{"id":1983,"date":"2016-03-24T17:10:36","date_gmt":"2016-03-24T15:10:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/en\/2015-en\/trans-2015\/007"},"modified":"2016-07-12T13:31:02","modified_gmt":"2016-07-12T10:31:02","slug":"007","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/en\/2016-en\/007","title":{"rendered":"Anonymous, Tractatus de Mulieribus Claris in Bello"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Sava\u015f Konular\u0131nda Zeki ve Cesur Kad\u0131nlar<\/h2>\n

Translator: Emre ERTEN<\/h3>\n
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<\/div>\nLIBRI<\/em> II (2016) 96-106<\/strong>
\nDOI<\/strong>:\u00a010.20480\/lbr.2016007
\nReceived Date<\/strong>: 07.03.2016 |\u00a0Acceptance Date<\/strong>: 20.03.2016
\nOnline Publication Date<\/strong>: 24.03.2016
\nCopyright \u00a9 Journal of Book Notices, Reviews and Translation, 2016<\/p>\n

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\"pdf\"\u00a0\u00a0Get PDF<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"references\"\u00a0<\/strong> View PDF<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"info\"<\/a>\u00a0 Citation<\/a>
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Sava\u015f Konular\u0131nda Zeki ve Cesur Kad\u0131nlar. \u00c7ev. Emre ERTEN. Libri II (2016) 96-106.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0393\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f08\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6\u03b1\u03b9<\/p>\n

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Sava\u015f Konular\u0131nda Zeki ve Cesur Kad\u0131nlar<\/p>\n

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1. \u03a3\u03b5\u03bc\u1f77\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c2. \u0398\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1 \u03bc\u1f73\u03bd, \u1f65\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9 \u039a\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2, \u0394\u03b5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03c1\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a3\u1f7b\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u1f79\u03c2, \u1f25\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03a3\u1f77\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 , \u1f44\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u1f73\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u1f73\u03c9\u03c2 \u039d\u1f77\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 . \u0393\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f48\u03bd\u03bd\u1f73\u1ff3, \u1f51\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u1ff3 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u1f76 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff7, \u03b5\u1f36\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u1f31\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 <\u03b2’> . \u1f18\u03bb\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b4\u1f72 \u0392\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u1f79\u03c2 (lacuna conicienda) , \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u039d\u1f77\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f24\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f62\u03bd \u1f10\u03b3\u03ac\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd. \u1f29 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd \u1f10\u03be \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039d\u03b9\u03bd\u1f7b\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u1fd6\u03b4\u03b1. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u039d\u1f77\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u1f71\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03c4\u03b5\u1f77\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u0392\u03b1\u03b2\u03c5\u03bb\u1ff6\u03bd\u03b1 \u1f40\u03c0\u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u03bb\u1f77\u03bd\u03b8\u1ff3 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03c4\u1ff3 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0392\u1f75\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f31\u03b5\u03c1\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u1f7b\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd. \u1f18\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c5\u1f31\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039d\u03b9\u03bd\u1f7b\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd, \u1f14\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u1f7d\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1 \u03be <\u03b2’> , \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1 \u1f14\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b2’.<\/p>\n

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1. Semiramis: Ktesias\u2019\u0131n s\u00f6yledi\u011fine g\u00f6re , Suriyeli tanr\u0131\u00e7a Derketo\u2019nun ve bir Suriyelinin k\u0131z\u0131, kral Ninos\u2019un bir hizmetk\u00e2r\u0131 olan Simmas taraf\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcl-m\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bir kraliyet hyparkhos\u2019u olan Onnes ile evlendikten sonra 2 (?) o\u011flu olmu\u015ftu. Kocas\u0131yla beraber Baktra\u2019y\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi zaman art\u0131k ya\u015fl\u0131 bir adam olan Ninos onu tan\u0131d\u0131 ve onunla evlendi. O da ondan Ninyas adl\u0131 bir o\u011flan do\u011furdu. Ninos\u2019un \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra Babylon\u2019u tu\u011fla ve katranla yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir duvarla \u00e7evirdi ve Belos tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131 in\u015fa etti. 62 (?) y\u0131l ya\u015fay\u0131p 42 y\u0131l h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fckten sonra, o\u011flu Ninyas taraf\u0131ndan bir komploya u\u011frayarak hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n

