de\u011ferlendiren ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131, unvanlar, hilafet ile olan ili\u015fkiler ve \u0130slam kaynaklar\u0131nda bulunan bilgilerin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda numis\u00admatik verilerden faydalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kitabeler<\/em> (56) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise Karahanl\u0131 co\u011f\u00adrafyas\u0131nda tespit edilen ve di\u011fer devletlerin de kitabelerinde ge\u00e7en veriler\u00adden hareketle Karahanl\u0131 Devleti ile b\u00f6lgedeki di\u011fer devletlerin m\u00fcnasebetle\u00adrine de\u011finilmi\u015ftir. Bu k\u0131sm\u0131n di\u011fer ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 Karahanl\u0131lar zaman\u0131ndan g\u00fcn\u00fc\u00adm\u00fcze intikal etmi\u015f yaz\u0131l\u0131 vesikalar hakk\u0131nda bilgi verilen Vesikalar<\/em> (56-57) ve d\u00f6nemin m\u00fchim kaynaklar\u0131ndan olan vakfiyelerin ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Vakfiyeler<\/em> (57)\u2019dir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in Kaynaklar\u0131<\/em> (57-58) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda Uygur Devleti\u2019nin y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan Karahanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin kurulu\u015funa de\u011fin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen olaylar hakk\u0131nda bilgiler i\u00e7eren \u00c7in kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle Talas Sava\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan k\u0131ymetli oldu\u011fu \u00fczerinde durulmu\u015f ve yaz\u0131lan bir\u00e7ok eser hakk\u0131nda k\u0131sa bilgiler verilmi\u015ftir. Ermeni ve S\u00fcryani Kaynaklar\u0131 <\/em>(58-59) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise Karahanl\u0131 Devleti i\u00e7in son\u00adradan olu\u015fturulmu\u015f olan eserlerden ve bu eserlerin b\u00f6lgedeki di\u011fer devletler ile Karahanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin ili\u015fkilerinin de\u011ferlendirilmesindeki rol\u00fcnden bah\u00adsedil\u00admi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar <\/em>(59-64) alt ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ve yak\u0131n zaman diliminde Karahanl\u0131 Devleti \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalardan k\u0131saca bahsedilmi\u015ftir. Ma\u00adkaleler ve Maddeler<\/em> (61-62) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise Karahanl\u0131 Devleti \u00fczerine yaz\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rma yaz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n isimleri ve k\u0131saca i\u00e7erikleri verilmi\u015ftir. Baz\u0131 Eserlerde Bulunan B\u00f6l\u00fcm ve Pasajlar<\/em> (63-64) k\u0131sm\u0131nda da kayda de\u011fer baz\u0131 eserlerde Karahanl\u0131lar \u00fczerine ge\u00e7en b\u00f6l\u00fcm ve par\u00e7alar k\u00fcnyeleri verilerek zikredilmi\u015f\u00adtir. Son olarak Bilgilerimizin Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Durumu<\/em> (64-65) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise verilen bilgiler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda genel bir de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Eserin birinci ana b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc olan Kurulu\u015f <\/em>(67-92) b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc kendi i\u00e7inde iki alt ba\u015fl\u0131\u011fa ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n ilki Hanedan\u0131n Men\u015fei ve Devleti Ad\u0131 <\/em>(67-75) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r ve burada \u201cKarahanl\u0131lar<\/em>\u201d \u00fczerine baz\u0131 m\u00fclahazalar yap\u0131\u00adlarak hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kurulu\u015fu hakk\u0131nda bilgiler verilmi\u015ftir. Hanedan\u0131n men\u00ad\u015fei, devlete verilen ismin k\u00f6keni, kurulduklar\u0131 co\u011frafya ve co\u011frafyan\u0131n \u00f6zellik\u00adleri, \u0130slam kaynaklar\u0131na g\u00f6re T\u00fcrk Hakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kurulu\u015fu ve \u201ckara<\/em>\u201d unvan\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki yeri ve \u00f6zelliklerinden s\u00f6z edilmi\u015ftir. Karahanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin kurulu\u015funda ve ad\u0131n\u0131n verili\u015finde etkili olan unsurlar \u0130slam kaynaklar\u0131 d\u00e2hi\u00adlinde ayr\u0131ca incelemi\u015ftir (67-76). Di\u011fer alt ba\u015fl\u0131k olan Kurulu\u015fu ve Kurulu\u015fta yer Alan Boylar<\/em> (76) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise yine kendi i\u00e7inde yedi alt ba\u015fl\u0131\u011fa ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n ilki olan Karluklar ve Karahanl\u0131 Devletinin