{"id":1966,"date":"2016-04-04T13:08:33","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T10:08:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/en\/2015-en\/trans-2015\/009"},"modified":"2016-07-12T13:34:13","modified_gmt":"2016-07-12T10:34:13","slug":"009","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/en\/2016-en\/009","title":{"rendered":"Antigonus the One-Eyed: Greatest of the Successors"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Antigonus the One-Eyed: Greatest of the Successors<\/a><\/h2>\n

Jeff CHAMPION<\/h3>\n
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ISBN: <\/strong>9781783030422
\nPage:<\/strong>\u00a0235
\nPublication Date:<\/strong> 2014
\nLocation:<\/strong> South Yorkshire
\nPublisher:<\/strong> Pen & Sword Books<\/p><\/div>

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<\/div>\nLIBRI<\/em> II (2016) 133-136<\/strong>
\nDOI<\/strong>:\u00a010.20480\/lbr.2016009
\nReceived Date<\/strong>: 12.03.2016 | Acceptance\u00a0Date<\/strong>: 22.03.2016
\nOnline Publication Date<\/strong>: 04.04.2016
\nCopyright \u00a9 Journal of Book Notices, Reviews and Translations, 2016<\/p>\n

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J. CHAMPION, Antigonus the One-Eyed: Greatest of the Successors.<\/em>\u00a0South Yorkshire 2014. Pen & Sword Books, 235 sayfa (15 resim ile). ISBN: 9781783030422\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender\u2019in ya\u015fam\u0131 ve ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131, onun -ba\u015fta kendi komutanlar\u0131 olmak \u00fczere-\u00a0 bir\u00e7ok ko\u00admu\u00adtan ve devlet adam\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6rnek al\u0131nmas\u0131na ve de taklit edilme\u00adsine –imitatio Alexandri<\/em>– neden olmu\u015ftur. Onun kurdu\u011fu, Makedonya\u2019dan Hindistan i\u00e7lerine kadar uzanan imparatorluk ise M\u00d6 10 Haziran 323\u2019teki \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle komutanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u00ad\u015fen m\u00fccadelelere sahne olmu\u015ftur. \u0130skender\u2019in ya\u015fam\u0131 ve seferleri gibi onun ard\u0131llar\u0131 ara\u00ads\u0131ndaki taht kavgalar\u0131 antikiteden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze de\u011fin bir\u00e7ok historiograf, biyograf ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ilgi \u00e7ekici bir konu olma \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahiptir. B\u00f6ylece hem bahsedilen s\u00fcre\u00e7le ilgili monografiler hem de bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kan \u015fahsiyetlerle ilgili biyografiler kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Klasik ve Hellenistik d\u00f6nemler hak\u00adk\u0131nda ara\u015ft\u0131r\u00admalar yapan Jeff Champion taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f Antigonus the One-Eyed: Greatest of the Successors <\/em>(Tek G\u00f6zl\u00fc Antigonos: Ard\u0131llar\u0131n En B\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc), \u0130skender\u2019in ad\u0131llar\u0131ndan Antigo\u00adnos Monophthalmos\u2019un ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 konu edinmi\u015ftir. Fakat eserde genel itibariyle Antigo\u00adnos\u2019un biyografisinden ziyade, onun askeri g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri, stratejik analizleri ve komuta yetene\u011fi \u00fczerine odaklan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Contents <\/em>(\u0130\u00e7indekiler [V]) k\u0131sm\u0131ndan sonra M\u00d6 IV. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan \u0130skender\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fc\u00adm\u00fcne de\u011fin Makedonya\u2019n\u0131n genel durumu, \u0130skender\u2019in ard\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki sava\u015f\u0131mlar ve metnin yaz\u0131m\u0131yla ilgili teknik noktalara de\u011finilen Preface <\/em>(\u00d6ns\u00f6z [XII]) k\u0131sm\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. The Macedonian Homeland <\/em>(Makedon Ana Yurdu [1-10]) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kaleme al\u0131nan ilk b\u00f6l\u00fcmde s\u0131ras\u0131yla, Make\u00addonlar\u0131n k\u00f6keniyle ilgili efsanelere, Makedonya olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan co\u011frafyan\u0131n stratejik ve eko\u00adnomik \u00f6nemine de\u011finilmi\u015ftir. Buna ek olarak Makedonya\u2019n\u0131n bilinen ilk kral\u0131 olan Perdikkas h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan II. Philippos\u2019a kadarki tarihsel geli\u015fim s\u00fcreciyle, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te siyasi ve askeri kurumlar\u0131n ge\u00e7ir\u00addi\u011fi de\u011fi\u015fim ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Under Alexander <\/em>(\u0130skender\u2019in Emrinde [11-18]) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla sunulan ikin\u00adci b\u00f6l\u00fcmde \u0130skender\u2019in Makedon Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7i\u015fi, Hindistan i\u00e7lerine kadar iler\u00adleyi\u015fi ve M\u00d6 323 y\u0131l\u0131nda ard\u0131nda bir varis b\u0131rakmadan \u00f6lme\u00adsi\/\u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi? s\u00fcreci Antigonos Monophthalmos\u2019un kariyeri \u00fczerine b\u00f6l\u00fck p\u00f6r\u00e7\u00fck bilgilerle birlikte sunulmu\u015ftur. M\u00d6 324 y\u0131l\u0131nda Perdikkas\u2019\u0131n khiliarkhos<\/em> olarak atanmas\u0131, akabinde \u0130skender taraf\u0131ndan kraliyet y\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ona verilmesiyle ve \u0130skender\u2019in \u00f6lmesiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan otorite bo\u015f\u00adlu\u00ad\u011fu, onun komutanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00e7eki\u015fmelerin ba\u015flamas\u0131na sebebiyet vermi\u015ftir. Babil\u2019de al\u0131nan kararlar ve Triparadeisos Konseyi\u2019yle de \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturulamayan iktidar m\u00fccadeleleri s\u0131ras\u0131n\u00adda Antigonos\u2019un askeri komuta yetisi, stratejik hamleleri ve siyasi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fc sayesinde giderek g\u00fc\u00e7lenen bir konuma eri\u015fme ser\u00fcveni The Rise of Antigonus <\/em>(Antigonos\u2019un Y\u00fckseli\u015fi [19-27]) isimli b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn konusu olmu\u015ftur. The Destruction of Perdiccans <\/em>(Perdikkas\u00e7\u0131la\u00adr\u0131n Yok Edilmesi [28-36]) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla, Perdik\u00adkas\u2019\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin ard\u0131ndan yerine Antipatros\u2019un ge\u00e7mesi, Perdik\u00adkas\u2019\u0131n yanda\u015f\u0131 olan Eume\u00adnes ve Krateros gibi komutanlar\u0131n bertaraf edilme s\u00fcrecinde gerek askeri gerekse de diplomatik becerisi sayesinde Antigonos\u2019un \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 okuyucuya aktar\u0131l\u00adm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

The Outbreak of the Second Successor War <\/em>(\u0130kinci Ard\u0131l Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n Patlak Vermesi [37-43]) adl\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmde Antipatros\u2019un \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan Polyperkhon\u2019un onun yerine ge\u00e7i\u015fi ve Antipatros\u2019un o\u011flu Kassandros\u2019un Polyperkhon\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 giri\u015fti\u011fi m\u00fccadeleler anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u00f6z konusu s\u00fcre\u00e7te K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya\u2019daki emelleri i\u00e7in daha \u00f6nce Antigonos taraf\u0131ndan yenilgiye u\u011frat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Eumenes\u2019in, Polyperkhon\u2019un deste\u011fiyle yeni giri\u015fimlerde bulunmas\u0131, Antigonos\u2019un da Kassandros\u2019u destek\u00adlemesine neden olmu\u015ftur. B\u00f6ylelikle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan koalisyonlar ve patlak veren sava\u015f Hellas\u2019ta Kas\u00adsandros ve taraftarlar\u0131n\u0131n galibiyetiyle sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015f, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya\u2019da ise Kassandros\u2019un m\u00fctte\u00adfiki Antigonos, Eumenes\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcn gelmi\u015ftir. Bu yenilginin \u00fczerine Eumenes yeni bir ordu olu\u015fturmak ve de yeni ittifaklar kurma amac\u0131yla do\u011fuya gitmi\u015ftir. Eumenes bu ama\u00e7 do\u011frultu\u00adsunda Susa\u2019ya ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Peukestas ve Eumedos\u2019u kendi taraf\u0131na \u00e7ekmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ard\u0131ndan Antigonos\u2019un Eumenes\u2019i takip ederek Susa\u2019ya ula\u015fmas\u0131, burada Pithon ile birle\u015fip Eumenes\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 muharebe haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131na ba\u015flamas\u0131 ise The March East <\/em>(Do\u011fu Seferi [44-51]) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla serim\u00adlen\u00admi\u015ftir. The Battle of Paraetaceni <\/em>(Paraitakene Muharebesi [52-59]) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda Parai\u00adtakene\u2019de (\u0130sfahan) kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 konu\u015flanan iki d\u00fc\u015fman ordunun -Antigonos, Eumenes\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131- ana\u00adlizi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sonras\u0131nda ise komutanlar\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu ordular\u0131 muharebe boyunca nas\u0131l y\u00f6net\u00adtikleri, iki taraf\u0131n da b\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131plar vererek birbirleri \u00fczerinde \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck sa\u011flayamamalar\u0131 detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Paraitakene\u2019de Antigonos ve Eumenes aras\u0131nda sonu\u00e7suz kalan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar yeni bir \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Eumenes daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ordu haz\u0131rlamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Antigonos\u2019un muha\u00adrebe \u00f6ncesinde ve s\u0131ras\u0131nda uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hamleler neticesinde Eumenes muharebeden ba\u015far\u0131yla \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n kendi adamlar\u0131 taraf\u0131n\u00addan (g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f kalkanl\u0131lar) yakalan\u0131p Antigonos\u2019a teslim edil\u00admi\u015ftir. S\u00f6z konusu geli\u015fmeler The Battle of Gabene <\/em>(Gabie\u00adne Muharebesi [60-68]) adl\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmde mercek alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. The Causes of the Third Successor War <\/em>(\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Ard\u0131l Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n Neden\u00adleri [69-77]) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla okuyucuya sunulan b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, Eumenes ve yanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131ran Antigonos\u2019un Media\u2019daki satrapl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmesi, Se\u00adleu\u00adkos\u2019un h\u00e2kim oldu\u011fu Babil\u2019e gelerek b\u00f6lgeyi kontrol alt\u0131na almas\u0131 anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca kendi satrapl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ka\u00e7an Seleukos\u2019un k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u00admas\u0131yla Ptolemaios, Lysimakhos ve Kassandros\u2019un Anti\u00adgonos\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 birle\u015fmesi ve Antigonos\u2019un yay\u0131lmac\u0131 emelleri do\u011frultusunda hareket etmesi ard\u0131l\u00adlar aras\u0131ndaki yeni bir sava\u015f\u0131n nedenleri olarak sunulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Kitab\u0131n onuncu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc The Outbreak of the Third Successor War <\/em>(\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Ard\u0131l Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n Patlak Vermesi [78-84]) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, Eumenes ve do\u011fudaki satraplar\u0131 ekar\u00adte ederek s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmenin yan\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir orduya ve de\u011ferli hazinelere sahip olan Antigonos\u2019un M\u00d6 315 y\u0131l\u0131nda kendisine kar\u015f\u0131 olu\u015fturulan Seleukos, Ptolemaios, Lysimakhos ve Kassandros ittifak\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelesi betimlenmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca s\u00f6z konusu koalisyona kar\u015f\u0131 Antigonos\u2019un Polyperkhon ile ittifak yapmas\u0131 ve Hellen kentlerine \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerini yeniden verece\u011fini vaat ederek onlar\u0131n m\u00fcttefikli\u011fini kazanma giri\u015fimlerine de yer verilmi\u015ftir. S\u00f6z konusu sava\u015f\u0131n M\u00d6 314-313 y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki seyri, Antigonos\u2019un daha \u00f6nce kendisine isyan etmi\u015f komutan\u0131 Asandros\u2019un isyan\u0131n\u0131 bast\u0131rarak t\u00fcm K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya\u2019y\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmesi ve g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi komutanlar\u0131n Hellas\u2019ta Kassandros\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleleri The Third Successor War Continues (314-313) <\/em>(\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Ard\u0131l Sava\u015f\u0131 Devam Ediyor (314-313) [85-90]) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015ftir. The Battle of Gaza <\/em>(Gaza Muharebesi [91-97]) adl\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmde Antigonos\u2019un do\u011fudaki topraklar\u0131yla ilgilenmesi i\u00e7in g\u00f6revlendirdi\u011fi o\u011flu Demetrios\u2019un, Koele Syria b\u00f6lgesini ele ge\u00e7irmek isteyen M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n hakimi I. Ptolemaios gibi tecr\u00fcbeli bir komutana kar\u015f\u0131 M\u00d6 312 y\u0131l\u0131nda Gaza (Gazze) \u015fehrinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 mu\u00adharebe detayl\u0131 olarak anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