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2. \u0396\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u1f55\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u1f75\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039a\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5, \u03a3\u03b1\u03ba\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u1f73\u03c9\u03c2, \u1f10\u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u1f75\u03b8\u03b7 \u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u1f73\u03c1\u1ff3 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c5\u03b1\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u1f7d\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u1f71\u03c3\u03c4\u1fc3. \u03a4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u1f73\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b1 \u1f14\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5, \u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c5\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f31\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u1f7b\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c3\u1f7d\u03b8\u03b7. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4’ \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f7a \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u1f77\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f41 \u1f00\u03bd\u1f74\u03c1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u1f7c\u03bd \u1f10\u03b2\u03bf\u1f7b\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u0387 \u1f29 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u1f7d\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03c0\u03b5\u1f77\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1, \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u1f71 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f11\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03ba\u1f79\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u1f7a\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u039c\u1f73\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bb\u03b5, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03a0\u1f73\u03c1\u03c3\u1fc3 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c7\u1f7d\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u1f75\u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f79\u03bd, \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f31\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6 \u039a\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n

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2. Zarinaia: \u0130lk kocas\u0131 ve karde\u015fi olan Sakalar\u0131n kral\u0131 Kydraios \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zaman Parth \u00dclkesi\u2019nin h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Mermeros ile evlendi. Perslerin kral\u0131 sald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman (onunla) sava\u015f\u0131rken yaralan\u0131nca ka\u00e7t\u0131, Stryangaios taraf\u0131ndan takip edilince de, (hayat\u0131 i\u00e7in) yalvararak kurtuldu. K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra ise kocas\u0131 bu adam\u0131 yakalay\u0131nca \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek istedi. Bu sefer Zarinaia onu kurtarmak i\u00e7in yalvar\u0131p (kocas\u0131n\u0131) ikna edemeyince esirlerden baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 serbest b\u0131rakarak onlarla birlikte Mermeros\u2019u \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc ve Ktesias\u2019\u0131n anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00fclkeyi Pers (kral\u0131na) verip onunla dostluk kurdu.
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3. \u039d\u1f77\u03c4\u03c9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2, \u0391\u1f30\u03b3\u1f7b\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u1f77\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u1f27\u03c2 \u1f29\u03c1\u1f79\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f31\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6, \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0’ \u0391\u1f30\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f71\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u1f30\u03c4\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u1f73\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f14\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u1f75\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f34\u03ba\u1ff3 \u1f11\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03bb\u1ff6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1f78\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u1f75\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd, \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f34\u03ba\u03b7\u03bc\u1f71 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u1f73\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03bd.<\/p>\n

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3. Nitokris: Herodotos\u2019un kendisinden bahsetti\u011fi M\u0131s\u0131r krali\u00e7esi. Erkek karde\u015fi M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zaman \u00f6zellikle bunun sorumlular\u0131n\u0131 davet edip onlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir evde misafir etti. Sonra bir kanal yard\u0131m\u0131yla nehri onlar\u0131n \u00fczerine sevk etti, kendini ise k\u00fclle dolu bir odaya att\u0131.<\/p>\n

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4. \u039d\u1f77\u03c4\u03c9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03b2\u03c5\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u1f76\u03bd \u1f29\u03c1\u1f79\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03a3\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u1f71\u03bc\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u1f73\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u1f77\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd. \u03a4\u1f79\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1f78\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9, \u03c4\u1f75\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03bb\u1f77\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u1f40\u03c1\u03cd\u03be\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03c0\u1fd6\u03b4\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u1f77\u03bd\u1fc3, \u03c4\u1f79 \u03c4\u03b5 \u1fe5\u03b5\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u1f73\u03c8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u1f75\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u1f14\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9. \u039a\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u1f71\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u1f7b\u03bb\u1fc3 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f34\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f10\u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u1f75\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u0394\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f43\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03b3\u1f7b\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u1f51\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bd\u03bf\u1f77\u03be\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u1f71\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03c7 \u03b5\u1f57\u03c1\u03b5, \u03b3\u03c1\u1f71\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f74\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f30\u03c3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u1f73\u03c1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f40\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u1f77\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n