Kurulu\u015fu (766-820)<\/em> (76-85)\u00a0 alt ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u201cYabguluktan Hakanl\u0131\u011fa y\u00fckselen Karahanl\u0131 Devleti<\/em>\u201d ince\u00adlen\u00admi\u015ftir. Burada Karluk ad\u0131n\u0131n etimolojisinden, Karluklar\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fi ana kaynaklardan, bu ismin verildi\u011fi boydan, Karluklar\u0131n tarih sahnesindeki ilk ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131ndan, Basm\u0131llar ile yap\u0131lan ittifaklar\u0131ndan ve G\u00f6kt\u00fcrk Ka\u011fanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in\u00addeki rollerinden s\u00f6z edilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca Karluklar\u0131n \u0130slam kaynaklar\u0131ndaki durumlar\u0131 ve ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 b\u00f6lgeler hakk\u0131nda da bilgiler verilmi\u015ftir. \u0130kinci alt ba\u015fl\u0131k olan \u00c7i\u011filler <\/em>(88-90)\u2019 de Karahanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin kurucu boyu olan \u00c7i\u011fille\u00adrin isimleri ve bu boyun di\u011fer boylar\u0131 tek bir \u00e7at\u0131 alt\u0131nda birle\u015ftirmesi \u00fcze\u00adrinde durulmu\u015ftur. Di\u011fer boylardan Tuhsiler<\/em> (90-91), T\u00fcrgi\u015fl<\/em>er (91), Ezgi\u015fler<\/em> (91), Bulaklar <\/em>(92)\u00a0 ise ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131klar alt\u0131nda incelenmi\u015flerdir ve bu boylar hakk\u0131nda k\u0131saca bilgiler verilmi\u015ftir. Ya\u011fmalar <\/em>(92-100) ise zikredilen alt ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n son alt ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Burada Karahanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc boyu olan Ya\u011f\u00admalar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 b\u00f6lge, boyun Uygur Devleti b\u00fcnyesindeki faaliyetleri, Karahanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin kurulu\u015flunda oynad\u0131klar\u0131 rol ve h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131na verilen isimler \u00fczerinde durulmu\u015ftur. Ayr\u0131ca Ya\u011fma boyu, Karahanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin kurulu\u015fu ve kurulu\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmelerden bahsedilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Eserin ikinci ana b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc olan Geli\u015fme<\/em> (101-243) b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc kendi i\u00e7erisinde on be\u015f alt ba\u015fl\u0131\u011fa ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlardan birincisi \u0130slam\u2019\u0131 Kabul <\/em>(101-102) ismini ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Burada Karahanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin \u0130slam\u2019\u0131 kabul etmesi s\u00fcreci ele al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. \u0130kinci alt ba\u015fl\u0131k olan Satuk Bu\u011fra Kara Hakan Abd\u00fc\u2019l-Kerim b. Bazir (309\\921-955) <\/em>(101-108)\u2019de ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n X. as\u0131rda M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar ile olan ili\u015fkisi \u00fczerine odaklan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Mavera\u00fcnnehr\u2019e \u0130s\u00adlam\u2019\u0131n geli\u015fi, T\u00fcrklerin Abbasiler ile olan ileti\u015fimleri, Satuk Bu\u011fra Han\u2019\u0131n \u0130slamla\u015fmadan \u00f6nceki dini hayat\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgiler verilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca T\u00fcrk boylar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130slam \u00d6ncesi inan\u00e7 sistemleri, G\u00f6k – Tengri dininin Karahanl\u0131 T\u00fcrkleri \u00fczerindeki etkileri ve \u0130slam\u2019\u0131 kabul eden Satuk Bu\u011fra Han\u2019\u0131n O\u011fulcak Kadir Han ile m\u00fccadeleleri \u00fczerinde durulmu\u015ftur. Satuk Bu\u011fra Han\u2019\u0131n fetih\u00adleri, gazalar\u0131, Buhara, Ka\u015fgar ve Balasagun seferleri ve bu b\u00f6lgelere h\u00e2kimi\u00adyetleri \u00fczerinde de durulmu\u015ftur. Kara Hakan unvan\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan Satuk Bu\u011fra Han\u2019\u0131n vefat\u0131 ve devletin y\u00f6neticisinin de\u011fi\u015fim s\u00fcreci \u00fczerine g\u00f6zlemlerle alt ba\u015fl\u0131k tamamlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (101-109).<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci alt ba\u015fl\u0131k olan Bayta\u015f Arslan Han Musa b. Satuk (344-349\\955-960)<\/em> (109-111)\u2019da ise Karahanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 olan Bayta\u015f Arslan Han Musa\u2019n\u0131n Karahanl\u0131 co\u011frafyas\u0131nda \u0130slam dinini yaymas\u0131 ve bu d\u00f6nemde Samaniler ile olan ileti\u015fimleri \u00fczerinde durulmu\u015ftur. Arslan Han Ebu\u2019l Hasan Ali b. Musa (?