{"id":1495,"date":"2016-02-28T23:45:07","date_gmt":"2016-02-28T21:45:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/en\/?p=1495"},"modified":"2016-07-27T22:50:02","modified_gmt":"2016-07-27T19:50:02","slug":"libri-0022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/en\/2015-en\/trans-2015-en\/libri-0022","title":{"rendered":"Memnon, Herakleia Pontike Tarihi"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Memnon, Herakleia Pontike Tarihi
\nMemnon, \u03a0\u0395\u03a1\u0399 \u0397\u03a1\u0391\u039a\u039b\u0395\u0399\u0391\u03a3<\/em><\/h2>\n

Murat ARSLAN<\/h3>\n
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<\/div>\nLIBRI<\/em> I (2015) 127-208.<\/strong>
\nDOI<\/strong>: 10.20480\/lbr.2018115473
\nReceived Date<\/strong>:\u00a002.11.2015 \u00a0 Acceptance Date<\/strong>: 07.11.2015
\nOnline Publication Date<\/strong>: 25.12.2015
\nCopyright \u00a9 Journal of Book Notices, Reviews and Translations, 2015<\/p>\n

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\"pdf\"\u00a0 Get PDF<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"references\"\u00a0<\/strong> View PDF<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"info\"<\/a>\u00a0 Citation<\/a>
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Memnon, \u03a0\u0395\u03a1\u0399 \u0397\u03a1\u0391\u039a\u039b\u0395\u0399\u0391\u03a3<\/em> [Herakleia Pontike Tarihi]. \u00c7ev.: Murat ARSLAN. LIBRI<\/em> I (2015) 127-208.
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\u03a0\u0395\u03a1\u0399 \u0397\u03a1\u0391\u039a\u039b\u0395\u0399\u0391\u03a3<\/strong><\/p>\n

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HERAKLEIA PONTIKE TAR\u0130H\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

[Photios<\/em>\u2019un \u00d6ns\u00f6z\u00fc<\/em>]:
\nMemnon<\/em>\u2019un tarih eseri dokuzuncu kitab\u0131ndan on alt\u0131nc\u0131 ki\u00adta\u00adb\u0131na kadar okundu. Herakleia<\/em>\u00a0Pontike<\/em>\u00a0hakk\u0131nda bilinenle\u00adrin bir araya getirildi\u011fi bu gayretli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, kente ili\u015fkin dikkate de\u011fer \u015feyleri g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne ser\u00admek i\u00e7in kale\u00adme al\u0131n\u00adm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kentte tiranl\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015f ki\u015fileri, onlar\u0131n i\u015fle\u00adrini, karak\u00adterle\u00adrini, di\u011fer ki\u015filerin s\u00fcrd\u00fckleri ya\u015famlar\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00fcm \u015fekil\u00adle\u00adrini kaydetmi\u015f; ayr\u0131ca bu olay\u00adlar\u0131 onlara ili\u015fkin s\u00f6y\u00adlene ge\u00adlen \u015feylerle ili\u015fkilendirmi\u015ftir.<\/em><\/p>\n

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I<\/strong><\/p>\n

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(2<\/strong>) \u039f\u1f50 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bc\u1f79\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u1f73\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u1f78\u03bd, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f50\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u1f73\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c7\u1f71\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u1f71\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u1f77\u03b1\u03b9\u1f79\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f04\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u1f79\u03bd\u00b7 \u03c6\u1fe6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u1f75\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03bc\u1f79\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f34 \u03c4\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bd \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u1f7b\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c6\u03c1\u1f79\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f73\u03bc\u03b9\u00ad\u03bf\u03bd. \u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u00ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u1f75\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u1f71\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u00ad\u03bc\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u1f37\u03c2 \u1f02\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u1f71\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9, \u03bf\u1f50 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u1f7b\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f53\u03c2 \u1f21 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bd\u1f76\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f73\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5\u03bd \u1f40\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u1f71\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9. (3<\/strong>) \u03a4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u00ad\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u1f70\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f71\u03ba\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u00ad\u03c6\u1f79\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u1f71\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f51\u03b2\u00ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1fbd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u00ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd, \u1f40\u03c8\u1f72 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03a7\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039c\u1f71\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u00ad\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f00\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u1f79\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03be \u03b1\u1f35\u00ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039b\u1f73\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u0395\u1f50\u03be\u1f73\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f40\u03bb\u1f77\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u00ad\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b3\u1f74\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u1f77\u00ad\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u1f7b\u03bc\u03b1\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n

(4<\/strong>) \u1f1c\u03b8\u03c5\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u1fc6 \u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u1f41 \u03c4\u1f7b\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u00ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2\u00b7 \u03bf\u1f31 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a7\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u1f75\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u00ad\u03c1\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f71\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u1f77\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a7\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03be\u1f77\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u1f79\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03bb\u03b1\u1f7b\u00ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u00ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd. \u1f49 \u03b4\u1f72, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u00ad\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03bb\u03b3\u03b7\u03b4\u1f79\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1\u00ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u00ad\u03bd\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u1f7b\u00ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u00ad\u03bc\u1f71\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (\u03b5\u1f34\u03b4\u03c9\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c6\u1f71\u03c3\u00ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f26\u03bd \u1f67\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c6\u1f79\u00ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u1fc3\u00ad\u03c1\u1f75\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9), \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b2\u1f77\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u00ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5, \u03b6\u1f75\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f14\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b7\u0304 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bd\u0304, \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bd\u1f75\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bf\u00ad\u03ba\u03b1\u1f77\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1. (5<\/strong>) \u0395\u1f36\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u00ad\u03c3\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1f74\u03bd \u1f08\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u00ad\u03be\u1f73\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f79\u03c4\u03b5, \u03b5\u1f36\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f6e\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f41 \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u1f71\u00ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2\u00b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f53\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f71\u03ba\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b6\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f41 \u039a\u03bb\u1f73\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u00ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u1f7b\u00ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf. \u039f\u1f31 \u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b3\u03b5 \u1f00\u03bd\u1fc3\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u1f79\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u1f7b\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u1f71\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f31 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u1f71\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1fbd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u1f73\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u1f78\u03bd, \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f00\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u1ff6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u00ad\u03b4\u00ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u1f71\u00ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u00ad\u03ba\u1f79\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u03bf\u1f31 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f55\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u00ad\u03c6\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u00ad\u03c1\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u1f77\u00ad\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u00ad\u03c1\u1f75\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u1fc3\u03c1\u1f73\u00ad\u03b8\u03b7\u00ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

{DOKUZUNCU VE ONUNCU K\u0130TAPTAN<\/strong>}<\/p>\n

I<\/strong><\/p>\n

[Memnon], ger\u00e7ekte ilk olarak Klearkhos\u2019un kentin tiran\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in te\u015febb\u00fcste bulundu\u011funu kaleme al\u0131r. Klear\u00adkhos\u2019un e\u011fitimsiz biri ol\u00admad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6\u011frenimini felsefe \u00fcze\u00adrine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda Platon\u2019un \u00f6\u011frencilerinden biri ol\u00addu\u011funu ve d\u00f6rt sene boyunca hatip Isokrates\u2019in derslerini dinledi\u011fini s\u00f6ylerler. Bununla birlikte buyru\u011fu alt\u0131ndakilere kar\u015f\u0131 zalim ve kana susam\u0131\u015f biri gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc; Zeus\u2019un o\u011flu oldu\u00ad\u011fu\u00adnu ilan ederek kibrinin doru\u011funa ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131; ayr\u0131ca y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc do\u00ad\u011fas\u0131n\u00addan kaynaklanan renklerle g\u00f6sterme\u00addi\u011fini, par\u0131lt\u0131l\u0131 ve k\u0131\u00adz\u0131l tonda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 makyaj yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u00addan kendisine bakanlara ba\u015f\u00adka ba\u015fka bi\u00e7imlerde g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00adt\u00fc\u00ad\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc; elbiselerinin ise, kimi za\u00adman korkutucu kimi zamansa tanr\u0131sal bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ri\u00advayet ederler. (2<\/strong>) K\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u00adn\u00fcn ise, sadece bun\u00adlarla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalma\u00add\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131; fakat ayn\u0131 za\u00admanda euergetes<\/em>\u2019lere kar\u015f\u0131 nan\u00adk\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn, her derece \u015fiddetin ve son derece tiksindirici c\u00fcretinin oldu\u00ad\u011funu aktar\u0131rlar. [Bu y\u00f6\u00adn\u00fcyle] sa\u00addece kendi soyun\u00addan ki\u015filere kar\u015f\u0131 de\u011fil; ayn\u0131 zaman\u00adda, e\u011fer yabanc\u0131\u00adlarda d\u00fc\u015fman bir tav\u0131r sezdiyse, onlara kar\u015f\u0131 da c\u00fcretkar bir intikam almak i\u00e7in sald\u0131r\u0131ya ge\u00e7ebilirdi. Gene de ba\u015f\u00adka\u00adlar\u0131\u00adn\u0131n tiran olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131, di\u011fer ki\u015filer\u00adden \u00f6nce, bir k\u00fc\u00adt\u00fcp\u00adha\u00adnenin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 karar\u00adla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (3<\/strong>) Zalim\u00adli\u011fi, ac\u0131mas\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve k\u00fcs\u00adtahl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nede\u00adniyle s\u0131k s\u0131k ken\u00addi\u00adsine kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f olan say\u0131s\u0131z sui\u00adkast giri\u015fiminden kur\u00adtul\u00addu\u00ad\u011funu; fakat sonunda asilzade ve kendi\u00adsinin yak\u0131n akra\u00adbalar\u0131n\u00addan biri olan, Matris\u2019in o\u011flu Khion\u2019un ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ek\u00adti\u011fi\u00a0ve arala\u00adr\u0131nda Leon\u00a0ve Euksenon ile bir\u00e7ok ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n bu\u00adlun\u00addu\u011fu komplo giri\u015fiminde \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc bir darbe ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu yaradan dolay\u0131 inleye\u00adrek \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6ylerler.<\/p>\n

(4<\/strong>) Zira tiran kamu ya\u00adrar\u0131na kurban keserken; Khion\u2019un yanda\u015flar\u0131, plan\u00adlad\u0131k\u00adlar\u0131 i\u015fi yapmak i\u00e7in zaman\u0131n uygun oldu\u00ad\u011funu d\u00fc\u00ad\u015f\u00fcn\u00add\u00fckle\u00adrinden, Khion\u2019un eliyle k\u0131\u00adl\u0131c\u0131 ortak d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n b\u00f6\u011f\u00adr\u00fcne saplarlar. Klearkhos\u00a0b\u00f6ylece, elli sekiz y\u0131l ya\u015fad\u0131ktan ve on iki y\u0131l tiran\u00adl\u0131k yapt\u0131ktan sonra, duy\u00addu\u011fu b\u00fcy\u00fck ve keskin ac\u0131lar onu k\u0131vran\u00add\u0131r\u0131rken ve haya\u00adletlerin g\u00f6lgeleri onu \u00f6yle\u00adsine korkuturken (bunlar kendisi\u00adnin canice \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f oldu\u00ad\u011fu ki\u015filerin hayali g\u00f6\u00adr\u00fcnt\u00fcleriydi), yaralanmas\u0131n\u0131n ikinci g\u00fc\u00adn\u00fcn\u00adde ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi. (5<\/strong>) Perslerin kral\u0131 o s\u0131ralar Arta\u00adkser\u00adkses\u2019ti, daha sonra y\u00f6\u00adnetimi babas\u0131ndan Okhos dev\u00adrald\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131n\u00adda; Klearkhos hen\u00fcz ya\u00ad\u015farken, onlara s\u0131k s\u0131k el\u00e7iler g\u00f6n\u00adder\u00admi\u015fti. Bununla birlikte ti\u00adran\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f olanlar\u0131n bir\u00adka\u00e7\u0131 ona kar\u015f\u0131 suikast\u0131n yap\u0131l\u00add\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131\u00adrada ce\u00adsurca \u00e7arp\u0131\u015f\u0131rken Kle\u00adar\u00adkhos\u2019\u00adun muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131 taraf\u0131n\u00addan k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7tan ge\u00e7iril\u00addiler; da\u00adha son\u00adradan ele ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f olanlar ise, \u015fiddetli i\u015fkencelere ma\u00adruz kal\u00add\u0131ktan sonra \u00f6ld\u00fc\u00adr\u00fcld\u00fcler.<\/p>\n

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II<\/strong><\/p>\n

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(2<\/strong>) \u03a4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u00ad\u03bc\u1f71\u00ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u00ad\u03b8\u03b5\u00ad\u03c1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u1ff6\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u00ad\u1f71\u03c1\u03be\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f71\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f79\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u1f40\u03be\u00ad\u1f7b\u03c1\u00ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd \u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u00ad\u1f71\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u1f72\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u1f72 \u1f25\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u1f75\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f10\u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u1f75\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c6\u1fe6\u00ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u1f75\u00ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd. \u1f08\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03c0\u1f71\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f26\u03bd \u03bf\u1f57\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u1f71\u00ad\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u1f30 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u1f79\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03ba\u1f79\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03bc\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f31\u03bc\u1f71\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u03b5\u00ad\u03be\u1f73\u00ad\u03bb\u03c5\u03b5\u03bd\u00b7 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u00ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u1f77\u1fb3 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f20\u03bd\u1f73\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf. (3<\/strong>) \u03a4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u00ad\u03c6\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u1f76\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u00ad\u03c1\u1f73\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u00ad\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u00ad\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u1f79\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03c4\u1f77\u00ad\u03b8\u03b5\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf, \u1f61\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b3\u03c5\u00ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u1f7c\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f79\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bb\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u00ad\u03b3\u03bf\u00ad\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u1fc3, \u03bc\u1f74 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u1f73\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u00ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u1fc7 \u03c0\u1f71\u03c3\u1fc3 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f71\u00ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f02\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u1fbd \u1f45\u03bb\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f77\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u1f70 \u1f10\u03c6\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u1f7b\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u1f77\u03bd.<\/p>\n

(4<\/strong>) \u039f\u1f57\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b6\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b3\u1f75\u03c1\u1fb3 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03b8\u1f73\u1ff3 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b2\u03c5\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u1ff3 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u1f77\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1f77\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1f75\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c7\u03c1\u1f79\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f7a\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b9\u00ad\u1f71\u00ad\u03c4\u1ff3 \u03c0\u1f71\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u00ad\u03c0\u03c9\u00ad\u03c4\u1f71\u03c4\u1ff3 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u00ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u1f77\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u1f77\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03bc\u03b5\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u1f7a \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u1ff6\u00ad\u03bd\u1f79\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f40\u03c3\u03c7\u1f73\u00ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u00ad\u03c6\u03c5\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f14\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u00ad\u03b4\u1f77\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u1f79\u03c4\u03b5\u00ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u00b7 \u1f10\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f57 \u1f30\u03c7\u1ff6\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u1f77\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f10\u03be\u1f73\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u1f7a \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f7b\u00ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bd\u1f73\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f61\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03ba\u1f73\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u1f75\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f51\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u00ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u1f75\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f30\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u1f79\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u1f73\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u1ff6\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bd\u03c5\u00ad\u03c0\u1f79\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd. \u039a\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f40\u03b4\u1f7b\u00ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f45\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u00ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u00b7 \u1f51\u03c6\u1fbd \u1f67\u03bd \u1f00\u03b3\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u00ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u03b4\u1f77\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf, \u1f15\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u1f79\u03c8\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bc\u1f73\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03bb\u1f71\u03b3\u03c7\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u1f71\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f21 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u1f74 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b2\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f73\u03c1\u03c1\u03b7\u03be\u03b5\u03bd. (5<\/strong>) \u1f18\u03b4\u1f77\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f57\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f65\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039a\u03bb\u1f73\u00ad\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f41\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd, \u03b4\u1f77\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f67\u03bd \u1f60\u03bc\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u1f79\u00ad\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f77\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f73\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f71\u03ba\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u00ad\u03c3\u1f76\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03bd\u1f79\u03c3\u1ff3 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b8\u1f71\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u00ad\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03b1\u1f51\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u1f79\u00ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u1f74 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u1f73\u00ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u1fb7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u1f77\u1fb3 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u1f79\u03c3\u1ff3, \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u00ad\u1f7c\u03bd, \u1f14\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u1f7d\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03be\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u1f67\u03bd \u1f21 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bd\u1f76\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f36\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd \u03b6\u0305.<\/strong> \u1f08\u03f1\u03c7\u1f77\u00ad\u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u039b\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u00ad\u03bd\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u1f77\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03bd.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

II<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tiran\u0131n karde\u015fi Satyros\u00a0ise, Klearkhos\u2019un \u00e7ocuklar\u0131ndan Timo\u00adtheos ve Dionysios\u2019un vekili tayin edilmi\u015f oldu\u011fun\u00addan kentin y\u00f6netimini eli\u00adne ge\u00e7irir. Satyros zalimlikte yaln\u0131z Klearkhos\u2019u de\u011fil; fakat ayn\u0131 za\u00adman\u00adda b\u00fct\u00fcn tiranlar\u0131 geride b\u0131rakt\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc sadece karde\u015fine kar\u015f\u0131 sui\u00adkast giri\u00ad\u015fiminde bulunmu\u015f olanlardan intikam almakla kalmad\u0131; ayn\u0131 za\u00adman\u00adda ebeveynlerinin yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu komplo giri\u015fimlerinde hi\u00e7bir rol oynama\u00adm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na da dayan\u0131lmaz derecede zarar verdi; ayr\u0131ca bir\u00e7ok ma\u00adsum insana zulmedip cezaya \u00e7arpt\u0131rd\u0131. (2<\/strong>) Felsefeye ve di\u011fer b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fczel sa\u00adnatlar\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenimine ba\u015flamak hususunda tam anlam\u0131yla ilgisizdi; akl\u0131n\u0131 sadece cinayetlerle bozmu\u015ftu, ne insanc\u0131l ne de uy\u00adgarca bir \u015fey \u00f6\u011f\u00adrenmek ya da faydal\u0131 bir \u015fey yapmak istemiyordu. Bu adam, ger\u00e7ekten her bak\u0131mdan son derece k\u00f6t\u00fc biriydi; e\u011fer vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n katli ve i\u015fle\u00addi\u011fi cinayetler kendisine doygunluk hissi verip, [i\u00e7indeki \u00f6ld\u00fcrme arzu\u00adsu\u00adnu] azaltt\u0131ysa; karde\u015fine kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpan bir d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcnl\u00fck sergiliyor\u00addu. (3<\/strong>) Zira karde\u015finin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 i\u00e7in kentin y\u00f6ne\u00adtimini herhangi bir teh\u00addit\u00adten koruyarak onlar\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00f6yle\u00adsine \u00f6zenle e\u011filiyordu ki, onla\u00adra ra\u00adkip olabilecek birini hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde geride b\u0131rakmas\u0131n diye, evli ol\u00adma\u00ads\u0131\u00adna ve kar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok sevmesine kar\u015f\u0131n, e\u015finin do\u011fur\u00adma\u00ads\u0131n\u0131 engelledi, ay\u00adr\u0131\u00adca her yola ba\u015fvurarak kendini \u00e7ocuktan mah\u00adrum b\u0131rakmay\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

(4<\/strong>) \u0130\u015fte bu \u015fah\u0131s (Satyros) he\u00adn\u00fcz ha\u00adyattayken; ancak \u00fcst\u00fcne ihtiyarl\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnce, karde\u015finin \u00e7o\u00adcuk\u00adlar\u0131ndan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olan\u0131 Timotheos\u2019a ken\u00adtin y\u00f6neti\u00admi\u00adni devretti ve aradan \u00e7ok zaman ge\u00e7meden devas\u0131 olma\u00adyan, son derece \u015fiddetli \u0131st\u0131raplarla k\u0131vrand\u0131. Zira kas\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ha\u00adyalar\u0131\u00adn\u0131n ara\u00ads\u0131nda kanserli bir h\u00fccre b\u00fcy\u00fcyor ve ac\u0131 veren bir \u015fekilde v\u00fccudunun i\u00e7inden d\u0131\u015far\u0131 do\u011fru yay\u0131larak iler\u00adliyordu; bu \u015fi\u015flik bedeninden bir ba\u015f verip deriyi par\u00e7alad\u0131k\u00adtan sonra, i\u011fren\u00e7 ve dayan\u0131lmas\u0131 zor bir koku ya\u00adyan cerahat d\u0131\u015far\u0131 akt\u0131; \u00f6yle ki bu durumun ard\u0131ndan, art\u0131k bir daha ne bak\u0131\u00adc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ne de doktorlar\u0131n m\u00fcdahalesi \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn k\u00f6t\u00fc ve daya\u00adn\u0131l\u00admaz ko\u00adkusunu gizlemeye yetmedi. V\u00fccudu\u00adnun her yan\u0131 bit\u00admek t\u00fc\u00adken\u00admek bilmeyen \u015fiddetli ve can yak\u0131c\u0131 ac\u0131lar i\u00e7inde titriyor, bu y\u00fczden uykusuzluk ve kas\u0131lmalarla sars\u0131l\u0131yordu. Kanser i\u00e7 organlar\u0131na kadar ilerle\u00adyip onlara da yay\u0131l\u0131nca Sa\u00adty\u00adros\u00a0ac\u0131lar i\u00e7inde ya\u015famdan ayr\u0131ld\u0131. (5<\/strong>) Ayn\u0131 Klearkhos\u00a0gibi, Satyros da can \u00e7eki\u015firken kendisini g\u00f6renlere, maz\u00adlumlara kar\u015f\u0131 zalimce ve kanunsuz\u00adca davra\u00adn\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n cezas\u0131n\u0131 aheste aheste \u00e7ekti\u011fi, izlenimini verdi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc hasta yata\u00ad\u011f\u0131nda bizzat kendisinin s\u0131k s\u0131k \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn gelmesi i\u00e7in yakarmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bu dile\u011fi\u00adnin ger\u00e7ekle\u015f\u00adme\u00addi\u011fini; ancak bir\u00e7ok g\u00fcn boyunca \u015fiddetli ve a\u011f\u0131r hastal\u0131kla bedenini t\u00fcketerek, bu \u015fekilde g\u00fc\u00adnahlar\u0131n\u0131n bedelini \u00f6dedi\u011fini anlat\u0131rlar. Satyros altm\u0131\u015f be\u015f y\u0131l ya\u015fay\u0131p, yedi y\u0131l boyunca tiranl\u0131k yapt\u0131. O s\u0131ralar, Arkhi\u00adda\u00admos\u00a0Lakedaimonlu\u00adlar\u0131n kral\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/div>\n

III<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u1f49 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03a4\u03b9\u03bc\u1f79\u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u1f7c\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1f74\u03bd, \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u1f79\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f7d\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c1\u1f7b\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u00ad\u03b6\u03b5\u03bd, \u1f61\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03ba\u1f73\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f7b\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1fbd \u03b5\u1f50\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u1f73\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u00ad\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd, \u03bf\u1f37\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03b5, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c1\u03b1 \u1f40\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u1f71\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9. \u03a4\u1f71 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03c7\u03c1\u1f73\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1fbd \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u1fc4\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u00ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u1f77\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f79\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u1f04\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f75\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03c9\u00ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u1f7b\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f79\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03b1\u1f30\u03c4\u1f77\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b7\u03c6\u1f77\u03b5\u03b9. \u039a\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u00ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u1f74\u03c2 \u1f00\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u1f74\u03c2 \u1f26\u03bd \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u1f71\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u00ad\u03c3\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u1f73\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f00\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03bc\u03b5\u00ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2. \u1f18\u03c6\u1fbd \u03bf\u1f37\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f00\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u1f78\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f71 \u03c4\u03b5 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u00ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u1f78\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03b5\u1f36\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u00ad\u03c4\u1f77\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1fc6\u03c2, \u1f10\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd. (2<\/strong>) \u039f\u1f50 \u03bc\u1f74\u03bd \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f71\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u00ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u1f77\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c6\u1f73\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u1f79\u03c6\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f26\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u1f74\u03bd, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f71\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u00ad\u03bb\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f50\u03b3\u03bd\u1f7d\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f04\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2\u00b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f71\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f31\u03ba\u03b1\u00ad\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2, \u1f10\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u1f73\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u1f75\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03c4\u1f77\u03c1\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f26\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03b5\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u00ad\u03bc\u1f77\u1fb3 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u1ff6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f79\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u00ad\u1f79\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u1f71\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u1f79\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u1f77\u03c7\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2. \u0394\u03b9\u1f78 \u03c3\u03c6\u1f79\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u1f7c\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u1f77\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f26\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u1f71\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03c1\u03c1\u1f7d\u00ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u1f70\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u1f71\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b4\u1fbd \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u1f7b\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f25\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2. \u1f1c\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u1f51\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u00ad\u03c4\u1f73\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f7a\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u1f73\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f24\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u1f79\u03b8\u1ff3 \u1f10\u03bd\u1f71\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd. (3<\/strong>) \u1f49 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u1f78\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u1f7b\u00ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f77\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u1ff6\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c0\u1f73\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c6\u1f71\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f71\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03bb\u1f71\u03b3\u03c7\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f30\u03bc\u03c9\u03b3\u1f70\u03c2, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03b3\u1ff6\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f31\u03c0\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2, \u03bf\u1f50\u03c7 \u1f31\u03c0\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bc\u1f79\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b8\u03c5\u00ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c2\u00b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f77\u03ba\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f55\u03c3\u00ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd.<\/p>\n

\u1f08\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f21 \u03b8\u0305 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b9\u0304 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039c\u1f73\u03bc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u1fc7 \u03c6\u1f71\u00ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u00ad\u03b3\u03c1\u1f71\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f31\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u1f77\u03b1.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

III<\/strong><\/p>\n

Timotheos ise, y\u00f6netimi devrald\u0131ktan sonra, kenti daha \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 ve daha de\u00admokratik \u015fekilde y\u00f6netti; \u00f6yle ki bundan sonra, tiran olarak de\u011fil; fa\u00adkat halk nazar\u0131nda hay\u0131rhah ve kurtar\u0131c\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcn\u00adk\u00fc halk\u0131n ban\u00adkerlere olan bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kendi cebinden \u00f6dedi; ti\u00adca\u00adri ve di\u00ad\u011fer ya\u015fam har\u00adca\u00admalar\u0131 i\u00e7in ihtiyac\u0131 olanlara bile\u015fik faizsiz \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 para temin etti; ayr\u0131ca hapishanelerden sadece ma\u00adsumlar\u0131 de\u011fil; ayn\u0131 za\u00admanda su\u00e7lular\u0131 da tahliye etti. Adil ve ayn\u0131 zamanda in\u00adsanc\u0131l bir yar\u00adg\u0131\u00e7\u00adt\u0131, ay\u00adr\u0131ca di\u011fer bak\u0131mlardan da iyi bir in\u00adsand\u0131 ve ger\u00e7ekten g\u00fcveni\u00adlir bir ka\u00adraktere sahipti. Karde\u015fi Dionysios\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 bir\u00e7ok bak\u0131mlardan bir ba\u00adba gibi davrand\u0131 ve onu halefi atayarak ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7tan itibaren y\u00f6\u00adne\u00adtime or\u00adtak etti. (2<\/strong>) Ayr\u0131ca sava\u015f meselelerinde cesurca hareket edi\u00adyor\u00addu. V\u00fc\u00adcut ve ruh bak\u0131m\u0131ndan y\u00fcce g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc ve asil; sava\u015f karar\u00adla\u00adr\u0131nda mant\u0131k\u00adl\u0131 ve ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fc; f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 yakalamada yetenekli, tasar\u00adla\u00adm\u0131\u015f oldu\u00ad\u011fu \u015fey\u00adleri ba\u015farmada enerjik, ayr\u0131ca karakteri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan merhametli ve iyi ahlakl\u0131; cesaret bak\u0131m\u0131ndan korkun\u00e7 dere\u00adcede amans\u0131z, \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ise, hem insafl\u0131 hem de iyi kalpli bir insand\u0131. Bu y\u00fczden ya\u00ad\u015fam\u0131 boyunca d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015fiddetli bir korku kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu. D\u00fc\u015fman\u00adlar\u0131n\u0131n hepsi ondan \u00e7ok \u00e7ekinirdi ve [onlar i\u00e7in] nefret uyand\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131. Ken\u00addi hakimi\u00adyeti alt\u0131ndakiler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ise, sevecen ve kibard\u0131. O za\u00admandan itibaren ve \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde geride b\u00fcy\u00fck bir h\u00fcz\u00fcn b\u0131rakt\u0131 ve has\u00adretle e\u015fit derecede keder birle\u015fti. (3<\/strong>) Karde\u015fi Dionysios, Timo\u00adtheos\u2019un naa\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00adkemli bir \u015fekilde yakt\u0131 ve onun i\u00e7in kir\u00adpiklerinden g\u00f6zya\u015f\u00adlar\u0131 bo\u015fand\u0131 ve ci\u011ferlerinden inilti\u00adler y\u00fcksel\u00addi. Karde\u015finin onuruna at yar\u0131\u015flar\u0131 d\u00fc\u00adzenledi; ama sadece at yar\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla yetinmeyip; dramatik ve dramatik ol\u00admayan sanatsal yar\u0131\u015fmalarla atletik m\u00fcsabakalar tertipledi. Bun\u00adlar\u0131 he\u00admen; daha g\u00f6steri\u015flilerini ise, daha sonradan orga\u00adnize etti.<\/p>\n

Memnon bu \u015feyleri, tarih eserinin dokuzuncu ve onuncu kitap\u00adlar\u0131\u00adna ait \u00f6zette de a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa vurdu\u011fu \u00fczere anlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/div>\n

{\u0395\u039a \u03a4\u039f\u03a5 \u0399\u0305\u0391\u0305 \u039a\u0391\u0399 \u0399\u0305\u0392\u0305 \u0392\u0399\u0392\u039b\u0399\u039f\u03a5<\/strong>}<\/p>\n

IV<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u03a4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u1f71\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b7\u1f54\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd, \u03a0\u1f73\u03c1\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u00ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff7 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f08\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u1f71\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u1f71\u03c7\u1fc3 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u00ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f04\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f54\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd, \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f73\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u1f7c\u03bd \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f31\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f30\u03c3\u03c7\u1f7b\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u00ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u00ad\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2. \u1f5d\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u1f77\u00ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f73\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u00ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bc\u1f71\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u1f71 \u03b3\u03b5 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u00ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u1f71\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f08\u03bb\u1f73\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u00ad\u03bd\u1ff6\u03c2 \u1f24\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c3\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c5\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u1f71\u03b8\u03bf\u00ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u1f71\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd. \u0394\u03b9\u1fbd \u1f05\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f10\u03b3\u03b3\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03ba\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1fc6\u03c2\u00b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03be\u1f73\u00ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd \u1f02\u03bd, \u03b5\u1f30 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u1f73\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1fc7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03b3\u03c7\u03b9\u00ad\u03bd\u03bf\u1f77\u1fb3 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03b7\u00ad\u03ba\u1f79\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u1f50\u03bd\u03bf\u1f77\u1fb3 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u1f77\u1fb3 \u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u1f71\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u00ad\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f73\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f73\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5, \u03c4\u1f70 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03b5\u1f77\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f40\u03c1\u03b3\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03bb\u1f7b\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u1f7b\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2, \u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03b6\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2. (2<\/strong>) \u1f18\u03c0\u03b5\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f22 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u1f71\u03c4\u1ff3 \u1f22 \u03bd\u1f79\u03c3\u1ff3 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u0392\u03b1\u00ad\u03b2\u03c5\u03bb\u1ff6\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u1f7c\u03c2 \u1f08\u03bb\u1f73\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u00ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b2\u1f77\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u1f73\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u00ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd, \u0395\u1f50\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f41 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u00ad\u03bd\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f04\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f00\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f31\u03b4\u03c1\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf, \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u1f7c\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f7d\u03c4\u1fc3 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u00ad\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u1fc7 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c6\u1f75\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c2, \u1f45\u03c3\u03b1 \u1f02\u03bd \u1f21 \u03c3\u03c6\u1f79\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bb\u1f7b\u00ad\u03c0\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u1f71\u00ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u00b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u00ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f75\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f04\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f64\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u1f79\u00ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n