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4. Babylonial\u0131 Nitokris: Herodotos , onun Semiramis\u2019ten daha bilge bir krali\u00e7e oldu\u011funu, zira kentteki nehrin \u00fczerine bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc kurdurdu\u011funu, d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n ilerleyi\u015fini yava\u015flatmak i\u00e7in (yapay) bir g\u00f6l kazd\u0131r\u0131p ta\u015fla kaplatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve nehrin ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 da bunun i\u00e7ine \u00e7evirdi\u011fini anlat\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca onun kendi mezar\u0131n\u0131 da kentin giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerine yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, (b\u00f6ylece) hazine bulmay\u0131 hayal eden Dareios\u2019u kand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve mezar\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman paralar\u0131 de\u011fil, onun b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u00e7 g\u00f6zl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve rezil kazan\u00e7 h\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131 ay\u0131playan bir yaz\u0131t buldu\u011funu s\u00f6yler.<\/p>\n

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5. \u1f08\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1. \u03a4\u1f78 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03b3\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u1f77\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (lacuna conicienda) \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u1f76\u03bd \u1f29\u03c1\u1f79\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u1f7b\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u1fd6\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u1f75\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u1f73\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c0\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b2\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u1ff6\u03bd, \u1f00\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd \u1f10\u03be \u1f34\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u1f73\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u0387 \u1f18\u03c6\u03cc\u03b4\u1ff3 \u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u1f73\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0’ \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03c1\u1f73\u03c6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b2\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd.<\/p>\n

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5. Polyneikes\u2019in soyundan gelme Argeia: Herodotos onun ikiz erkek \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 do\u011furdu\u011funu ve Lakedaimonial\u0131lar\u0131n kral\u0131 olan kocas\u0131 Aristodemos\u2019un \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra ikizlerden hangisinin daha b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klamak istemedi\u011fini, zira her ikisinin de e\u015fit \u015fekilde tahta ge\u00e7mesini arzu etti\u011fini s\u00f6yler. Fakat daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olan (\u015fu) yolla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131; (o) annesi taraf\u0131ndan ilk \u00f6nce y\u0131kanan ve emzirilendi.<\/p>\n

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6. \u0398\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c3\u1f7d. \u03a4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u1f76 \u03a4\u1f77\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03a6\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u1f77\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03bb\u1ff6\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u1f18\u03bb\u1f77\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f00\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03c5\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a4\u03c5\u03c1\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u1f73\u03c9\u03c2, \u1f51\u03c6’ \u1f27\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03b4\u1f79\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u039b\u03b9\u03b2\u1f7b\u1fc3 \u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9. \u03a4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a0\u03c5\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c7\u03c1\u1f75\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u1f71\u03c6\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f14\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u1f75\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u039b\u03b9\u03b2\u1f7b\u1fc3 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7. \u039a\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u039b\u03b9\u03b2\u1f7b\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f74\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u1f71\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u0394\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u1f7c \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u1f7b\u03b8\u03b7 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1f77\u03c9\u03c2. \u039a\u03c4\u1f77\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u039b\u03b9\u03b2\u1f7b\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u1f73\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b8\u1f73\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b3\u1fc6\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f74 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u1f73\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd, \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c8\u03b1\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u1f75\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u1f71\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f45\u03c1\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u1f70\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u1f10\u03b3\u03b3\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bf\u1f34\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u1f71\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f05\u03c8\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1, \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b4\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f51\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u1f70\u03bd \u1f14\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c8\u03b5\u03bd.<\/p>\n