-388\\?998) <\/em>(110-112), isimli \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc alt ba\u015fl\u0131k ba\u015fl\u0131kta ise Arslan Han d\u00f6nemindeki bat\u0131 siyaseti ve Karahanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin bat\u0131ya do\u011fru yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 seferlerden s\u00f6z edilmi\u015ftir. Bat\u0131 Politikas\u0131<\/em>, Samani Devletine Son verilmesi<\/em> (113-136) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Samani Devleti\u2019ne kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan seferler yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Eserin \u0130kinci ana b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn be\u015finci alt ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan Gazneliler ile \u0130li\u015fkiler <\/em>(136-147)\u2019de Karahanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Samani Devleti\u2019ne son vermesi ile Gazneli Devleti ile s\u0131n\u0131rda\u015f olmas\u0131 \u00fczerine ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeler \u00fczerinde durulmu\u015ftur. Di\u011fer alt ba\u015fl\u0131k olan Horasan\u2019a i\u015fgal Te\u015febb\u00fcsleri<\/em> (136-148)\u2019nde ise Karahanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Gazneli Devleti ve Samani Devleti \u00fczerindeki emelleri aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u00adt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca Karahanl\u0131 ve Gazneli Devletleri\u2019nin co\u011frafya \u00fczerinde yapt\u0131klar\u0131 sava\u015flar ve ittifaklar \u00fczerinde durulmu\u015ftur. Yedinci alt ba\u015fl\u0131k olan Semerkand \u2018da Kadir Han Yusuf ve Sultan Gazneli Mahmut G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi<\/em> (148-161) ba\u015fl\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131nda Yusuf Kadir Han ve Gazneli Mahmut\u2019un g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi ve iki devletin Sel\u00ad\u00e7uk\u00adlular \u00fczerine emelleri hakk\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirmeler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn sekizinci alt ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise Ali Tegin ve Sultan Mesud M\u00fcnasebetleri: Debusiye Sava\u015f\u0131 <\/em>(165-176) ismini ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Burada Altunta\u015f ve Ali Tegin\u2019in yakalan\u00admas\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgedeki faaliyetlerine son verilmesi \u00fczerinde durulmu\u015ftur. Ali Te\u00adgin\u2019in yakalanmas\u0131ndan sonra b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeler ve devletlerin tutumlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 bilgiler verilmi\u015ftir. Dokuzuncu alt ba\u015fl\u0131k olan Ali Tegin ve Gaznelilere Kar\u015f\u0131 Harizm\u015fah Harun ile \u0130ttifak\u0131<\/em> (176-181) ve onuncu alt ba\u015fl\u0131k olan Arslan \u0130lig Yusuf ve Sultan Mesud Aras\u0131nda Diplomatik Geli\u015fme\u00adler <\/em>(181-183) ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131nda Karahanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin hanedan \u00fcyelerinin devletin h\u00e2kim g\u00fcc\u00fc olabilmek i\u00e7in \u00e7evrelerindeki devlet y\u00f6neticileri ile kurduklar\u0131 itti\u00adfaklar hakk\u0131nda bilgiler verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer bir alt ba\u015fl\u0131k olan Arslan Han S\u00fcleyman ve Bu\u011fra Han Muhammed\u2019e Sultan Mesud Taraf\u0131ndan G\u00f6nderilen El\u00e7ilik Heyeti<\/em> (183-185) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Bu\u011f\u00adra Han Muhammed ve Sultan Mesud aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan H\u00fcrre Zeynep Sul\u00adtan\u2019\u0131n miras meselesi \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kan sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in T\u00fcrk Hakan\u00adl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6nderilen el\u00e7iler ve bu el\u00e7ilerin b\u00f6lgedeki faaliyetleri hakk\u0131nda bilgiler verilmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6ri Tegin Ebu \u0130shak \u0130brahim ve Sultan Mesud M\u00fcnasebeti<\/em> (185-188) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise bu iki h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n Belh, Tirmiz, C\u00fczcan ve Mavera\u00fcnnehr b\u00f6lgelerindeki m\u00fccadeleleri ve b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan di\u011fer T\u00fcrkmenlerin durum\u00adlar\u0131ndan s\u00f6z edilmi\u015ftir. On \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc alt ba\u015fl\u0131k olan Arslan Han S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131n Sul\u00adtan Mesud Taraf\u0131ndan Yard\u0131ma \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131lmas\u0131 <\/em>(188-189) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise Dandana\u00adkan Sava\u015f\u0131 ve sonras\u0131nda b\u00f6lgede etkin bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olan Sel\u00e7uklular kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Arslan Han S\u00fcleyman ile ittifak etmesi ve Sultan Mesud\u2019un \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u00adt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