(3<\/strong>) \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u1f77\u03ba\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f45\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bf\u1f31 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u1f71\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f7d\u00ad\u03be\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd. \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u1f77\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u00ad\u03b8\u1f79\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u1f7d\u00ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03be\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03ba\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u1f7b\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1fbd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u1f71\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f73\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u00ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd. \u1f08\u03bb\u03bb\u1fbd \u1f41 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u1f77\u03ba\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u00ad\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u00ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u1f7c\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u1fc4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f31 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u1f71\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03bb\u03c0\u1f77\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c3\u00ad\u03b2\u1f73\u03bd\u03bd\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u00b7 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u00ad\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u1f77\u1ff3 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u1f79\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f71\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u00ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u1f73\u00ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u00ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03b2\u1f71\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf. (4<\/strong>) \u1f29 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u1fe5\u03bf\u03c0\u1f74 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u00ad\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f41 \u03b4\u03b5\u1f7b\u00ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u1f71\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2. \u1f28\u03b3\u1f71\u00ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u1f0c\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u00b7 \u03b1\u1f55\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f26\u03bd \u1f48\u03be\u1f71\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u1f71\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u00b7 \u1f00\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f26\u03bd \u03bf\u1f57\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u0394\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5, \u1f43\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u1f7c\u03bd \u1f08\u03bb\u1f73\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u1f71\u00ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u00ad\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03ba\u03b1 \u1f20\u03b3\u1f71\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf, \u1f61\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f75\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03c8\u03b9\u1f70\u03c2, \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f73 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c6\u1f77\u03bb\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03be\u03b1\u1f77\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f43 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u1f79\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f71\u03c1\u00ad\u03be\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u1f73\u03c6\u03c5\u00ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd. (5<\/strong>) \u1f08\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u00ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f0c\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u00ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u1ff3 (\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u1f26\u03bd \u03bf\u1f57\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f71\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1) \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u1f79\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9\u00b7 \u1f08\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u1f71\u03bd\u00ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03be \u1f00\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u1f7d\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u1f71\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039a\u03c1\u03b1\u00ad\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03a6\u1f77\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f08\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u1f71\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u1f77\u03bd\u00ad\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b3\u03bd\u1f7d\u03bc\u1fc3 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03c5\u00ad\u03c3\u1f77\u1ff3 \u1f21 \u1f0c\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u1f77\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. (6<\/strong>) \u1f18\u03be \u03bf\u1f57 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03bc\u1f73\u03b3\u03b1 \u1f21 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1f74 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f75\u00ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u1fc7 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u00ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u1f77\u03c3\u1fc3 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f30\u03b4\u1f77\u1fb3 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u1f77\u1fb3. \u039a\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u00ad\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a3\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u00ad\u03bb\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bd\u1f75\u00ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1fc6\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5 \u1f10\u03be\u03c9\u03bd\u1f75\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u1f77\u00ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u00ad\u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u1f77\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. (7<\/strong>) \u039f\u1f50 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bc\u1f79\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u00ad\u03ba\u03c1\u1f71\u03c4\u03c5\u00ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f50\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u1f77\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f54\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03b7\u03ba\u1f79\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f67\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f10\u03ba\u03c1\u1f71\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f79\u00ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u1f21 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u1f79\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f08\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u1f79\u03bd\u1ff3 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f08\u03c3\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u00ad\u03c7\u1f75\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u1f41\u03c0\u1f79\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u039a\u1f7b\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u1f79\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9, \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f00\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd \u03a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd (\u03c3\u03c4\u00ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bf\u1f57\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f26\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f19\u03bb\u03bb\u1f75\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd) \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u00ad\u03c4\u03b9\u00ad\u03bc\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u1f74\u03bd \u03b5\u1f55\u00ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1fbd \u1f08\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u1f79\u03bd\u1ff3 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u1f78\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f77\u00b7 \u1f21 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u1f26\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u1f71\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd. \u039f\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f73\u03b3\u03b1 \u03b4\u1f79\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u00ad\u03b8\u1f7c\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u1f7b\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u1f7d\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u1f73\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u1f73\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03bd \u1f44\u03bd\u03bf\u00ad\u03bc\u03b1. (8<\/strong>) \u03a6\u1f79\u03b2\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u1f77\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u1f71\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u00ad\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2, \u1f10\u03be\u00ad\u03c9\u03b3\u03ba\u1f7d\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c6\u1f7b\u00ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f7a \u03c0\u03bb\u1f73\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u1f71\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7. \u1f59\u03c6\u1fbd \u1f67\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50 \u03bc\u1f79\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1f74\u03bd \u1fe5\u1fb3\u00ad\u03b8\u1f7b\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f36\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u1f70\u03bd \u1f00\u03c6\u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u1f7d\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5, \u03b2\u03b5\u00ad\u03bb\u1f79\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u00ad\u03c1\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u1f04\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f79\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u1f71\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u00ad\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf) \u03bc\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f55\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03be\u00ad\u03b1\u03bd\u1f77\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf.<\/p>\n

(9<\/strong>) \u03a4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u1f71\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b3 \u03c0\u03b1\u1fd6\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f08\u03bc\u1f71\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u039a\u03bb\u1f73\u03b1\u03c1\u00ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f48\u03be\u1f71\u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03b1 \u1f41\u03bc\u1f7d\u03bd\u03c5\u00ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u1f76, \u03bc\u1f73\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u1fb6\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f45\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f73\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u00ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03c0\u1f71\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u1f77\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03b4\u1fc6 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c0\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u1f44\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u1f7b\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f11\u03c4\u1f73\u00ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f77\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f14\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bd, \u1f67\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1fc6 \u03bb \u1f10\u03b3\u00ad\u03bd\u03c9\u00ad\u03c1\u1f77\u00ad\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf, \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u1f79\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc7, \u1f61\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f34\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u1f7c\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f77\u00ad\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f20\u03b8\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u1f71\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f7a\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c7\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u1f73\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u1f7d\u03bd. (10<\/strong>) \u039f\u1f50\u03b4\u1f72\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f27\u03c4\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u1f77\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03be \u1f00\u03bd\u00ad\u03b8\u03c1\u1f7d\u00ad\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u1f7d\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u00ad\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03c6\u1f73\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf, \u1f08\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u1f79\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u1f77\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03c5\u00ad\u03c3\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u00ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f73\u03c1\u03b3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u1f18\u03ba\u03b5\u1f77\u00ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f15\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u1f77\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u039b\u03c5\u03c3\u1f77\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u1f71\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u1f29\u03c1\u1f71\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u1f77\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c4\u03bf, \u1f43\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f0c\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u00ad\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u00ad\u03ba\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1fbd \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1f70\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03bb\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03be\u03b5, \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u1f71\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u00ad\u03c0\u03b5\u00ad\u03c3\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u1fb3 \u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b4\u1fbd \u03b5\u1f34\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u0395\u1f30\u03c2 \u03a3\u1f71\u03c1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1fbd \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f7a\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u1f79\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u1fe5\u03b1\u1fd3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c0\u1f73\u03bc\u03c8\u03b1\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u00ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u1f77\u00ad\u03c9\u03c2. \u1f5d\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u00ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03b1 \u03a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u00ad\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u1f73\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5 (\u1f08\u03c1\u00ad\u03c3\u03b9\u00ad\u03bd\u1f79\u03b7 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f26\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f44\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1) \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f14\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f0c\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f73\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u1f30\u03c4\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u00ad\u03bb\u03b9\u00ad\u03c0\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f29\u03c1\u1f71\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd. \u1f18\u03b3\u03b5\u1f77\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b1\u1f55\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u00ad\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u00ad\u03bf\u03b9\u00ad\u03ba\u1f77\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u1f0c\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u00ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

{ON B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 VE ON \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 K\u0130TAPTAN<\/strong>}<\/p>\n

IV<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130skender\u2019in Granikos\u2019ta Persleri yenip, g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kork\u00admadan art\u0131rmak is\u00adteyenlere imkan sa\u011flamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, \u015fimdiye dek her\u00adkesin \u00f6n\u00fcnde engel te\u015fkil eden Pers hakimiyeti ortadan kal\u00add\u0131r\u0131l\u0131nca, Herakleia\u2019n\u0131n y\u00f6\u00adnetimini devralm\u0131\u015f olan Dionysios kenti geli\u015ftirdi. Ama sonralar\u0131; \u00f6zel\u00adlikle Herakleia\u2019dan s\u00fc\u00adr\u00fclenlerin, art\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a Asya\u2019n\u0131n kontro\u00adl\u00fc\u00adn\u00fc eline ge\u00e7iren \u0130s\u00adkender\u2019e el\u00e7i heyeti g\u00f6ndermeleri ve kendileri\u00adnin Herakleia\u2019ya, kentin ise, geleneksel demokrasi rejimine d\u00f6nmesini talep et\u00adtiklerinde \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli tehlike\u00adlere g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs germek zorunda kald\u0131. Bu y\u00fczden az kals\u0131n y\u00f6ne\u00adtimden d\u00fc\u015fmesi karara ba\u011flanacakt\u0131. E\u011fer \u00e7ok akl\u0131selim ve kurnaz olmasayd\u0131, d\u00fc\u015febilirdi de; fakat tebaas\u0131n\u0131n iyi niyetiyle Kleopatra\u2019n\u0131n te\u00advecc\u00fch\u00fcn\u00fc kazan\u00admakla kendisini tehdit eden d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131ndan; bazen onlar\u0131n taleplerine boyun e\u011ferek; bazen onlar\u0131n \u00f6fkesini yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak, ba\u00adzen ustaca ha\u00adz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f geciktirme manevralar\u0131yla ve bazen de onlara kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131 koyarak kurtuldu. (2<\/strong>) \u0130skender, Babylon\u2019\u00addayken [zehir?] hastal\u0131k nedeniyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedip, Diony\u00adsios bu haberi duyunca, Ne\u015fe Tan\u00adr\u0131\u00ad\u00e7as\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (Euthymia) heykelini diktirdi. Haber kendisine ilk ula\u015ft\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131n\u00adda tebligat\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendikten sonra, duydu\u011fu b\u00fcy\u00fck hazz\u0131n etkisiyle sanki \u00e7ok sanc\u0131l\u0131 bir a\u011fr\u0131ya tutulmu\u015f gibi yapt\u0131; \u00f6yle ki, k\u0131vranarak d\u00fc\u015ferce\u00adsi\u00adne yere \u00e7\u00f6meldi ve [bu haliyle] akl\u0131n\u0131 oynatm\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

(3<\/strong>) Perdik\u00adkas\u2019\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcc\u00fc ele ge\u00ad\u00e7irmesinin ard\u0131ndan, Herak\u00adleia Pontikeli s\u00fcr-\u00ad g\u00fcnler bu \u015feylere kar\u015f\u0131 onu te\u015fvik ettiler. Di\u00adonysios ise, kritik durum\u00addan benzer metotlara ba\u015fvurarak kendisinin ar\u00adka\u00ads\u0131ndan i\u015f \u00e7eviren her\u00adkesten ve bir\u00ad\u00e7ok tehlikelerden kurtul\u00addu. Fakat k\u00f6t\u00fc bir durumda olan Perdikkas kendi adamlar\u0131 tara\u00adf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc ve s\u00fcr\u00adg\u00fcnlerin umutlar\u0131 da s\u00f6nd\u00fc; Dionysios i\u00e7in ise, gidi\u015fat her \u015fekilde daha iyiye d\u00f6nd\u00fc. (4<\/strong>) Dionysios mutlu\u00adlu\u00ad\u011funun en y\u00fcksek d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131na ise, ikinci evlili\u00ad\u011finde ula\u015f\u00adt\u0131. Zira Amastris ile evlenmi\u015fti ve o Oksathres\u2019in k\u0131z\u0131yd\u0131. Oksathres ise, \u0130skender\u2019in Pers taht\u0131ndan indirdi\u011fi ve k\u0131z\u0131 Stateira ile evlendi\u011fi Dareios\u2019un karde\u015fiydi. Bu iki kad\u0131n kuzen olduklar\u0131 ve birlik\u00adte b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fckleri i\u00e7in birbirlerine s\u00f6z edilmeye de\u011fecek kadar d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcnd\u00fc\u00adler. (5<\/strong>) Ancak bu Amastris\u2019i -\u0130skender- Krateros ile (o ger\u00e7ekten de \u0130s\u00adken\u00adder\u2019in en ya\u00adk\u0131n dostlar\u0131ndan biriydi) evlendirdi. \u0130skender \u00f6ld\u00fckten sonra, Kra\u00adteros, Anti\u00adpatros\u2019un k\u0131z\u0131 Phila\u2019ya d\u00f6\u00adn\u00fcn\u00adce, Amas\u00adtris ken\u00addi\u00adsi\u00adni terk etmi\u015f olan eski e\u015finin onay\u0131yla Diony\u00adsios ile evlendi. (6<\/strong>) Diony\u00adsios o andan itibaren, evlili\u011finin vas\u0131\u00adtas\u0131yla elde et\u00admi\u015f oldu\u011fu \u00e7eyiz ve ki\u015fisel g\u00f6s\u00adteri\u015f a\u015fk\u0131yla, hakimi\u00adyeti a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u00addan zenginli\u011finin doru\u011funa ula\u015ft\u0131. Nitekim Sicilya\u2019n\u0131n tiranl\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f olan Dionysios\u2019un, iktidar\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra, onun b\u00fct\u00fcn krali donan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u00adt\u0131n almay\u0131 o ba\u015fard\u0131. (7<\/strong>) Sadece bu \u015feylerle y\u00f6netimini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmedi; fakat ay\u00adn\u0131 zamanda hem kendisine t\u00e2bi olanlar\u0131n hem de daha \u00f6nce\u00adleri kendisi\u00adnin ege\u00admen\u00adli\u011fi alt\u0131nda olmayan bir\u00e7oklar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u00ad\u015far\u0131s\u0131 ve iyi niyetiyle ha\u00adkimiyetini sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca Asya\u2019y\u0131 y\u00f6neten Antigonos\u2019a ise, K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131 ku\u015fat\u0131\u00adyorken etkili bir \u015fekilde yard\u0131m etmesi sayesinde Antigonos\u2019un ye\u011feni (o Hel\u00adles\u00adpon\u00adtos civar\u0131ndaki kuvvetlerin generali idi) Ptolemaios\u2019u, ken\u00addisinin bir \u00f6nceki evlili\u011finden olma k\u0131z\u0131na damat ya\u00adp\u00admak suretiyle; hak etti\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 buldu. En az\u0131ndan b\u00f6ylelikle b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00fcne kavu\u015fun\u00adca, tiran unvan\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcm\u00adseyerek, onun yerine sadece kral s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u00adn\u00fc ka\u00adbul etti. (8<\/strong>) \u015eimdi b\u00fct\u00fcn korkular\u0131ndan ve endi\u015felerinden kurtulmu\u015f oldu\u011fun\u00addan, kendini \u015fatafat i\u00e7inde ge\u00e7en g\u00fcnlere adad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, \u015fi\u015fman\u00adlad\u0131 ve do\u011fas\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir \u015fekilde da\u00advul gibi \u015fi\u015fti. Bu \u015fekilde sadece kenti dikkatsiz bir \u015fekilde y\u00f6\u00adnetmiyordu; fakat ayn\u0131 zamanda uykudan uyanabilsin diye, v\u00fccuduna b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fi\u015fler bat\u0131r\u0131larak (\u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc sadece bu \u015fekilde uyu\u015fuk\u00adluktan ve bilin\u00e7siz halinden kurtulabili\u00adyordu) tam yeni\u00adden uykuya dalacakken kald\u0131r\u0131\u00adl\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

(9<\/strong>) Amastris\u2019ten, anne\u00adsiyle ayn\u0131 is\u00admi ta\u015f\u0131yan bir k\u0131z\u0131 ile Klearkhos ve Oksathres adl\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7ocu\u011fu oldu. \u00d6l\u00admek \u00fcze\u00adreyken her \u015feyin y\u00f6netimini ve di\u011fer ba\u015fkalar\u0131yla birlikte halen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan \u00e7ocukla\u00adr\u0131n\u0131n velayetini kar\u0131s\u0131 Amastris\u2019e b\u0131rakt\u0131. Elli be\u015f y\u0131l ya\u015fad\u0131 ve yakla\u015f\u0131k otuz y\u0131l iktidarda kald\u0131. Son derece \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 biri ol\u00addu\u011fundan ve ka\u00adrakterinden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc \u2018iyi\u2019 lakab\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131; ayr\u0131ca \u00f6l\u00fc\u00adm\u00fcnden sonra, hakimiyeti alt\u0131ndaki insanlar\u0131 derin bir \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc ve kedere bo\u011f\u00addu\u00ad\u011fu rivayet edilir. (10<\/strong>) Gene de hi\u00e7bir \u015fey sekteye u\u011framad\u0131 ve kendisinin ya\u015famdan ayr\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra bile kentin geli\u015fimi devam etti; zira Antigonos hem Dionysios\u2019un \u00e7ocuklar\u0131yla hem de vatanda\u015flarla \u00f6zenli bir \u015fekilde ilgileniyordu. Fakat Anti\u00adgo\u00adnos\u2019un kendisini ilgi\u00adlendi\u00adren di\u011fer meselelere y\u00f6nel\u00adme\u00adsin\u00adden sonra, Lysi\u00adma\u00adkhos yeniden Herak\u00adleia civar\u0131ndaki i\u015f\u00adlerle ve Amastris\u2019in \u00e7o\u00adcuklar\u0131yla ala\u00adkadar oldu ve hat\u00adta dul krali\u00e7eyi kar\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131. Evli\u00adli\u011finin ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren Amas\u00adtris\u2019e fazlas\u0131yla d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcnd\u00fc; ancak olaylar onu gerekli k\u0131\u00adl\u0131nca, krali\u00e7eyi He\u00adrak\u00adleia\u2019da b\u0131rakt\u0131, ken\u00addisi ise ivedilik arz eden i\u015f\u00adleriyle ilgilenmek \u00fczere yola koyuldu. Lysimakhos kendi\u00adsini rahats\u0131z eden tehlike\u00adlerin b\u00fc\u00ady\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ya\u00adt\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k\u00adtan k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra, Amastris\u2019i Sardeis\u2019e \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131 ve krali\u00e7eye ayn\u0131 dere\u00adcede d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcnl\u00fck g\u00f6ster\u00addi. Ama sonralar\u0131 Ptole\u00admai\u00ados Phil\u00adadelphos\u2019un Arsinoe adl\u0131 k\u0131z\u0131\u00adna kar\u015f\u0131 da benzer arzu duyma\u00ads\u0131, Amastris\u2019in kendisinden bo\u00ad\u015fan\u00adma\u00ads\u0131na neden oldu. Amastris, Lysima\u00adkhos\u2019u terk et\u00adtikten sonra Herak\u00adleia\u2019n\u0131n kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irdi. Kente geri d\u00f6n\u00fcnce onu tekrar aya\u011fa kald\u0131rd\u0131 ve synoikismos <\/em>ile Amastris\u2019i kurdu.<\/p>\n

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V<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u039a\u03bb\u1f73\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2 \u1f24\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f26\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f73\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f40\u03bb\u1f77\u00ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c4\u1f70 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b5\u00ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7, \u1f10\u03be\u03b7\u03c4\u1f71\u00ad\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u1f10\u03bd \u03bf\u1f37\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u0393\u03b5\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u039b\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u1f71\u03c7\u1ff3 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f11\u1f71\u03bb\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u1f7a\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f30\u03c7\u03bc\u03b1\u00ad\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u1f77\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f55\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u039b\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u1f71\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u1f77\u1fb3 \u1f00\u03c6\u1f77\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf. (2<\/strong>) \u039f\u1f57\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f41 \u039a\u03bb\u1f73\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f05\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f00\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u00ad\u03c6\u1ff7 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u00ad\u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u1f79\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u00ad\u03c3\u03c4\u1f79\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f7a \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bb\u1f71\u03c4\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u03b7\u03ba\u1f79\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f73\u03b2\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f14\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u00ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u1f7d\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f14\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03be\u1f73\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u00b7 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u1f72\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f73\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u1f75\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b7\u00ad\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u1fc7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u1fc7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u00ad\u03b3\u1f77\u1fb3 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b7\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u1f71\u03c3\u03c3\u1fc3 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03b3\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b3\u1f71\u00ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf.<\/p>\n

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V<\/strong><\/p>\n

Amastris\u2019in o\u011fullar\u0131ndan Klearkhos yeti\u015fkin bir erkek olduktan sonra kenti y\u00f6netti ve bazen ba\u015fkalar\u0131yla ittifak kurarak bazen de kendisine sald\u0131ranlara kar\u015f\u0131 bir\u00e7ok sava\u015fla kendini kan\u0131tlad\u0131. Bu \u00e7ar\u00adp\u0131\u015fmalardan birinde Getai\u2019lara kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131 Lysimakhos ile be\u00adraber sefer d\u00fczenlerken onun\u00adla birlikte esir d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve Lysima\u00adkhos\u2019un tutsakl\u0131ktan kurtul\u00admas\u0131n\u0131n ar\u00add\u0131ndan, k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra onun yard\u0131m\u0131yla kendisi de serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. (2<\/strong>) Bu Klearkhos annesinin ar\u00add\u0131ndan karde\u00ad\u015fiy\u00adle birlikte, kentin y\u00f6netimini \u00fcst\u00adlenince, egemenlikleri alt\u0131n\u00addaki halka kar\u015f\u0131 babalar\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha gaddar ve daha az yard\u0131msever\u00adli\u011fe sahip olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ka\u00adn\u0131tlad\u0131lar. Kanun d\u0131\u015f\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f\u00adla\u00adr\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra son derece ca\u00adnice bir i\u015f yapt\u0131lar; zira an\u00adneleri Amastris, kendi\u00adlerine kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00fc\u00ady\u00fck bir su\u00e7 i\u015flememi\u015f olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, korkun\u00e7 hile ve k\u00f6t\u00fc\u00adl\u00fckle bir geminin g\u00fc\u00advertesindey\u00adken onu denizde bo\u011fdurttular.<\/p>\n

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<\/div>\n

VI<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0394\u03b9\u1fbd \u1f23\u03bd \u03b1\u1f30\u03c4\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039b\u03c5\u03c3\u1f77\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f41 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f71\u03ba\u03b9\u03c2 \u1fe5\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2 (\u039c\u03b1\u00ad\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u1f77\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03bd), \u03b5\u1f30 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f0c\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u1f71\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u1f08\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u00ad\u03bd\u1f79\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u1f71\u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1fbd \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u1f79\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u1f73\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03bc\u00ad\u03c0\u1f7b\u00ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u00ad\u03bc\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f60\u03bc\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f71\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u1f7b\u03bc\u03b5\u00ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u1f7d\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b1\u1f51\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd \u1f14\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd, \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u039a\u03bb\u1f73\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c3\u03c7\u1f75\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u1f7a\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u00ad\u03bb\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u1f71\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03bc\u1f71\u00ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (\u03ba\u03c1\u1f7b\u03c8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u00ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u1f79\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u1f7d\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u1f73\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u1f73\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9) \u1f10\u03bd \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u1fb3 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u1f77\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u1f77\u03bd\u00ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u00ad\u03c0\u03b5\u1f77\u1ff3 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u039a\u03bb\u1f73\u03b1\u03c1\u00ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u1f79\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u1ff6\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u039a\u03bb\u1f73\u03b1\u03c1\u00ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b5\u1f36\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f48\u03be\u1f71\u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u00ad\u03c4\u1f75\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u1f77\u00ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f77\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2\u00b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c3\u1f71\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f79\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u00ad\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b1\u1f51\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u00ad\u03b3\u1f75\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f67\u03bd \u1f21 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bd\u1f76\u03c2 \u1f20\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u1f77\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u00ad\u03bc\u1f71\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u1f04\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u1f71\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u00ad\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f77\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf\u1f57 \u1f10\u03c6\u1f77\u00ad\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf, \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f30\u03b4\u1f77\u00ad\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u1f73\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

VI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu sebepten \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc ve daha \u00f6nce bir\u00e7ok kez s\u00f6z\u00fc edildi\u011fi \u00fczere Lysi\u00admakhos\u2019un (Makedonya\u2019n\u0131n kral\u0131yd\u0131) Arsinoe ile olan ili\u015fkisi Amastris\u2019in kendisini terk etmesine neden olmu\u015ftu. Gene de krali\u00e7eye kar\u015f\u0131 eskiden ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 arzudan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc \u00f6f\u00adkeye kap\u0131l\u0131p, bu tiksindirici ve ac\u0131mas\u0131z dav\u00adran\u0131\u015fa katlan\u00admak istemedi. Kendi\u00adsinin ailevi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini \u00e7ok dikkatli bir \u015fekilde gizli tuttu. Klearkhos\u2019a ve \u00e7evresinde\u00adkilere kar\u015f\u0131 eski dost\u00adlu\u011funu ayn\u0131 \u015fe\u00adkilde devam ettirdi. Kimseye hissettirme\u00adden giri\u015fti\u011fi bir\u00ad\u00e7ok hilelerin ve planlar\u0131n sayesinde (zira niyetini gizlemek konu\u00adsunda insanlar\u0131n en beceriklisi oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenir) sanki bu duru\u00admu onaylayan\u00adlarla ayn\u0131 fikir\u00addeymi\u015f gibi Herakleia\u2019ya yanlar\u0131na geldi. Klearkhos\u2019un \u00e7evresindekilere baba \u015fefkatini yan\u00ads\u0131tan maskesini at\u0131p, ana katillerini \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u00d6nce Klearkhos\u2019a daha sonra da Oksathres\u2019e annelerini \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00admenin cezas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6detti. Kenti \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fcyle d\u00fczenledi, tiranlar\u0131n toplam\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 hazinelerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ganimet olarak yan\u0131nda g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00add\u00fc. Vatanda\u015fla\u00adr\u0131n ise arzu ettikleri demokrasiyi hi\u00e7bir \u015feyden korkma\u00addan kur\u00admalar\u0131na izin verdi, ard\u0131ndan kendi krall\u0131\u011f\u0131na do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/div>\n

VII<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u039b\u03c5\u03c3\u1f77\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f30\u03b4\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1f74\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u1f7c\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b9\u1fbd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u1f77\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f0c\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b5\u1f36\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd, \u1f10\u03b8\u03b1\u1f7b\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u1f79\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1f74\u03bd, \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f44\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u1f73\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f30\u03c3\u03c7\u1f7a\u03bd \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u1f7b\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf, \u1f10\u03be\u03b1\u1f77\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f29\u03c1\u1f71\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd, \u03bc\u1f73\u00ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u1f77\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03a4\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f0c\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd, \u1f23\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f7d\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u1f24\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u1f77\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u00ad\u03bf\u1f7b\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2. (2<\/strong>) \u039a\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u1f73\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f08\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u00ad\u03bd\u1f79\u03b7\u03bd \u1f20\u03c1\u1f73\u03b8\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u1f79\u00ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u00ad\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u1f73\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9\u00b7 \u1f21 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03b4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f67\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f79\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9. \u039a\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f41 \u039b\u03c5\u03c3\u1f77\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bc\u00ad\u03bd\u1f7b\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u1ff6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1fbd \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1f70\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u00ad\u03c3\u1f77\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u00b7 \u1f10\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c7\u03c1\u1f79\u03bd\u1ff3 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u00ad\u1f73\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd. \u1fcf\u0397\u03bd \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u1f74 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u00ad\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f21 \u1f08\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u1f79\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b3\u1fc6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f24\u03b4\u03b7 \u039b\u03c5\u03c3\u1f77\u00ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u1f50\u00ad\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u1f77\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd. (3<\/strong>) \u0394\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u1fbd \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd \u1f21 \u1f08\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u1f79\u03b7 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u00ad\u03c7\u1f74\u03bd, \u03c0\u1f73\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u039a\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03b4\u03b7\u03bd, \u1f04\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03b5\u1f54\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc7, \u1f00\u03c0\u1f79\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u00ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u1f78\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u1f71\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u00ad\u03c7\u03b5\u1f77\u1fb3 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f40\u03be\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u00b7 \u1f41 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u1f70\u03c2, \u03c4\u1f71 \u03c4\u03b5 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c6\u1f79\u00ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u1f79\u03c6\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u1f71\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03be\u03b7\u00ad\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u00ad\u03bb\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f30\u03c4\u1f77\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u1f71\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f10\u03bb\u1f71\u03c4\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c4\u03bf, \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c0\u1f71\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bc\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u00ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u00ad\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

VII <\/strong><\/p>\n

Lysimakhos ise, Herakleia\u2019y\u0131 kendi hakimiyeti alt\u0131na ald\u0131ktan sonra, iyi taraflar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 bir\u00e7ok bak\u0131mdan \u00f6vd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Amas\u00adtris\u2019i de ele ge\u00e7irdi. Kentin konumuna ve y\u00f6netim bi\u00e7i\u00admine hayran kald\u0131, bu \u015fekilde kentin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, \u00f6nemi ve g\u00fcc\u00fc art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Herak\u00adleia\u2019ya ise, \u00f6zel onur pa\u00adyesi ver\u00admesine ra\u011f\u00admen \u00f6vg\u00fclerin \u00e7o\u011fu Tieion ve Amastris\u2019i kap\u00adsad\u0131, ki o kenti krali\u00e7e kendi ismine izafe\u00adten bir araya getirerek kur\u00admu\u015ftu. (2<\/strong>) Ancak bu \u015feyleri s\u00f6yledi\u011fi i\u00e7in Arsi\u00adnoe\u2019nin \u00f6v\u00fc\u00adlen yerlerin hakimi ol\u00admak sevdas\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fme\u00adsine neden oldu: krali\u00e7e arzu\u00adlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feylerin ken\u00addi\u00adsine bah\u015fe\u00addilmesini istedi. Lysimakhos ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta bu arma\u011fan\u0131 ge\u00adre\u00ad\u011finden \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bularak reddetti; ama Arsinoe zamanla \u0131srarlar\u0131na de\u00advam edince kabul etti. Zira ak\u0131ll\u0131 Arsinoe bu is\u00adte\u011finden vazge\u00e7medi\u011fi ve art\u0131k ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k Lysi\u00admakhos\u2019u yu\u00admu\u015fatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in krali\u00e7eye izin verdi. (3<\/strong>) Bu \u015fekilde Herak\u00adleia\u2019n\u0131n kont\u00adrol\u00fcn\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irmi\u015f olan Arsinoe, kendi\u00adsine kar\u015f\u0131 iyi niyetler besleyen, asl\u0131nda yasal \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemelerinde yete\u00adneklilik ve kesinlik bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ac\u0131mas\u0131z ve korkun\u00e7 bir adam olan Ky\u00admeli He\u00adrakleides\u2019i oraya g\u00f6nderdi. Heraklei\u00addes, Herak\u00adleia\u2019ya geldik\u00adten son\u00adra kentin meseleleriyle tam anlam\u0131yla \u00e7ok sert \u015fekilde ilgilendi ve bir\u00e7ok\u00adlar\u0131n\u0131 su\u00e7lamalarla itham ede\u00adrek vatanda\u015f\u00adlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc, onlar\u0131n da\u00adha \u00f6nce\u00adden bir dereceye kadar tezah\u00fcr et\u00admi\u015f olan g\u00f6\u00adnen\u00e7\u00adle\u00adrini tek\u00adrar kaybettirecek \u015fekilde cezalan\u00add\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

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<\/div>\n

\u00ad VIII<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u1f49 \u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u039b\u03c5\u03c3\u1f77\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u1fc7 \u1f08\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u1f79\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f04\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u1f77\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b2\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u1f08\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u1f73\u03b1 (\u1f10\u03ba \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c6\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f26\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b3\u1f71\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd) \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1fbd \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1f70\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u1f71\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u1f71\u03ba\u1ff3, \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u1f77\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f79\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u00ad\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u00ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03c4\u1fc3 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1f77\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u1f7d\u03bc\u1fc3\u00b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u1f77\u1ff3 \u1f10\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u00ad\u1f7c\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7b\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u1fc6\u00ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u1f74\u03bd \u03b1\u1f51\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u1f71\u00ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2. \u1f49 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u00ad\u03bc\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f43\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f79\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bc\u03b9\u1f71\u00ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u1f79\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9, \u1f00\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f26\u03bd \u1f08\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u1f79\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f7d\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u1f79\u00ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f79\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bd\u1f78\u03bd \u1f14\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd. (2<\/strong>) \u1f49 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f77\u03bd\u03c5\u03bd \u039b\u03c5\u03c3\u1f77\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u1fd6\u03c3\u1f79\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u1f77\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03b7\u03ba\u1f79\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03bb\u1f71\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a3\u1f73\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c5\u03b8\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f50\u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u1f72\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f34\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u00ad\u03bb\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6, \u03bc\u1f71\u03c7\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u1f71\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f79\u03bd. \u039a\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u1f77\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f73\u00ad\u03bc\u1ff3 \u039b\u03c5\u03c3\u1f77\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u1f77\u03c2\u00b7 \u1f41 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u1f7c\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u1f74\u03c1 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7d\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f26\u03bd, \u1f44\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u039c\u03b1\u03bb\u1f71\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd, \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03a3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7b\u03ba\u1ff3 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u00ad\u03c4\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c3\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72, \u1f21 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03c1\u00ad\u03c7\u1f74 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03c9\u00ad\u03c1\u1f75\u00ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a3\u03b5\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7b\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u1f73\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p>\n

\u1f08\u03bb\u03bb\u1fbd \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b9\u0304\u03b2\u0305 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u039c\u1f73\u03bc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f31\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u1f75\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

VIII<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lysimakhos, Arsinoe\u2019in k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmas\u0131yla \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fc\u00ady\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve en er\u00addemlisi Agathokles\u2019i (kendisinin bir \u00f6nceki ev\u00adlili\u011finden olma \u00e7ocu\u00ad\u011fuydu) ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta fark ettirmeden zehirle orta\u00addan kald\u0131rmay\u0131 denedi; ama onun \u00f6n\u00adg\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fc sayesinde bu duru\u00admun fark\u0131na var\u0131p zehri kusma\u00ads\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, son derece m\u00fcna\u00adsebetsiz bir fik\u00adre y\u00f6neldi; Agathokles\u2019i uydurma bir su\u00e7la itham edip hapse att\u0131ktan sonra, ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n vu\u00adrulmas\u0131n\u0131 emretti. Arsinoe\u2019nin karde\u015fi Pto\u00adle\u00admaios da, yak\u0131n akrabas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan i\u015flenen cinayetle lekenmi\u015f oldu; zaten Ptolemaios anla\u00ad\u015f\u0131l\u00admas\u0131 son derece zor bir insan olmas\u0131 ve per\u00advas\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle \u201c\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u00ad\u03bd\u1f79\u03c2\u201d \u015fim\u00ad\u015fek lakab\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yordu. (2<\/strong>) Lysimakhos, Agathokles\u2019i bu \u015fe\u00adkilde \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00add\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in, hakl\u0131 olarak kendisine ba\u011fl\u0131 olanlar\u0131n nefretini kazand\u0131. Se\u00adleukos bu olanlar\u0131 sorup so\u00adru\u015fturarak \u00f6\u011frenince ve hali ha\u00adz\u0131rda Lysi\u00admakhos\u2019un y\u00f6neti\u00admine kar\u015f\u0131 kentler ayaklanm\u0131\u015fken, krall\u0131\u011f\u0131na son ver\u00admenin kolay oldu\u00ad\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek, ona kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fa giri\u015fti. Ly\u00adsi\u00admakhos sava\u015fta bir m\u0131zrakla vurularak \u00f6ld\u00fc; bu m\u0131zra\u011f\u0131 f\u0131rlatan ki\u015fi, Seleu\u00adkos\u2019un saflar\u0131nda sava\u015fan Malakon adl\u0131 bir Herakleial\u0131yd\u0131. Lysi\u00adma\u00adkhos’\u00adun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra ise, krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 Se\u00adleu\u00adkos\u2019un im\u00adpara\u00adtorlu\u00ad\u011fuy\u00adla birle\u015fip onun bir par\u00ad\u00e7as\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