The Peace of 311 and the End of the Third Successor War <\/em>(311 Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Ard\u0131l Sava\u015f\u0131\u00adn\u0131n Sona Ermesi [98-103]) adl\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn konusunu, Demetrios\u2019un Ptolemaios\u2019a kaybetti\u011fi top\u00adraklar\u0131 geri almak i\u00e7in bir do\u011fu seferi d\u00fczenleyen Antigonos\u2019un Koele Syria\u2019daki topraklar\u0131 geri almas\u0131, Babil\u2019i ise Seleukos\u2019a kapt\u0131rmas\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. Ayr\u0131ca \u0130skender\u2019in o\u011flu IV. Aleksandros b\u00fcy\u00fcyene dek Kassandros\u2019un Avrupa\u2019da general olarak atanmas\u0131, Lysimakhos\u2019un Trakya\u2019ya h\u00e2kim olmas\u0131, Ptolemaios\u2019un ise M\u0131s\u0131r ve Libya topraklar\u0131na egemen olmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131yla M\u00d6 311 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzalanan ve ard\u0131l sava\u015f\u0131na son veren antla\u015fma hakk\u0131nda bilgi verilmi\u015ftir. Antigonus\u2019 Cam\u00adpaign against Seleucus <\/em>(Antigonos\u2019un Seleukos\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 Seferi [104-108]) adl\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmde ise, M\u00d6 311 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan antla\u015fman\u0131n Ptolemaios ve Kassandros taraf\u0131ndan ihlal edilerek Antigo\u00adnos\u2019un yeni bir sava\u015f i\u00e7in tahrik edilme s\u00fcrecinden bahsedilirken, Antigonos\u2019un s\u00f6z konusu k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmalara \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 komutas\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kuvvetle ve umursamaz bir tav\u0131rla kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verme\u00adsine de\u011finilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca Antigonos\u2019un do\u011fudaki topraklar\u0131n\u0131 geri alabilmek i\u00e7in Seleukos\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sava\u015f (M\u00d6 310-309) anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, bu m\u00fccadelenin sonunda do\u011fudaki topraklar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Ege adalar\u0131nda ve Hellas\u2019taki kay\u0131plar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgiler sunulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Antigonos M\u00d6 307 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kassandros\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 yeni sava\u015f\u0131ma girmeye karar vermi\u015ftir. T\u00fcm Hellen kentlerini yeniden \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerine kavu\u015fturma politikas\u0131 do\u011frultusunda o\u011flu Demetrios\u2019u Hellas\u2019a g\u00f6ndermi\u015ftir. S\u00f6z konusu plana g\u00f6re \u00f6nce Pire Liman\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f, daha sonra ise on y\u0131l boyunca tiranlar taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilen Atina kentine ilerlenmi\u015f, buras\u0131 tiranlardan ve Kassan\u00addros\u2019un konu\u015fland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 garnizonlardan temizlenmi\u015ftir. Atina\u2019da demokrasinin yeniden in\u015fa edilmesi Antigonos ve Demetrios\u2019un Atinal\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan onurland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur. S\u00f6z konusu geli\u015fmeler The Liberation of Athens <\/em>(Atina\u2019n\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc [109-114]) adl\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmde anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. The Conquest of Cyprus and the Kingship <\/em>(K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n Fethi ve Krall\u0131k [115-123]) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda, Antigonos\u2019un muazzam bir donanma haz\u0131rlayarak o\u011flu Demetrios\u2019u K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131 almakla g\u00f6revlendirmesi, Demetrios\u2019un hem kara \u00e7\u0131kartmas\u0131yla K\u0131br\u0131s i\u00e7lerine ilerleyi\u015fi, hem de K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131 savunmak