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6. Theiosso: Timaios onun Fenike dilinde Elissa olarak adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Ty-roslular\u0131n kral\u0131 Pygmalion\u2019un k\u0131z karde\u015fi oldu\u011funu ve Libya\u2019daki Kartaca\u2019n\u0131n da onun taraf\u0131ndan kuruldu\u011funu s\u00f6yler. Zira kocas\u0131, Pygmalion taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcnce paras\u0131n\u0131 gemilere y\u00fckleyip baz\u0131 yurtta\u015flar\u0131yla beraber ka\u00e7t\u0131 ve bir\u00e7ok badire atlatt\u0131ktan sonra Libya\u2019ya ula\u015ft\u0131. Pek \u00e7ok defa yolunu \u015fa\u015f\u0131rmas\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc Libyal\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan yerel dilde \u201fDeido\u02ee olarak adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Daha \u00f6nce de\u011finilen kenti kurdu\u011fu zaman Libyal\u0131lar\u0131n kral\u0131 onunla evlenmek istedi\u011finde reddetti, ancak yurtta\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kabul etmeye zorlan\u0131nca etti\u011fi yeminleri bozmak i\u00e7in gerekli olan bir ayini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek zorunda oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcp, evinin yak\u0131n\u0131nda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir odun y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlatarak ate\u015fe verdikten sonra kendini odas\u0131ndan ate\u015fin i\u00e7ine att\u0131.<\/p>\n

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7. \u1f0c\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 . \u03a4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u1f76\u03bd \u1f19\u03bb\u03bb\u1f71\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c1\u03b9\u1f71\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f04\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u1f73\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd. \u039a\u03c1\u03cd\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f77\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b9\u1f71\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f7d\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u1f73\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c0\u03c1\u1f7d\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03c5\u03c1\u1f77\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b5\u1f50\u03bd\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u1f51\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03b2\u1f77\u03b2\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u1f77\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u1f71\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1 \u1f14\u03b8\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c9\u03c4\u1f71\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u1f71\u03c4\u03b7 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u1f76 \u1f14\u03c1\u03b3\u1ff3 \u1f10\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf.<\/p>\n

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7. Atossa: Hellanikos onun, babas\u0131 Ariaspes taraf\u0131ndan erkek \u00e7ocu\u011fu gibi b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve sonra krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7ti\u011fini, ayr\u0131ca kad\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 gizleyip ilk olarak tiara ve erkek pantolonlar\u0131 giydi\u011fini, yine ilk olarak had\u0131mlar\u0131n (sarayda-ki) g\u00f6revini buldu\u011funu ve cevaplar\u0131 yaz\u0131yla verdi\u011fini s\u00f6yler. O bir\u00e7ok kabileyi y\u00f6netip, her eyleminde de son derece sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 ve cesur oldu.
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8. \u1fec\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u1f7b\u03bd\u03b7, \u1f21 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u1f77\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 , \u1f65\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u0391\u1f30\u03c3\u03c7\u1f77\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f41 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u1f79\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u1f77\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u1f77\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd. \u039f\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u1f71\u03c1 \u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u1f70\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u1f73\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f04\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c7\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bf\u1f56\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u1f70 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03b8\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd, \u1f00\u03c6\u03b9\u1f73\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u03b9\u03c4\u1f73\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u1f75\u03bd, \u03bc\u1f74 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f79\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u1f73\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f76\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u1f71\u03be\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b1 \u1f14\u03b8\u03bd\u03b7. \u0394\u03b9\u1f78 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f30\u03ba\u1f7c\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u1f72\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u1f73\u03b1 , \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u1f77\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u1f77\u03c7\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f21\u03bc\u1f77\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n