Memnon tarihinin on ikinci kitab\u0131 burada son bulur.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/div>\n

{\u0395\u039a \u03a4\u039f\u03a5 \u0399\u0305\u0393\u0305 \u039a\u0391\u0399 \u0399\u0305\u0394\u0305 \u0392\u0399\u0392\u039b\u0399\u039f\u03a5<\/strong>}<\/p>\n

IX<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u1f18\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b9\u0304\u03b3\u0304 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7d\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u1f73\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u1f77\u03c1\u03b5\u00ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039b\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u00ad\u03bc\u1f71\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f34\u03b7 \u1f41 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u00ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u1f7c\u03c2 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7d\u00ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u1f71\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03bd\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u00ad\u03c1\u1f7d\u03bd\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u00ad\u03b3\u03b1\u00ad\u03b8\u1f77\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u1f79\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f23\u03bd \u03b4\u0305 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u0304 \u1f14\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f79 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03bc\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u1f71\u03bd\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1fbd \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u1f77\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u039b\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u1f71\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03c6\u1fc4\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf. (2<\/strong>) \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u1fc6\u03bb\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f79\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03b4\u1fc3, \u03c0\u03b5\u1f77\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2, \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u1fc6 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bc\u1f79\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u00ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f7d\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u00ad\u03b6\u1f79\u00ad\u03bc\u03b5\u00ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f10\u03c6\u1fbd \u1fa7 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u1f77\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd. (3<\/strong>) \u1f69\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bf\u1f50 \u03bc\u1f79\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f14\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f40\u03c1\u03b3\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u1f36\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f77 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u1f77\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f71\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u1f75\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u1f73\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u1f71\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f31 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1fd6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u1f33 \u03c4\u1f75\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u1f30\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f14\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f67\u03bd \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u1f73\u00ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u00ad\u03b2\u1f71\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03b4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u1f36\u00ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u1f79\u00ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd.<\/p>\n

\u1f18\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f00\u03b4\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u1f00\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u00ad\u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f73\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03b4\u1f71\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u03b5\u1f77\u03c7\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03a3\u1f73\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u1f7b\u00ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf, \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u00ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u1f71\u00ad\u03bc\u03b5\u00ad\u03bd\u00ad\u03bf\u03b9 \u03a6\u1f7d\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

{ON \u00dc\u00c7\u00dcNC\u00dc VE ON D\u00d6RD\u00dcNC\u00dc K\u0130TAPTAN<\/strong>}<\/p>\n

IX<\/strong><\/p>\n

On \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kitapta [Memnon], Herakleial\u0131lar\u0131n Lysimakhos\u2019\u00adun katle\u00addildi\u011fini ve bu cinayetin Herakleial\u0131 biri tara\u00adf\u0131ndan nas\u0131l i\u015f\u00adlendi\u011fini \u00f6\u011f\u00adrenme\u00adlerinden sonra kendile\u00adrine olan g\u00fcven\u00adlerini geri kazand\u0131kla\u00adr\u0131n\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k\u00adlar\u0131n\u0131 elde etmek y\u00f6\u00adn\u00fcnde cesurca dav\u00adrand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131r. Zira \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri seksen d\u00f6rt y\u0131l \u00f6nce kendi aralar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan tiranlar ve onlar\u00addan sonra da Lysi\u00admakhos taraf\u0131ndan ellerinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. (2<\/strong>) Bu y\u00fczden onun taraf\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ken\u00addilerine geri verilmesi ko\u015fu\u00adluyla, ondan sadece herhangi bir k\u00f6\u00adt\u00fcl\u00fck\u00adten zarar g\u00f6rmeksizin de\u011fil; bi\u00adlakis yol\u00adculuk i\u00e7in ge\u00adrekli g\u00f6rkemli arma\u011fanlarla birlikte kenti terk etme\u00adsini iste\u00admek i\u00e7in ilk olarak Herak\u00adleides\u2019e gittiler. (3<\/strong>) Yal\u00adn\u0131z onu ikna ede\u00admediler; fakat ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00f6fkeye kap\u0131larak i\u00e7\u00adle\u00adrinden baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 cezaland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in g\u00f6nderdi\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fcler; bu y\u00fcz\u00adden va\u00adtanda\u015flar garnizon komutanlar\u0131yla onlara vatanda\u015fl\u0131k hak\u00adk\u0131 da\u011f\u0131\u00adt\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ve daha \u00f6nceden alamad\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fccretleri de ala\u00adcak\u00adlar\u0131 husu\u00adsunda anla\u015f\u00admaya vara\u00adrak Herakleides\u2019i yakalad\u0131lar ve bir s\u00fcreli\u00ad\u011fine hapse att\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Ar\u00add\u0131ndan hi\u00e7bir korku duymadan akropolis<\/em>\u2019in surla\u00adr\u0131n\u0131 te\u00admellerine kadar y\u0131kt\u0131lar ve Phokritos\u2019u kentin y\u00f6ne\u00adticisi ola\u00adrak se\u00e7tikten sonra, Seleukos\u2019a el\u00e7i heyeti g\u00f6nder\u00addiler.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/div>\n

X<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0396\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u1f77\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f41 \u0392\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f71\u03c1\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd, \u1f10\u03c7\u03b8\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7d\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f79\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u039b\u03c5\u03c3\u1f77\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c4\u1f79\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03a3\u1f73\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd (\u03b4\u03b9\u1f71\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u1f26\u03bd \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u1ff3), \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1fbd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u1f74\u03bd, \u1f14\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u1f7d\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u1f7a\u03c2, \u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c4\u03bf. \u039f\u1f50 \u03bc\u1f74\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u1f71\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f05\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f14\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f14\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1f76 \u1f67\u03bd \u1f14\u03b4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f7a \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u1f79\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

X<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bithynial\u0131lar\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Zipoites, \u00f6nceleri Lysimakhos, da\u00adha sonra\u00adlar\u0131 ise, Seleukos nedeniyle Herakleial\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00admanca bir tutuma sahip oldu\u011fundan (zira her ikisine de ayn\u0131 derecede d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k besliyor\u00addu), on\u00adlar\u0131n topraklar\u0131na ani bir sald\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fczenleyip k\u00f6t\u00fc i\u015fler ger\u00e7ekle\u015f\u00adtirdi. Ancak yaln\u0131z kendi ordusu yapt\u0131klar\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerin ayn\u0131s\u0131na kat\u00adlanmakla kal\u00admad\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda onlar da yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u015feyler kadar \u00e7ok ac\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u00adler.<\/p>\n

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<\/div>\n

XI<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u1f18\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u1ff3 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03a3\u1f73\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u1f77\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u1f73\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b5\u1f34\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03a6\u03c1\u03c5\u00ad\u03b3\u1f77\u1fb3 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a0\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u1f49 \u03b4\u1f72, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03be\u1f71\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f03 \u1f10\u03b2\u03bf\u1f7b\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u1f7c\u03bd, \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u1f77\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f26\u03bd, \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u1f79\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03b5\u1f50\u03bd\u03bf\u03ca\u00ad\u03ba\u1ff6\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7b\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f71\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd. \u1f59\u03c6\u1fbd \u03bf\u1f57 \u03a3\u1f73\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u00ad\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f00\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f73\u03c3\u00ad\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u00ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u00ad\u03ba\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u1f7b\u00ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03bb\u1f79\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd, \u1f11\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a7\u03b1\u00ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u03bb\u1f73\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u1f72\u03bd \u1f40\u03c1\u03c1\u03c9\u00ad\u03b4\u1f75\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u1f70\u03c2, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 “\u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u00ad\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u1f71\u03c1\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03a3\u1f73\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u00ad\u03ba\u03b5” (\u03ba\u1f71\u03c1\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f41 \u1f30\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u1f79\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u0394\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd). \u1f49 \u03b4\u1fbd \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd \u03a3\u1f73\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u00ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1fe5\u03b7\u03b8\u1f72\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u1fc6\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd, \u1f40\u03c1\u03b3\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u1fbd \u1f61\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f36\u03c7\u03b5, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u00ad\u03c4\u03c1\u1f73\u00ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bf\u1f54\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u00ad\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03bf\u1f34\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5 \u03bf\u1f54\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03bb\u03c5\u00ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u1f72\u03c2 \u1f10\u03b4\u1f79\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9. (2<\/strong>) \u03a4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u1ff6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c5\u03b8\u00ad\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f71 \u03c4\u03b5 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u00ad\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u1f71\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u00ad\u03bc\u1f71\u00ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f24\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c0\u03c1\u1f79\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u00ad\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a0\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u1f73\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u00ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c5\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u0392\u03c5\u00ad\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03b7\u00ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. (3<\/strong>) \u039f\u1f31 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c0\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u1f71\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd, \u039d\u1f7b\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u00ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f11\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f71\u03c1\u00ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u1f71\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7b\u00ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1fe5\u1fb3\u00ad\u03b4\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u00ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u1f7b\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u1f30 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u1f72\u03bd \u1f67\u03bd \u03bf\u1f31 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f79\u00ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u00ad\u03c3\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u00ad\u03b7\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1f76 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03bb\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u1f75\u00ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f14\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u1f73\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u1f7a\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1fe5\u1fb4\u03c3\u03c4\u1ff3, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u1f79\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f43\u03bd \u1f10\u03b2\u03bf\u1f7b\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u1f79\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u00ad\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf\u1f35 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f21 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u1f77\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f21\u03b4\u03bf\u00ad\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f50\u00ad\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u1f7b\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u1f73\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf, \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03c1\u1f79\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u00ad\u03c3\u03b1\u00ad\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f71\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u00ad\u03bb\u03bf\u1f7b\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u00ad\u03c0\u1f79\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n

\u039a\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f31 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u1ff6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u1f79\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u1fb6\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f50\u03b3\u03b5\u00ad\u03bd\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u1f71\u03bd\u00ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

XI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu s\u0131rada Seleukos, y\u00f6neticisi Aphrodisios\u2019u Phrygia kentle\u00adrine ve Pon\u00adtos\u2019un \u00fcst k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131na do\u011fru g\u00f6nderir. Aphrodisios, g\u00f6rev\u00adlerini ba\u015far\u0131yla tamamlamak istiyordu ve memnuniyetle di\u011fer kentlere onurlar bah\u015fet\u00adti, Herakleial\u00ad\u0131\u00adlar\u0131 ise Seleukos\u2019un i\u015f\u00adlerine kar\u015f\u0131 iyi niyete sahip olma\u00add\u0131k\u00adlar\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle su\u00e7lad\u0131. Aphrodisios taraf\u0131ndan Herak\u00adleial\u0131lara kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131 doldurulmu\u015f olan Seleukos, kendisiyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeye gelmi\u015f olan el\u00e7ileri tehditlerle dolu s\u00f6zleriyle hor g\u00f6rd\u00fc ve onlar\u0131 hayretler i\u00e7inde b\u0131\u00adrakt\u0131; ancak Khamaileon adl\u0131 bir el\u00e7i bu tehditlerden kork\u00admay\u0131p, \u201cEy Seleu\u00adkos!, Herakles<\/em> karron\u2019dur<\/em>\u201d dedi, (karron<\/em> s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ise, Dor diya\u00adlektinde \u2018daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc<\/em>\u2019 anlam\u0131ndad\u0131r). Bunun \u00fcze\u00adrine Seleu\u00adkos toplant\u0131y\u0131 kesti; zi\u00adra \u00f6fkeliydi ve onlara s\u0131rt\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6nd\u00fc. El\u00e7iler i\u00e7in ne eve geri d\u00f6nmek ne de orada biraz daha kalmak avantajl\u0131 g\u00f6\u00adr\u00fcnd\u00fc. (2<\/strong>) Herakleial\u0131lar bu \u015fey\u00adleri sorup soru\u015fturarak \u00f6\u011fre\u00adnince, gerekli -sava\u015f- haz\u0131rl\u0131k\u00adlar\u0131 yapt\u0131\u00adlar ve ayr\u0131ca hem Pon\u00adtos kral\u0131 Mithradates\u2019e hem de Byzantionlulara ve Kalkhe\u00addonlulara el\u00e7iler g\u00f6ndererek kendilerine m\u00fct\u00adtefikler top\u00adla\u00add\u0131\u00adlar. (3<\/strong>) O za\u00adman Herak\u00adleia\u2019dan s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nde\u00adrilenlerin ara\u00ads\u0131ndan Nymphis, kendi\u00adsi bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 yap\u0131p, geride kalanlar\u0131 kent\u00adlerine geri d\u00f6n\u00admeye te\u015fvik ederek; e\u011fer kendilerinin aile\u00adleri\u00adnin ellerinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olan mal\/ m\u00fclkle\u00adrinin onlara b\u0131ra\u00adk\u0131l\u00admas\u0131 i\u00e7in sorun yaratmayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6ste\u00adrir\u00adlerse, bu duru\u00admun ga\u00adyet kolay oldu\u011funu sergileyince, di\u011fer s\u00fcrg\u00fcnleri ko\u00adlay\u00adl\u0131kla ikna etti ve \u00f6nceden tahmin edildi\u011fi \u00fcze\u00adre geri d\u00f6n\u00admeye ka\u00adrar verdiler. S\u00fcrg\u00fcnden geri d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f olan\u00adlar\u0131, kent kabul edince ayn\u0131 derecede sevin\u00e7 ve memnuniyetle va\u00adtanlar\u0131na geldiler, kentte halk s\u00fcr\u00adg\u00fcnleri dostane \u015fekilde kar\u015f\u0131la\u00add\u0131ktan sonra, onlar\u0131n gerekli ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 tamamla\u00admak i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi eksik b\u0131rak\u00admad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Ve Herakleial\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00adg\u00fcnler ortak tarzda al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir kararla, eski geleneksel asaletle\u00adrine ve vatanda\u015fl\u0131k haklar\u0131na kavu\u015ftular.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/div>\n

XII<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u03a3\u1f73\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u039b\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u1f71\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03c0\u00ad\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2, \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u00ad\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u1f77\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u1f65\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf, \u03c0\u1f79\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd \u1f14\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u00ad\u03c1\u1f77\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f10\u03be \u1f27\u03c2 \u03c3\u1f7a\u03bd \u1f08\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u1f71\u03bd\u00ad\u03b4\u03c1\u1ff3 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u1f7b\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf, \u03ba\u1f00\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b2\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b3\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f24\u03b4\u03b7 \u1f62\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u00ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u1f7b\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f08\u03c3\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u1f08\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u1f79\u03c7\u1ff3 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u1f73\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f77. (2<\/strong>) \u03a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u00ad\u03bc\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f41 \u039a\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u00ad\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2, \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u039b\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u1f71\u00ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u1f71\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03a3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7b\u03ba\u1ff3 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u1f73\u00ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u1fbd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f10\u03c4\u1f73\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9, \u03bf\u1f50\u03c7 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f30\u03c7\u03bc\u1f71\u00ad\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c1\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1fbd \u03bf\u1f37\u03b1 \u03b4\u1f74 \u03c0\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u1f73\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u1f7b\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bf\u1f50 \u03bc\u1f74\u03bd \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u1f73\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u00ad\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f03\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03a3\u1f73\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u00ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u1f54\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd, \u03b5\u1f30 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u1f75\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u00ad\u03b5\u03bd \u1f41 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u1f71\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, [\u03b1\u1f50\u00ad\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2] \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u0391\u1f34\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1ff4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u1f56\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1f74\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u00ad\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u00ad\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd. (3<\/strong>) \u1f08\u03bb\u03bb\u1fbd \u1f41 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u00ad\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f20\u03be\u1f77\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u00b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u1f78\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f04\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u1f31 \u03b5\u1f50\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03c3\u1f77\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f10\u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. \u1f18\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u1f74\u03bd \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u1f75\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u1f7c\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b5\u1f50\u00ad\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u1f73\u00ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f35\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u039b\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03b5\u1f7b\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9, \u1f10\u03bd \u1f97 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71\u03b4\u03b7\u00ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u1f73\u03bc\u03b5\u00ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u00ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u00ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u1f71\u00ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u1f71\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u1f73\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u1f7b\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bf\u1f33 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f79\u03c4\u03b5\u00ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03a3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7b\u03ba\u1ff3 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bf\u03bd.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

XII<\/strong><\/p>\n

Seleukos ise Lysimakhos\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131larla heyecana kap\u0131\u00adl\u0131p, Makedonya\u2019ya varmak i\u00e7in y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7ti. Zira va\u00adtan \u00f6zlemi \u00e7eken kral, memleketinden \u0130sken\u00adder\u2019le birlikte se\u00adfere \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Art\u0131k epey ya\u015f\u00adlanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fundan, Asya\u2019n\u0131n y\u00f6\u00adneti\u00admini o\u011flu Antiokhos\u2019a b\u0131\u00adrak\u00admay\u0131 ve ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n geri kala\u00adn\u0131n\u0131 orada tamamlamay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc\u00adyordu. (2<\/strong>) Ptolemai\u00ados Kerau\u00adnos ise, Lysimakhos\u2019un krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Seleukos taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00ad\u00e7irilmesin\u00adden sonra, Seleukos\u2019a refakat etti. Kendi\u00adsine bir tut\u00adsak gibi bak\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, bir kral \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak hem onura hem de tak\u00addire lay\u0131k bir \u015fekilde her ihtiyac\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131\u00adland\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca sadece vaatlerle gu\u00adrura kap\u0131lmakla kal\u00admad\u0131, Seleu\u00adkos kendi\u00adsine; e\u011fer babas\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcrse onu M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a, babas\u0131na ait krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7ece\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc. (3<\/strong>) Ancak [Seleu\u00adkos\u2019un] kendi\u00adsine b\u00f6ylesine ilgi g\u00f6stermesine kar\u015f\u0131n, b\u00fc\u00adt\u00fcn bu iyilikler [Ke\u00adrau\u00adnos\u2019un] k\u00f6t\u00fc karakterini d\u00fczelt\u00admeye yetmedi. Nitekim bir suikast d\u00fczen\u00adledi, kendisine bu kadar yar\u00add\u0131m eden adam\u0131 [Se\u00adleu\u00adkos\u2019u] ani\u00adden sald\u0131rarak \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc ve at\u0131na atla\u00ady\u0131p Lysi\u00adma\u00adkheia\u2019ya ka\u00ad\u00e7\u00adt\u0131. Orada ba\u015f\u0131na bir ta\u00e7 takt\u0131ktan sonra g\u00f6r\u00adkem\u00adli mu\u00adhaf\u0131z\u0131n e\u015fli\u011finde or\u00adduya gitti; daha \u00f6nceleri Seleu\u00adkos\u2019a ba\u011f\u00adl\u0131 olan askerler bask\u0131 yoluyla onu kabul edip kral ilan ettiler.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/div>\n

XIII<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u1f08\u03bd\u03c4\u1f77\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f41 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u1f7c\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u039c\u03b1\u00ad\u03ba\u03b5\u00ad\u03b4\u03bf\u00ad\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u00ad\u03b2\u03b1\u1f77\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c7\u03b5\u1f77\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u1ff7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bd\u03b7\u1fd3\u03c4\u1fc3 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u1f7b\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u00ad\u03c6\u03b8\u1f71 \u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u1f7b\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd. \u1f49 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u039b\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u1f71\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u1fc6\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f75\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u1f71\u03c4\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf. (2<\/strong>) \u1fcf\u0397\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u1fbd \u1f10\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f31 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f71\u00ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9, \u1f11\u03be\u1f75\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u1f75\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f04\u03c6\u00ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f40\u03ba\u03c4\u1f75\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f77\u03b1 \u1f21 \u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u1f79\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u00ad\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u1f73\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f15\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u1f71\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f25\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b1\u00b7 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u1fc3 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f04\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f15\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u1f24\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f40\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u1f77\u00ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba \u03b8\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u1f73\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u1f73\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f10\u03be \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bf\u1f31 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u00ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u1f71\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b7\u03c3\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u1f77\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1f79\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03c5\u00ad\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f7b\u03bf.<\/p>\n

(3<\/strong>) \u03a4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u00ad\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u00ad\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u1f71\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f08\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u00ad\u03b3\u1f79\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u1f00\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u1f79\u00ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u00ad\u03c3\u03b1\u00ad\u03bc\u1f73\u00ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f33 \u1f26\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03be \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7d\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2\u00b7 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c4\u1f77\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03be\u03b1\u1f77\u00ad\u03c1\u03b5\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f14\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd \u1f21 \u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u00ad\u03c6\u1f79\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f40\u03ba\u03c4\u1f75\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2. \u039f\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u1ff6\u03c2 \u1f08\u03bd\u03c4\u1f77\u03b3\u03bf\u00ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c3\u03c4\u1f79\u03bb\u1ff3 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f71\u03be\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u0392\u03bf\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u1f7d\u00ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5. \u03a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u1f73\u03b2\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b2\u03b5\u00ad\u03b2\u03b1\u1f77\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1f75\u03bd.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

XIII<\/strong><\/p>\n

Demetrios\u2019un o\u011flu Antigonos ise, meydana gelmi\u015f olan \u015fey\u00adleri \u00f6\u011fren\u00addikten sonra, Ptolemaios\u2019un planla\u00adr\u0131n\u0131 bir an evvel bozmak i\u00e7in kara ve deniz kuvvetleriyle Makedonya \u00fcze\u00adrine y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc. Lysimakhos\u2019un gemi\u00adlerine sahip olan Ptole\u00admaios ise donanmas\u0131n\u0131 toplad\u0131 ve (Antigonos\u2019a) kar\u015f\u0131 sa\u00adva\u015fmak i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7ti. (2<\/strong>) Bu donanmaya Herak\u00adleia\u2019dan da baz\u0131 gemiler g\u00f6nderilmi\u015fti. Bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131n\u00adda alt\u0131 s\u0131ra k\u00fcrekli, be\u015f s\u0131\u00adra k\u00fc\u00adrekli sava\u015f gemileri ve ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan g\u00fcvertesiz tekne\u00adle\u00adrin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra hayranl\u0131k uyand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck\u00adl\u00fc\u00ad\u011fe ve g\u00fczel\u00adli\u011fe sahip olmas\u0131 ne\u00addeniyle aslan-ta\u015f\u0131yan olarak adland\u0131r\u0131\u00adlan sekiz k\u00fcrekli bir gemi de vard\u0131. Zira, bu geminin her bir k\u00fcrek s\u0131ra\u00ads\u0131nda y\u00fcz k\u00fcrek\u00e7i bulunu\u00adyordu; \u00f6yle ki bir kanatta toplam sekiz y\u00fcz, her iki kanatta bin alt\u0131 y\u00fcz k\u00fc\u00adrek\u00e7i vard\u0131. Geminin g\u00fcvertesinde ise, sava\u015fmak i\u00e7in bin iki y\u00fcz as\u00adker konu\u015flan\u00adm\u0131\u015f olup, iki d\u00fcmenci yer almaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

(3<\/strong>) Bunun \u00fczerine \u00e7ar\u00adp\u0131\u015f\u00admalar s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Ptolemaios, Antigonos\u2019un donan\u00adma\u00ads\u0131\u00adna \u00fcst\u00fcn ge\u00adlerek zaferi kazand\u0131. Herakleia\u2019dan g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f olan gemi\u00adler de, di\u011ferle\u00adrinden daha cesurca \u00e7arp\u0131\u015f\u00ad\u00adt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6d\u00fcle lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u00adler. Herakleial\u0131lar\u0131n sava\u015f gemilerinin aras\u0131ndan ise, sekiz k\u00fcrekli aslan-ta\u015f\u0131yan \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc ald\u0131. Antigonos bu seferde k\u00f6t\u00fc bir \u015fekilde yenildi\u011fi i\u00e7in, Boiotia\u2019ya \u00e7e\u00adkildi. Ptolemaios ise, Makedonya\u2019ya ge\u00e7ti ve b\u00f6lgenin y\u00f6netimini kesin bir \u015fe\u00adkilde kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131na ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/div>\n

XIV<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0391\u1f50\u03c4\u1f77\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u1fb6\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03c6\u03b1\u1f77\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u1f79\u03c4\u03b7\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1, \u1f08\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u00ad\u03bd\u1f79\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd, \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c0\u1f71\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u0391\u1f30\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u1f77\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f00\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u1f74\u03bd \u03b3\u03b1\u00ad\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6, \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba \u039b\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u1f71\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03b1\u1fd6\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u00ad\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6. \u039c\u03b5\u03b8\u1fbd \u03bf\u1f53\u03c2 \u03ba\u1f00\u03ba\u03b5\u1f77\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u1f75\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b5. \u039a\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f71\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u1f10\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u00ad\u03be\u1f71\u03bc\u03b5\u00ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9, \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u00ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bc\u1f73\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u00ad\u03c1\u1f77\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u1f78\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1\u00ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u00ad\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f71\u03c7\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c8\u1f71\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u1f00\u03be\u1f77\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f60\u03bc\u1f79\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u1f73\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b2\u1f77\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u00ad\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd\u00b7 \u03b6\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u1f10\u03bb\u1f75\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bb\u1f73\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f10\u03bd \u1fa7 \u1f60\u03c7\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c4\u03bf, \u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u00ad\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f79\u03bd. \u1f08\u03bd\u03c4\u1f77\u03b3\u03bf\u00ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f41 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5, [\u1f41] \u1f21\u03c4\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff7, \u03a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u00ad\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03bd\u1fc3\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u1f79\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u00ad\u03b2\u1f71\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1f75\u03bd.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

XIV<\/strong><\/p>\n

[Ptolemaios] hemen ard\u0131ndan, \u00f6zellikle akrabalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 uyum\u00adsuz bir insan oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa vururcas\u0131na, (bu M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131\u00adlar aras\u0131nda bir gelenek\u00adtir) k\u0131z karde\u015fi Arsinoe ile evlendi; hatta Lysima\u00adkhos\u2019un Arsinoe\u2019den olma \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fc\u00adrd\u00fc. Arsi\u00adnoe\u2019nin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131ndan kurtulduktan k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra krali\u00e7eyi de krall\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bu arada Ptolemaios, Galat\u00adlar\u0131n bir kolu k\u0131tl\u0131k nedeniyle vatanlar\u0131ndan g\u00f6\u00e7 edip Makedonya\u2019y\u0131 i\u015f\u00adgal edinceye ve kendisiyle sava\u015f\u0131ncaya kadar, iki y\u0131l s\u00fcresince bir\u00ad\u00e7ok ve yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u015fler yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan olsa gerek, ya\u015fam\u0131 zalimli\u011fi\u00adne yak\u0131\u015f\u0131r bir \u015fekilde v\u00fccudunun Galatlar taraf\u0131ndan lime lime edilmesiyle son buldu. Zira sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda bir fili s\u00fcr\u00fcyordu ve hayvan yaralan\u0131p onu s\u0131rt\u0131ndan at\u0131nca canl\u0131 olarak ele ge\u00e7irilmi\u015fti. B\u00f6ylelikle Ptolemaios\u2019a deniz sava\u00ad\u015f\u0131nda yenil\u00admi\u015f olan De\u00admet\u00adrios\u2019un o\u011flu Antigonos, Makedo\u00adnya\u2019n\u0131n y\u00f6\u00adnetimini ele ge\u00e7irir.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/div>\n

XV<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u1f49 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03a3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7b\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f08\u03bd\u03c4\u1f77\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f73\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b5\u1f30 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u1f45\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u1f71\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u00ad\u03c1\u1ff4\u03b1\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1f74\u03bd, \u03c0\u1f73\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u1f78\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u1f73\u03b1 \u03c3\u1f7a\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u00ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u00ad\u03c4\u03b5\u1f7b\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5. \u1f49 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u00ad\u03b3\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u00ad\u03c3\u00ad\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b3\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c3\u03c0\u1f73\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f43\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f77 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u1f79\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f29\u03c1\u1f71\u03ba\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u1f65\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u00ad\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd. \u03a4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u00ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u00ad\u03b2\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c7\u1f7d\u00ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u1f77\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u0392\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u00ad\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c1\u03c5\u03b3\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2. \u1f18\u03bd\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u0392\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u00ad\u03c6\u03b8\u1f71\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f21 \u03c3\u1f7a\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u00ad\u03c4\u03b9\u1f70, \u1f00\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u1fbd \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u00ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u1f71\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

XV<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu arada Seleukos\u2019un o\u011flu Antiokhos bir\u00e7ok sava\u015fla her ne kadar ne tam anlam\u0131yla ne de b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle olmasa da babas\u0131\u00adn\u0131n krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irince, generali Pat\u00adrokles\u2019i emrine verdi\u011fi tam do\u00adna\u00adn\u0131ml\u0131 birliklerle Tauros Da\u011f\u00adlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n arka k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131na do\u011fru g\u00f6nderdi. Patrokles ise, soyu Aspendoslu bir aileye dayanan Hermo\u00adgenes\u2019i ata\u00add\u0131 ve o da He\u00adrakleia\u2019y\u0131 ve di\u011fer kentleri ele ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in hare\u00adkete ge\u00e7ti. Hermogenes, Herakleial\u0131lar\u0131n kendisine el\u00e7iler g\u00f6ndermesinin ard\u0131ndan onlarla bir dostluk anla\u015fmas\u0131 imza\u00adlad\u0131 ve y\u00f6reyi terk etti ve g\u00fczergah\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirerek Phrygia i\u00e7inden Bithynia \u00fcze\u00adrine y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc. Ancak Bithynia\u00adl\u0131lar taraf\u0131n\u00addan pusuya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fc\u00adl\u00fcnce, her ne kadar d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 cesurca manevralar sergilemi\u015fse de hem kendisi hem de ordusu k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7tan ge\u00e7irildi.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/div>\n

XVI<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0394\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u1f74 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u1f7b\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u1f10\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03ba\u1f79\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f08\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u1f79\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u00ad\u03c4\u1f70 \u0392\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd, \u1f41 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u00ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7a\u03c2 \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u1f75\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u00ad\u03b2\u03b5\u1f7b\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f29\u03c1\u1f71\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u00ad\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u00ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u1f30\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u1f71\u00ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u1fc6\u03c2, \u1f10\u03bd \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u1f77\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u1f77\u00ad\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f00\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u1f74\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2. \u1f18\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u1ff3 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u1ff6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f75\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u039a\u1f77\u00ad\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03a4\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u1f7d\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u0398\u03c5\u03bd\u1f77\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b3\u1fc6\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u00ad\u03bc\u1f71\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u1f75\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2\u00b7 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f0c\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd (\u1f26\u03bd \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f74 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c6\u1fc3\u03c1\u03b7\u00ad\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f73\u03bc\u1ff3 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u1f75\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f73\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u00ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f7d\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u0395\u1f50\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u00ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b6\u1f71\u03bd\u1fc3 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u1fd6\u00ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u03bc\u1fb6\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u1f22 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u00ad\u1f73\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u1f75\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7d\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f40\u03c1\u03b3\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u1f79\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

XVI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu olaylar\u0131n sonucunda Antiokhos\u2019un, Bithynial\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 se\u00adfere \u00e7\u0131k\u00admak i\u00e7in haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenince, kral Nikomedes ken\u00addisiyle m\u00fcttefik olmaya davet etmeleri i\u00e7in Herakleia\u2019ya el\u00e7i\u00adlerini g\u00f6nde\u00adrdi. Onlara ben\u00adzer kritik zamanlarda ve ihti\u00adya\u00e7 hal\u00adlerinde kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vermeye s\u00f6z ve\u00adrince, kolayca an\u00adla\u015fma sa\u011fland\u0131. Bu s\u0131rada Herak\u00adleial\u0131lar \u00f6nemli mik\u00adtarda para sarf ederek hem Kieros ve Tion hem de Thynia toprak\u00adlar\u0131n\u0131 yeni\u00adden elde ettiler: ancak Amastris\u2019i ise, (zira o kent de di\u011fer kent\u00adler\u00adle birlikte kendilerinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f\u00adt\u0131) hem sa\u00adva\u015f hem de para yoluyla iste\u00admi\u015f olmalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n o zamana kadar kenti ele ge\u00e7irmeyi ba\u015farama\u00add\u0131lar. Zi\u00adra kenti elin\u00adde tutan Eumenes, anlams\u0131z bir \u00f6fkeye kap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u00addan He\u00adrak\u00adleial\u0131lara kenti para kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 vermektense, Amastris\u2019i Mithra\u00addates\u2019in o\u011f\u00adlu Ariobar\u00adzanes\u2019e hediye olarak teslim etmeyi tercih etti.<\/p>\n