O\u011fuzlar \u0130le \u0130li\u015fkiler<\/em> (189-212) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan on d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc alt ba\u015fl\u0131kta ise T\u00fcrk Hakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015ftan beri O\u011fuzlar ile ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131n derinle\u015fmesi ve O\u011fuzlar\u0131n Karahanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na kadar gelmeleri \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan sava\u015flar ve m\u00fccadeleler \u00fczerinde durulmu\u015ftur. Di\u011fer alt ba\u015fl\u0131k olan O\u011fuz Yabgulu\u011fu \u0130le \u0130li\u015fkiler<\/em> (191-196)\u2019de Karahanl\u0131 Devleti ile O\u011fuzlar\u0131n b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fc\u00e7 olabilmek i\u00e7in birbirlerine kar\u015f\u0131 verdikleri m\u00fccadeleler ortaya koyulmu\u015f\u00adtur. Salur O\u011fuz \u0130li\u015fkileri<\/em> (197-198)\u2019nde de Karahanl\u0131 Devleti ile Salur O\u011fuz Yab\u00adgulu\u011fu aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan h\u00e2kimiyet m\u00fccadeleleri anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. On yedinci alt ba\u015fl\u0131k olan Sel\u00e7uk O\u011fuz \u0130li\u015fkileri<\/em> (198-212)\u2019nde de Karahanl\u0131 Devleti ile Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti\u2019nin kurulu\u015fundan itibaren birbirlerine kar\u015f\u0131 verdikleri m\u00fcca\u00addele ve iki devletin Mavera\u00fcnnehr\u2019de h\u00e2kimiyet kurabilmek i\u00e7in yapt\u0131klar\u0131 sava\u015flar anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Harizm\u015fahlar ile \u0130li\u015fkiler<\/em> (992-1017)\u2019de Harizm Devleti ile Karahanl\u0131 Dev\u00adleti\u2019nin Mavera\u00fcnnehr\u2019de ilk kez kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmalar\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak, iki devle\u00adtin Mavera\u00fcnnehr\u2019de h\u00e2kim g\u00fc\u00e7 olmak i\u00e7in verdikleri m\u00fccadelelerden bah\u00adse\u00addilmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca Harizm\u015fahlar\u0131n Gazneli ve T\u00fcrk Hakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Devletleri ara\u00ads\u0131nda meydana gelen siyasi \u00e7eki\u015fmelerden faydaland\u0131klar\u0131 aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dih\u00adkanlar ve Ba\u015fka K\u00f6kenden Y\u00f6neticiler<\/em> (218-222) isimli alt ba\u015fl\u0131kta Mave\u00adra\u00fcnnehr\u2019de ve Horasan\u2019da ya\u015fayan dihkanlar ve b\u00f6lgedeki faaliyetleri hak\u00adk\u0131nda bilgiler verilmektedir. Bat\u0131 Politikas\u0131 \u00c7er\u00e7evesinde \u0130\u00e7 Siyasi Durumlar<\/em> (1008-1043) isimli alt ba\u015fl\u0131kta ise Karahanl\u0131lar\u0131n Saman\u00ee, B\u00fcveyh\u00ee, Sel\u00e7uklu, Gaznel\u00ee ve Harizm\u015fah devletleri ile olan politikalar\u0131 aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Son alt ba\u015fl\u0131k olan Do\u011fu Politikas\u0131<\/em> (240-241) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise Karahanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Mavera\u00fcn\u00adnehr ve H\u0131taylar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki m\u00fccadeleleri anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Eserin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00c7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f<\/em> (243-360)\u2019\u00fcn ilk alt ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan Bat\u0131 T\u00fcrk Hakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/em> (243) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kendi i\u00e7inde 5 alt b\u00f6l\u00fcme bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerin ilki olan \u0130\u00e7 Siyasi Durumlar<\/em> (243) ise kendi i\u00e7inde on sekiz alt ba\u015fl\u0131\u011fa ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n ilki olan Tamga\u00e7 Han \u0130brahim b. Nasr<\/em> (433\\460-1041\\1068) <\/em>(243-258)\u2019da Karahanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f s\u00fcreci ve devletin kendi i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 d\u00f6nem aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle o devirde hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n siyasi i\u00e7 \u00e7eki\u015fmelerinin yan\u0131nda sosyal, ekonomik, bilimsel, e\u011fitimsel, sanatsal ve dinsel alanlarda yeni bir d\u00f6nemin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Di\u011fer alt ba\u015fl\u0131k olan \u015eems\u2019\u00fcl M\u00fclk Nasr b. \u0130brahim (460-472\\ 1068-1080<\/em>) (258-263) adl\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131kta Sultan \u0130brahim\u2019in tahta \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan, Do\u011fu Hakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015f\u00adlardan ve Karahanl\u0131 Hanedan\u0131 ile b\u00fcrokrat-ulema \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan s\u00f6z edil\u00admi\u015ftir. \u00d6te yandan h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 refah ve istikrar ortam\u0131ndan, ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 unvanlardan ve vefat\u0131ndan bahsedilerek bu alt ba\u015fl\u0131k tamamlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00adc\u00fc alt ba\u015fl\u0131k olan Tamga\u00e7 Han H\u0131z\u0131r b. \u0130brahim<\/em> (472-47?\\ 1080-108?)<\/em> (263-266)\u2019de ise mezk\u00fbr h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n tahta \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan ve ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 unvanlardan s\u00f6z edilmektedir. Bu h\u00fck\u00fcmdar zaman\u0131nda Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti ile olan m\u00fcnasebet\u00adlere de de\u011finilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Alt b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc alt ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan Han Ahmed b. H\u0131z\u0131r (47?-482\\108?-1089<\/em>) (266-270)\u2019da h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 unvanlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda Gazneli ve Sel\u00ad\u00e7uklu Devletleri ile olan ileti\u015fimlerinden s\u00f6z edilmi\u015ftir. Di\u011fer bir alt ba\u015fl\u0131k Arslan Han Muhammed\u2019e Kadar Mavera\u00fcnnehr (488-495\\1095-1102)<\/em> (270-273) ismini ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Burada Karahanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131n\u0131n Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7irilmesi ve Mavera\u00fcnnehr\u2019in y\u00f6netimi hakk\u0131nda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgiler verilmi\u015f. \u00d6te yandan d\u00f6nemin en \u00f6nemli olaylar\u0131ndan birisi olan Ulema \u0130htilali hakk\u0131nda da bilgiler aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Arslan Han Muhammed b. S\u00fcleyman D\u00f6nemi (495\\524-1102\\1130) <\/em>(266-280)\u2019nde \u00f6zellikle M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayan unsurlara kar\u015f\u0131 verilen m\u00fccadelelere dikkat \u00e7ekilmi\u015ftir. Maver\u00fcn\u00adnehr\u2019in Sel\u00e7uklu h\u00e2kimiyetine girdi\u011fi bu d\u00f6nemde Karahanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde b\u00fc\u00adrok\u00adratlar\u0131n ve uleman\u0131n birbirleri ile m\u00fccadele ettikleri, ayr\u0131ca Karluk ve O\u011fuz grubunun isyan ettikleri belirtilmi\u015ftir. Di\u011fer bir alt ba\u015fl\u0131k olan K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Tamga\u00e7 Han Hasan b. Ali (524-526\\ 1130-1132<\/em>) (280-281) alt ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Karahanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Sultan Sencer\u2019e t\u00e2bi bir devlet olarak var oldu\u011fu gerek tarihi kaynaklar gerekse de numismatik veriler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ortaya koyulmaktad\u0131r. Tamga\u00e7 Bu\u011fra Han \u0130brahim b. S\u00fcleyman (526-5301132-1135)<\/em> (281-282)\u2019nda Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti\u2019nin o d\u00f6nemde Karahanl\u0131 Devleti \u00fczerindeki etkileri vurgu\u00adlanmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca bu devirde h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n tahta \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Sultan Sencer\u2019in etkisinin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Di\u011fer bir alt ba\u015fl\u0131k olan Tamga\u00e7 Bu\u011fra Han \u0130brahim b. S\u00fcleyman (526-530\/1132-1135)<\/em> (282-283) alt ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Sultan Sencer\u2019in Karahanl\u0131 Devleti \u00fczerindeki etkileri ortaya koyulmu\u015ftur. Alt ba\u015fl\u0131k i\u00e7erisinde aktar\u0131lan bilgiler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Karahanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin son d\u00f6nemle\u00adrinde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar da belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Alt b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn di\u011fer bir alt ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan Tamga\u00e7 Han Mahmud b. H\u00fcseyin b. Hasan (552-553\\1157-1158)<\/em> (285-286)\u2019nda Karahanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Karah\u0131tay\u00adlar ile olan durumlar\u0131 ve Karluk boyunun Karah\u0131taylar ile olan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerine dikkat \u00e7ekilmi\u015ftir. \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Han Ali b. Hasan Devri (553-556\\ 1158-1160)<\/em> (286-289) alt ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n Karah\u0131taylar taraf\u0131ndan tahta \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve devletin Karah\u0131taylar\u2019a ba\u011fl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde devam etti\u011fi ortaya konmu\u015ftur. Di\u011fer bir alt ba\u015fl\u0131k olan K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Tamga\u00e7 Han Mesud b. Hasan (556-562\\ 1160-1167) <\/em>(292)\u2019nda ise ba\u015fl\u0131\u011fa ad\u0131n\u0131 veren h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n unvanlar\u0131ndan ve Karluk boyunun beyi ile olan m\u00fccadeleleri anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca Karluklar ve Sel\u00e7uklu\u00adlar ile yap\u0131lan m\u00fccadelelerin neticesinde devletin i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc durum hakk\u0131nda tafsilatl\u0131 bilgiler verilmi\u015ftir. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Tamga\u00e7 Han Muhammed b. Mesud (566-574 \\ 1170-1179)<\/em> (292) alt ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n da ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 unvan\u00adlardan ve sikkeler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerden bahsedilmi\u015ftir. Alt b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn on be\u015finci alt ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan Kutlu\u011f Bilge Han Abdu\u2019l Hal\u0131k b. H\u00fcseyin Devri (574\\ 1178-1179) <\/em>(292-293)\u2019nde sikkeler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n hayat\u0131 ve unvanlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgiler verilmi\u015ftir. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Tamga\u00e7 Han \u0130brahim b. H\u00fcseyin Devri (574-600\\1178-1204) <\/em>(293-295)\u2019nde ise h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131n unvanlar\u0131 ve y\u00f6netiminde olan \u015fehirler hakk\u0131nda bilgiler verilmi\u015ftir. On yedinci alt ba\u015fl\u0131k K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Arslan Hakan Osman b. \u0130brahim Devri (599-608\\1202-1212) <\/em>(295-296) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Bu alt ba\u015fl\u0131kta Karahanl\u0131 taht\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kan son h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlardan olan sultan hakk\u0131nda bilgiler verilmi\u015ftir. H\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n tahta \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan sonra Karah\u0131taylar ve Harizm\u015fahlar ile olan m\u00fcnasebetleri hakk\u0131nda bilgiler veril\u00admi\u015ftir. Burada Karahanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Karah\u0131tay egemenli\u011fi alt\u0131na giri\u015fi ve devletin siyasi otoritesinin yok olu\u015fu da aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Alt b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn son alt ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan Merkezi Maver\u00fcnnehr D\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki Hanedan Mensuplar\u0131<\/em> (296-299)\u2019nda ise Karahanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra hayatta kalan hane\u00addan mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131lan devletten kalan par\u00e7alara h\u00e2kim olu\u015flar\u0131 ve y\u00f6nettikleri b\u00f6lgeler hakk\u0131nda bilgiler verilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca Karahanl\u0131 co\u011frafya\u00ads\u0131nda Karahanl\u0131 Hanedan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yay\u0131lma \u015fekli ve y\u00f6nettikleri alanlar\u0131n isimleri belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Eserin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ana b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ikinci alt ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan Sel\u00e7uklular ile \u0130li\u015fkiler<\/em> (299-319)\u2019de Karahanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra boylar\u0131n giri\u015ftikleri faaliyetler ve Karahanl\u0131 co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131n Gazneli ve Sel\u00e7uklu devletleri aras\u0131nda payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bu a\u015famadaki m\u00fccadeleler aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca Sel\u00e7uklu Dev\u00adleti\u2019nin Karahanl\u0131 Devleti co\u011frafyas\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc siyasi faaliyetler sonucu b\u00f6lgede fetret devrinin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan Karahanl\u0131 Dev\u00adleti\u2019ni olu\u015fturan boylarla Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti aras\u0131ndaki yak\u0131nla\u015f\u00adman\u0131n b\u00f6lgede etkin bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olmak isteyen Gazneliler ile Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya getirmesi \u00fczerinde durulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer alt ba\u015fl\u0131klar olan Karah\u0131taylar ile \u0130li\u015fkiler <\/em>(319-325), Harizm\u015fah ve Kara H\u0131tay M\u00fccadelesi: Bat\u0131 T\u00fcrk Hakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Sonu <\/em>(326-339) ve Al-i Burhan ile \u0130li\u015fkiler <\/em>(339-345) ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131nda ise Karahanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin tamamen y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f s\u00fcreci ve Karah\u0131taylar\u2019a esir d\u00fc\u015fen son h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131n onlarla olan ili\u015fkileri ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Eserin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ana b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn son ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan Do\u011fu T\u00fcrk Hakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/em>(345- 360)\u2019nda ikiye ayr\u0131lan Karahanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin do\u011fu kanad\u0131nda ya\u015fanan olaylar ve devletin ayakta kalma m\u00fccadelesi anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Karahanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin ayakta kalan bu k\u0131sm\u0131nda T\u00fcrk devlet adamlar\u0131n\u0131n Karahanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ni ayakta tutma giri\u015fimleri ve verdikleri m\u00fccadeleler de zikredilmi\u015ftir. Eserin Sonu\u00e7<\/em> (361-364)<\/em> k\u0131sm\u0131nda ise genel bir de\u011ferlendirme yapan yazar, Karahanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin tarih\u00e7esini k\u0131saca ele alm\u0131\u015f ve Karahanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze etkileri \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini aktarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Eser istifade edilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n be\u00adlirtildi\u011fi Kaynak\u00e7a <\/em>(365-394), \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ilgili pek \u00e7ok spesifik materyalin belirtildi\u011fi Ekler <\/em>(481) ve kullan\u0131m\u0131 olduk\u00e7a kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran Dizin <\/em>(482-504) k\u0131\u00ads\u0131m\u00adlar\u0131yla son bulunmaktad\u0131r. Esere ek olarak bir de Harita eklenmi\u015ftir ve bu harita eserden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Karahanl\u0131 tarihi \u00fczerine yap\u0131lacak olan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi ve mutlaka incelenmesi gereken bu eser T\u00fcrk Tarihi\u2019nin en m\u00fchim d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131ndan kabul edilen Karahanl\u0131 Devleti Tarihi i\u00e7in yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f en kapsaml\u0131 yay\u0131nlardan birisidir. Eser Karahanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin bulundu\u011fu co\u011frafyay\u0131, sahip oldu\u011fu siyasi alg\u0131y\u0131, di\u011fer devletlerle etkile\u015fimini ve d\u00f6neminin \u00f6zelliklerini ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ile aktarmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da m\u00fchim bir eserdir. T\u00fcrk Hakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n siyasi ve sosyo-k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yap\u0131s\u0131 yan\u0131nda te\u015fkilat tarihini de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak isteyen ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00f6rmesi gereken eser, Karahanl\u0131 Tarihi \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan nadir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardan\u00add\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Akdeniz \u00dcniversitesi
\n<\/strong>Tarih B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

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G\u00fclseri OKUDAN (Lisans \u00d6\u011frencisi) <\/strong>
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