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8. Pers krali\u00e7esi Rhodogune; filozof Aiskhines\u2019in s\u00f6yledi\u011fine g\u00f6re Perslerin krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc onun, bir keresinde sa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u0131rada halklar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ayakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyunca \u00f6rg\u00fcy\u00fc yar\u0131da b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve s\u00f6z konusu kabileleri tekrar ele ge\u00e7irip boyunduruk alt\u0131na almadan \u00f6nce de sa\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rmeyecek kadar eylemlerinde at\u0131lgan ve korkutucu oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yler. Bu nedenle, ba\u015f\u0131ndaki sa\u00e7lar\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fcl\u00fc, di\u011fer yar\u0131s\u0131 ise \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f halde olan alt\u0131ndan bir heykeli dikildi.
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9. \u039b\u1f7b\u03b4\u03b7 . \u03a4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u1f76\u03bd \u039e\u03b5\u03bd\u1f79\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f41 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u039b\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f31\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u1f71\u03c8\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03ba\u1f71 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u1f74\u03bd \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f08\u03bb\u03c5\u1f71\u03c4\u03b5\u03c9 (sic.) \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039a\u03c1\u03bf\u1f77\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u1f71\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u1f31\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f08\u03bb\u03c5\u1f71\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 (sic.) \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u1f71\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03b3\u1f73\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u1ff6\u03c2 \u1f51\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2, \u1f61\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f31\u03bc\u1f71\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u1f00\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u1f79\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u1f77\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03c4\u1f7b\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2. \u0391\u1f50\u03c4\u1f74 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c5\u1f31\u1f78\u03bd \u1f45\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03b4\u1f7b\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f51\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bb\u1f79\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f14\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f20\u03bc\u03b5\u1f77\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf. \u03a0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c5\u1f31\u1ff7 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u1f7b\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u1f73\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u1f74\u03bd \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f74\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u1f73\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5. \u039d\u03bf\u03bc\u1f77\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f71\u03c1\u03ba\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03b3\u03b1\u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c8\u03b1\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7 \u1f00\u03c3\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u1f77\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f73\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf, \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u1f77\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u1f71\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5, \u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u1f77\u03bd, \u1f40\u03c1\u03b8\u1f79\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u1f79\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u1f73\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n

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9. Lyde: Lydia tarihini yazan Ksenophilos , onun Kroisos\u2019un atas\u0131 Alyattes\u2019in kar\u0131s\u0131 ve k\u0131z karde\u015fi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yler. Bu kad\u0131n\u0131n o\u011flu olan Alyattes ise krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 babas\u0131ndan devrald\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman sayg\u0131n ki\u015filerin elbiselerini y\u0131rtmak ve pek \u00e7o\u011funa t\u00fck\u00fcrmek gibi korkun\u00e7 bir su\u00e7 i\u015fledi. O da o\u011flunu yapabildi\u011fi kadar geride tuttu ve hakarete u\u011frayanlar\u0131 da g\u00fczel s\u00f6zlerle ve davran\u0131\u015flarla yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. O\u011fluna ise t\u00fcm \u015fefkatini g\u00f6sterip, onu kendisine kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sevgi duymaya y\u00f6neltti. (Lyde) yeterince sevildi\u011fine inand\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bahane ederek yemekten ve di\u011fer geri kalan \u015feylerden uzak durunca, (Ksenophilos) onun da (annesine) e\u015flik ederek ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde yemek yemedi\u011fini ve son derece d\u00fcr\u00fcst ve adil (birisi) olacak kadar de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini s\u00f6yler.
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10. \u03a6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u1f77\u03bc\u03b7, \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u1f74 \u0392\u1f71\u03c4\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 . \u0391\u1f55\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u1f75\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f79\u03bb\u1ff3 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f74 \u03c4\u1f75\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u039a\u03c5\u03c1\u1f75\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c5\u1f31\u03b4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u1f73\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u1f75\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c5\u1f31\u1ff7 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c3\u1f77\u03bb\u1fb3 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03b8\u1f71\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u0391\u1f34\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f73\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03bd. \u1f18\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b1\u1f51\u03c4\u1f74 \u03c0\u1f71\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bb\u03b5, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u1f77\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u0391\u1f30\u03b3\u1f7b\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u1f79\u03c4\u03b5 \u1f08\u03c1\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7\u03bd. \u039b\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b4\u1f7b\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u1f73\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u039a\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1f75\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u0391\u1f34\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u1f7c\u03c2 \u1f31\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6 \u039c\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2, \u1f41 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u039b\u03b9\u03b2\u03c5\u03ba\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f31\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u1f71\u03c8\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n