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<\/div>\n

XVII<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u1f59\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u1f79\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u1f73\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7d\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f41 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u0396\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u1f77\u00ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u0392\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f43\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u0398\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1fc6\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd \u0398\u03c1\u1fb4\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2. \u1f18\u03bd \u1fa7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f73\u03bc\u1ff3 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1\u1f77\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u00ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u1f71\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u1f79\u03c0\u03b7\u00ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd. \u039a\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u1fb7 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03ba\u03c1\u1f71\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f41 \u0396\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u1f77\u00ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u1f77\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u1f71\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7d\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u1fc7 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bd\u1f77\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u1f7b\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u00b7 \u03bf\u1f31 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f21\u03c4\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u1f73\u00ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f00\u03b4\u03b5\u1ff6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f7b\u00ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u1f36\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u1f71\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u1f7b\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u1f67\u03bd \u1f26\u03bd \u1f41 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f40\u03c3\u03c4\u1fb6 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u1fc3\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u00ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u1f77\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u1ff6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u1f73\u03c9\u03bd \u1f14\u03b8\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03bd\u1f75\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

XVII<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu s\u0131rada Herakleial\u0131lar ile Trakya\u2019daki Thynia\u2019n\u0131n y\u00f6neti\u00adcisi olan Bi\u00adthynial\u0131 Zipoites aras\u0131nda sava\u015f \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu sava\u015fta He\u00adrakleial\u0131lar\u0131n bir\u00ad\u00e7o\u011fu asilce \u00e7arp\u0131\u015f\u0131rlarken k\u0131\u00adl\u0131\u00e7tan ge\u00e7i\u00adrildi\u00adler. Ve Zipoites g\u00fc\u00e7le galip geldi; ancak, m\u00fcttefik g\u00fc\u00e7ler He\u00adrakleial\u0131lara yard\u0131ma gelince, [Zipoi\u00adtes] ka\u00ad\u00e7arak kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 za\u00adferin itibar\u0131n\u0131 zedelemi\u015f oldu. Yenilmi\u015f olma\u00adla\u00adr\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n Herak\u00adleial\u0131lar kendilerine ait \u00f6l\u00fcleri korku\u00adsuzca geri alarak, yakt\u0131\u00adlar; ard\u0131ndan sava\u015f i\u00e7in gerekli olan her \u015feyi yerine getir\u00addikten son\u00adra, \u00f6l\u00fclerin kemiklerini kente getirip, (kentleri i\u00e7in canlar\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015f bu) en iyi insanlar\u0131n cenaze t\u00f6reninde, g\u00f6r\u00adkemli bir \u015fekilde son g\u00f6revlerini ifa ettiler.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/div>\n

XVIII<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u1f79\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f08\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u1f79\u03c7\u1ff3 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03a3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7b\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f08\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u00ad\u03b3\u1f79\u03bd\u1ff3 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u0394\u03b7\u00ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u1f71\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u00ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u1f71\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u00ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u00ad\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f41 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u00ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u1f79\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u00ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c8\u03b5\u00b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u1f71\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f41 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u0392\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7a\u03c2 \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u1f75\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2, \u1f08\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u1f79\u03c7\u1ff3 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u1f76 \u1f15\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9. \u039f\u1f54\u03c0\u03c9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u00ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2 \u1f08\u03bd\u03c4\u1f77\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f08\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u00ad\u03b3\u1f79\u00ad\u03bd\u1ff3, \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u1f75\u03b4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1f77\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u00b7 \u1f41 \u03b4\u1f72 \u039d\u03b9\u00ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u1f75\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u1f79\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u1f71\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u1f77\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u00ad\u03c7\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u00ad\u1f7d\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u1f71\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u1f75\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u1f77\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u1f71\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u00ad\u03b2\u1f71\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u1f78\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u00ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u1f77\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f08\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u1f79\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u1f79\u03bb\u1ff3. \u1f18\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u1f79\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u1f73 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u1f00\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f75\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u1f73\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u1f71\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f26\u03c1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1fbd \u1f04\u03c0\u00ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb\u1f7b\u00ad\u03b8\u03b7\u00ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

XVIII<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hemen hemen ayn\u0131 zamanlarda Seleukos\u2019un o\u011flu Antiokhos ile Demet\u00adrios\u2019un o\u011flu Antigonos, b\u00fcy\u00fck ordularla birbir\u00adlerine kar\u015f\u0131 durunca sa\u00adva\u015f k\u0131z\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve uzun s\u00fcre devam etti. Bithynia\u2019n\u0131n kral\u0131 Nikomedes, An\u00adti\u00adgonos\u2019un m\u00fcttefiki olarak sava\u015ft\u0131. Di\u011fer bir\u00e7o\u011fu ise, Antiokhos\u2019a m\u00fct\u00adtefik olarak \u00e7ar\u00adp\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar. Bu y\u00fczden Antiokhos, Antigonos ile sava\u015ft\u0131k\u00adtan son\u00adra Nikomedes\u2019e sava\u015f ilan etti. Nikomedes ise bir\u00e7ok yer\u00adden g\u00fc\u00e7\u00adler toplad\u0131. Herakleial\u0131larla ittifak yapmak i\u00e7in el\u00e7i\u00adler yollay\u0131nca da, on \u00fc\u00e7 triereis<\/em>\u2019i (\u00fc\u00e7 s\u0131ra k\u00fcrekli sava\u015f gemisi) m\u00fcttefikleri olarak yan\u0131na ald\u0131 ve Antiokhos\u2019un donanmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 durdu. Do\u00adnanmalar bir s\u00fcre birbir\u00adleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda sava\u015f d\u00fczeninde beklemi\u015f olma\u00adlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, her iki ta\u00adraf da \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015f\u00adlamad\u0131 ve hi\u00e7bir \u015fey ba\u015faramadan geri \u00e7ekildiler.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/div>\n

XIX<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u1f18\u03c0\u03b5\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f72 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u1f71\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u0392\u03c5\u03b6\u1f71\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f27\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03b4\u1fc4\u03c9\u00ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f73\u03bc\u1ff3 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f31 \u1f10\u03bd \u0392\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u1f77\u1ff3 \u03c0\u1f73\u03bc\u00ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u00ad\u03bc\u1f71\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f60\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f73\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c0\u1f71\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f36\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u1f30\u03c3\u03c7\u1f7b\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f73\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f31 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u1f21 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1 \u1f94\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9) \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u00ad\u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. (2<\/strong>) \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u1fbd \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f7a \u03b4\u1f72 \u039d\u03b9\u00ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u1f75\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u1f71\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf\u1f37\u03c2 \u1f21 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u1f74 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u0392\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f71\u03ba\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1f75\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 [\u03b5\u1f30\u03c2] \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f08\u03c3\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf\u00ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1f71\u03ba\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u00ad\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f00\u03bd\u00ad\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u00ad\u03bc\u1f73\u00ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03be\u03b9\u03bd \u0392\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd, \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u1f75\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f45\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u1f71\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u00ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u00ad\u03c9\u03b8\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9. \u0391\u1f31 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u1fc6\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u00b7 \u039d\u03b9\u00ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u1f75\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba\u03b3\u1f79\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03b5\u1f76 \u03c6\u1f77\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u1f71\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u1f75\u00ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1f76\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u00ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c5\u00ad\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1fbd \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u1f77\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c6\u1f77\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u0392\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u1f77\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b5\u1f34 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u1f75\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7d\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03c7\u03b7\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u1f77\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039a\u03b9\u00ad\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f77 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f11\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03b8\u00ad\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f04\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd. (3<\/strong>) \u1f18\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u00ad\u03b8\u1f75\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u039d\u03b9\u00ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u1f75\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u1fc6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c3\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u00ad\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u1f71\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9\u00b7 \u1f67\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f04\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u1f11\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u1f77\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u1f78\u03bd \u1f26\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u03bf\u1f31 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03b9 \u039b\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd\u03bd\u1f7d\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f24\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039b\u03bf\u03c5\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2. (4<\/strong>) \u0391\u1f55\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f77\u00ad\u03bd\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f21 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f08\u03c3\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71\u03b2\u03b1\u00ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1fbd \u1f00\u03c1\u00ad\u03c7\u1f70\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u1ff7 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u1f79\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03bb\u00ad\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u1f77\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7, \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f73\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f14\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u1f72\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u1f73\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd. \u03a4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u1f73\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u1f00\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b6\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1f76 \u03bc\u1fb6\u03bb\u00ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u1f10\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u1f00\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2. (5<\/strong>) \u039d\u03b9\u00ad\u03ba\u03bf\u00ad\u03bc\u1f75\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u0392\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1ff6\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u1f7b\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03be \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u1f71\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03be\u00ad\u03bf\u03c0\u00ad\u03bb\u1f77\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u1f7d\u00ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba\u03c1\u1f71\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u03ba\u03bf\u03c8\u03b5, \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd. \u039f\u1f57\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u00ad\u03b5\u03bb\u00ad\u03b8\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u1f7d\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u1f56\u03b8\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u00ad\u03b5\u03c7\u1f7d\u00ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f31\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u1f77\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u1f73\u00ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd, \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u1f77\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u1f77\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03a4\u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f40\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u1f71\u00ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03a4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03b3\u1f77\u00ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03a4\u03b5\u03ba\u00ad\u03c4\u1f79\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2. \u1f18\u03b4\u03b5\u1f77\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03a4\u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u1f76 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f0c\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd, \u03a4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u1f79\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03a4\u03b1\u00ad\u03b2\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd, \u03a4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u1f79\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03a0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

XIX<\/strong><\/p>\n

Galatlar Byzantion\u2019a geldikleri ve kentin teritoryumunun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131s\u00adm\u0131n\u0131 ya\u011fmalad\u0131klar\u0131 zaman, Byzantion\u2019da sa\u00adva\u015ftan bunalm\u0131\u015f olanlar yard\u0131m talebinde bulunmak i\u00e7in m\u00fcttefiklerine el\u00e7ilerini g\u00f6nderdiler. Ve b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fcttefikler g\u00fc\u00e7leri \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde yard\u0131mda bulundular; Herakleial\u0131\u00adlar ise, (zira el\u00e7i heyeti bu kadar talep etmi\u015fti) d\u00f6rt bin alt\u0131n verdiler. (2<\/strong>) Bundan k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra ise, Nikomedes Byzantionlulara sald\u0131ran Ga\u00adlatlarla anla\u015fma yapt\u0131 ve s\u0131k s\u0131k onlar\u0131 Asya\u2019ya ge\u00ad\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in te\u015febb\u00fcste bulunup Byzantionlular\u0131n bu i\u015fe izin vermemeleri y\u00fcz\u00fcnden bir\u00e7ok kez ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olunca, onlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131 tarafa ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in birtak\u0131m ko\u015fullar haz\u0131r\u00adlad\u0131. Bu an\u00adla\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca: Barbarlar\u0131n Niko\u00admedes\u2019i ve onun soyundan gelen kimseleri daima dost olarak des\u00adteklemesi ve ken\u00addilerine farkl\u0131 yerlerden el\u00e7iler g\u00f6nderildi\u011fi zaman Niko\u00admedes\u2019in izni olmaks\u0131z\u0131n hi\u00e7 kim\u00adseyle m\u00fcttefik olmamalar\u0131; ancak Nikomedes\u2019in dost\u00adlar\u0131yla dost olmalar\u0131, d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131yla ise, dost olmamalar\u0131, ayr\u0131ca Byzan\u00adti\u00adonlular ile e\u011fer bir yerde de gerekli olursa Tios, Herakleia, Khalke\u00addon ve Kieroslularla ve ayr\u0131ca birtak\u0131m ba\u015fka etnik grupla\u00adr\u0131n y\u00f6\u00adnetici\u00adleriyle m\u00fcttefik olmalar\u0131 sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (3<\/strong>) Bu anla\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 \u00fczerine Niko\u00admedes b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda Galat\u0131 Asya\u2019ya ge\u00e7irdi. Galatlar\u0131n y\u00f6netimde bulunan \u00f6nde gelen li\u00adderleri\u00adn say\u0131s\u0131 on yedi idi ve bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131ndan en \u00f6nemli\u00adle\u00adri ve ba\u015fta gelenleri Leonnorios ve Luturios\u2019tu. (4<\/strong>) Bundan ba\u015f\u00adka, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta Ga\u00adlatlar\u0131n Asya\u2019ya ge\u00e7i\u015fi ve iler\u00adlemeleri\u00adnin buralar\u00adda ikamet eden insanlar i\u00e7in sorun \u00e7\u0131karaca\u00ad\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u00ad\u015f\u00fc\u00adn\u00fcld\u00fc; fakat bu i\u015fin so\u00adnunda onlar\u0131n yarar\u0131na oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Zira krallar kentlerdeki de\u00admokratik rejimi h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde kald\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 zaman, kent\u00adlere bask\u0131 uygulayanlar\u0131 uzakla\u015ft\u0131ran Galatlar daha ziyade demokrasiyi g\u00fcvence al\u00adt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015f oldular. (5<\/strong>) Nikomedes ise, Galatlar\u0131 silahland\u0131r\u00add\u0131k\u00adtan sonra, kendi\u00adsine Herakleia\u2019dan kat\u0131lan m\u00fcttefiklerin yard\u0131\u00adm\u0131yla hem \u00fclkesinin hakimi oldu hem de orada ikamet edenleri k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7tan ge\u00e7ir\u00addi. Ga\u00adnimetin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc de kendileriyle Galatlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda payla\u00ad\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Ar\u00add\u0131ndan yeniden \u00fclkenin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131s\u00adm\u0131nda ilerleyen Galatlar i\u00e7 ke\u00adsim\u00adle\u00adre \u00e7ekildiler ve \u015fimdilerde Galatia olarak ad\u00adland\u0131r\u0131lan yeri se\u00e7erek ken\u00addile\u00adrine ay\u0131rd\u0131\u00adlar. Buray\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131sma ay\u0131r\u0131p, Trokmoi, Tolisto\u00adbogioi ve Tekto\u00adsages olarak adlan\u00add\u0131r\u0131lan kabileleriyle yer\u00adle\u015ftiler. Ankyra kenti Trok\u00admoi; Tabia\u2019y\u0131=Tavion kenti To\u00adlistobo\u00adgoi; Pessinus kenti ise, Tek\u00adto\u00adsages kavmi taraf\u0131ndan kuruldular.<\/p>\n

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XX<\/strong><\/p>\n

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(2<\/strong>) \u039f\u1f57 \u03c4\u03b5\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u1f75\u00ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f04\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u0392\u03bf\u00ad\u03c4\u03b5\u1f77\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b6\u1f75\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c2\u0304 <\/strong>\u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u0304 \u1f14\u03c4\u03b7. \u03a4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u00ad\u03b4\u1f73\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u0392\u1fb6\u03c2 \u1f41 \u03c5\u1f31\u1f78\u03c2, \u1f43\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039a\u1f71\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f08\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u1f71\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u00ad\u03b3\u1f78\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f77\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5 \u03bb\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bc\u1f71\u03c7\u03b7\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u1f77\u00ad\u03c3\u03b1\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u0392\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u1f7b\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u1f79\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u1f73\u03c3\u00ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9. \u03a4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u1f77\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f10\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u1f79\u00ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b1\u0304 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u0304 \u1f67\u03bd \u1f10\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u1f77\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u0304 (3<\/strong>) \u039f\u1f57 \u03c0\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2, \u0396\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u1f77\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f73\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u00ad\u03bd\u1f7c\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 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\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7b\u00ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039c\u03b1\u00ad\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u1f79\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03c4\u1f77\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u039b\u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1ff7 \u1f44\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9, \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03b1\u1f51\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03bb\u1f75\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f7d\u03bd\u03c5\u00ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd. \u039f\u1f57\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f14\u03c4\u03b7 \u1f13\u03be \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u1f75\u00ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f40\u03ba\u03c4\u1f7c \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u1f71\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u1fd6\u00ad\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f73\u03c3\u00ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f41 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b2\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u1f77\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u039d\u03b9\u00ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u1f75\u00ad\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u1f73\u00ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f00\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u00ad\u03bb\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f75\u03bc\u03b9\u00ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u1f7d\u03c2. \u1f18\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u00ad\u03c4\u1f7b\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f57\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u0392\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u00ad\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1f74\u03bd, \u03bc\u1f71\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u1f71 \u03b3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u1f71\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f08\u03c3\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u00ad\u03b1\u03c1\u1f71\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2\u00b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u1f79\u00ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd, \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u1f77\u03c1\u03b7\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b1\u1f51\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u00ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u1f73\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u1f73\u00ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u00ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

XX<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nikomedes ise, art\u0131k ihti\u015faml\u0131 bir refaha eri\u015fmi\u015f oldu\u00ad\u011fundan, Asta\u00adkos\u2019un kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kendisiyle ayn\u0131 ismi ta\u015f\u0131yan bir kent in\u015fa etti. Asta\u00adkos ismi bir kehanete g\u00f6re ortaya at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman, Thebai\u2019de aslen Spar\u00adtal\u0131lar\u0131n soyundan oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenenlerin aras\u0131ndan soylu ve y\u00fcksek fikirli bir insan olan Astakos\u2019u \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131 ve Megaral\u0131lar\u0131n kolonistleri Asta\u00adkos\u2019u on yedinci Olimpiyat\u2019\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda kurdular. Kent kom\u00ad\u015fular\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan bir\u00e7ok \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmalarla g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kay\u00adb\u00adedip, sava\u015flarla s\u0131k s\u0131k y\u0131prat\u0131l\u0131nca, Dydalses Bithynial\u0131\u00adlar\u0131n hakimiyken, Atinal\u0131lar\u0131n Me\u00adgaral\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u00adn\u0131\u00adna Asta\u00adkos\u2019a kolonistler g\u00f6ndermelerinin ard\u0131ndan, [kent] hem k\u00f6t\u00fc ta\u00adlihine bir son verdi hem de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00fcn ve g\u00fc\u00e7 elde etti. (2<\/strong>) Dydalses\u2019un \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra, Boteiras ba\u015fa ge\u00e7ti ve yet\u00admi\u015f alt\u0131 y\u0131l ya\u015fad\u0131. Ondan sonra, yerine o\u011flu Bas geldi. Bas, ger\u00e7ekten sava\u015fa \u00e7ok iyi bir \u015fekil\u00adde haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n \u0130skender\u2019in generali Kalas\u2019\u0131 yendi ve Make\u00addo\u00adnyal\u0131lar\u0131 Bithynia\u2019dan uzak tutmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. Yetmi\u015f bir y\u0131l ya\u015fad\u0131 ve elli bir y\u0131l boyunca h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc. (3<\/strong>) Ondan sonra, krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n halefi ola\u00adrak yerine ge\u00e7en o\u011flu Zipoi\u00adtes sava\u015flarda parlak ba\u015far\u0131lar g\u00f6sterdi. Ly\u00adsimakhos\u2019un gene\u00adral\u00adlerinden birini \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcp, di\u011ferini ise, krall\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131\u00adn\u0131rlar\u0131n\u00addan \u00e7ok uzaklara kadar kovalad\u0131. \u00d6nce Makedo\u00adnyal\u0131lar\u0131n kral\u0131 Lysimakhos\u2019u, ard\u0131ndan da As\u00adya\u2019n\u0131n kral\u0131 Seleukos\u2019un o\u011flu Antiokhos\u2019u yendikten sonra, Lyperos Da\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yama\u00adc\u0131nda bir kent kurdu ve onu kendi ismiyle adland\u0131rd\u0131. Zipoi\u00adtes yetmi\u015f alt\u0131 y\u0131l ya\u015fad\u0131 ve k\u0131rk sekiz y\u0131l h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fckten sonra, ard\u0131nda d\u00f6rt \u00e7ocuk b\u0131rakt\u0131. Onu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n aras\u0131ndan en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Nikomedes takip etti. Karde\u015flerine kar\u015f\u0131 bir a\u011fa\u00adbey de\u011fil de bir cellat oldu. Gene de [Nikomedes] \u00f6zellikle Ga\u00adlat\u00adlar\u0131n Asya\u2019ya ge\u00e7irilmesini sa\u011flayarak Bithynia Krall\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi ve da\u00adha \u00f6nce de i\u015faret edildi\u011fi gibi, kendi\u00adsinin is\u00admini ta\u015f\u0131yan bir kent kurdu.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/div>\n

XXI<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u039f\u1f50 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1ff7 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f55\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u1f79\u03bd\u1ff3 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03c1\u1f71\u03b3\u03b7 \u0392\u03c5\u00ad\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u1f77\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u00ad\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 (\u1f04\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bf\u1f57\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f26\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f38\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03a4\u1f79\u00ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5, \u1f43 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u00ad\u03bd\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f45\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u1f26\u03bd, \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u1f7d\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u00ad\u03bd\u03bf\u00ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u1f71\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd. \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u1f7b\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u00ad\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f55\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f26\u03bb\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba\u1f73\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03b1\u1f51\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u00ad\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7d\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u1f77\u1fb3 \u1f11\u03ba\u1f71\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u00b7 \u03bf\u1f31 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1fe5\u03bf\u03c0\u1f74\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u1ff3 \u1f14\u03bd\u03b5\u00ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u1f73\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f04\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u00ad\u1f73\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u00ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd, \u03ba\u1f02\u03bd \u1f04\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f21 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u1f74 \u03c4\u1f79\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u1f73\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bf\u1f31 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u1f77\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f55\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f26\u03bb\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba\u1f73\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03b1\u1f51\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p><\/div>\n

XXI<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra Byzantionlular ile Kalatisliler (bunlar ise, Herakleial\u0131\u00adlar\u0131n kolonistleriydiler) ile Istroslular aras\u0131nda sava\u015f ba\u015flad\u0131. Bir ti\u00adca\u00adret mer\u00adkezi olan Tomis, Kalatislilere s\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131 ve buray\u0131 Kalatisliler te\u00adkel\u00adlerine ge\u00e7irmeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc\u00adyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bunun \u00fczerine her iki taraf da \u00adHerakleial\u0131lara askeri yard\u0131m i\u00e7in el\u00e7iler g\u00f6nderdiler. Herakleial\u0131lar ise, her iki tarafa da askeri yard\u0131mda bulunmad\u0131lar. Her ikisine de ate\u015fkesi sa\u011f\u00adla\u00admak i\u00e7in arabulucu adamlar yollad\u0131lar. Ne var ki, o zaman ha\u00adkemler ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldular. Kalatis\u2019in sakinleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00admanlar\u0131n\u0131n ta\u00adraf\u0131ndan bir\u00e7ok ac\u0131lara maruz b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131p; ancak bu sava\u015ftan al\u00adm\u0131\u015f olduk\u00adlar\u0131 yaralar\u0131 he\u00admen hemen bir daha kendilerinin sar\u00admaya muktedir olamad\u0131klar\u0131 bir za\u00admanda bar\u0131\u015fa raz\u0131 oldu\u00adlar.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/div>\n

XXII<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u039f\u1f50 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u1f71\u03bd\u03c5 \u1fe5\u03c5\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u1f79\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u1f41 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u0392\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7a\u03c2 \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u1f75\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u1f76 \u1f41 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b3\u1f71\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u1f7c\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u0396\u03b7\u1fd3\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f26\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f08\u03c1\u00ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u1f73\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03c5\u03b9\u1fb6\u03c2 \u1f18\u03c4\u03b1\u03b6\u1f73\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bb\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2, \u03bf\u1f31 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u1f79\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b7\u03c0\u1f77\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u1fb6\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u1f7c\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u00ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u1f79\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u1f71\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u1fd6\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u1f79\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03a0\u03c4\u03bf\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f08\u03bd\u03c4\u1f77\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b4\u1fc6\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u0392\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f74 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u039a\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c6\u1f77\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd. (2<\/strong>) \u1f49 \u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u0396\u03b7\u1fd3\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u1f71\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2, \u1f23\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bf\u1f31 \u03a4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u1f79\u00ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u1f71\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03bb\u1f75\u00ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1fc4\u03b5\u03b9. \u0392\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u1f7d\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c0\u1f77\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u00ad\u03b4\u1f71\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u00ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u00ad\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03b1 \u1f00\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u1ff7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u1f77\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u1f75\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u1f71\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u00ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u1f79\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f73\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u0396\u03b7\u1fd3\u00ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u00b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bc\u1f71\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u00ad\u03bb\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f11\u03ba\u1f71\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u1f71\u03bc\u03b5\u00ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c4\u03b5\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u00ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u1f7b\u00ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f71\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u00ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u1f00\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u1f71\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u1f73\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u00ad\u03c4\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u0394\u03b9\u1f78 \u0393\u03b1\u00ad\u03bb\u1f71\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c7\u03b8\u03c1\u1f70\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f29\u03c1\u1f71\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u00ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u1f15\u03c9\u03c2 \u039a\u1f71\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u1f7b\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u1f79\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f34\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u1f7d\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

XXII<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu olaydan \u00e7ok uzun zaman ge\u00e7memi\u015fken, Bithynial\u0131lar\u0131n kral\u0131 Niko\u00admedes, kendisinin bir \u00f6nceki evlili\u011finden olma o\u011f\u00adlu Ze\u0457\u00adlas\u2019\u0131n, \u00fcvey an\u00adnesi Etazeta\u2019n\u0131n komplolar\u0131yla s\u00fcr\u00adg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderilip, Armenial\u0131lar\u0131n kra\u00adl\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n ar\u00add\u0131ndan, kendi\u00adsiyle ikinci kar\u0131s\u0131 Etazeta\u2019dan olma \u00e7ocuk\u00adlar\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden k\u0131sa s\u00fcre \u00f6nce varisleri olarak ilan etti. Fakat on\u00adlar hala \u00e7ok gen\u00e7tiler. Bu y\u00fczden [\u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n] muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131 olarak ise, Ptolemaios\u2019u, Antigonos\u2019u ve Byzantion, Herakleia ile Kios halklar\u0131n\u0131 tayin etti. (2<\/strong>) Fakat Ze\u0457las Galatlar\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fc\u00adpek Tolistobogoi kavmiyle takviye etti\u011fi g\u00fc\u00e7leriyle birlikte, kral\u00adl\u0131\u011f\u0131 talep etmek i\u00e7in s\u00fcr\u00adg\u00fcnden geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Bithy\u00adnial\u0131lar ise, krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 Nikomedes\u2019in \u00e7ocuk\u00adlar\u0131 i\u00e7in muhafaza etmek iste\u00addik\u00adlerinden, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n anne\u00adsini [Etazeta\u2019y\u0131] Ni\u00adkome\u00addes\u2019in erkek karde\u015fiyle evlendirdi\u00adler. Ard\u0131ndan, yu\u00adka\u00adr\u0131da s\u00f6z\u00fc edil\u00admi\u015f olan muhaf\u0131z\u00adlardan elde ettikleri or\u00adduyla Ze\u0457\u00adlas\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 koyma\u00adya c\u00fcret ettiler; bir\u00e7ok muhare\u00adbe ve talihsizlikler y\u00fc\u00adz\u00fcnden so\u00adnunda her iki taraf da bar\u0131\u015fa memnuniyetle raz\u0131 oldu. \u00c7arp\u0131\u015f\u00admalarda en iyi \u015fekilde sava\u015fan Herakleial\u0131lar, ayn\u0131 za\u00admanda anla\u015fma\u00adlar s\u0131\u00adra\u00ads\u0131nda da yarar sa\u011f\u00adlad\u0131lar. Bu y\u00fczden Ga\u00adlatlar Herak\u00adleia\u2019y\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00adman olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcp Kalles Ir\u00adma\u011f\u0131\u2019na ka\u00addarki toprak\u00adlar\u0131n\u0131 istila ettiler ve b\u00fc\u00ady\u00fck miktarda ya\u011fma elde ettik\u00adten sonra, evlerine geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcler.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/div>\n

XXIII <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0392\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f08\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u1f79\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u1f75\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u00ad\u03bc\u1f71\u03c7\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u00ad\u03c1\u1f71\u00ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u1f31 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u1ff6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u00ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u1f7b\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u1f73\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u00ad\u03bb\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u1f79\u03c8\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

XXIII<\/strong><\/p>\n

Byzantionlular\u0131 ise, Antiokhos\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131rken, Herakleial\u0131lar k\u0131rk triereis<\/em> ile desteklediler ve sava\u015f\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131\u00adl\u0131kl\u0131 tehdit\u00adlerden \u00f6teye ge\u00e7\u00adme\u00admesini sa\u011flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/div>\n

XXIV<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u1f73\u03b2\u03b7 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1fbd \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f7a \u1f10\u03be \u1f00\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u1f7d\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u1f08\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b6\u1f71\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u1f73\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c0\u03b1\u1fd6\u03b4\u03b1 \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u00ad\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u00ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u1fb7 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u00ad\u03bb\u1f71\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u00ad\u03bd\u1f79\u03c4\u03b1. \u0394\u03b9\u1fbd \u1f23\u03bd \u03b1\u1f30\u03c4\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u1f75\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f57\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03c3\u1f77\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf.<\/p>\n

\u039a\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u00ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u1f71\u03bc\u00ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u1f31 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u1fd6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f08\u03bc\u03b9\u00ad\u03c3\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u1f73\u03bc\u00ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u1f10\u03be \u1f27\u03c2 \u1fe5\u1fb7\u03bf\u03bd \u1f26\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f14\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd. \u0394\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u1f71\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f31 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u1f71\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u1ff6\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u1f14\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u1f71\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u00ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bc\u1f73\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f02\u03bd \u03bf\u1f31 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u1ff6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u00ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c2. \u039d\u1f7b\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f26\u03bd \u1f41 \u1f31\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u00ad\u03ba\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f41 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f73\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u1f43\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u1ff7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u00ad\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u1f77\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f21\u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u1f79\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f30\u03b4\u1f77\u1fb3 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u1f77\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u00ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c7\u1f7d\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u1fc6\u00ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u1f7b\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

XXIV<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7ok ge\u00e7meden Galatlarla anla\u015fmazl\u0131k halindeyken Ariobar\u00adzanes\u2019in za\u00admans\u0131z \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerine, krall\u0131k hen\u00fcz \u00e7ocuk olan Mithradates\u2019e kald\u0131. Bu y\u00fczden Galatlar \u00e7ocu\u011fu ciddiye al\u00adma\u00ady\u0131p, onun krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 harap ettiler.<\/p>\n

Bu durum Mithra\u00adda\u00adtes\u2019in uyruklar\u0131n\u0131 felakete s\u00fcr\u00fckleyince, onlar He\u00adrakleial\u0131lar tara\u00adf\u0131ndan Amisos\u2019a g\u00f6nderilen hububat sayesinde kur\u00adtar\u0131l\u00add\u0131lar. Zira Herakleia\u2019dan Mithradates\u2019in uyruklar\u0131 i\u00e7in tah\u0131l\u0131n [de\u00adniz yo\u00adluyla] ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 ve ihtiyac\u0131n gideril\u00admesi ko\u00adlayd\u0131. Bu y\u00fczden Galatlar tek\u00adrar Herakleia\u2019ya bir sefer d\u00fczen\u00adlediler ve Herakleial\u0131lar kendilerine el\u00e7ilerini g\u00f6nde\u00adrinceye de\u011fin, kentin teritoryumunun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcne ge\u00adtir\u00addiler. Tarih\u00ad\u00e7i Nymphis el\u00e7i heyetinin ba\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131 ve bir b\u00fct\u00fcn ola\u00adrak Ga\u00adlat ordusuna be\u015f bin alt\u0131n ve her bir lider i\u00e7in ise, iki y\u00fcz al\u00adt\u0131n vere\u00adrek onlar\u0131 kentin topraklar\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilmeye ikna etti.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/div>\n

XXV<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u03a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f41 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u0391\u1f30\u03b3\u1f7b\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7a\u03c2, \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f04\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u1f70\u03c2, \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u1f71\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f50\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u00ad\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u1f75\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u00b7 \u1f14\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03c8\u03b5 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7d\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c4\u1f71\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bd\u03b5\u1f7c\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u00ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u1f73\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f00\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u1f73\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u1f77\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf. (2<\/strong>) \u039c\u1f73\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b8\u1f71\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f41 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u1f71\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u00ad\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00b7 \u1f45\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f77\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u1f79\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f38\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03b8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1ff4\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u1f45\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1fec\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c4\u1f77\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u1f54\u00ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u1f73 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u00ad\u03c1\u1f71\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u1f71\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u1f73\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f53\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f73\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b7\u00ad\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u1f77\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f75\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u1f73\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f71\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f71\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u1f74\u03bd, \u1f45\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f21\u03c4\u03c4\u1f75\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f25\u03bb\u03c9 \u1f02\u03bd \u1f21 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b5\u1f30 \u03bc\u1f74 \u039a\u1f71\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u1f75\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u1f10\u03c1\u03c1\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u00b7 (3<\/strong>) \u1f45\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f08\u03c3\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u1f08\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u1f71\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u1ff3 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u1f77\u00ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b3\u03c1\u1f71\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f22 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd, \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u1f04\u03c1\u00ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f7b\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f22 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u1f77\u03c4\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03b5\u1f77\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c4\u1f73\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u1f31\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u1f71\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f10\u03be\u1f73\u00ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd\u00b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u1f77\u00ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a0\u1f7b\u03c1\u00ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u00ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f73\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u1f73\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03a4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u1f77\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u1f71\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf, \u03a0\u1f7b\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f38\u03c4\u03b1\u00ad\u03bb\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f75\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u00b7 (4<\/strong>) \u1f45\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u00ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f08\u03bd\u03bd\u1f77\u00ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd \u1fec\u03c9\u00ad\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u00ad\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u00ad\u03c1\u1f71\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f45\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f3c\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a3\u03ba\u03b9\u03c0\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b8\u1f7d\u00ad\u03b8\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f38\u03b2\u1f75\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c8\u03b7\u00ad\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f10\u03b4\u1f73\u03be\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u00b7 \u1f45\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd \u1f08\u03bd\u03bd\u1f77\u00ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2\u00b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c0\u1f73\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f38\u03bf\u03bd\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f73\u00ad \u03b2\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u00b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u00ad\u03c3\u03b5\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f41 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u1f77\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u1f79\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03b5\u00ad\u03be\u1f71\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u1f75\u00ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03b1 \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u00ad\u03bd\u03b7\u00ad\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u1f79\u03c4\u03b7\u00ad\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u1f75\u03b8\u03b7, \u03a0\u03b1\u1f7b\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1fbd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u1f75\u00ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u1f79\u00ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u00b7<\/p>\n