i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir donanmayla gelen Ptolemaios\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc deniz sava\u015f\u0131ndaki zafer\u00adleri aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131nda Demetrios\u2019un hem stratejik hem de taktiksel kabiliyeti sayesinde kazan\u0131lan bu zaferin ard\u0131ndan Antigonos ve Demetrios\u2019un M\u00d6 306 y\u0131l\u0131nda kral unva\u00adn\u0131n\u0131 alarak ta\u00e7 takt\u0131klar\u0131 b\u00f6ylelikle krall\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 resmen ilan ettikleri belirtilmi\u015ftir. K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n fethiyle Akdeniz\u2019de stratejik a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6nemli bir yeri ele ge\u00e7irmi\u015f olan Antigonos\u2019un olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kara ordusu ve donanmayla M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irme giri\u015fimi The Invasion of Egypt <\/em>(M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n \u0130stilas\u0131 [124-129]) isimli b\u00f6l\u00fcmde aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u00f6z konusu sald\u0131r\u0131 denizde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan f\u0131rt\u0131nalar, kara ve deniz sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n koordine olamamas\u0131 ve de Ptolemaios\u2019un ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 savunma yapmas\u0131 sebebiyle ba\u015fa\u00adr\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015f, neticede Ptolemaios da kral unvan\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Rhodoslular\u0131n gerek Hellas\u2019ta gerekse de K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta Antigonos\u2019un faaliyetlerini desteklememi\u015f olmalar\u0131, onlar\u0131n hedef olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmesine neden olmu\u015ftur. Bu nedenle hem Hellas\u2019taki faaliyet\u00adleri hem de Akdeniz\u2019in kontrol\u00fc i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli olan Rhodos\u2019un al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in o\u011flu Demetiros\u2019u g\u00f6\u00adrev\u00adlendirmi\u015ftir. Demetrios\u2019un Rhodos\u2019u almak amac\u0131yla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 deniz ablukas\u0131 The Siege of Rho\u00addes: The Naval Assault <\/em>(Rhodos Ku\u015fatmas\u0131: Deniz Sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 [130-135]) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. De\u00adniz sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131yla istedi\u011fini elde edemeyen Demetrios\u2019un \u00fcst\u00fcn sava\u015f te\u00e7hizatlar\u0131 haz\u0131rlatarak yap\u00adt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kara ku\u015fatmas\u0131, poliorketes<\/em> (kentleri ku\u015fatan) s\u0131fat\u0131yla an\u0131lmas\u0131 ve s\u00f6z konusu ku\u015fatmada ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olmas\u0131 The Siege of Rhodes: The Land Assault <\/em>(Rhodos Ku\u015fatmas\u0131: Kara Sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 [136-142]) adl\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmde okuyucuya sunulmu\u015ftur. Kassandros\u2019un Hellas\u2019ta yeniden yay\u0131lmac\u0131 siyaset izledi\u011fini haber alan Demetrios, babas\u0131n\u0131n Hellen kentlerinin \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc savunan politikas\u0131n\u0131 Kas\u00adsand\u00adros\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in Hellas\u2019a gitmi\u015ftir. Burada bir\u00e7ok kenti Kassandros\u2019un h\u00e2kimi\u00adyetinden kurtararak yar\u0131madada demokrasinin yeniden tesis edilmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun ya\u00adn\u0131nda M\u00d6 303\/302 y\u0131l\u0131nda Korinthos Birli\u011fi\u2019ne benzer bir Hellen Birli\u011fi olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. S\u00f6z\u00fc edilen geli\u015fmeler ise The Liberation of Greece <\/em>(Hellas\u2019\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc [143-151]) adl\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn ko\u00adnu\u00adsu olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Kitab\u0131n yirmi birinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc The Battle of Ipsus <\/em>(Ipsos Muharebesi [152-162]) ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131makta\u00add\u0131r. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde Antigonos ve Demetrios\u2019un, Ptolemaios, Kassandros, Lysimakhos ve Seleukos taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan koalisyona kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleleri ve M\u00d6 301 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ipsos\u2019ta meydana gelen muharebede Demetrios ile Antigonos\u2019un, Lysimakhos ve Seleukos\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelesi, muhare\u00adbenin neticesinde Antigonos Monophthalmos\u2019un sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Conclusion and Epilogue <\/em>(Sonu\u00e7 ve Sons\u00f6z [163-170]) adl\u0131 son b\u00f6l\u00fcmde ise Antigonos\u2019un \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesiyle birlikte onun krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00adn\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na ve \u0130skender\u2019in krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tek bir kral\u0131n h\u00e2kimi\u00adyeti alt\u0131nda birle\u015ftirilmesi hayalinin sona erdi\u011fine de\u011finilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Kitap, \u0130skender\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen \u00f6nemli olaylar\u0131n s\u0131raland\u0131\u011f\u0131 The Chro\u00adnology of the Successors <\/em>(Ard\u0131llar\u0131n Kronolojisi [171-173]), s\u00f6z konusu d\u00f6nemi konu edinmi\u015f antik yazarlar\u0131n eserlerinden bahsedilen The Literary Sources <\/em>(Edebi Kaynaklar [174-180]), Anti\u00adgonos\u2019un, II. Philippos ile kan ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131ran Antigonus and the Argeads <\/em>(Antigonos ve Arge\u00adadlar [181-182]), Hellenistik D\u00f6nem\u2019deki sava\u015flar\u0131n giderlerinin mercek alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 The Cost of War <\/em>(Sava\u015f\u0131n Maliyeti [183-186]) ve Antigonos\u2019un Hellen kentlerine \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerini vadetmesinin alt\u0131nda yatan sebeplerin sorguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 Antigonus\u2019 Policy of \u201cFreedom\u201d for the Greeks <\/em>(Antigonos\u2019un Hellenler i\u00e7in \u201c\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u201d Politikas\u0131 [187-195]) ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 be\u015f Appendix <\/em>(Ek) k\u0131sm\u0131yla devam etmektedir. Her bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn dipnotlar\u0131n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Notes <\/em>(Notlar [196-217]) ve at\u0131fta bulu\u00adnulan eserlerin alfabetik s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bibliography <\/em>(Bibliyografya [218-222]) adl\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131m\u00adlar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Index <\/em>(Dizin [223-235]) ile eser sonland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kitapta \u0130skender taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015f olan imparatorlu\u011fun krall\u0131klara b\u00f6l\u00fcnme s\u00fcreci, ard\u0131lla\u00adr\u0131n kral olma ser\u00fcveni Antigonos Monophthalmos \u00f6zelinde kronolojik olarak mercek alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flamda ard\u0131llar aras\u0131ndaki sava\u015flara odaklan\u0131lmas\u0131, s\u00f6z konusu sava\u015flar\u0131n strate\u00adjik analizlerinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131, taraflar\u0131n ordular\u0131 ve muharebe esnas\u0131ndaki hamlelerinin g\u00f6rsellerle tasv\u00adir edilmesi Hellenistik D\u00f6nem\u2019in ilk y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki sava\u015f teknolojilerini ve stratejilerini g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir. S\u00f6z konusu m\u00fccadelelerin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi s\u00fcre\u00e7te diplomatik temaslar\u0131n da ne denli etkili oldu\u011funun alt\u0131 \u00e7izilmi\u015ftir. Antigonos Monophthalmos\u2019un askeri ki\u015fi\u00adli\u011finin \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitap, onun biyografisinden ziyade askeri faaliyetlerine (stratege\u00admata\u2019s\u0131na) ili\u015fkin g\u00fcncel bilgilerin bir derlemesi niteli\u011findedir. Bu sayede okuyucuya Antigo\u00adnos\u2019un askeri kariyerine ve sava\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131nda yatan nedenlere ili\u015fkin kapsaml\u0131 bilgilerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra farkl\u0131 bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 ve yeni g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler sunabilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan \u00dcniversitesi, Tarih B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, Eski\u00e7a\u011f Tarihi Anabilim Dal\u0131, Rize.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Mesut KINACI (Ar\u015f. G\u00f6r.) <\/strong>
\nmesut.kinaci@erdogan.edu.tr<\/strong><\/p>\n

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