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10. Battos\u2019un kar\u0131s\u0131 Pheretime: O\u011flu bir komplo sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zaman Kyre-ne\u2019nin y\u00f6netimini bizzat \u00fcstlendi ve torununu kral tayin edip, o\u011flu Arkesilas\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olanlar\u0131 da deniz yoluyla M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a g\u00f6nderdi. Ve (sonra) kendisi de gelip o zamanlar M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n y\u00f6netimini elinde bulunduran Aryandes\u2019i yan\u0131na \u00e7ekerek hepsini \u00f6ld\u00fcrtt\u00fc. (Pers) kral\u0131ndan da bir birlik alarak Kyrenelilere sert \u015fekilde boyun e\u011fdirdi. Ve Libya tarihinin yazar\u0131 olan Menekles\u2019in bildirdi\u011fi \u00fczere M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a d\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra \u00f6ld\u00fc.
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11. \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03bb\u1f77\u03b1 \u039c\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u1f77\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u1f76\u03bd \u1f08\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u1f79\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7b\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u0398\u03b5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u1f75\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f08\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u1f79\u03c7\u1ff3 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u1f77\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u0398\u03b5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u0374, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u1f73\u03b1, \u1f45\u03c4\u03b5 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f18\u03bb\u03bb\u1f71\u03b4\u03b1 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u1f7b\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf, \u03b4\u1f73\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u1f73\u03bc\u03c8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u1f72\u03bd \u1f10\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd.<\/p>\n

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11. Miletos\u2019lu Thargelia: Onun, Antiokhos\u2019un Thessalial\u0131lara h\u00fckmetti\u011fi d\u00f6-nemde Thessalia\u2019ya gelip Antiokhos\u2019la evlendi\u011fini ve onun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra 30 y\u0131l boyunca Thessalia\u2019y\u0131 y\u00f6netti\u011fini, Hellas\u2019a sefere \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman Perslerin kral\u0131n\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve hi\u00e7bir kayba u\u011framadan (onu) uzakla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylerler .
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12. \u03a4\u03ce\u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 (sic.) \u039c\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u1f77\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1. \u0391\u1f55\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u1f7c\u03c2 \u1f31\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6 \u1f29\u03c1\u1f79\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f04\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u1f7b\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u1f77\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c5\u1f31\u03cc\u03bd, \u03c4\u1f78 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b2\u03bf\u1f7b\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u039a\u1f7b\u03c1\u1ff3 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f30\u03b4\u1f77\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f21\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u1f71\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd, \u03b5\u1f30 \u03b4’ \u1f02\u03c1\u03b1 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u1f77\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd, \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1f75\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c7\u1f7d\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u1f73\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f22 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u1f77\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03b9\u1f73\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9. \u03a4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1f75\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u1f71\u03c7\u1fc3 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u1f75\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c5\u1f31\u1f78\u03bd \u03b6\u1ff6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u1f73\u03bc\u03c8\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u1f71\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b2\u03bf\u1f7b\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03bd\u1f77\u03ba\u1fc3 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c5\u1f31\u1f78\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f75\u03bd \u1f30\u03b4\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd. \u1f08\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f73, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u1f76 \u1f14\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u1fd6\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u1f7b\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u1f7b\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bf\u1f50 \u03bc\u1f79\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u1f77\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u1f75\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1 \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u1f78\u03bd \u1f90\u03ba\u1f77\u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf.<\/p>\n

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12. Massagetlerin krali\u00e7esi Tomyris: Herodotos\u2019un anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re Kyros ona (ki bir o\u011flu vard\u0131) anla\u015fma imk\u00e2n\u0131 olmayan bir sava\u015f ilan etti\u011fi zaman, Kyros\u2019a \u00f6ncelikle kendi topraklar\u0131nda bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde kalmas\u0131n\u0131 ya da ger\u00e7ekten sava\u015fmak istiyorsa kendi \u00fclkesinde 3 g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir mesafe boyunca geri \u00e7ekilerek ordusuyla beraber onu (orada) kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131 ya da onun \u00fclkesine ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde girmesini sal\u0131k verdi. Kyros da ona kar\u015f\u0131 ilerleyip bir sava\u015fta galip geldikten ve onun o\u011flunu sa\u011f olarak ele ge\u00e7irdikten sonra (Tomyris) tekrar bir haber g\u00f6nderip, bu zaferle yetinerek o\u011flunu kendisine geri vermesini ve \u00fclkesine d\u00f6nmesini \u00f6\u011f\u00fctledi. Fakat (Kyros), \u00e7ocu\u011fun intihar etti\u011fini bildi\u011fi i\u00e7in (bu teklifi) reddedince, (Tomyris) b\u00fct\u00fcn ordusuyla sald\u0131r\u0131p sadece kazanmakla kalmad\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f olan (Kyros\u2019u) aray\u0131p o\u011fluna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k onun cesedini de par\u00e7alad\u0131.<\/p>\n