\u1f45\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 (\u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2) \u1f08\u03bd\u03c4\u1f77\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a3\u03c5\u03c1\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039a\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b7\u00ad\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f38\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u1f77\u00ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u1f73\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u1f76 \u03bc\u1f71\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u1f75\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u0395\u1f50\u03c1\u1f7d\u00ad\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f10\u03be\u1f73\u00ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u00ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd. \u03a4\u1f70 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1fec\u03c9\u00ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f73\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03b4\u03b5 \u03b4\u1f77\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f41 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u00ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u00ad\u03c6\u03b5\u1f7b\u03c2.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

XXV<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n kral\u0131 Ptolemaios ise, y\u00fcksek bir refah seviyesine ula\u015ft\u0131ktan son\u00adra, son derece g\u00f6rkemli arma\u011fanlarla kentlerin euergetes<\/em>li\u011fini yap\u00adt\u0131. Herakleial\u0131lara be\u015f y\u00fcz artaba<\/em> bu\u011fday g\u00f6nderdi ve onlar i\u00e7in kentin akropolis<\/em>\u2019inde Prokonnesos mer\u00admerinden bir Herakles Ta\u00adp\u0131\u00adna\u011f\u0131 in\u015fa et\u00adti. (2<\/strong>) Tarih\u00e7i eserini buraya kadar getirdikten sonra, konu d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131ka\u00adrak Romal\u0131la\u00adr\u0131n egemenli\u011fini izah eder: Hangi soydan geldiler, ne \u015fekil\u00adde \u0130tal\u00adya\u2019ya yerle\u015ftiler, hem Roma\u2019n\u0131n kurulu\u015fundan \u00f6nce hem de ku\u00adrul\u00admas\u0131ndan sonra neler oldu\u011funu anlat\u0131r. Romal\u0131lar ara\u00ads\u0131ndan y\u00f6ne\u00adticilik yapm\u0131\u015f olanlar\u0131 birbiri ard\u0131na s\u0131ralar. Han\u00adgi d\u00fc\u015fmanlara kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015ft\u0131k\u00adlar\u0131n\u0131, krallar\u0131n\u0131n atamas\u0131n\u0131, mo\u00adnar\u00adkhia<\/em>\u2019dan consul<\/em>\u2019l\u00fc\u011fe ge\u00e7i\u015fi, Romal\u0131\u00adlar\u0131n nas\u0131l Galatlar\u0131n ta\u00adra\u00adf\u0131ndan bozguna u\u011frat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve e\u011fer Camil\u00adlus kentin yar\u00add\u0131\u00adm\u0131na gelip kurtarma\u00adsayd\u0131 kentin nas\u0131l ele ge\u00e7irile\u00adce\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00adlar. (3<\/strong>) Ard\u0131ndan \u0130skender Asya\u2019ya ge\u00e7erken; \u201ce\u011fer y\u00f6net\u00admek isti\u00adyor\u00adlarsa ya g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olmala\u00adr\u0131n\u0131, ya da daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olanlara boyun e\u011fme\u00adlerini<\/em>\u201d yazd\u0131ktan sonra, Romal\u0131lar ona yeteri mik\u00adtarda talanta<\/em>\u2019dan alt\u0131n bir \u00e7elenk g\u00f6nderdiler: Ayr\u0131ca Romal\u0131\u00adlar Tarentumlulara ve on\u00adlarla m\u00fcttefik olan Epeiros kral\u0131 Pyrrhos\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015ft\u0131lar ve her iki ta\u00adraf da endi\u015fe verici du\u00adruma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp k\u00f6t\u00fc bir \u015fekil\u00adde d\u00fc\u015fmanla\u00adr\u0131ndan ayr\u0131ld\u0131k\u00adtan son\u00adra, Tarentumlular\u0131 boyunduruk alt\u0131na al\u00add\u0131\u00adlar, Pyrr\u00adhos\u2019u ise, \u0130tal\u00adya\u2019dan kovdular. (4<\/strong>) Daha sonra Romal\u0131\u00adlar ile Kar\u00adta\u00adcal\u0131\u00adlar\u0131n ve Hanni\u00adbal\u2019in sava\u015flar\u0131na ge\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir; ayr\u0131ca Sci\u00adpio ile Iberial\u0131lara ve di\u00ad\u011fer lider\u00adlere kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131lar elde edil\u00admi\u015ftir. Ibe\u00adrial\u0131lar\u0131n yan\u0131nda oy \u00e7oklu\u011fuyla kral olmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131\u00adr\u0131lan Sci\u00adpio bu unvan\u0131 reddetmi\u015f\u00adtir. Hanni\u00adbal sava\u015f\u00adta ye\u00adnil\u00addikten sonra nas\u0131l ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve Romal\u0131\u00adlar nas\u0131l Ionia taraf\u0131na ge\u00e7\u00ad mi\u015flerdir ve Philip\u00adpos\u2019un o\u011flu Perseus Ma\u00adkedonya\u00adl\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00f6netimini eli\u00adne ge\u00ad\u00e7irdik\u00adten son\u00adra, kendi baba\u00ads\u0131n\u0131n Romal\u0131\u00adlarla yap\u00adm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu an\u00adla\u015f\u00admalar\u0131 aceleci bir \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131\u00adr\u0131nca sava\u015f\u0131 nas\u0131l kaybet\u00admi\u015ftir ve Paulus ta\u00adraf\u0131ndan kendisine kar\u015f\u0131 bir zafer an\u0131t\u0131 dikilmi\u015ftir;<\/p>\n

Bunlara m\u00fc\u00adteakiben Syria\u2019n\u0131n, Komma\u00adge\u00adne\u2019nin ve Iu\u00addaia\u2019n\u0131n kral\u0131 An\u00adti\u00adokhos\u2019u (\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131) iki sava\u015fla yen\u00addik\u00adten sonra, Avrupa\u2019dan na\u00ads\u0131l atm\u0131\u015f\u00adlard\u0131r [s\u0131ras\u0131yla anlat\u0131l\u0131r]. Bunun \u00fczerine tarih\u00e7i bura\u00addan itibaren Ro\u00adma\u2019n\u0131n hakimiye\u00adtine kadarki olaylar\u0131 nakleder.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/div>\n

XXVI<\/strong><\/p>\n

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(2<\/strong>) \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u1f71\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u1f7b\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u1f71\u03c4\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f00\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u1f73\u03b1 \u1f08\u03bd\u03c4\u1f77\u00ad\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u00b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c8\u1f75\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u00ad\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u1f7b\u00ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd. \u1f49 \u03b4\u1f72 \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03bd\u1f75\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03ba\u03b9\u03c0\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u1f73\u03bb\u00ad\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7d\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u1f71\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2\u00b7 “\u03a3\u03ba\u03b9\u03c0\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b8\u1f7b\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1fec\u03c9\u00ad\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd, \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u1fc7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b4\u1f75\u03bc\u1ff3 \u03c7\u03b1\u1f77\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u00b7” \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u1fc3 \u03c4\u1f75\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f54\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u1ff6\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u1f7b\u00ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f08\u03bd\u03c4\u1f77\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u1f71\u03c7\u03b7\u03bd. \u03a4\u1f70 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u1f77\u1ff3 \u03a0\u1f79\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03bd\u1f75\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03ba\u03b9\u03c0\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u1f41 \u1f00\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u1f78\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u00ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7d\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u00ad\u03b2\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u1f73\u00ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5. (3<\/strong>) \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u1fbd \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f7a \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u1f71\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f71\u03c7\u03b7\u03bd \u1f08\u03bd\u03c4\u1f77\u03bf\u00ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bd\u1f70 \u03ba\u03c1\u1f71\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f21\u03c4\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u1f75\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f14\u03c7\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd, \u03b1\u1f33 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c3\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f01\u03c0\u1f71\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bb\u1f73\u00ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bd\u03b7\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc3\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u1f79\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u00ad\u03b3\u03b7\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f38\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1f74\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u00ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd. (4<\/strong>) \u1f29 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u00ad\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1fec\u03c9\u00ad\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u1f79\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f71 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u1f7b\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u1f77\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u00ad\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u1f50\u03bd\u03bf\u1f77\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u1f75\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f73\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u1fc6\u00ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u00ad\u1fc6\u03bb\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7d\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bc\u1f74 \u03c6\u1f77\u00ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u1f79\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u1f71\u00ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f75\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u1fbd \u1f67\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u1f67\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03b5\u03bd \u1f11\u03ba\u1f71\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9.<\/p>\n

\u039a\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u1fd6 \u03c0\u1f77\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f7b\u03bf \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u00ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f34\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u00b7 \u1f67\u03bd \u1f41 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u1fec\u03c9\u00ad\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u039a\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c4\u1f7d\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f31\u03b5\u03c1\u1ff7 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0394\u03b9\u1f78\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u1f7d\u03b8\u03b7, \u1f41 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f29\u03c1\u1f71\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0394\u03b9\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f31\u03b5\u03c1\u1ff7.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

XXVI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tarih\u00e7i Romal\u0131lar\u0131n egemenli\u011fini kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlat\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kal\u00add\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer\u00adden \u015f\u00f6yle devam ettirir: Asya\u2019ya ge\u00e7melerinden sonra, Herak\u00adleial\u0131lar Roma\u00adl\u0131lar\u0131n generallerine el\u00e7iler g\u00f6n\u00adderince, memnuni\u00adyetle huzura kabul edildiler ve mesaj\u0131 se\u00advecenlikle kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131lar, Publius Aemilius ise, onlara bir mektup g\u00f6nderdi. Bu mektupta kendilerine kar\u015f\u0131 Senatus<\/em>\u2019un dost\u00adlu\u011funu ve hi\u00e7\u00adbir \u015feyin eksik kalmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in onlar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7 duyabile\u00adcekleri her \u00e7e\u015fit di\u011fer ilgi ve alakan\u0131n kendi\u00adlerine g\u00f6sterilece\u011fine dair s\u00f6z veriliyordu. Herak\u00adleial\u0131lar bu\u00adna m\u00fcteakiben Romal\u0131lar ad\u0131na Li\u00adbya\u2019y\u0131 fethet\u00admi\u015f olan Cor\u00adne\u00adlius Scipio\u2019ya daha \u00f6nceden muta\u00adb\u0131k ka\u00adl\u0131n\u00adm\u0131\u015f olan dost\u00adluk anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 onaylatmak amac\u0131yla bir el\u00e7i heyeti g\u00f6n\u00adde\u00adr\u00addi\u00adler. (2<\/strong>) Bu olaylar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, kral Anti\u00adokhos\u2019\u00adun Romal\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 olan d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dost\u00adlu\u011fa \u00e7evirme\u00adsini daha uygun bulduklar\u0131ndan Sci\u00adpio\u2019ya yeniden el\u00e7iler g\u00f6n\u00adder\u00addiler. Hatta bu y\u00f6nde bir kararname dahi yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u00adlar. Cor\u00adnelius Scipio ise, Herakleial\u0131lara cevap verirken, \u015f\u00f6y\u00adle yaz\u00add\u0131: \u201cRomal\u0131la\u00adr\u0131n<\/em> generali<\/em> ve<\/em> consul\u2019\u00fc<\/em> Scipio, Herakleial\u0131lar\u0131n<\/em> mec\u00adlisine ve halk\u0131na selam eder<\/em>\u201d: bu mektupta Herakleial\u0131lara olan iyi niyetini onaylad\u0131; Romal\u0131lar da An\u00adtiokhos\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 sa\u00adva\u015f\u0131 durdurma ko\u00adnusun\u00addaki isteklerini bil\u00addirdiler. Buna ben\u00adzer bir yan\u0131t\u0131, Pub\u00adlius Cor\u00adne\u00adlius Scipio\u2019\u00adnun karde\u015fi ve donan\u00adma komutan\u0131 Lucius da, el\u00e7ilik ama\u00adc\u0131yla gelen Herakleial\u0131lara verdi. (3<\/strong>) Fakat k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra, Ro\u00admal\u0131lar ile Antio\u00adkhos ara\u00ads\u0131nda sava\u015f yeniden ba\u015flad\u0131 ve Antiokhos\u2019un kesin bir \u015fekilde bozguna u\u011frat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k a\u011f\u0131r an\u00adla\u015fma \u015fart\u00adlar\u0131yla son buldu. B\u00f6ylelikle onu b\u00fct\u00fcn Asya\u2019dan mah\u00adrum b\u0131rakt\u0131lar. Ona Kommage\u00adne ve Iudaia\u2019n\u0131n y\u00f6netimini b\u0131rak\u0131p, sava\u015f donan\u0131m\u0131 olan fillerini ve gemi\u00adlerinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 elin\u00adden ald\u0131lar. (4<\/strong>) Herak\u00adleial\u0131lar\u0131n kenti bu Roma generallerin\u00adden ba\u015fka onlar\u0131n ard\u0131llar\u0131 ola\u00adrak g\u00f6nder\u00addikleri komutanlara da ayn\u0131 mesajlar\u0131 veren el\u00e7iler yolla\u00add\u0131\u00adlar ve benzer iyi niyet\u00adlerle ve ince\u00adliklerle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u00adlar ve sonunda Romal\u0131lar ile He\u00adrakleial\u0131lar ara\u00ads\u0131nda birbirleriyle sadece dost ve m\u00fcttefik olmay\u0131 de\u011fil; ayn\u0131 zamanda hem ba\u015fkalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131rken hem de ba\u015fkalar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131\u00ads\u0131nda savunma yaparken her iki taraf\u0131n da birbirine yard\u0131m etmeyi ka\u00adbul ettikleri bir anla\u015fma ger\u00ad\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca iki bronz levha \u00fczerine de ayn\u0131 an\u00adla\u015fma ko\u00ad\u015ful\u00adlar\u0131 t\u0131pk\u0131 ve bire bir kaz\u0131nd\u0131: bunlardan biri Roma\u2019\u00addaki Ca\u00adpi\u00adtolium Tepe\u00adsi\u2019ndeki Zeus\u2019un (Iuppiter) tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7ine, di\u00ad\u011fe\u00adri ise, He\u00adrak\u00adleia\u2019da bulunan Zeus\u2019un tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7ine dikildi.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/div>\n

\u0395\u039a \u03a4\u039f\u03a5 \u0399\u0305\u0395\u0305 \u0392\u0399\u0392\u039b\u0399\u039f\u03a5<\/strong>}<\/p>\n

XXVII<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u1f7c\u03bd \u1f41 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b9\u0304\u03b3\u0304 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b9\u0304\u03b4\u0305 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f31\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b9\u0304\u03b5\u0304 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u1f7c\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f45\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u00ad\u03c3\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f41 \u0392\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7a\u03c2, \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u00ad\u03c4\u1f75\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f62\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f71\u03be\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039a\u1f77\u00ad\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u00ad\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bf\u1f56\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u1f51\u03c6\u1fbd \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f14\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f73\u00ad\u03bc\u1ff3, \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u1f76 \u039a\u03b9\u1f73\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u00ad\u03c3\u03b9\u00ad\u1f71\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u1f73\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2. \u0395\u1f37\u03bb\u03b5 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03a4\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f56\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u1f10\u03ba \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u1f71\u03c3\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03b8\u1f71\u00ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u00ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f29\u03c1\u1f71\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u1f71\u03c8\u03b1\u03b9. (2)<\/strong> \u1f18\u03c6\u1fbd \u03b1\u1f37\u03c2 \u03ba\u1f00\u03ba\u03b5\u1f77\u00ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u1ff6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u00ad\u03bb\u03b9\u1f79\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u00ad\u03bb\u03b9\u00ad\u03bf\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u00ad\u03c5\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f73\u00ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd, \u1f10\u03b3\u03b3\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b4\u1fbd \u1f02\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f21\u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f01\u03bb\u1ff6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7, \u03b5\u1f30 \u03bc\u1f74 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u1f77\u00ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u1f77\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u00ad\u03c3\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bb\u1f77\u03b8\u1ff3 \u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f11\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f71\u03bb\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u1f77\u03b2\u03b7 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u03ba\u1f73\u00ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03ba\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u1f71\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f73\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5. \u03a6\u03bf\u03c1\u1f71\u03b4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u1f41 \u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2, \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f04\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5 \u1f00\u03b3\u1ff6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u0392\u03b9\u00ad\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03b1 \u1f00\u03bd\u1f73\u00ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5, \u03ba\u1f00\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c9\u03bb\u1f78\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f62\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u1f7b\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b2\u1f77\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u00ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03bd.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

{ON BE\u015e\u0130NC\u0130 K\u0130TAPTAN<\/strong>}<\/p>\n

XXVII<\/strong><\/p>\n

Memnon, tarihinin on \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ve on d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc kitaplar\u0131nda bu \u015feyleri anlat\u0131p on be\u015finci kitab\u0131na gelince, Bithynial\u0131\u00adlar\u0131n cesaretli kral\u0131 Pru\u00adsias\u2019\u0131n bir\u00e7ok i\u015fler ba\u015fard\u0131ktan sonra, He\u00adrakleial\u0131lar\u0131n di\u011fer kentleriyle birlikte gene onlar\u0131n kont\u00adro\u00adl\u00fcnde olan Kieros \u015fehrini sava\u015fla nas\u0131l ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fini ve kenti Kieros yerine nas\u0131l Prusias olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klar. Ay\u00adr\u0131ca Herakleial\u0131lara ba\u011fl\u0131 bir kent olan Tion\u2019u da zapt eder. B\u00f6ylelikle Herakleia\u2019y\u0131 denizden denize ku\u015fatm\u0131\u015f oldu. (2<\/strong>) Bu kentler\u00adden sonra \u015fiddetli bir \u015fekilde Herakleia\u2019y\u0131 ab\u00adluka alt\u0131na ald\u0131. Ku\u015fat\u0131lan\u00adlar\u0131n aras\u0131ndan bir\u00e7o\u011funu \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc; e\u011fer Prusias bir merdivene t\u0131rma\u00adn\u0131rken, mazgall\u0131 siperden at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan bir ta\u015fla vurulup baca\u011f\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131lma\u00adm\u0131\u015f ve bu kaza y\u00fcz\u00fcnden ku\u015fat\u00admay\u0131 kald\u0131rmam\u0131\u015f olsayd\u0131, az kals\u0131n kent egemenli\u011fi alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olabilirdi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc yaralanm\u0131\u015f olan kral g\u00fc\u00e7\u00adl\u00fckle Bithy\u00adnial\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan sedye ile ta\u015f\u0131narak, evine d\u00f6nd\u00fc; an\u00adcak orada da uzun y\u0131llar boyunca ya\u015famad\u0131 ve hem topal ola\u00adrak hem de bu \u015fekilde adland\u0131r\u0131la\u00adrak ya\u015fam\u0131 son buldu.<\/p>\n

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<\/div>\n

XXVIII<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u039f\u1f31 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a0\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u1f71\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bf\u1f54\u03c0\u03c9 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f08\u03c3\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u00ad\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b7\u03ba\u1f79\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u1f79\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd \u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u1f71\u03c3\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c7\u03b5\u1f77\u00ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f29\u03c1\u1f71\u03ba\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u1f78\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u1f79\u03bc\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u00b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f7a \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u00ad\u1fb6\u03c2 \u1fe5\u1f7d\u00ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c6\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u1f7b\u00ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f73\u03c1\u00ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9. \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u1f7b\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f74 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1fbd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f01\u03c0\u1f71\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u1f71\u00ad\u03bc\u03b5\u00ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd, \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u1fbd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u1f71\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1fbd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f45\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd \u1f41 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u00ad\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2. (2<\/strong>) \u1f18\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u00ad\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd \u03b1\u1f55\u03c4\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u1f79\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c4\u03c1\u1f77\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf, \u1f43\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u1f71\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f14\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u1f75\u03bb\u03b1\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u00b7<\/p>\n

\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u1ff7 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u1fc7 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c3\u1fc3 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u1f71\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u1f74\u03c1 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u1f73\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f36\u03b4\u03b5. \u03a0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u00ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u00ad\u03c4\u1f79\u03c0\u03b5\u00ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u1f79\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u1f79\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f31 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u1f75\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u1f79\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f79 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f37\u00ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c7\u1f7d\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u00ad\u03bb\u1f71\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f61\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u1f77\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u1f7b\u00ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u00ad\u03c4\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u1f73\u03c8\u03b1\u03b9. \u1f18\u03ba \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u1f71\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u1f54\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03bb\u00ad\u03c0\u1f77\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bb\u1f71\u03bc\u00ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u1fc6\u00ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

XXVIII<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hen\u00fcz Romal\u0131lar\u0131n Asya\u2019ya ge\u00e7melerinden \u00f6nce, Pontos\u2019un \u00fcst k\u0131s\u00adm\u0131n\u00addaki Galatlar denizde de tecr\u00fcbe sahibi olmak ar\u00adzu\u00adsuna kap\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131ndan Herakleia\u2019y\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmek amac\u0131yla te\u015feb\u00adb\u00fcse ge\u00e7tiler. Bu i\u015fin zor olma\u00adyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u00ad\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor\u00adlard\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kent eski g\u00fcc\u00fcnden \u00e7ok \u015fey kaybet\u00admi\u015f\u00adti, ayr\u0131ca k\u00fc\u00ad\u00e7\u00fcmsenerek bak\u0131l\u0131\u00adyordu. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fc\u00e7leriyle kente kar\u015f\u0131 sefer d\u00fczenledik\u00adlerinde, kent her \u015feyi \u00f6nceden ha\u00adz\u0131r\u00adlam\u0131\u015f ol\u00admak i\u00e7in, m\u00fcttefiklerinin hi\u00e7birini ihmal etme\u00adyip; fakat her birinden ola\u00adbildi\u011fince \u00e7ok yard\u0131m temin etti. (2<\/strong>) Ger\u00e7ekten de kent ku\u015fat\u0131ld\u0131 ve bu durum bir s\u00fcre devam etti, sonunda gerekli \u015feylerin ihtiyac\u0131 Galat\u00adlar\u0131 birbirine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Zira bir Galat sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 [her zaman i\u00e7in] tutkuyla sa\u00adva\u015f i\u00e7in gerekli haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 yapmaktan ziyade, sava\u015fta \u00e7ar\u00adp\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 bil\u00admi\u015ftir. Bu y\u00fczden ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak, gerekli \u015feyleri toplamak \u00fcze\u00adre ordugah\u0131 terk etmelerinin ard\u0131ndan, kenti savunanlar beklen\u00admedik bir anda kentten \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f hareketi yaparak Galatlara sald\u0131r\u0131nca hem ordu\u00adgah\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdiler hem de bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fiyi \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcler ve hi\u00e7bir g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck \u00e7ek\u00admeden k\u0131rsal araziye da\u011f\u0131l\u00adm\u0131\u015f olanlar\u0131 yakalad\u0131lar. B\u00f6ylece Galat ordu\u00adsu\u00adnun ancak \u00fc\u00e7te birinden az\u0131 Galatia\u2019ya geri d\u00f6nebildi. Bu ba\u00ad\u015fa\u00adr\u0131dan dolay\u0131 (Herak\u00adleial\u0131lar kentlerinin) tekrar eski g\u00f6r\u00adkemine ve refa\u00adh\u0131na y\u00fckselmesi i\u00e7in umutlara sahip oldular.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/div>\n

XXIX<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u039c\u1f71\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u00ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u1f77\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (\u1f14\u03b8\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u1f73 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u039b\u03b9\u03b2\u1f7b\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1ff3\u03ba\u03b7\u00ad\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b1, \u0393\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u1f77\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u1f45\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1) \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u1f77 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u1f75\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u1f71\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u1ff6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u00ad\u03bc\u1f71\u03c7\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u1f7d\u00ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f11\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u1f71\u03c4\u1ff3 \u1f14\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f77\u03b4\u03b1 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u1f77\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

XXIX<\/strong><\/p>\n

Romal\u0131lar Marsi, Paeligni ve Marrucini (bu halklar Lib\u00adya\u2019n\u0131n [Af\u00adri\u00adka\u2019n\u0131n] kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, Gades s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda ya\u015farlar) ka\u00advimle\u00adrine kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u00ad\u015f\u0131rlarken Herakleial\u0131lar iki g\u00fcverteli triereis<\/em> ile m\u00fcttefik olarak Roma\u00adl\u0131lara yard\u0131ma gittiler ve sa\u00adva\u015f\u0131n ka\u00adzan\u0131lmas\u0131nda g\u00f6s\u00adterdikleri yararl\u0131\u00adl\u0131k\u00adlar\u0131ndan ve yi\u011fit\u00adliklerin\u00adden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc bir\u00e7ok \u00f6v\u00adg\u00fcye lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmele\u00adrin\u00adden sonra on bi\u00adrinci y\u0131lda vatanlar\u0131na geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcler.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/div>\n

XXX <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f41 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u1f7a\u03c2 \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u1fc3 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03a0\u1f79\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u1f73\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u1f7c\u03bd \u03b1\u1f30\u03c4\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c0\u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f71\u00ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b9\u03bd. \u03a4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03b4\u03b9\u1fbd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f71\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f45\u03c1\u00ad\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f00\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u00ad\u03c6\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd \u1f08\u03c1\u1f71\u00ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u1f7c\u03bd \u1f41 \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u00ad\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1f77\u1fb3 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u1f71\u00ad\u03be\u03b1\u03c2, \u1f10\u03ba\u03c1\u1f71\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5. \u03a0\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f41 \u1f08\u03c1\u1f71\u03b8\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f08\u03c1\u03b9\u00ad\u03b1\u03c1\u1f71\u03b8\u1ff3 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf. (2<\/strong>) \u03a6\u03bf\u00ad\u03bd\u03b9\u00ad\u03ba\u1f7d\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f41 \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f26\u03bd\u00b7 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u00ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u00ad\u03ba\u03b1\u00ad\u1f73\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u00ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u1f7c\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1fbd \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f7a \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03b1, \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u00ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u1f78\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03b1\u00ad\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u00ad\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u00ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u00ad\u03bc\u03c9\u00ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u1f77\u1ff3 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u1f7c\u03bd, \u03b2\u1f77\u1fb3 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u1f79\u03bd\u1ff3 \u1f10\u03be\u03b7\u00ad\u03bd\u1f71\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5\u00b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f00\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u00ad\u03c6\u1f78\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u00ad\u1f73\u03ba\u00ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u1f73\u03c8\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f73\u03bc\u1ff3 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a6\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f15\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u1f71\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u1f7b\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1f74\u03bd \u03b7\u1f54\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03bc\u1f73\u03b3\u03b1 \u1f00\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03be\u1f7d\u03b3\u03ba\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf. \u0394\u03b9\u1fbd \u1f03 \u03bc\u1fb6\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u1fec\u03c9\u00ad\u03bc\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71\u00ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u1f55\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u1f7b\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03a3\u03ba\u03c5\u03b8\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u00ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f10\u03c8\u03b7\u00ad\u03c6\u1f77\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1ff4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u00ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9. (3<\/strong>) \u1f49 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u1f77\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u00ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03bf\u00ad\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03b5, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u00ad\u03bc\u1f71\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03a0\u1f71\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039c\u1f75\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a4\u03b9\u03b3\u00ad\u03c1\u1f71\u00ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u1f08\u03c1\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03a3\u03ba\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f3c\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00ad\u03c1\u1f77\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf.<\/p>\n

\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u1f77\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f73\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u1f30\u03c4\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1fec\u1f7d\u03bc\u1fc3 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u00ad\u03ba\u03bb\u1f75\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u1f75\u03b4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u00ad\u03bc\u1f75\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039d\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u1f73\u03b1 \u0392\u03b9\u00ad\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u00ad\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u1f7d\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u00ad\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c9\u03ba\u03c1\u1f71\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u00ad\u03bc\u1f75\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f00\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u1f77\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7. \u1f18\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u1f71\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f45\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f21 \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u1f77\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f04\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n

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XXX<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu olaylardan sonra, Pontos kral\u0131 Mithradates ile Romal\u0131lar aras\u0131nda \u015fiddetli bir sava\u015f patlak verdi. Sava\u015f\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnen nede\u00adni Kappadokia\u2019n\u0131n ele ge\u00e7irilmesiydi. Mithradates, hile ve ye\u00adminlerle var\u0131lan anla\u015fmalarla ye\u011feni Arathes\u2019i yakala\u00ady\u0131p, onu kendi eliyle \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fckten sonra, Kappa\u00addokia\u2019n\u0131n kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc eline ge\u00e7irdi. Gen\u00e7 Arathes, Mithradates\u2019in k\u0131z kar\u00adde\u015fiyle Ariarathes\u2019in o\u011fluydu. (2<\/strong>) Mithradates \u00e7ocuklu\u011fundan itibaren son derece ac\u0131mas\u0131zd\u0131. Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netimi\u00adni on \u00fc\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131nday\u00adken ele ge\u00ad\u00e7irdikten k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra, babas\u0131\u00adn\u0131n krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n birlik\u00adte y\u00f6\u00adnetil\u00admesi i\u00e7in kendisine emanet etmi\u015f oldu\u011fu annesini hapse att\u0131r\u0131p, zorla ve za\u00admanla onu ortadan kald\u0131rd\u0131 ve erkek karde\u015fini de \u00f6l\u00add\u00fcrd\u00fc. Kafkaslar\u0131n \u00f6tesine kadarki b\u00f6lgeleri ve Phasis B\u00f6lgesi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletti ve (bu ba\u015far\u0131\u00adla\u00adr\u0131ndan sonra) b\u00fcy\u00fck bir gu\u00adrura sahip oldu. Bu sebeplerden dolay\u0131 Ro\u00admal\u0131lar Mithradates\u2019in azminden, h\u0131rs\u0131ndan \u015f\u00fcphelenerek ondan \u0130s\u00adkit krallar\u0131n\u0131 tekrar geleneksel y\u00f6netimlerinin ba\u015f\u0131na getirmesini talep etti\u00adler. (3<\/strong>) Mithradates Romal\u0131lar\u0131n emirle\u00adrine bir dereceye kadar itaat et\u00adti. Ancak hemen ard\u0131ndan Part\u00adlar ile Medler, Armenia kral\u0131 Tigranes ile \u0130skit krallar\u0131 ve Iberia [kral\u0131yla] m\u00fcttefiklik anla\u015f\u00admalar\u0131 imzalad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu hare\u00adketlerine ek olarak sava\u015f sebebi olu\u015fturacak di\u011fer eylemlere gi\u00adri\u015fti. \u00d6y\u00adle ki, Roma\u2019da Senatus<\/em>\u2019un Nikomedes\u2019le Nysa\u2019n\u0131n o\u011flu Niko\u00admedes\u2019i Bithynia Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7irme\u00adsin\u00adden sonra, Mithra\u00addates kral\u0131n \u2018iyi\u2019 lakapl\u0131 o\u011flu Sokrates\u2019i destekleyerek Nikomedes\u2019e rakip \u00e7\u0131\u00adkard\u0131. Gene de Mithradates\u2019in kar\u015f\u0131 koy\u00adma\u00ads\u0131na ra\u011fmen sonunda Roma\u00adl\u0131lar\u0131n kara\u00adr\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcn geldi.<\/p>\n

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<\/div>\n

XXXI<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u1f5d\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03a3\u1f7b\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u00ad\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u1f71\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd, \u03c4\u1f73\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u00ad\u1f71\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f31\u03c0\u03c0\u1f73\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03bb\u1f71\u1ff3 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u00ad\u03b3\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f41 \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u0392\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u1f73\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u1f7b\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f71\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u1f7c\u03bd \u1f08\u03c1\u03c7\u1f73\u03bb\u03b1\u00ad\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c6\u03b5\u1f7b\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u1f75\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1fbd \u1f40\u03bb\u1f77\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u1f7c\u03bd \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u00ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u1f79\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u00ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6, \u1f04\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f08\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u1f77\u1fb3 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c6\u00ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f94\u03b5\u03b9, \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u1f77\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u1f71\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u00ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2. (2<\/strong>) \u039c\u1f71\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72, \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03bc\u03c6\u1f76 \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u1f75\u03b4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u00ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u00ad\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03bc\u1f79\u03bd\u1fc3 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u1f75\u03bc\u1fc3 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u1f40\u03bb\u1f77\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u1f71\u03c3\u00ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u039c\u03b7\u00ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c6\u1f71\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u1ff7, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u00ad\u03c0\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b5\u1f7b\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9, \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u1f7b\u03bd\u03b1\u00ad\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u1f7d\u03bd. (3<\/strong>) \u1f18\u03bc\u00ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u1f7c\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c3\u1f7a\u03bd \u1f00\u03b4\u03b5\u1f77\u1fb3 \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u0392\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u1f71\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c7\u1f7d\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u1f00\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u00ad\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u1f79\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f08\u03c3\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u1f31 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f21\u03bb\u1f77\u03c3\u00ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u1f31 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u1f7d\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u1f74 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f45\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03b8\u03c1\u1f79\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u1f77\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf, \u1fec\u03bf\u03b4\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u1f79\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u00ad\u03b3\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd\u00b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u1fbd \u1f23\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1fbd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u00ad\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03b3\u1fc6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03b8\u1f71\u00ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u1f77\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u00ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b5\u1f30 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u03bb\u1f73\u03bf\u03bd \u1fec\u1f79\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f61\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u00ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f10\u03b3\u03b3\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f01\u03bb\u1ff6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd. (4<\/strong>) \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u00ad\u03b8\u1f7c\u03bd \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u00ad\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f31 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u00ad\u03c1\u1f71\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1fbd \u03b1\u1f50\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u00ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03bc\u00ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u1f7c\u03bd \u1f35\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b3\u03c1\u1f71\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c0\u1f71\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03bc\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u1f73\u00ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1fbd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u1f7b\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd. \u039a\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u00ad\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u1f79\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c1\u03b3\u1f71\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf, \u1f61\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u1f71\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f40\u03ba\u03c4\u1f7c \u1f10\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u1fb7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f21\u03bc\u1f73\u03c1\u1fb3 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03be\u1f77\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f44\u03bb\u03b5\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u00ad\u03c3\u03c4\u1fc6\u00ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

XXXI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Daha sonra Sulla ve Marius, Roma Devleti\u2019nin kontrol\u00fc i\u00e7in sava\u015fa gi\u00adri\u015fti\u011finde, Mithradates generali Arkhelaos\u2019a k\u0131rk bin piyade ve on bin s\u00fcvari verip, Bithynial\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 sefere \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 emretti. Kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya geldiklerinde sava\u015ftan Ar\u00adkhelaos galip \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve Nikomedes birka\u00e7 yan\u00adda\u015f\u0131yla bir\u00adlikte ka\u00e7t\u0131. Mithradates bu haberleri ald\u0131ktan ve m\u00fcttefikleri kendisiyle birle\u015ftikten sonra, y\u00fcz elli bin ki\u015filik ordusuyla Amaseia Ova\u00ads\u0131\u2019ndan harekete ge\u00e7erek Paphlagonia i\u00e7lerin\u00adden ilerledi. (2<\/strong>) Manius [Aquillius] ise, Nikomedes ile birlikte sefere \u00e7\u0131kanlar\u0131n sadece Mithra\u00addates\u2019in yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 haberiyle da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131ndan, az say\u0131daki Roma askerle\u00adriyle Mithradates\u2019in generali Menophanes\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 durdu; ancak yenilmi\u015f ve b\u00fct\u00fcn ordusu kaybedilmi\u015f olarak ka\u00e7t\u0131. (3<\/strong>) Ard\u0131ndan Mithra\u00addates, hi\u00e7 korkmadan \u2013cezaland\u0131r\u0131lma\u00adyaca\u011f\u0131ndan emin olarak\u2013 hem Bi\u00adthynia kentlerini hem de k\u0131rsal kesimleri istila edip sava\u015fmadan ele ge\u00ad\u00e7irdi. Ayr\u0131ca Asya\u2019daki di\u011fer kentlerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 zapt edildiler, baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise krala destek oldular. Sadece Rhodoslular Romal\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 olan dost\u00adluklar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131\u00adl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrlerken, her yerde k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir de\u011fi\u015fim oldu. Bu y\u00fczden Mithradates onlara kar\u015f\u0131 sa\u00adva\u015f\u0131 hem karadan ve hem de denizden y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc. Ancak Rho\u00addoslu\u00adlar daha \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u00fcler, \u00f6yle ki, bizzat Mithradates\u2019i bir de\u00adniz sa\u00adva\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda az kals\u0131n ele ge\u00e7ireceklerdi. (4<\/strong>) Bu olay\u00adlar\u00addan sonra, Mithradates kentlere da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan Romal\u0131lar\u0131n kendi planlar\u0131n\u0131 engellemek amac\u0131yla \u00f6ylece durduklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenip, her\u00adkese [b\u00fct\u00fcn kentlere] belirli bir g\u00fcnde kendile\u00adriyle bir\u00adlikte ya\u015fayan Ro\u00admal\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeleri talimat\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6n\u00adderdi. Ve bir\u00e7oklar\u0131 [kral\u0131n emrine] itaat edince, tek ve ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn i\u00e7in\u00adde seksen bin insan\u0131n k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7larla \u00f6l\u00fcme g\u00f6nderildi\u011fi b\u00f6y\u00adlesine [korkun\u00e7] bir katliam ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n

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<\/div>\n

XXXII<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u1f18\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u1f77\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f45\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u1f50\u03b2\u03bf\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u00ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u00ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03c9\u00ad\u03c1\u03bf\u1f7b\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u1f74\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039b\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u1f21\u03c4\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03a3\u1f7b\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03c0\u1f73\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f31 \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03b9, \u1f31\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u1f74\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u00ad\u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u1f73\u03bc\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u00ad\u03c4\u03b9\u1f71\u03bd. \u1f49 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u1f7c\u03c2, \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f11\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u00ad\u03c3\u03b9\u1f79\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b2\u1f77\u1fb3 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd, \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f40\u03bb\u1f77\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u1f71\u00ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bc\u1f71\u03c7\u1fc3 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u1f71\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2. \u0395\u1f37\u03bb\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f08\u03b8\u1f75\u00ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2\u00b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u00ad\u03c4\u1f73\u03c3\u00ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf \u1f02\u03bd \u1f21 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b5\u1f30 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03b8\u1fb6\u03c4\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f21 \u03c3\u1f7b\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1fec\u03c9\u00ad\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a3\u1f7b\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u1f73\u03ba\u03bf\u03c8\u03b5. (2<\/strong>) \u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u00ad\u03c4\u1f71\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u1f10\u03bd \u03b1\u1f37\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u1f36\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u1f31 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1f76, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u1f71\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2, \u1f14\u03bd\u00ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u1f77\u00ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f73\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7, \u1f00\u03c3\u1f7d\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u00ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b5\u1f7b\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70 \u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u1f74 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u00ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f02\u03bd \u1f10\u03be\u1f73\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03c3\u03c7\u1f71\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd, \u03b5\u1f30 \u03bc\u1f74 \u1f41 \u03a4\u03b1\u03be\u1f77\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f08\u03bc\u03c6\u1f77\u00ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u1f11\u03bb\u1f7c\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u00ad\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f00\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03c7\u03bf\u00ad\u03c1\u1f75\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u00ad\u03b4\u03b5\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd. (3<\/strong>) \u039f\u1f57\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f08\u03c1\u00ad\u03c7\u1f73\u00ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u1f77\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u1f7b\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f13\u03be \u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u1f71\u00ad\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u03bb\u1fc6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f26\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u1f7b\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03a6\u03c9\u03ba\u1f77\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c7\u1f7d\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd, \u1f51\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u1f71\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03a3\u1f7b\u03bb\u00ad\u03bb\u1fb3. \u1f49 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039b\u03bf\u1f7b\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f49\u03c1\u03c4\u1f75\u03bd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f13\u03be \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u1f71\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f04\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f10\u03be \u1f38\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u1f77\u00ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u00ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u1f7c\u03bd, \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u1f75\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u00ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u1f7b\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf. \u1f18\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c3\u03b9\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u00ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f73\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u1f08\u03c1\u03c7\u1f73\u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u00ad\u03c0\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u1f00\u03c0\u00ad\u03c1\u03bf\u1f79\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03a3\u1f7b\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u1f77\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u00ad\u03c0\u1f73\u03b4\u1ff3, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03b5\u1f50\u03c1\u1f7d\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f01\u03bb\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f77\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u1f77\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9, \u1f10\u03be \u1f67\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c6\u1f79\u00ad\u03b2\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u00ad\u03b8\u1f73\u00ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u03b5\u1f36\u03c7\u03b5, \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u1f77\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c7\u03c9\u00ad\u03c1\u1f77\u1ff3 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7b\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f77\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd, \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1f77\u00ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u00ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f73\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f79\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c7\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u00ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u1f71\u00ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u00b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u1f73\u03b2\u03b7 \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u1f75\u03b8\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u1f70\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bd\u1f77\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd \u1f14\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u1f31 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a3\u1f7b\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

XXXII<\/strong><\/p>\n

Eretria, Khalkis ve b\u00fct\u00fcn Euboia Adas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Mithradates\u2019in taraf\u0131na ge\u00ad\u00e7ip, di\u011fer kentlerin ona yak\u0131nl\u0131k g\u00f6stermelerine sebep olunca ve Lake\u00addaimonlular\u0131n yenilmesinin ard\u0131ndan, Romal\u0131lar Sulla\u2019y\u0131 yeterince b\u00fc\u00ady\u00fck bir orduyla birlikte se\u00adfere g\u00f6n\u00adderdiler. Sulla Hellas\u2019a varmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, kent\u00adlerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak taraf de\u011fi\u015ftirdiler, baz\u0131\u00adlar\u0131\u00adn\u0131 ise, (Sulla) kuvvet kullanarak ele ge\u00e7irdi ve Pontoslular\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ol\u00admayan bir ordusunu sava\u015fla bozguna u\u011fratt\u0131. Ati\u00adna\u2019y\u0131 da zapt etti; e\u011fer Romal\u0131lar\u0131n Senatus<\/em>\u2019u Sulla\u2019n\u0131n fikrini s\u00fcratle de\u011fi\u015ftirmeseydi, kentte ta\u015f ta\u015f \u00fcst\u00fcnde kal\u00admayacakt\u0131. (2<\/strong>) Gene de bir\u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fik sava\u015f d\u00fcze\u00adninde ya\u00adp\u0131lan \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu Pontoslular kazand\u0131lar ve elde et\u00adtikleri ba\u015far\u0131larla i\u015fler y\u00f6n de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. Ancak sahip ol\u00adduklar\u0131 yiyecekleri kont\u00adrol etmesini bilmedikleri ve elle\u00adrindeki malzemeyi savur\u00adganca har\u00adcad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in, krala ait birlikler aras\u0131nda yiyecek k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. E\u011fer Taksiles Amphipolis\u2019i ele ge\u00e7irme\u00adyip ve bu y\u00fczden Makedonya onun taraf\u0131na ge\u00e7mesiydi ve oradan bol mik\u00adtarda gerekli erzak\u0131 sa\u011f\u00adlamaya muktedir ol\u00admasayd\u0131, (Pire liman\u0131n\u00addaki birlikler) umutsuz bir duruma d\u00fc\u015febilirlerdi. (3<\/strong>) Taksiles ve Arkhelaos ordular\u0131n\u0131 birle\u015f\u00adtirdik\u00adten sonra, altm\u0131\u015f binden fazla askere sahip olan bir or\u00adduyu sevk ettiler ve Sulla ile kozlar\u0131n\u0131 pay\u00adla\u015fmak amac\u0131yla Phokis b\u00f6l\u00adge\u00adsinde ordugah kurdular. Sulla ise, \u0130talya\u2019dan alt\u0131 binin \u00fcze\u00adrinde asker sevk eden Luci\u00adus Hor\u00adtensius\u2019u da yan\u0131\u00adna ald\u0131k\u00adtan sonra, onlardan ol\u00adduk\u00e7a uzak mesa\u00adfede olmakla birlikte kar\u015f\u0131lar\u0131nda kamp kurdu. Arkhe\u00adlaos\u2019un yan\u0131nda bu\u00adlunan asker\u00adlerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 emirlere kar\u015f\u0131 gelerek teh\u00adlikeli ol\u00admas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n yiyecek toplama amac\u0131yla kamp yerinden ay\u00adr\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in, Sulla beklenmedik bir anda d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n kam\u00adp\u0131na sald\u0131rd\u0131 ve direnen\u00adleri\/cesur\u00adlar\u0131 vurarak hemen \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc; fakat i\u00e7lerinden korkuyla aman dileyeni \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeyip, bunlar\u0131 kamp\u0131n etraf\u0131na yerle\u015ftirdi ve di\u011ferleri erzak top\u00adlamadan geri d\u00f6nerlerken, ne oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcp anla\u00admas\u0131nlar ve hi\u00e7bir \u015f\u00fcphe duymas\u0131nlar diye ate\u015f yak\u00admalar\u0131n\u0131 emretti. Plan haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi ba\u015far\u0131yla sonu\u00e7land\u0131. B\u00f6ylece Sulla\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131nda olan askerler parlak bir zafer kazand\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/div>\n

XXXIII<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u03a7\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f61\u03c2 \u1fec\u03bf\u03b4\u1f77\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u1f75\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f30\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u1f71\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f41 \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1fbd \u03b1\u1f50\u00ad\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u0394\u03bf\u03c1\u1f7b\u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03c0\u1f73\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9, \u1f43\u03c2, \u03b5\u1f30 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1ff7 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bd\u1ff3, \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c7\u1f7d\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u00ad\u1f73\u00ad\u03bd\u00ad\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f77\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u1f77\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u00ad\u03bb\u00ad\u1f7c\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b9\u1f73\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a0\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd. (2<\/strong>) \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u1ff6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u1f76 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u1f77\u03b1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03a7\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f26\u03bd, \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f71\u03c0\u03bb\u1ff3 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f70\u03c2 \u03bd\u1fc6\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u1f33 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f30\u03c7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u1f7d\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f26\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f10\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u1f75\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u1fbd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u00ad\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 (\u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u1f72 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u1f10\u03be\u1f75\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd) \u03ba\u03b1\u00ad\u03c4\u1fc6\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd. \u039a\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u00ad\u03c4\u1f77\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u00ad\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c6\u03b8\u1f79\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b9\u1f7d\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u1f71\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f55\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u00ad\u03bb\u03bf\u00ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u1f71\u00ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9, \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f77\u03b4\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u00ad\u03c4\u1f73\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

XXXIII<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mithradates, Khioslular\u0131 Rhodoslulara yard\u0131m etmekle su\u00e7\u00adlay\u0131p, onlara kar\u015f\u0131 Dorylaos\u2019u g\u00f6nderdi. Kral\u0131n generali kenti bir\u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckle de olsa ele ge\u00e7irdi ve topraklar\u0131 Pontoslu\u00adlara da\u011f\u0131t\u00adt\u0131. Kentin vatanda\u015fla\u00adr\u0131n\u0131 ise, gemilere bin\u00addirip, Pontos\u2019a s\u00fcr\u00adg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderdi. (2<\/strong>) Herakleial\u0131\u00adlar ise, o zamanlar Khioslulara kar\u015f\u0131 dostluk besliyorlard\u0131. Tutsaklar\u0131 ta\u00ad\u015f\u0131yan Pontos gemileri kentlerinin sahillerinden ge\u00e7erken gemileriy\u00adle on\u00adla\u00adr\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc kesip hi\u00e7bir direni\u015fle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmadan onlar\u0131 kent\u00adle\u00adrine ge\u00adtirdiler (zira kendilerini savunacak de\u00adre\u00adcede yeterli donan\u0131ma sahip de\u00ad\u011fildiler). Ayr\u0131ca hi\u00e7bir \u015fey esirgemeden ihtiya\u00e7 duyduklar\u0131 her\u015fe\u00adyi Khi\u00adoslu\u00adlar i\u00e7in te\u00adda\u00adrik ederek, onlar\u0131 kendilerine getirdiler ve daha sonra onla\u00adra g\u00f6rkemli arma\u011fanlar sunarak vatanlar\u0131na geri g\u00f6nderdiler.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/div>\n

XXXIV<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u1f29 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c3\u1f7b\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a6\u03bb\u1f71\u03ba\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd \u039f\u1f50\u03b1\u03bb\u1f73\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u1f73\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u1fc3, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u1f73\u03c8\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a3\u1f7b\u03bb\u03bb\u1fb3 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u1f71\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f73\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u1f45\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u00ad\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u00ad\u03ba\u03bb\u1f75\u03c4\u1ff3\u00b7 \u03b5\u1f30 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bc\u1f74, \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f79\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u1f71\u03c8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u1f71\u03c7\u03b7\u03bd. \u039f\u1f57\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1fbd \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1f70\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u1f77\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f71\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u00ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 (\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u1f79\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f71\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c4\u03b1\u1f77\u00ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5), \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f7d\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03c9\u00b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u0392\u03c5\u00ad\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u1f77\u00ad\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u0392\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u1f7c\u03bd, \u03ba\u1f00\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u039d\u1f77\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd, \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c3\u00ad\u03c4\u03b7. \u1f69\u03c3\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f05\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c3\u1f7a\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u1f7d\u03b8\u03b7. (2<\/strong>) \u03a6\u03bb\u1f71\u03ba\u00ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u1f77\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u1fb6\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f05\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u1f74 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u1f7d\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f04\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u03bb\u1fc6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 [\u1f04\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd] \u1f20\u03b3\u1f71\u03c0\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u00ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u1f73\u00ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b4\u1f7b\u03bf \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u1f73\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f40\u03c1\u03b3\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u1f71\u03c4\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f79\u03bd. \u1f18\u03c6\u1fbd \u03bf\u1f37\u03c2 \u1f21 \u03c3\u1f7b\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f20\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u1f71\u00ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u00ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd. \u1f4d\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f00\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u1f71\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u1f7b\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1, \u1f51\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c8\u03b7\u00ad\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u00ad\u03b8\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u1f71\u03be\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf. \u1f49 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u1f71\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u00ad\u03bd\u1f7c\u03c2 \u1f21\u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u1f7c\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u00ad\u03bd\u1f71\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f11\u03ba\u00ad\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b1\u03b6\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u1f75\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf. \u1f49 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u00ad\u03b4\u1f71\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u1f31\u1f78\u03c2, \u03a4\u03b1\u03be\u1f77\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u0394\u03b9\u1f79\u00ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039c\u1f73\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c1\u1f77\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u00ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f14\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u1fbd \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f74\u03bd \u1f04\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f7b\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd, \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u1f77\u1fb3 \u1f51\u03c0\u03b7\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u1f77\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5.<\/p>\n

(3<\/strong>) \u03a4\u1f70 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u1f31 \u03b2\u1f71\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f14\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u00b7 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u1f7d\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u00ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u1f75\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u00ad\u03c4\u1f71\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u1f7d\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u1f7b\u03bc\u03b5\u00ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03c4\u1f78 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f73\u00ad\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u1f75\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9), \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f77 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u00ad\u1f75\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf, \u1f44\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f44\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u1fe5\u03b1\u03b3\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f00\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u00ad\u03b4\u1f79\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f41 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1fec\u03c9\u00ad\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u00ad\u03c1\u03b1\u00ad\u03c4\u03b7\u00ad\u03b3\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u00ad\u03b2\u03b1\u1f77\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u1f7b\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f27\u03ba\u03b5, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u1f73\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1f78\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f55\u03c0\u03bd\u1ff3 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u1f7c\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u1fbd \u03b1\u1f30\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd, \u1f40\u03bb\u1f77\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u1f21\u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u00ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u1f79\u00ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f44\u03bb\u03b5\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f31\u03c0\u03c0\u1f73\u03c9\u03bd. \u039c\u03b5\u03b8\u1fbd \u1f67\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f41 \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u00ad\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03a0\u1f73\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03b1 \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u00ad\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u1f05\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u00ad\u03c0\u03b1\u00ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u1f7d\u00ad\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u039f\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u1f77\u00ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u00ad\u03c3\u03bf\u1f7b\u00ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u1f31 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1fec\u03c9\u00ad\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u00ad\u03c4\u1f73\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

XXXIV<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu s\u0131rada Senatus<\/em>, Valerius Flaccus\u2019u ve Fimbria\u2019y\u0131, Mithra\u00addates\u2019e kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fmak i\u00e7in g\u00f6nderdi ve onlara e\u011fer Sulla Sena\u00adtus<\/em> ile payla\u015fmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrse, sava\u015f\u0131 Sulla ile bir\u00adlikte y\u00f6netmeyi; e\u011fer d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmezse \u00f6nce ona kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fmay\u0131 emretti. Flaccus ba\u015flan\u00adg\u0131\u00e7tan itibaren bir\u00e7ok zor\u00adluklarla ba\u015f etmek zorunda kald\u0131 (hem k\u0131tl\u0131k hem de sava\u015ftan yenilgiler ald\u0131), gene de \u00e7o\u011fu zaman ba\u015far\u0131\u00adl\u0131yd\u0131. Byzantion \u00fczerinden Bithynia\u2019ya ge\u00e7tikten sonra, oradan Nikaia \u00fcze\u00adrine y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde Fim\u00adbria da ken\u00addisiyle birlik olan askerleriyle kar\u015f\u0131 tarafa (Byzantion\u2019dan Kal\u00adkhe\u00addon\u2019a) ge\u00e7ti. (2<\/strong>) Fimbria\u2019n\u0131n daha ho\u015fg\u00f6\u00adr\u00fcl\u00fc bir \u015fe\u00adkilde komuta etmesi ve kitleleri y\u00f6netmekte g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi \u015fevk nede\u00adniyle, Flaccus si\u00adnirlenerek, onun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra askerlerin ara\u00ads\u0131n\u00addan \u00f6n\u00adde gelen\u00adleri de a\u011f\u0131r s\u00f6zlerle azar\u00adlay\u0131nca, i\u00e7lerinden iki tanesi di\u011fer\u00adlerinden daha fazla \u00f6fkeye kap\u0131larak, onu \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00add\u00fcler. Bu olanlar \u00fczerine Senatus<\/em>, Fimbria\u2019ya a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 derecede k\u0131zd\u0131. Ancak gene de \u00f6fkesini gizleyerek, consul\u2019\u00ad<\/em>l\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn oy \u00e7ok\u00adlu\u011fuyla ona verilmesini sa\u011flad\u0131. B\u00f6ylelikle b\u00fct\u00fcn kuv\u00advetlerin komutan\u0131 olan Fimbria, kentlerden baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6n\u00fcl r\u0131zas\u0131yla, baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ise, g\u00fc\u00e7 kulla\u00adnarak hakimiyeti alt\u0131na ald\u0131. Pontos\u2019un en \u00fcnl\u00fc komu\u00adtanlar\u0131n\u00addan Taksi\u00adles, Diophan\u00adtos ve Menandros\u2019u yan\u0131na alan ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ordu sevk eden Mithra\u00addates\u2019in o\u011flu ise, Fimb\u00adria ile koz\u00adlar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015f\u00admak \u00fczere geldi.<\/p>\n

(3<\/strong>) \u0130lk \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fma\u00adlarda Pontoslular galip gel\u00addiler. Bunun \u00fcze\u00adrine Fimb\u00adria kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 telafi etmek, ordu\u00adsunu zor du\u00adrumdan kur\u00adtar\u00admak i\u00e7in bir sava\u015f hilesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc (\u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 ken\u00addisin\u00adden \u00e7ok daha fazla askere sahipti). Her iki taraf da var g\u00fc\u00e7\u00adle\u00adriyle sava\u015fmak i\u00e7in bir \u0131rma\u011f\u0131n kenar\u0131na geldiler. Irmak her iki ordunun aras\u0131ndan ak\u0131yordu. Sabaha kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6k g\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00adt\u00fcl\u00fc sa\u011fa\u00adnak ya\u011fmur ba\u015fla\u00admas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, Ro\u00admal\u0131lar\u0131n komu\u00adtan\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00admeden \u0131rma\u011f\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131 ve Pontos\u00adlu\u00adlar\u0131n hala \u00e7a\u00add\u0131rlar\u0131nda uyumaya devam ettikleri s\u0131rada \u00fczerlerine at\u0131l\u0131p hi\u00e7bir \u015feyin fark\u0131nda olmayan asker\u00adleri \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc. Komutanlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda askerlerin \u00e7ok az bir b\u00f6\u00adl\u00fcm\u00fc ve s\u00fcvariler bu y\u0131k\u0131mdan ka\u00e7a\u00adrak kendilerini kur\u00adtarabildiler. Mithradates\u2019in o\u011flu Mithrada\u00adtes bu felaket\u00adten kendini kurtarmay\u0131 ba\u015farabilmi\u015f olanlarla birlikte, ayn\u0131 zamanda babas\u0131 Mithra\u00addates\u2019in yan\u0131na Perga\u00admon\u2019a ge\u00adlerek hayat\u0131n\u0131 kurtard\u0131. B\u00f6yle\u00adlikle bu k\u00f6\u00adt\u00fc talihsiz\u00adli\u011fin ve krala ait ordunun kesin yenilgisin\u00adden sonra kentlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu Romal\u0131lar\u0131n taraf\u0131na ge\u00e7tiler.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/div>\n

XXXV<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c9\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1fec\u1f7d\u00ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd, \u03a3\u1f7b\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u1f7c\u03c2 (\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u1f26\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u00ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2), \u03bc\u1f74 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u1f77\u1fb3 \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u1fc7 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f55\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u1f77\u03c3\u1fc3, \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u1f7b\u00ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u1f71\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u00ad\u03b2\u1f71\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u1f77\u00ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f00\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u1f73\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f30\u03c4\u1f75\u00ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u1f7b\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u1f73\u03bb\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf. (2)<\/strong> \u039f\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u1f7a \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f75\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03c5\u03b8\u1f79\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u0394\u1f71\u03c1\u00ad\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u1f75\u00ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u1f73\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u00ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u1f71\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u00ad\u03b3\u1f77\u00ad\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u1f77\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u00ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba\u00ad\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c3\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u0392\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039a\u03b1\u03c0\u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f04\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba \u03b3\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u1f73\u03b1\u03c2\u00b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u1fc3 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a0\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u00ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f30\u03b4\u1f77\u03c9\u03c2 \u03a3\u1f7b\u03bb\u03bb\u1fb3 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u1f75\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u0304 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f71\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u1f77\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f30\u03b4\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1fec\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u1f71\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u00b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u1fc6\u00ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f00\u03bd\u03b8\u1fbd \u1f67\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f73\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u00ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u00b7 (3<\/strong>) \u03b5\u1f30 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u00ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u1f73\u03b2\u03b7\u00b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70\u03c2 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u1f55\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u1f7d\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf. \u03a3\u1f7b\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f38\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u1f00\u03c6\u1f77\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039c\u1f71\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f56\u03b8\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u03b5\u03c7\u1f7d\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u1f73\u00ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5\u03bd \u03bf\u1f34\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u1f97 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u1f73\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u1f70\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u00ad\u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03b8\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03be \u1f51\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u1f71\u00ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n

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XXXV<\/strong><\/p>\n

Marius\u2019un s\u00fcrg\u00fcnden Roma\u2019ya geri d\u00f6nerek eski say\u00adg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yeniden kavu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, Sulla (zira o kar\u015f\u0131t partidendi), Marius\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 ahlak d\u0131\u015f\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 benzer bir s\u00fcrg\u00fcnle geri \u00f6demekten korktu\u011fu i\u00e7in, onunla Romal\u0131lar ad\u0131na vekil olarak anla\u015fmalar yapmak \u00fczere el\u00e7i\u00adlerini Mithradates\u2019e yollad\u0131. Mithra\u00addates anla\u015fma teklifini memnuniyetle kabul edip, ko\u015fullar hakk\u0131nda konu\u015fmak \u00fczere kendisinin gelmesini talep edince, Sulla istekli bir \u015fekilde harekete ge\u00e7ti. (2<\/strong>) Bunun \u00fczerine her iki taraf\u0131n da birbirlerine do\u011fru h\u0131zla ilerlemelerinden sonra anla\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 \u00fczerine g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek i\u00e7in Dardanos kenti kabul edildi. \u00c7evre\u00adlerindeki hizmetlilerin \u00e7ekilmelerinin ard\u0131ndan, Mithra\u00adda\u00adtes\u2019in Romal\u0131\u00adlara Asya\u2019y\u0131 geri vermesi, Bithy\u00adnial\u0131lar\u0131n ve Kappa\u00addokia\u2019n\u0131n kendi soy\u00adlar\u0131ndan olan krallar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilmesi; Mithradates\u2019in b\u00fct\u00fcn Kara\u00addeniz\u2019in kral\u0131 olarak onaylanmas\u0131, kral\u0131n Sulla\u2019ya Roma\u2019ya geri d\u00f6nmesi i\u00e7in, \u00f6zel olarak seksen triereis<\/em> ve \u00fc\u00e7 bin talanta<\/em> temin etmesi ve Roma\u00adl\u0131lar\u0131n hi\u00e7bir kenti kendilerine kar\u015f\u0131 Mithradates\u2019ten yana oldular diye ceza\u00adland\u0131r\u00admamas\u0131 \u00fczerin\u00adde, anla\u015fma sa\u011fland\u0131. (3<\/strong>) Fakat ger\u00e7ekte anla\u015f\u00adman\u0131n bu so\u00adnuncu maddesi ba\u00ad\u015far\u0131yla uygulanmad\u0131; \u00e7\u00fcn\u00adk\u00fc Romal\u0131lar da\u00adha sonradan bu kentlerin bir\u00ad\u00e7o\u011funu k\u00f6lele\u015f\u00adtirdiler. B\u00f6yle\u00adlikle Sulla g\u00f6r\u00adkemli bir \u015fekilde \u0130tal\u00adya\u2019ya geri geldi. Marius tekrar kentten \u00e7ekildi ve Mithradates evine d\u00f6n\u00add\u00fc. Fakat boyunduru\u011fu alt\u0131ndaki etnik gruplar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011fu K\u00fc\u00ad\u00e7\u00fck Asya\u2019da ba\u015f\u0131na gelen felaketten \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc m\u00fcttefiklikten ay\u00adr\u0131l\u00add\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, onlar\u0131 yeniden ele ge\u00e7irip tekrar kendine ba\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

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<\/div>\n

XXXVI <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u1f75\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u1f72 \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u1f75\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f21\u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u1f7c\u03bd \u03c0\u1f73\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u1f7b\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd, \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03a3\u1f7b\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f05\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u00ad\u03c4\u03b5\u1f77\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f00\u03be\u03b9\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9. \u1f49 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03b8\u1f73\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u1f77\u1fb3 (\u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f31 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f73\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u1f1d\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f44\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b2\u1f77\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u1f79\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u00ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u1fb6\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u1f73\u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u1f22 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u00ad\u1f77\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd) \u1f65\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u00b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c4\u03b5 \u039a\u03b1\u03c0\u03c0\u03b1\u00ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b6\u1f71\u03bd\u1fc3 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1f74\u03bd \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u1f77\u03b5\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c4\u1f77\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd. (2<\/strong>) \u1f18\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f45 \u03c4\u03b5 \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u1f75\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f41 \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u1f7b\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7d\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u1f00\u03bd\u1f70 \u03bc\u1f73\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f11\u03ba\u1f71\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f11\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u1f77\u1fb3. \u03a4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd \u1fec\u03c9\u00ad\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f30\u03c3\u03c7\u1f7a\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u1f70\u03bd \u1f21\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf, \u1f60\u03c1\u03c1\u1f7d \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u00ad\u03c4\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0394\u03b9\u1f78 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u00ad\u03ba\u03c1\u1f77\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1fbd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f73\u03c3\u00ad\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd, \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f73\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u00ad\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f02\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f30\u03b4\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03b4\u1f7b\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bc\u1f75\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5 \u1f11\u03c4\u1f73\u00ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd. (3<\/strong>) \u1f08\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u1f75\u03bd\u1fb3 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b2\u03bf\u1f7b\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f40\u03bb\u1f77\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd\u1f7d\u03c0\u03b7\u03bd \u1f41\u03c1\u03bc\u1fb6\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f61\u03c2, \u03b5\u1f30 \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u1f15\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u1f75\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u1fe5\u1fb3\u03b4\u1f77\u03c9\u03c2. \u1f49 \u03b4\u1f72 \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u00ad\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1fc7 \u03b4\u03c5\u00ad\u03bd\u1f71\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u00ad\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u00ad\u03c3\u1f71\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u1f79\u03c3\u00ad\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u00ad\u03c3\u03c4\u1f75\u00ad\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9. \u039a\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b5\u1f77\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1fbd \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u1f26\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u1f73\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b5\u1f36\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f00\u03b3\u03c7\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b1\u00ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u1f21 \u03bc\u1f71\u03c7\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u00ad\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u1f71\u03c6\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f44\u03ba\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u1f21 \u03bc\u1f71\u03c7\u03b7 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f79\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u00ad\u03c1\u03b9\u00ad\u1f73\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd. \u0394\u03b9\u1f78 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u00ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a6\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u1f7b\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03c4\u00ad\u03c1\u1f71\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf, \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u1f75\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f00\u03c0\u1fc6\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f08\u03c3\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03b1 \u1f15\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u00ad\u03c4\u1f77\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