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13. \u1f08\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u1f77\u03b1, \u1f09\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u1f77\u03c2 , \u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u1f71\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1 \u039b\u03c5\u03b3\u03b4\u1f71\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f65\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f29\u03c1\u1f79\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0391\u1f55\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f30\u03b4\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u1f71\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03a0\u1f73\u03c1\u03c3\u1fc3, \u1f04\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u1f09\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u1f73\u03c9\u03bd , \u039a\u03ce\u03c9\u03bd, \u039d\u03b9\u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd . \u03a4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u1f77, \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f14\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f41 \u03a0\u1f73\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u1f71\u03b6\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u1f73\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd, \u1f61\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f31 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f04\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf\u1f31 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f04\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u1f79\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd. \u1f4d\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f08\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u1f77\u1fb3 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u1f14\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03c8\u03b5, \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03a6\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u1f77\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f20\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u1f71\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c4\u03c1\u1f71\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u1f75\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u1f73\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd..<\/p>\n

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13. Herodotos\u2019un s\u00f6yledi\u011fine g\u00f6re Halikarnassoslu Artemisia Lygdamis\u2019in k\u0131z\u0131d\u0131r. Halikarnassoslulara, Koslulara ve Nisyroslulara h\u00fckmetti\u011fi s\u0131ralarda ki\u015fisel cesaretinden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc Pers (kral\u0131yla) beraber sefere kat\u0131ld\u0131. S\u00f6yledi\u011fine g\u00f6re Persli onun yapt\u0131klar\u0131na ve sa\u011fduyusuna hayran kalarak, onun nazar\u0131nda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n erkek, erkeklerin de kad\u0131n olduklar\u0131n\u0131 hayk\u0131rd\u0131. Bu y\u00fczden deniz sava\u015f\u0131ndan sonra Artemisia\u2019ya tam bir sava\u015f donan\u0131m\u0131, Fenikelilerin komutanlar\u0131na ise \u00f6rekeler ve i\u011fler g\u00f6nderdi; b\u00f6ylece Artemisia\u2019n\u0131n cesaretini yi\u011fitlik ni\u015fanlar\u0131yla onurland\u0131r\u0131rken, onlar\u0131n gev\u015fekli\u011fini de kad\u0131nlara \u00f6zg\u00fc e\u015fyalarla te\u015fhir ediyordu.
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14. \u1f48\u03bd\u1f79\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bc\u1f77\u03b1 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u1f00\u03be\u03b9\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0’ \u1f00\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u1f7b\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c7\u1f7d\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b1\u1f51\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u1fc7 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b8\u1f73\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b8\u1f73\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f75\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u1f50\u03c3\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f73\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u1f14\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u1f75\u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f44\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f61\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 (lacuna conicienda) \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u1fb6\u03c3\u1f71 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f3c\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f71\u03c7\u1fc3 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u1f75\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c7\u1f7d\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u1f77\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd.<\/p>\n

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14. Onomaris: se\u00e7kin Galatlardan biri. Soyda\u015flar\u0131 k\u0131tl\u0131k y\u00fcz\u00fcnden s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp \u00fclkeden ka\u00e7mak istedikleri zaman kendilerine liderlik etmek isteyenin buyru\u011funa girmeyi \u00f6nerdiklerinde, erkeklerden hi\u00e7biri (bunu) istemeyince (Onomaris) t\u00fcm varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyarak g\u00f6\u00e7e \u00f6nderlik etti, pek \u00e7ok insanla beraber, yakla\u015f\u0131k .\u2026.., Istros\u2019u (Tuna Nehri) ge\u00e7ip yerlileri sava\u015fta yendikten sonra \u00fclkeye h\u00fckmetti.
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