XXXVI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Senatus<\/em> vas\u0131tas\u0131yla Murena komutan s\u0131fat\u0131yla (Asia Eya\u00adle\u00adti\u2019ne) yolland\u0131 ve Mithradates ona bir el\u00e7i heyeti g\u00f6nde\u00adrdi. Sulla ile var\u0131lan anla\u015fma ko\u00ad\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatarak, bun\u00adlar\u0131 do\u011f\u00adrula\u00admas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6revlerinden biri ol\u00addu\u011fu\u00adnu bildirdi. Ama Murena el\u00e7i heyetiyle ayn\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fte olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan (zira, Hellen k\u00f6kenli ve ya\u015fam boyu filozof olan bu el\u00e7iler, ona ba\u011fl\u0131 ol\u00admak\u00adtan daha \u00e7ok Mithradates\u2019i hor g\u00f6r\u00fcyorlard\u0131) Mithradates\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 ha\u00adrekete ge\u00e7\u00adti. Ariobarzanes i\u00e7in Kappa\u00addokia\u2019n\u0131n y\u00f6\u00adnetimini daha g\u00fcven\u00adli hale ge\u00adtirdi ve Mithradates\u2019in krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00adn\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda bir kent kurdu. (2<\/strong>) Bu s\u0131rada hem Murena hem de Mithradates Herak\u00adleial\u0131lara el\u00ad\u00e7ilerini g\u00f6nderdiler, her iki taraf Herakleial\u0131lardan di\u00ad\u011fe\u00adrine kar\u015f\u0131 kendisiyle ittifak kur\u00adma\u00adn\u0131n daha iyi oldu\u011funu iddia etti. Bunun \u00fczerine Herak\u00adleial\u0131lar \u00f6n\u00adceleri Romal\u0131la\u00adr\u0131n \u00fcs\u00adt\u00fcn g\u00fcc\u00fc nedeniyle onlar\u00addan yana meylettiler; ama kom\u00ad\u015fular\u0131 olan Mithradates\u2019ten korktular. Bu y\u00fczden her iki tara\u00adf\u0131n el\u00e7i\u00adle\u00adrine, b\u00f6y\u00adlesine b\u00fc\u00ady\u00fck bir sava\u015f ba\u015flay\u0131nca, onlar\u0131n ancak zar zor kendi top\u00adrak\u00adlar\u0131n\u0131 korumaya muktedir olabileceklerini ve her iki ta\u00adrafa da kar\u015f\u0131 taraf i\u00e7in yard\u0131m edemeyeceklerini bildirdiler. (3<\/strong>) Pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fi Murena\u2019ya, Sinope \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcmesini ve sava\u015f\u0131 krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015fkenti \u00e7ev\u00adresinde hareketlendirmesini tav\u00adsiye etti. Zira, e\u011fer bu kenti ele ge\u00e7i\u00adrirse, krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n geriye ka\u00adlan yerlerini kolayl\u0131kla kazanacakt\u0131. Mithrada\u00adtes ise, kalaba\u00adl\u0131k bir orduyla Sinope\u2019yi g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na ald\u0131ktan son\u00adra, a\u00e7\u0131k bir meydan mu\u00adharebesi i\u00e7in haz\u0131rland\u0131. Kral\u0131n birlikleri \u00e7ar\u00adp\u0131\u015fma\u00adlar ba\u015fla\u00add\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada daha \u00fcst\u00fcn geldi, ard\u0131ndan sava\u015f hemen hemen den\u00adge\u00adlendi ve d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n her ikisi de \u00e7ekilerek sava\u015f hevesleri k\u00f6\u00adreldi. Bunun \u00fczerine Mithra\u00addates, Phasis ve Kaukasos \u00e7evre\u00adsindeki mesele\u00adlerle ilgi\u00adlendi. Murena ise, Asya\u2019ya d\u00f6nd\u00fc ve her ikisi de kendi i\u015fleriyle alaka\u00addar oldu.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/div>\n

XXXVII<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u1fbd \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f7a\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c7\u03c1\u1f79\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03a3\u1f7b\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u1fec\u1f7d\u03bc\u1fc3 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u1fb7\u00b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u1f73\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u00ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f21 \u03c3\u1f7b\u03b3\u00ad\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u0392\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u0391\u1f50\u03c1\u1f75\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u1f79\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd, \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f08\u03c3\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u039b\u03b5\u1f7b\u03ba\u03b9\u00ad\u03bf\u03bd \u039b\u03b5\u1f7b\u00ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bf\u1f37\u03c2 \u1f21 \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u1f74 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u00ad\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u1fc3. \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u1f71\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u1f75\u00ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c5\u0304, \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b7\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f26\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f40\u03bb\u1f77\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2. \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u1f71\u03bd\u03c4\u1ff3 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u1f71\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u1f7b\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2, \u03c0\u1f73\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03c0\u03c0\u03b1\u00ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd, \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f10\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u00b7 \u03b5\u1f30 \u03b4\u1f72 \u039b\u03b5\u1f7b\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a0\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03c6\u1f77\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf, \u1f51\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u1f71\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f79\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u1f77\u00ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd.<\/p>\n

(2<\/strong>) \u0391\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u1fbd \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u1f78\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f26\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u1f77\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u1f71\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2, \u1f31\u03c0\u03c0\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u1f77\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2\u00b7 \u1f05\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u1f71 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u00ad\u03c0\u03b1\u00ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c6\u1f79\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u1fc6\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u0304 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c1\u0304, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u00ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u1f78\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f10\u03bd\u00ad\u03b4\u1f73\u03bf\u03c5\u00ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u1f7b\u03bd. \u1f28\u03c0\u03b5\u1f77\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u1f77\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c6\u03bb\u03b1\u00ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u0392\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u1f00\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u039b\u03b5\u1f7b\u00ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u039a\u1f79\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f10\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7b\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03c7\u03b7\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff7.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

XXXVII<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra, Sulla Roma\u2019da \u00f6ld\u00fc ve Senatus<\/em> Aurelius Cotta\u2019y\u0131 Bi\u00adthynia\u2019ya, Lucius Lucullus\u2019u ise, Asya\u2019ya g\u00f6nderdi ve onlara Mithra\u00addates\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 emretti. Mithra\u00addates ise, bir ba\u015fka kalabal\u0131k ordu haz\u0131rlad\u0131; ayr\u0131ca d\u00f6rt y\u00fcz triereis<\/em>\u2019i, daha ufak sava\u015f gemileri ara\u00ads\u0131ndan ise, \u00e7ok say\u0131da elli k\u00fcrekli teknesi ve kerkouroi<\/em>\u2019u vard\u0131. Ard\u0131n\u00addan Mitharos o\u011flu Diophantos\u2019a \u00f6nemli miktarda birlik verip, onu kent\u00adlere garnizonlar\u0131 yerle\u015ftirmesi; e\u011fer Lucullus Pon\u00adtos\u2019a do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7erse, onu kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131 ve daha ileriye gitmesine engel olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Kappadokia\u2019ya g\u00f6nderdi.<\/p>\n

(2<\/strong>) Mithradates ise, kendisiyle birlikte y\u00fcz elli bin piyade, on iki bin s\u00fc\u00advariden olu\u015fan bir ordu sevk etti. Ay\u00adr\u0131ca y\u00fcz yirmi t\u0131rpanl\u0131 sava\u015f arabas\u0131 yan\u0131nda, sadece sava\u015f makineleri ya\u00adpan m\u00fc\u00adhendisleri de\u011fil; ayn\u0131 zamanda olduk\u00e7a kalabal\u0131k bir i\u015f\u00e7i grubu toplad\u0131. Paphlagonia Timonitis i\u00e7inden Galatia\u2019ya do\u011fru ilerledi ve dokuzuncu g\u00fcnde Bithynia\u2019ya geldi. Lucullus ise, Cotta\u2019n\u0131n bir an ev\u00advel b\u00fct\u00fcn gemileriyle Kal\u00adkhedonlular\u0131n liman\u0131na yelken a\u00e7mas\u0131n\u0131 em\u00adretti.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/div>\n

XXXVIII<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u03a4\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u1f73\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f29\u03c1\u1f71\u03ba\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1fbd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f10\u03b4\u1f73\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1fbd \u1f00\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u1f70\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03b1\u1f30\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f73\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u00b7 \u03bf\u1f37\u03b1 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b5\u1f30\u03ba\u1f78\u03c2, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03be\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u00ad\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u1f08\u03c1\u03c7\u1f73\u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f41 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u00ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u1f73\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03a3\u03b9\u03bb\u1fc6\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a3\u1f71\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u00ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f04\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f00\u03bd\u1fc6\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u1f15\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f02\u03bd \u1f14\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c0\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u1f75\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u1f77\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd. (2<\/strong>) \u039a\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f71\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 (\u1f45\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f08\u03c1\u03c7\u1f73\u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u1fb6\u03c4\u03bf) \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1fec\u03c9\u00ad\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u00ad\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f73\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u1f41 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7d\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u1fc6\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba\u03c4\u1f75\u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf. \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1fec\u03c9\u00ad\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u1f7d\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f29\u03c1\u1f71\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u1f30\u03c4\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f73\u00ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u00ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd. (3<\/strong>) \u039f\u1f31 \u03b4\u1f72, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u1ff6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u00ad\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u00ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f14\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c1\u03b3\u1f7b\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f77\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bb\u1f7b\u00ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1f75\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u1f77\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f\u1f31 \u03b4\u1f72, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u00ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u00ad\u03b2\u03b5\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f73\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u1f7b\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u00ad\u03b8\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f79 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03c4\u1f71\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u1f7d\u00ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c6\u03b1\u00ad\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u1f77\u00ad\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u1f61\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b8\u1f71\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u00ad\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

XXXVIII<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mithradates\u2019in donanmas\u0131 Herakleia sahilinden ge\u00e7erken, kent taraf\u0131n\u00addan kabul edilmedi; ama agora<\/em>\u2019y\u0131 ticaret ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u00admak istemelerinin ard\u0131ndan ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 temin ettiler. Dola\u00ady\u0131\u00ads\u0131yla bu s\u0131rada denizcilerle kent halk\u0131 kayna\u015f\u0131nca, Pontos donanma\u00ads\u0131n\u0131n amirali Arkhelaos, Herak\u00adleia\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u00addan Silenos ile Satyros\u2019u yakalad\u0131 ve onlar\u0131 Ro\u00admal\u0131\u00adlara kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fta m\u00fcttefik olarak yararlanmak \u00fczere be\u015f triereis<\/em> almaya ikna edin\u00adceye kadar da salmad\u0131. (2<\/strong>) Ancak bu olaydan dolay\u0131 (Ar\u00adkhelaos bir yolunu bulup Herak\u00adleial\u0131lara entrika d\u00fczenledi\u011fi i\u00e7in) Herak\u00adleia halk\u0131 Ro\u00adma\u00adl\u0131lar\u0131n nefre\u00adtini \u00fczerine \u00e7ekti. Bu y\u00fczden Roma\u00adl\u0131\u00adlar\u0131n di\u011fer kentlerde yerle\u015fen vergi m\u00fcltezimleri, Herak\u00adleia\u2019y\u0131 da resmen vergi talep ettikleri kentler aras\u0131na koy\u00addu\u00adlar. (3<\/strong>) Ver\u00adgi m\u00fcl\u00adte\u00adzim\u00adleri kente gelip, devletin kanunlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karak, para talep edince, bu durumu k\u00f6leli\u011fin bir ba\u015f\u00adlan\u00adg\u0131c\u0131 olarak g\u00f6ren vatan\u00adda\u015flar\u0131 hu\u00adzursuz ettiler. Bunun \u00fcze\u00adrine Herakleia\u00adl\u0131lar, vergi y\u00fc\u00adk\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden kur\u00adtulmay\u0131 iste\u00admek amac\u0131yla kendi\u00adleri ad\u0131na Senatus<\/em>\u2019a bir he\u00adyet g\u00f6n\u00adde\u00adril\u00admesi gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00admelerine ra\u011fmen, kentte ikamet eden\u00adlerin ara\u00ads\u0131ndan son dere\u00adce c\u00fcretkar biri taraf\u0131ndan vergi m\u00fcl\u00adte\u00adzim\u00adlerinin, kimsenin onlar\u0131n nas\u0131l \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6\u011freneme\u00adyece\u011fi bir \u015fekilde, gizlice or\u00adtadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131 konusunda ikna edildiler.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/div>\n

XXXIX<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f73\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03c7\u03b7\u03b4\u1f79\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u00ad\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u1f71\u00ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f71\u03c7\u03b7\u03bd \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f75\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u1f77\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f75\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u039a\u1f79\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2), \u03c4\u03c1\u1f73\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f31 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f38\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f7a\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c6\u1f79\u00ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c1\u03b3\u1f71\u00ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf.<\/p>\n

(2<\/strong>) \u03a4\u1f70 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03b3\u1f73\u00ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03bc\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u1f73\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u1fc7 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u1f71\u03c3\u03c3\u1fc3 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u00ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u1f7b\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u00ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u1f77\u1fb3 \u1f40\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u00ad\u03bb\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1\u00ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u1f11\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03ba\u1f79\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u00b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u1f7b\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f38\u03c4\u03b1\u00ad\u03bb\u03bf\u1f76 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1f79\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u1f77\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u00ad\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u1f77\u00ad\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u00ad\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u1f71\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u00ad\u03c0\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03bb\u1f75\u00ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f11\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u1f79\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9. (3<\/strong>) \u039f\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c1\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f70 \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u00ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u1f71\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c6\u03c1\u1f79\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5. \u039b\u03b5\u1f7b\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a3\u03b1\u03b3\u00ad\u03b3\u03b1\u00ad\u03c1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c3\u03c4\u00ad\u03c1\u03b1\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u00ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u1f7b\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u1f7c\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u1f71\u00ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bb\u1f79\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u00ad\u03bb\u1f71\u03bc\u00ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd \u1f00\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u1f75\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u00ad\u03c4\u03b9\u1f7d\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

XXXIX<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kalkhedon kenti \u00f6nlerinde Romal\u0131lar ile Pontoslular deniz sava\u015f\u0131 yapar\u00adken, ayn\u0131 s\u0131rada kral\u0131n ve Romal\u0131lar\u0131n kara kuvvetleri birbirlerine kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131 (Romal\u0131lar\u0131n generali Cotta, Pontoslular\u0131n komutan\u0131 ise, Mithradates idi), kara sava\u015f\u0131nda Basternai sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 \u0130talikleri bozguna u\u011fra\u00adtarak ka\u00e7\u0131\u015fa s\u00fcr\u00fcklediler ve onlar\u0131n aras\u0131ndan bir\u00e7o\u00ad\u011funu k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7tan ge\u00e7irdiler.<\/p>\n

(2<\/strong>) Ayn\u0131 olaylar deniz sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda da vuku buldu ve bir g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde hem kara hem de deniz Ro\u00admal\u0131\u00adlar\u0131n cesetleriyle kapland\u0131. De\u00adniz sava\u015f\u0131nda sekiz bin ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fc\u00adr\u00fcl\u00fcp, d\u00f6rt bin be\u015f y\u00fcz ki\u015fi esir edildi; kara sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131n\u00adda ise, \u0130talikler be\u015f bin \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00fcz kay\u0131p verirken, Mithra\u00addates\u2019in ordu\u00adsundan ise, yakla\u015f\u0131k otuz Basternai sa\u00adva\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda en fazla yedi y\u00fcz ki\u015fi kaybedildi. (3<\/strong>) Mithradates\u2019in bu utkusu her\u00adkesi hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na u\u011fratt\u0131. Bu s\u0131rada San\u00adgarios Irma\u011f\u0131 ke\u00adnar\u0131nda kamp kurmu\u015f olan Lucullus ise, ye\u00adnilgi haberini \u00f6\u011f\u00adrendikten sonra, \u00fcmitsizli\u011fe kap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan askerlerini s\u00f6zle\u00adriyle cesaretlendirdi.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/div>\n

XL<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u039a\u1f7b\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u1f7a\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u1f71\u03bb\u1ff3 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u1f75\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u00ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u039b\u03b5\u1f7b\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u00ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u1f75\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u00ad\u1f7c\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f73\u03bc\u1ff3 \u03bd\u03b9\u00ad\u03ba\u1fb7 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u1f70 \u03ba\u03c1\u1f71\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u00ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u1f71\u00ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u1f7c\u03bd, \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u1f7c\u03bd \u03b1\u1f30\u03c7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u1f7d\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a4\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bc\u00ad\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u1f71\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f79\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f61\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03a6\u03bb\u1f71\u03ba\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f79\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f02\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u1f77\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u1f31 \u1f21\u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u1f79\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f54\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u1f14\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u1f7b\u03c6\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u00ad\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u1f7b\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9. (2<\/strong>) \u1f49 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f15\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f79\u03c3\u00ad\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f21\u03b3\u03b7\u00ad\u03c3\u1f71\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f61\u03c2 \u03bd\u1f7a\u03be \u1f10\u03c0\u1f73\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03bd, \u1f08\u03c1\u03c7\u1f73\u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u1f73\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u00ad\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u1f77 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u00ad\u03b3\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1f75\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f04\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd. \u039f\u1f31 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u00ad\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u1f76, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c1\u03c7\u1f73\u00ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03b3\u1f73\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf, \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u1f73\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c3\u1f7a\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1f77\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf. (3<\/strong>) \u1f18\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u1ff3 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u1f73\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c4\u03c5\u00ad\u03c7\u1f75\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u1f77\u03c0\u00ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u1fb7, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f7d\u03bb\u03bb\u03c5\u03b5. \u03a0\u03bb\u1f74\u03bd \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u00ad\u03bb\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u1f75\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u1f71\u03bc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u039a\u03c5\u03b6\u1f77\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u00ad\u03ba\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f73\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f00\u03c6\u1f77\u03c3\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u00b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1fbd \u1f40\u03bb\u1f77\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u1f7c\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f71\u03be\u03b1\u03c2, \u1f45\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u1f71\u03bb\u03c9\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u1f7c\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u1f7d\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5, \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039c\u1f71\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f21\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u1f71\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u00ad\u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f04\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u1f71\u03c3\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u1f7b\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u1f71\u03b6\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b9\u03bd. (4<\/strong>) \u1f18\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u1f77\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u1f75\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f30\u03b4\u1f73\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u00ad\u1f73\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u00b7 \u03bf\u1f31 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u1f10\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u1f77\u00ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03bc\u1f73\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f70\u03c2, \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f24\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u00b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u03bb\u1fc6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c1\u1f7d\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f31 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b4\u1f7b\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u1f31 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u1f73\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf.<\/p>\n

(5<\/strong>) \u03a4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03c5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u1f76 \u03b8\u03b5\u03b1\u03c3\u1f71\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f65\u03c1\u00ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u1f79\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c6\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u00ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u1f77\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u1f34 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1fc6\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u1f73\u03b4\u1ff3, \u03b4\u03b9\u1f75\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd. \u039b\u03b5\u1f7b\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f7d\u03be\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u0391\u1f34\u03c3\u03b7\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u00ad\u03bc\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u1f78\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u00ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u00ad\u03b4\u1f79\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u1f71\u00ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c6\u1f79\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u00ad\u03bb\u1f7a\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u1f77\u00ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u00ad\u03b4\u1f71\u00ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u1f7c\u03bd \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f20\u03b4\u1f7b\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf, \u03a0\u03b5\u1f77\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u00ad\u1f79\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9, \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u00ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u1f7c\u03bd, \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u0392\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u00ad\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

XL<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mithradates kendinden emin bir \u015fekilde Kyzikos \u00fczerine y\u00fc\u00adr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00ad\u00e7ip ve kenti ku\u015fatarak ele ge\u00e7irmek isteyince, Lu\u00adcullus onlar\u0131 yak\u0131n takibe ge\u00e7ti ve iki ordu kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131nca Pon\u00adtoslular\u0131 sava\u015fta hezimete u\u011f\u00adratt\u0131. K\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde say\u0131s\u0131z adam \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc ve on \u00fc\u00e7 bin ki\u015fiyi esir ald\u0131. Fimbria\u2019n\u0131n ordusundaki askerlerden baz\u0131lar\u0131, Flaccus\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015fledikleri su\u00e7tan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc, ileride komutanlar\u0131n\u0131n kendi\u00adleri hakk\u0131nda iyi \u015feyler d\u00fc\u00ad\u015f\u00fcn\u00admeyecekleri y\u00f6n\u00fcnde endi\u015feye kap\u0131l\u0131p, Lucullus\u2019un ordusun\u00addan firar etmeye s\u00f6z vererek gizlice Mithra\u00addates\u2019e haber g\u00f6n\u00adderdiler. (2<\/strong>) Mithradates bu e\u011filimi talihinin bir cilvesi ola\u00adrak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcp, gece oldu\u00ad\u011funda, onlar\u0131n nakil ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00ad\u00e7ekle\u015f\u00adtirmesi ve taraf de\u011fi\u015fti\u00adrenleri getirmesi i\u00e7in Arkhelaos\u2019u g\u00f6n\u00adderdi. Fakat Fim\u00adbria\u2019ya ba\u011fl\u0131 askerler, Arkhelaos kendi\u00adleriyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00admeye ge\u00adlince onu yakalad\u0131lar, ona e\u015flik edenleri ise, k\u0131\u00adl\u0131\u00e7tan ge\u00e7irdiler. (3<\/strong>) Kral\u0131n bu talihsizli\u011fine ek olarak or\u00addusunda k\u0131tl\u0131k ba\u015f g\u00f6sterdi ve bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi. \u00c7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli talihsiz\u00adlik\u00adlere\/felaketlere katlanan Mithradates, Kyzikos ku\u015fatmas\u0131n\u00addan o zamana kadar vazge\u00e7medi; k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck de olsa birbiri ard\u0131na gelen bir\u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs gerip, \u00fcstesinden gelmesine kar\u015f\u0131n, sonunda ele ge\u00ad\u00e7iremedi\u011fi kenti terk ederek geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Otuz bin ki\u015finin \u00fczerindeki pi\u00adyade birli\u011finin komutas\u0131 i\u00e7in Hermaios ve Marius\u2019u atad\u0131, kendisi ise, d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yolculu\u011funu deniz yoluyla yapt\u0131. (4<\/strong>) Ancak Mithradates\u2019in trie\u00adres<\/em>\u2019lere bi\u00adni\u015fi, \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcklerin \u00fcst \u00fcste gelmesinden sonra oldu; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc gemilere binmek i\u00e7in bekleyenler, art\u0131k \u00e7oktan dol\u00admu\u015f olmala\u00adr\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n gene de yolculuk etmek istediklerin\u00adden teknelere as\u0131larak tu\u00adtundular, \u00e7ok say\u0131da insan bunu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in gemilerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 bat\u00adt\u0131, baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise, alabora ol\u00addular.<\/p>\n

(5<\/strong>) Kyzikoslular bu durumu g\u00f6rd\u00fckten sonra, Pontoslular\u0131n ordugahlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131ya ge\u00e7tiler. Yorgunluk\u00adtan t\u00fckenmi\u015f vaziyette geride b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan\u00adlar\u0131 yok edip; e\u011fer kampta geride kalm\u0131\u015f bir \u015fey bul\u00addularsa, ya\u011f\u00adma\u00adlad\u0131lar. Lu\u00adcullus ise, kral\u0131n ka\u00adra kuvvetlerini Aisepos Irma\u00ad\u011f\u0131\u2019na kadar takip ettikten sonra, aniden \u00fczerle\u00adrine at\u0131ld\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00admanla\u00adr\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc. Mithra\u00addates ise, kendisini ya\u00adpa\u00adbilece\u011fi en iyi \u015feyi yapmaya zorlay\u0131p, Perinth\u00ados\u2019u ku\u015fatt\u0131; fa\u00adkat bunda tam anlam\u0131yla ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olunca, Bithynia\u2019ya geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

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XLI<\/strong><\/p>\n

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(3<\/strong>) \u1f18\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u039d\u1f77\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u00ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u1f77\u1ff3 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u00ad\u03c1\u1fb7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u1f77\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u039f\u1f31 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u1f77\u1fb3 \u03c3\u03c5\u00ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u00ad\u03ba\u03bb\u1f77\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03bd\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u1f75\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u00ad\u03b1\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u1f7d\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03c0\u1f7d\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2. (4<\/strong>) \u0391\u1f55\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f21 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f21 \u039d\u1f77\u00ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f04\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03bd\u03b1\u1fd3\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u1f7b\u03bc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c2, \u1f44\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u039d\u1f77\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd, \u1f14\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b3\u1f73\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5 \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u00ad\u1f73\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u1f08\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u1f71\u03bd\u00ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u1f71\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u1f77\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u1f71\u03bd\u03b1\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03b6\u1f75\u03c4\u03b7\u00ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f77\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u1f71\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u00ad\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u1f73\u00ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd. \u1f29 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1\u1fd2\u03c2 \u1f21 \u039d\u1f77\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u1f73\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u1fe6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u1f77\u00ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c7\u1f7d\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u1f71\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039a\u03c5\u03b2\u1f73\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2\u00b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bc\u1fb6\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u1f22 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f04\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u00ad\u03b8\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1 \u1f41\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd, \u1f10\u03bd \u1f44\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b8\u1f75\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b2\u1f77\u03bf\u03bd \u1f14\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5. (5<\/strong>) \u03a4\u03b1\u1f7b\u00ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u0394\u03b9\u1f79\u03bd\u03c5\u00ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f24\u03c1\u03b1, \u1f10\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f10\u03c4\u1f7b\u03b3\u00ad\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5. \u039c\u1f74 \u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u1f71\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03b3\u03bd\u1f7d\u03bc\u1fc3 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c7\u03b5\u1f77\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9. \u03a0\u03bb\u03b7\u00ad\u03c1\u03bf\u1fd6 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f77\u03bd\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u1f75\u00ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd, \u1f00\u03c6\u1fbd \u1f27\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f34\u03c9\u00ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u1f21 \u039d\u1f77\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u1f77\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u1f70\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b8\u1f75\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u1f77\u03b7, \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f55\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f34\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u1f29 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u1f72\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u00ad\u03b4\u03c5\u1fd6\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c9\u03b8\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1 \u1f10\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c4\u03b1\u1f77 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u1f7b\u00ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u1f71\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f51\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f04\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u1f75\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6. \u039c\u1f73\u03b8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f55\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u1f79\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u1f45 \u03c4\u03b5 \u0394\u03b9\u1f79\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u00ad\u03bc\u1f77\u03b3\u03bd\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u1fd6\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03be \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c6\u1f7b\u03b5\u03b9 \u03a3\u1f71\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u1f79\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n

(6<\/strong>) \u039f\u1f31 \u03b4\u1f72 \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2, \u03bf\u1f33 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u1f24\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u1ff4\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u039d\u1f77\u00ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u1f36\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f77\u03b4\u03b1 \u03a6\u03c9\u03ba\u1f77\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u1f77\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u00ad\u03bd\u03b1\u00b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f23\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f71\u00ad\u03ba\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u1f71\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u1fbd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u1f77\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f55\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u00ad\u03c1\u1f77\u03b4\u03b1 \u1f00\u03c6\u1fc3\u03c1\u1f73\u00ad\u03b8\u03b7\u00ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03a6\u03c9\u03ba\u1f77\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1fc7 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u1fc7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd. \u1f08\u03bb\u03bb\u1fbd \u1f21 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u039d\u1f77\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u1fc6\u00ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u1f74\u03bd \u1f14\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u00ad\u03b5\u03c7\u1f7d\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

XLI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ard\u0131ndan Barba, \u0130taliklerden olu\u015fan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00fcc\u00fcn ba\u015f\u0131nda yard\u0131ma geldi ve Romal\u0131lar\u0131n komutan\u0131 Triarius gerekli ha\u00adz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u00adar\u0131 yap\u0131p Apa\u00admeia\u2019ya ilerleyerek kenti ku\u015fat\u00admaya ba\u015f\u00adlad\u0131, Apameial\u0131lar ellerin\u00adden geldi\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kar\u015f\u0131 koy\u00addular; ama sonunda kap\u0131lar\u0131 a\u00e7arak Romal\u0131lar\u0131 kente kabul ettiler. Roma g\u00fc\u00e7leri ayn\u0131 zamanda Asya\u2019daki Olympos Da\u00ad\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ete\u00ad\u011finde kurulmu\u015f bir kent olan, Prusa\u2019y\u0131 da ele ge\u00e7irdiler. (2<\/strong>) Ora\u00addan Triarius ordusuyla birlikte deniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki Prusias ken\u00adtine geldi. Hakk\u0131nda, Argo Gemisi\u2019nin geli\u015fi, Hylas\u2019\u0131n kaybolu\u015fu, He\u00adrakles\u2019in bu civarda dola\u015farak onu aramas\u0131 ve benzeri daha bir\u00e7ok s\u00f6y\u00adlencenin anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu kent eskiden Kieros olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yordu. Triarius buraya vard\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Pon\u00adtoslular\u0131 kovmu\u015f olan Prusiasl\u0131lar, onu kolayca kentlerine kabul ettiler. (3<\/strong>) Triarius buradan, Mithradates\u2019e ait bir garni\u00adzo\u00adnun konu\u015f\u00adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu Nikaia\u2019ya geldi. Nikaia\u2019daki Pon\u00adtoslular ise, Romal\u0131lardan ka\u00e7man\u0131n ak\u0131l\u00adl\u0131ca bir i\u015f olaca\u00ad\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sezin\u00adle\u00adyerek, geceleyin Mithradates\u2019in yan\u0131na Ni\u00adkome\u00addeia\u2019ya \u00e7ekildiler ve b\u00f6ylelikle Romal\u0131lar hi\u00e7bir g\u00fc\u00e7\u00adl\u00fckle kar\u015f\u0131\u00adla\u015f\u00admaks\u0131z\u0131n kentin y\u00f6netimini ellerine ge\u00e7irdi\u00adler. (4<\/strong>) Bu Ni\u00adkaia kenti ad\u0131n\u0131 bir nymphe<\/em> (su perisi) olan Na\u0457s\u2019ten al\u0131r ve Nikaia unvan\u0131n\u0131 elde eder. Kurulu\u015fu, \u0130sken\u00adder\u2019le birlikte se\u00adfere \u00e7\u0131kan ve onun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra, vatan aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7ine giren Nikaial\u0131 askerlerin buray\u0131 kurmalar\u0131na ve synoikize<\/em> etmele\u00adrine daya\u00adn\u0131r. Su perisi Nikaia\u2019n\u0131n b\u00f6lgenin ulu [\u0131rmak tanr\u0131s\u0131] Sangarios ile Ky\u00adbele\u2019nin k\u0131z\u0131 oldu\u011fu s\u00f6y\u00adlenir: Bu peri bir adamla birlikte olmaktan \u00e7ok, bekaretini korumay\u0131 tercih etti\u011fi i\u00e7in, ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 da\u011flarda ve vah\u015fi hay\u00advanlarla ge\u00e7irdi. (5<\/strong>) Di\u00adonysos ona a\u015f\u0131k oldu; fakat a\u015fk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bula\u00admad\u0131. Redde\u00addilmesine ra\u011f\u00admen, planlar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7meyip, eme\u00adline ula\u015f\u00admay\u0131 de\u00adnedi. Nikaia\u2019n\u0131n, avlanmaktan yorgun d\u00fc\u00ad\u015f\u00fcnce genel\u00adlikle su\u00adsuz\u00adlu\u011funu giderdi\u011fi kayna\u011f\u0131, su yerine \u015farapla dol\u00addurdu. Hi\u00e7bir \u015feyin far\u00adk\u0131na varmam\u0131\u015f olan Nikaia, her zaman yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi (ancak bu sefer hileli akan s\u0131v\u0131\u00addan) susuzlu\u011funu giderir ve kendi istemi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n arzu\u00adsuna boyun e\u011fer. Zira sarho\u015fluk ve uyku onu etkisi alt\u0131na al\u0131nca, Dio\u00adny\u00adsos onunla birlikte olur ve ondan Satyros ile di\u011fer \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n

(6<\/strong>) Nikaial\u0131lar, Nikaia kentini kurdu\u00adlar ve synoikize<\/em> etti\u00adler. Onlar va\u00adtan ola\u00adrak Phokis\u2019in kom\u015fusu Nikaia\u2019ya sahipti\u00adler; fakat s\u0131k s\u0131k Phokislilere kar\u015f\u0131 ayak\u00adland\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in, sonunda onlar ta\u00adraf\u0131ndan vatanlar\u0131ndan yok\u00adsun b\u0131rak\u0131l\u00add\u0131lar. Ba\u015flar\u0131na gelen bu felaket ve zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7\u00adleri Phokis\u2019te b\u00fcy\u00fck bir co\u015f\u00adkuyla uyguland\u0131. \u0130\u015fte Nikaia, gerek ad\u0131na gerekse kuru\u00adlu\u00ad\u015funa b\u00f6yle sahip oldu; ayr\u0131ca bu \u015fekilde Romal\u0131lara ba\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/div>\n

XLII<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u1f77\u1fb3 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f73\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5. \u039a\u1f79\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u1f79\u00ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u1f79\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd, \u1f27\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03b7\u00ad\u03b4\u1f79\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f10\u03bd \u1fa7 \u1f25\u03c4\u03c4\u03b7\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf, \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u1f75\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u1f7b\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u0304 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c1\u0304 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f04\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd, \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f71\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u1f7b\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u00ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u1f71\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u039a\u1f79\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1fc7 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f79\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f41 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u1f71\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1f75\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd, \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u00ad\u03bf\u03c1\u00ad\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u00ad\u1f71\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u1f71\u00ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1. (2<\/strong>) \u1f18\u03c0\u03b5\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f41 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u1f71\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u1f76 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u1f77\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03a4\u1f73\u03bd\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u0391\u1f30\u03b3\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd, \u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u00ad\u03ba\u1f79\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f00\u03be\u03b9\u1f79\u00ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u1f51\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u1f7b\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u1f21\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c4\u03bf (\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f77\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd), \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c3\u03c4\u1f79\u03bb\u1ff3 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a0\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u1f73\u00ad\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u1ff7 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u1f7c\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u1f70\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u1f75\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u1f71\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u00ad\u1f79\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f5d\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u1f73\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7. (3<\/strong>) \u1f18\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f77\u03b2\u03c9\u03bd, \u039b\u1f71\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7d\u00ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd, \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u1f14\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u00ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u1f70\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u1f7c\u03bd \u1f04\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u00ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u00ad\u03c3\u03c7\u1f73\u00ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03b5\u1f37\u03bb\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u1f71\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u00b7 \u1f14\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u00ad\u03c0\u03b5 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u1f75\u00ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. (4<\/strong>) \u1f49 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f00\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b4\u1f77\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b1\u1f34\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03b8\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u1f14\u03be\u03c9 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u1f79\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u1f71\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u1f71\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f77\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u1fc3 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c0\u1f7b\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c5\u03b7\u03c3\u1f71\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u00ad\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u1f7b\u00ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b4\u1fc6\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f10\u03ba \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u1f75\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u1f73\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03c6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u1f71\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u00ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u00ad\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u1f71\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd. \u039a\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f21 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f04\u03c6\u03b9\u03be\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f30\u03c3\u03b8\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd, \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c7\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c1\u03b1 \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u00ad\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u1fc3 \u03b3\u1f77\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. (5<\/strong>) \u03a4\u1fc7 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u1f73\u00ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u03bb\u1fc6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f41 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7a\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u1f77\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u00ad\u03c3\u1f71\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u1f79\u00ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b5\u1f54\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f51\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u1f73\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u1f7d\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u00ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u00ad\u03bb\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f10\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u1f75\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u1f7b\u00ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03bf\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u1f79\u00ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u1f71\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6, \u03b5\u1f30 \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u00ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03b5\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7b\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd, \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u1f77\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u00ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1f7b\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u00b7 \u03b5\u1f36\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u1f75\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u1f77\u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc7, \u03bc\u1f71\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1f73\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9, \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd\u1f7d\u00ad\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f10\u03be\u1f73\u00ad\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

XLII <\/strong><\/p>\n

Mithradates, Nikomedeia\u2019da konu\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Cotta ise, \u00f6nceki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z\u00adl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bir \u015fekilde telafi etmek istedi\u011fi i\u00e7in, bozguna u\u011fram\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu Kalkhedon\u2019dan Nikomedeia\u2019ya do\u011fru ilerledi. Gene de tedbiri elden b\u0131\u00adrakmay\u0131p sava\u015fa girmekten sak\u0131narak, kentten y\u00fcz elli stadia<\/em> uzakl\u0131kta kamp kurdu. Triarius ise, daha \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lmay\u0131 beklemeden b\u00fc\u00ady\u00fck bir h\u0131zla Cotta\u2019ya yeti\u015fti ve Mithradates\u2019in kente do\u011fru geri \u00e7ekilmesinin ard\u0131n\u00addan, orada onu her taraftan ku\u015fatma alt\u0131na almak \u00fczere Roma ordusunu haz\u0131rlad\u0131. (2<\/strong>) Ancak kral, Ege Denizi\u2019nde ve Te\u00adnedos Adas\u0131 \u00e7evresinde Lucullus\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fan Pontoslular\u0131n iki deniz sava\u015f\u0131nda da yenilmi\u015f olduklar\u0131n\u0131 sorup soru\u015fturarak \u00f6\u011frendikten sonra, Romal\u0131la\u00adr\u0131n kendi\u00adsine kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131rmak \u00fcze\u00adre haz\u0131r bekleyen ordusuna kar\u015f\u0131 koyabilecek g\u00fc\u00e7te olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in daha erken yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Pontos\u2019a do\u011fru yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131k\u00admak \u00fczere yelken a\u00e7t\u0131 ve \u015fid\u00addetli bir k\u0131\u015f f\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131na yakaland\u0131ktan son\u00adra, trieres<\/em>\u2019lerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Kendisi ise, gemi\u00adleri\u00adnin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fc\u00adm\u00fcyle birlikte Hypios Irma\u011f\u0131\u2019na ula\u015fa\u00adbildi. (3<\/strong>) Orada k\u0131\u015f bo\u00adyunca konaklarken, eski dostu olan Herakleial\u0131 Lama\u00adkhos\u2019un kentin y\u00f6neticisi oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011fren\u00addikten sonra, bir\u00e7ok vaatlerle onun ilgisini \u00e7ekti ve ken\u00addisinin kente kabul edilmesini sa\u011flamas\u0131 i\u00e7in para g\u00f6nderdi. (4<\/strong>) La\u00admakhos ise, bu talebi kabul etti ve kentin sur duvarlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda halk i\u00e7in son derece g\u00f6rkemli bir ziyafet sofras\u0131 haz\u0131rlay\u0131p, insanlar\u0131n \u015faraptan sarho\u015f oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle, zi\u00adyafet s\u0131ras\u0131nda kent kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kapat\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131 emrederek, Mithradates\u2019in ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde kente giz\u00adlice yerle\u015fmesini sa\u011flad\u0131. Bu \u015fekilde, daha Herakleial\u0131lar onun geldi\u011fi\u00adnin dahi fark\u0131na varmadan, kent Mith\u00adra\u00addates\u2019in eline ge\u00e7ti. (5<\/strong>) Ertesi g\u00fcn kral halk\u0131 top\u00adlan\u00adt\u0131ya davet edip, Herakleial\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6n\u00fcl al\u0131c\u0131 s\u00f6zler\u00adle selamla\u00add\u0131k\u00adtan, kendisine kar\u015f\u0131 iyi niyetlerinin devam etmesini tavsiye ettikten ve e\u011fer Romal\u0131lar bu se\u00adbeple kendilerine kar\u015f\u0131 hare\u00adkete ge\u00e7\u00admeye te\u015febb\u00fcs ederlerse, kenti onlar\u0131n ad\u0131na sava\u015fa\u00adrak savunmalar\u0131 ve vatanda\u015flar\u0131n kurtar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 olmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in, d\u00f6rt bin ki\u015fiden olu\u015fan muha\u00adf\u0131z birli\u011fini, Konna\u00adko\u00adriks\u2019in ko\u00admutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yerle\u015ftirdikten ve ayr\u0131ca halka, \u00f6zel\u00adlikle de kentin y\u00f6\u00adnetiminde s\u00f6z sahibi olanlara para da\u00ad\u011f\u0131tt\u0131k\u00adtan sonra, Sinope\u2019ye do\u011fru yelken a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/div>\n

XLIII<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u039b\u03b5\u1f7b\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039a\u1f79\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f41 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u1f71\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bf\u1f31 \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u00ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u1f71\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u00ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u1f76, \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u1fbd \u1f13\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9, \u1f65\u03c1\u00ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a0\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u00b7 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f21 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u00ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f71\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f20\u03b3\u00ad\u03b3\u1f73\u03bb\u03b8\u03b7, \u1f21 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u00ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u1f77\u03b1 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f10\u03b3\u03bd\u1f7d\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f45\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f21 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f79\u00ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u1f77\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7, \u039b\u03b5\u1f7b\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u00ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f10\u03b4\u1f79\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u1f71\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03c0\u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u00ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f77 \u03c4\u03b5 \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u00ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd, \u039a\u1f79\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u1f71\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u00ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f19\u03bb\u00ad\u03bb\u1f75\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u1f77\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u039a\u03c1\u1f75\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f38\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u00ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u1f73\u00ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u00ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03c7\u1fb6\u03bd. (2<\/strong>) \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u00ad\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u00ad\u1f71\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u1f7b\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u1f79\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03a3\u03ba\u03c5\u03b8\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a0\u1f71\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u1f78\u03bd \u03b1\u1f51\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u1f71\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f08\u03c1\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd. \u1f08\u03bb\u03bb\u1fbd \u03bf\u1f31 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd, \u03a4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u1f71\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f71\u03ba\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u00ad\u03bf\u03c7\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u00ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f45\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f73\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd. \u039a\u03b1\u1f76 \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u00ad\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u1f79\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u1f73\u03bc\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u1f79\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u00ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u00ad\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f7b\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u1f73\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u1f31 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u1f76, \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u1f45\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f7d\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5. (3<\/strong>) \u1f28\u03b8\u1f7b\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f41 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7b\u03c2\u00b7 \u1f00\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u1f77\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u1fbd \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u1f73\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u1f71\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2, \u1f31\u03c0\u03c0\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f40\u03ba\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u1f10\u03be\u1f73\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03c8\u03b5 \u0394\u03b9\u1f79\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a4\u03b1\u03be\u1f77\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u00ad\u03b5\u03c3\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2. \u03a4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u00ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u00ad\u03bf\u1fe6\u00ad\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u00ad\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1fbd \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1f70\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f00\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f75\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f31 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f73\u00ad\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u1fbd \u1f11\u03ba\u1f71\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u00b7 \u03b5\u1f36\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f31\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u1f77\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u1f73\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u1f7b\u03bf, \u1f67\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u1f77\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f31 \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bf\u1f31 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1f77. (4<\/strong>) \u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u00ad\u03b2\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u00ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f73\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u039b\u03b5\u1f7b\u00ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f00\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u1f70\u03bd \u1f04\u03be\u00ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c0\u03c0\u03b1\u00ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03c0\u1f73\u03bc\u00ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u1f7c\u03bd \u03a4\u03b1\u00ad\u03be\u1f77\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u0394\u03b9\u1f79\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba\u03c0\u1f73\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u00ad\u03bb\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f31\u03c0\u03c0\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u1f10\u03c6\u1fbd \u1fa7 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u00ad\u03b8\u1f73\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u1f75\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u1f77\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f00\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u1f71\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f75\u00ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u1f79\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f31 \u1fec\u03c9\u00ad\u03bc\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03b9. \u03a0\u1f73\u03bc\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u1f79\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bf\u1f75\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03b5\u1f77\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u1f74 \u03b3\u1f77\u03bd\u03b5\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u1f71\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u1f75\u03c2. (5<\/strong>) \u039a\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u1fc7 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f21 \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u00ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f7b\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f41\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u1f79\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u0394\u03b9\u1f79\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a4\u03b1\u00ad\u03be\u1f77\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd \u1f27\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f71\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u00ad\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u1f10\u03c0\u1fbd \u1f40\u03bb\u1f77\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u1f73\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u1f31 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1f76, \u03b5\u1f36\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u00ad\u03b3\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u00ad\u03c1\u03bf\u1f7b\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u1f71\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u1f73\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u1fc3 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03c4\u03b1\u1f77\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f31 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f71\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u00ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03b3\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f7a \u03c0\u03bb\u1fc6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f79\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u1f71\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f7d\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

XLIII <\/strong><\/p>\n

Romal\u0131lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda bulunan generaller Lucullus, Cotta ve Triarius, Ni\u00adkomedeia\u2019da bir araya gelince, Pontos\u2019u ele ge\u00ad\u00e7ir\u00admek \u00fczere harekete ge\u00e7tiler. Fakat kendilerine Herak\u00adleia\u2019n\u0131n ele ge\u00e7irildi\u011fi haber verildik\u00adten sonra, \u2013zira kente ihanet edil\u00addi\u011fi bilinmiyordu; fakat b\u00fct\u00fcn kentin taraf de\u011fi\u015f\u00adtirdi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u00adn\u00fcl\u00fcyordu\u2013 Lucullus\u2019un ordunun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6\u00adl\u00fcm\u00fcyle \u00fclke\u00adnin i\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131 boyunca Kappadokia\u2019ya do\u011fru, hem Mithra\u00adda\u00adtes hem de b\u00fct\u00fcn Pontos krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerine Cotta\u2019\u00adn\u0131n ise, Herakleia \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcmesi, Triarius\u2019un da donan\u00admay\u0131 toplad\u0131k\u00adtan sonra Helles\u00adpontos ve Propontis civar\u0131nda, Mithradates\u2019in Girit ve Iberia\u2019ya g\u00f6nder\u00admi\u015f oldu\u00ad\u011fu gemilerin geri d\u00f6nmelerini bek\u00adle\u00admesi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. (2<\/strong>) Mithradates bu planlar\u0131 duyunca ken\u00addisi i\u00e7in gerekli haz\u0131r\u00adl\u0131klar\u0131 yapt\u0131 ve \u0130skitlerin krallar\u0131na, Part kral\u0131na ve kendi damad\u0131 Armenia kral\u0131 Tig\u00adranes\u2019e el\u00e7i\u00adlerini g\u00f6nderdi. Fakat onlar yard\u0131m\u0131 reddettiler, Tigranes ise, yava\u015f davran\u00add\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Mithradates\u2019in k\u0131z\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131k s\u0131k ba\u015f\u0131 a\u011fr\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131k\u00adtan sonra, sonunda kralla m\u00fcttefikli\u011fi kabul et\u00adti. Ard\u0131ndan Mith\u00adradates, \u00f6nde gelen komutanlar\u0131n\u0131 Lucullus\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6n\u00adderdi. \u00c7ar\u00adp\u0131\u015f\u00admaya gelince, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu de\u00ad\u011fi\u015fik \u015fekillerde sonu\u00e7land\u0131; gene de bir\u00e7ok kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmada Roma\u00adl\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7leri galip geldi. (3<\/strong>) Her ne kadar bu durum kral\u0131n cesare\u00adtini k\u0131rsa da, k\u0131rk bin piyade ve sekiz bin s\u00fcvari toplay\u0131p, Diophantos ve Taksiles\u2019i bu orduya generaller ola\u00adrak atad\u0131ktan sonra, di\u011fer birliklerle bulu\u015fmak \u00fczere g\u00f6nder\u00addi. Di\u011ferleriyle bu g\u00fc\u00e7\u00adlerin bir araya gelmelerinden sonra, ba\u015f\u00adlang\u0131\u00e7ta d\u00fc\u015f\u00adman\u00adlar he\u00admen hemen her g\u00fcn yak\u0131n \u00e7arp\u0131\u015f\u00adma\u00adlarla birbirlerini de\u00adnediler; ard\u0131ndan iki s\u00fcvari sava\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131lar, bunlardan ilkini Romal\u0131lar, ikincisi ise, Pon\u00adtoslular kazand\u0131\u00adlar. (4<\/strong>) Sava\u015f or\u00addusunu y\u0131prat\u0131nca, Lucullus bir grup askeri Kappa\u00addokia\u2019ya gidip yard\u0131m\/erzak getirmek i\u00e7in g\u00f6nderdi; ancak Taksi\u00adles ve Diophantos bu durumu sorup soru\u015fturarak \u00f6\u011f\u00adrendikten sonra, d\u00f6rt bin piyade ve iki bin s\u00fcvariden olu\u00ad\u015fan bir g\u00fcc\u00fc, bu birlik\u00adlere temin etmi\u015f olduklar\u0131 erzaklar\u0131yla geri d\u00f6nerlerken sald\u0131ra\u00adrak ya\u011f\u00admalas\u0131nlar diye arkalar\u0131ndan yol\u00adlad\u0131lar. Ancak birlikler birbirlerine kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131 \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015f\u00adla\u00ady\u0131nca Romal\u0131lar daha a\u011f\u0131r bast\u0131lar. Ayr\u0131ca Lucullus, kendi birliklerine bir de takviye kuv\u00advetler g\u00f6nderdikten sonra, Pon\u00adtoslular d\u00f6rt bir yana ka\u00e7\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u00adlar. (5<\/strong>) Pontoslular\u0131n ka\u00e7\u00admas\u0131yla, onlar\u0131 takip eden Romal\u0131\u00adlar\u0131n kuvvetleri Diophan\u00adtos ve Taksiles\u2019in ordugah\u0131na ka\u00addar geldiler ve onlara kar\u015f\u0131 inat\u00e7\u0131 bir sava\u015f verince, Pontoslular k\u0131sa s\u00fcre dayan\u00add\u0131lar. Ar\u00add\u0131ndan ilk olarak generalleri ordugah\u0131 terk edip ricat edin\u00adce, herkes \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc ve generaller yenilginin haberini bizzat kendi\u00adleri ver\u00admek i\u00e7in Mithradates\u2019e gittiler. Bu \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmada Pon\u00adtoslular\u0131n i\u00e7inden \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda asker telef edildi.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/div>\n

XLIV<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u039f\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9 \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u1fc3 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u1f71\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u1ff6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u00ad\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u00ad\u03bb\u1f77\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f21 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u1f77\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u00ad\u03c0\u03bf\u1f77\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c6\u03b5\u1f7b\u00ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u00ad\u03b2\u03b5\u1f77\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u00ad\u03c4\u1ff7, \u1f10\u03bd \u03bf\u1f37\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f73\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5, \u03bb\u1f71\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03b7\u03ba\u1f79\u03c9\u03bd \u1f41\u03c1\u03bc\u1f74 \u03b3\u1f73\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5. \u039a\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f25\u03bb\u03c9 \u1f02\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c6\u03c5\u00ad\u03b3\u1fc7, \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03ba\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f77\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c6\u03b5\u1f7b\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f00\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u1f7b\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u1f30 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u00ad\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u03b9\u1f79\u03bd\u1ff3 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f04\u03c1\u00ad\u03b3\u03c5\u00ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u00ad\u03bc\u1f71\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c3\u1fc3, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f01\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03c3\u03c7\u1f79\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd. \u039a\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u00ad\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u00ad\u03c3\u1f7d\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

XLIV<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu gibi itibar\u0131n\u0131 zedeleyen felaketlerden a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a tedirginle\u015fmi\u015f olan Mithra\u00addates, kraliyet ailesine mensup kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fc\u00adr\u00fclmesini em\u00adretti ve bir s\u00fcredir konu\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kabeira\u2019dan kendisine ba\u011fl\u0131 adam\u00adlar\u0131n ha\u00adberi olmak\u00ads\u0131z\u0131n, gizlice ka\u00e7maya te\u015febb\u00fcs etti. Ama bu ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda -ka\u00ad\u00e7an\u0131n kim oldu\u011funu bilmeseler de-, e\u011fer Mithra\u00addates\u2019in hazine\u00adlerin\u00adden alt\u0131n ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ta\u015f\u0131yan bir kat\u0131ra \u015fans eseri rastlama\u00adm\u0131\u015f olsalard\u0131; kral kendisini takip eden Galatlar taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7i\u00adri\u00adle\u00adbilirdi; ama on\u00adlar za\u00admanlar\u0131n\u0131 bu \u015feyleri ya\u011fmalamak i\u00e7in harca\u00add\u0131lar. B\u00f6y\u00adlelikle Mithra\u00addates, Armenia\u2019ya ge\u00e7erek kendini kurtard\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/div>\n

XLV<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u039b\u03b5\u1f7b\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039c\u1f71\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u1f75\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f21\u03b3\u03b5\u00ad\u03bc\u1f79\u03bd\u03b1 \u1f10\u03be\u1f73\u00ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03c8\u03b5\u03bd, \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u039a\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u1f77\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u1fbd \u1f45\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f20\u03c0\u03b5\u1f77\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u1f71\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u1f71\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c6\u1fb6\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u00ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u1f79\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u1f71\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u1f79\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c7\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u1f77\u03b5\u03c5\u00ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd. (2<\/strong>) \u1f18\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u00ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f08\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u1f7c\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bb\u1f79\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc7 \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u00ad\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f14\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5, \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u1f7c\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u0395\u1f50\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u1f77\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03ba\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd. \u039a\u03b1\u1f76 \u1fe5\u1fb3\u03b8\u1f7b\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u1f77\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c4\u03bf, \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f02\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f45\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1fe5\u1fb3\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b6\u1fc6\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u1f71\u00ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03be \u03b1\u1f30\u03c6\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u1f7d\u03c3\u1fc3 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u1f7d\u00ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd. (3<\/strong>) \u1f4b \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b3\u1f73\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f37\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u00ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u1f75\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u00b7 \u1f04\u03c6\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03ba\u03bb\u1f77\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f01\u03c1\u03c0\u1f71\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u1f7d\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u1f71\u00ad\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u00ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b7\u03ba\u1f79\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1fbd \u1f10\u03bd \u1f40\u03bb\u03b9\u00ad\u03b3\u03c9\u03c1\u1f77\u1fb3 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u00ad\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u1f71\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u1f77\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u00ad\u1f7d\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f73\u00ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f25\u03bb\u03c9 \u0395\u1f50\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u1f77\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f77\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u1fbd \u1f40\u03bb\u1f77\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f08\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f11\u1f71\u03bb\u03c9, \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u1f71\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u1f77\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u00ad\u03bc\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u00ad\u03b2\u1f71\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u1f77\u03c7\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9. \u039a\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1fbd \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1f70\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c6\u1f79\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f40\u03bb\u1f77\u00ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u1f73\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd, \u1f55\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f44\u03bb\u03b5\u00ad\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u039b\u03b5\u1f7b\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f73\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c7\u1f7d\u00ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u00ad\u1f79\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03c7\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c4\u03bf.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

XLV<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bunun \u00fczerine Lucullus, Mithradates\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 komutan\u0131 Mar\u00adcus Pom\u00adpei\u00adus\u2019u g\u00f6nderdi, kendisi de b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fc\u00e7leriyle birlikte Kabeira\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc ve kenti abluka alt\u0131na ald\u0131ktan son\u00adra, bizzat kendilerini anla\u015f\u00adma ko\u015fullar\u0131yla g\u00fc\u00advence alt\u0131na alan Pontoslular\u0131 teslim ald\u0131 ve kentin surlar\u0131\u00adn\u0131n hakimi oldu. (2<\/strong>) Oradan Amisos\u2019a d\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra ve orada Amisoslular\u0131 s\u00f6z\u00adle\u00adriyle Romal\u0131larla birlik olmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in te\u015fvik etmesi\u00adne ra\u011f\u00admen, onlar\u0131 kendilerinden tarafa ge\u00e7meye ikna edemedi. Bu y\u00fcz\u00adden Amisos\u2019u b\u0131rak\u0131p, onun yerine Eupatoria\u2019y\u0131 ku\u015fat\u00admaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu\u00adnun\u00adla birlikte kentin ele ge\u00e7irilmesini \u00f6nem\u00adsemezmi\u015f gibi g\u00f6\u00adr\u00fcn\u00fc\u00adyor\u00addu; ancak d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131 benzer \u00f6nem\u00adsemez kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 vermeye kand\u0131rd\u0131k\u00adtan sonra, eski al\u0131\u015f\u00adkanl\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirerek ani\u00adden sald\u0131r\u0131nca ba\u015far\u0131 kazan\u00add\u0131. (3<\/strong>) Sonu\u00e7 bekledi\u011fi gibi oldu, us\u00adtaca manevrayla kenti ele ge\u00ad\u00e7irdi. Zira umulmad\u0131k zamanda askerlerine merdivenleri kap\u0131p ge\u00adtir\u00admelerini em\u00adrettikten sonra, surlar\u0131n \u00fczerindeki n\u00f6bet\u00ad\u00e7ilerin b\u00f6yle bir sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 hi\u00e7\u00adbir \u015fekilde beklemedik\u00adlerinden; ancak bu duruma k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsemeyle bak\u00adt\u0131kla\u00adr\u0131ndan, askerlerin merdi\u00advenleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla sura t\u0131rmanmala\u00adr\u0131n\u0131 emretti ve b\u00f6ylece Eupatoria ele ge\u00e7irildi ve hemen yerle bir edildi. Eu\u00adpatoria\u2019ya benzer bir \u015fekilde d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n merdi\u00adven\u00adler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla sur\u00adlara t\u0131rman\u00admalar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Amisos da k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra ele ge\u00e7i\u00adrildi. Ay\u00adr\u0131ca ba\u015f\u00adlang\u0131\u00e7ta Amisos vatan\u00adda\u015f\u00adlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7o\u00ad\u011fun\u00adlu\u011fu \u00f6ld\u00fc\u00adr\u00fcld\u00fc; fakat daha sonra\u00addan Lucullus katliama bir son ver\u00addi. Ayr\u0131ca kenti ve teritoryumunu bu felaketten can\u0131n\u0131 kurtarabilmi\u015f olanlara iade etti ve onlara daha yak\u0131nl\u0131kla davranarak ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/div>\n

XLVI<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u1f7c\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f00\u03be\u03b9\u00ad\u1ff6\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u1f71\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9, \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u00ad\u03c1\u1f70\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c3\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1fbd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u1f71\u00ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u1f7d\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd. (2<\/strong>) \u1f1c\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03c8\u03b5 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039b\u03b5\u1f7b\u00ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u1f71\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f0c\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03bb\u1f7d\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd, \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u1f10\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd\u00b7 \u1f41 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f14\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b5, \u03c6\u1f75\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c0\u1f71\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u1f7d\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u1f30 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u00ad\u03b4\u03bf\u1f77\u03b7, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u00ad\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bc\u03c6\u1f75\u03bd\u00b7 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f61\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f34\u03b7 \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03b4\u1f73\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd. (3<\/strong>) \u0393\u03c1\u1f71\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u039b\u03b5\u1f7b\u00ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c1\u03b7\u00ad\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u1f79\u00ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u00ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u1f25\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f7d\u00ad\u03be\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u1f71\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u00b7 \u03bf\u1f50 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u1f10\u03bd\u1f73\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u00ad\u03ba\u03c1\u1f71\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1, \u1f10\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u1f72 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u00ad\u03bb\u1f70\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u1f73\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u1f73\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03b3\u1f79\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd.<\/p>\n

\u1f18\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f21 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u1f71\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u1f75\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f39\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u1f77\u03b1.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

XLVI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mithradates damad\u0131n\u0131n (Armenia kral\u0131 Tigranes) \u00fclkesine vard\u0131ktan sonra, kendisiyle konu\u015fmak i\u00e7in ondan bir rande\u00advu talep etmesine ra\u011f\u00admen, Tigranes onunla bulu\u015fmad\u0131; gene de Mithradates ondan kendisi i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131r boyunda bir garnizon ald\u0131 ve di\u011fer dostluk g\u00fcvenceleri elde etti. (2<\/strong>) Bu s\u0131rada Lucullus, Mithradates\u2019i kendisine teslim etmesini talep et\u00admek i\u00e7in Appi\u00adus Claudius\u2019u el\u00e7i olarak Tigranes\u2019e g\u00f6nderdi. Tigranes ise, e\u011fer damat olarak kay\u0131nbabas\u0131na ihanet ederse, b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar ta\u00adra\u00adf\u0131ndan k\u0131nanmaktan korktu\u00ad\u011funu; ayr\u0131ca bir\u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcklere g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs ger\u00admi\u015f olan Mithradates\u2019i ve kendi\u00adsini yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131d\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131n\u0131; ayr\u0131ca onun ce\u00adnaze\u00adsinde arka\u00ads\u0131ndan s\u00f6ylenecek a\u011f\u0131ttan utanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledikten sonra, onu ver\u00admeyi reddetti. (3<\/strong>) Ar\u00add\u0131ndan Tigranes, Lucul\u00adlus\u2019a daha \u00f6n\u00adceden onun kendisine yaz\u00adm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu mektupta s\u00f6y\u00adlemi\u015f ol\u00addu\u011fu s\u00f6z\u00adlere ben\u00adzer i\u00e7e\u00adrikte bir mektup g\u00f6nderir, ki bu mek\u00adtup onu alan ki\u015fiyi (Lucul\u00adlus\u2019u) provoke etti; zira ona \u201cauto\u00adkrator\/imperator<\/em>\u201d diye hitap ederek ba\u015fla\u00admam\u0131\u015ft\u0131; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Lucullus taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f olan mek\u00adtuplarda ken\u00addisi \u201ckrallar kral\u0131<\/em>\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Mem\u00adnon\u2019\u00adun tarih eserinin on be\u015finci kitab\u0131 burada son bulur.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/div>\n

{\u0395\u039a \u03a4\u039f\u03a5 \u0399\u0305F\u0305 \u0392\u0399\u0392\u039b\u0399\u039f\u03a5<\/strong>}<\/p>\n

XLVII <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u1f39\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u1f77\u03b1 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f21 \u1f10\u03c6\u03b5\u03be\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b5 \u1f00\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u1f08\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u1f7c\u03bd \u039a\u1f79\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u1f70 \u03c3\u03c4\u00ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u1f7b\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c7\u1f7d\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9. \u1f08\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03c0\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u00ad\u03c3\u03b9\u1f71\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f26\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd (\u1f21 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f76\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u1f73\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u00ad\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039a\u1f77\u03b5\u00ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c4\u03bf, \u1f41 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u0392\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u1f00\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u1f79\u00ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03be \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9-\u03bd\u1f79\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd), \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u1fe6\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1fc6\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b8\u1f71\u00ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u1f7c\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03ba\u03bf\u00ad\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u1f77\u03c7\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u1f71\u00ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u1f73\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd. (2<\/strong>) \u1f18\u03b8\u1f71\u03c1\u00ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u1f31 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u1ff6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f40\u03c7\u00ad\u03c5\u03c1\u1f79\u00ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039a\u1f79\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c3\u1f7a\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u00ad\u03bc\u1f71\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c6\u1f79\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f26\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u00ad\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03bb\u1f75\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u1f73\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u1f7b\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u1ff6\u03bd. \u039a\u1f79\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u00ad\u03c7\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u1f71\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u1f78\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u1f7b\u03c9\u03bd \u1f04\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd, \u1f45\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u1f14\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u1f78\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03be\u1f79\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f34\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u00ad\u03bf\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u00ad\u03b6\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u1f77\u00ad\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u1f77\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u03c0\u1f73\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf, \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u1fbd \u1f60\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f30\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c7\u03bf\u00ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd\u00b7 \u03bf\u1f31 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u1f77\u1fb3 \u1f20\u03c3\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b9\u00ad\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

{ON ALTINCI K\u0130TAPTAN<\/strong>}<\/p>\n

XLVII<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tarih eseri daha sonra \u015f\u00f6yle devam eder. Cotta [Bithy\u00adnia\u2019daki] Roma or\u00addusunun komutas\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131ktan sonra, He\u00adrakleia \u00fczeri\u00adne y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc. Fakat \u00f6nce, Prusias kentini ele ge\u00e7ir\u00addi (Prusias eskiden kentin kenar\u0131ndan akan \u0131rmak\u00adtan dolay\u0131 Kieros ola\u00adrak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yordu; ancak Bithynia\u2019n\u0131n kral\u0131 bu kenti He\u00adrakleial\u0131lardan ald\u0131ktan sonra, kendi ismine izafeten, yeni bir isimle adland\u0131rd\u0131) oradan Karadeniz\u2019e vard\u0131 ve sahil bo\u00adyunca iler\u00adledikten sonra, tepenin \u00fczerin\u00addeki surlar\u0131n \u00e7ev\u00adre\u00adsinde ordusunu ko\u00adnu\u015fland\u0131rd\u0131. (2<\/strong>) Herakleial\u0131lar kuvvetli duvarlarla \u00e7evrilmi\u015f kentlerinin sa\u011f\u00adlaml\u0131\u011f\u0131yla cesaretlendi\u00adler; dahas\u0131 Cotta kenti sab\u0131rl\u0131 bir \u015fe\u00adkilde ku\u015fa\u00adt\u0131r\u00adken, garnizon kuvvetleriyle Romal\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015ft\u0131\u00adlar ve Romal\u0131\u00adla\u00adr\u0131n \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcler, Herakleial\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu ise, f\u0131rlat\u0131\u00adlan oklardan yaralan\u00add\u0131lar. Bu\u00adnun \u00fczerine Cotta ordu\u00adsunu sur du\u00advarlar\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcndeki sava\u015f\u00adtan geri \u00e7ekti ve kam\u00adp\u0131n\u0131 biraz uzakta kurdu ve b\u00fct\u00fcn dikka\u00adtini ku\u00ad\u015fat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olanla\u00adr\u0131n d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan temin ettikleri gereksi\u00adnim\u00adle\u00adrini kesmeye \u00e7evir\u00addi. Herak\u00adleial\u0131lar kentte ihtiya\u00e7 duyu\u00adlan \u015fey\u00adle\u00adrin yoksunlu\u00ad\u011fu\u00adnu duyduk\u00adlar\u0131 zaman, sat\u0131n alma yoluyla er\u00adzak temin et\u00adme\u00adk \u00fczere el\u00e7ilerini koloni\u00adlerine g\u00f6n\u00adderdiler, ko\u00adlo\u00adniler ise, el\u00e7i heyeti\u00adnin bu dile\u011fini memnu\u00adni\u00adyetle kar\u015f\u0131la\u00add\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/div>\n

XLVIII<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u03a0\u03c1\u1f78 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u1f73\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f41 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u1f71\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u1f78\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u1f79\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u1f14\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd, \u1f65\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u039d\u03b9\u00ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u1f75\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u1f03\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd \u1f41 \u03bb\u1f79\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f77 \u03c4\u03b5 \u039a\u03c1\u1f75\u00ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f38\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9. \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u1f7c\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u1f77\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a0\u1f79\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u1f73\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 (\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03bc\u1f73\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u1f77\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u00ad\u03c1\u1f70\u03bd \u1f14\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd), \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u1f71\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bc\u1f71\u00ad\u03c7\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03a4\u1f73\u03bd\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u00ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6, \u1f11\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f14\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u1f75\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2, \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u00ad\u03ba\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03b3\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u1f7a \u03b4\u03b5\u00ad\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f40\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. (2<\/strong>) \u1f18\u03c0\u03b5\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u1f73\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u1f41 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u00ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1fbd \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1f70\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u00ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u1f31 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u1f73\u03c9\u03c2, \u1f55\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u00ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u1f78 \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u1f70 \u03ba\u03c1\u1f71\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u1f77\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u1f71\u00ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f05\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f41 \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u00ad\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u1f79\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f45\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f08\u03c3\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u00ad\u1f73\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u00ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd, \u1f11\u1f71\u03bb\u03c9.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

XLVIII<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bundan k\u0131sa s\u00fcre \u00f6nce, Roma donanmas\u0131n\u0131 kumanda eden Triarius, Ni\u00adkomedeia\u2019dan Pontos trieres<\/em>\u2019leri \u00fczerine yelken a\u00e7t\u0131. Bu filonun Girit ve Iberia \u00e7evresine g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f oldu\u011fu daha \u00f6nceden anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Tri\u00adarius, bu gemilerden geriye ka\u00adlanlar\u0131n Pontos\u2019a geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcklerini \u00f6\u011fre\u00adnince (zira bunlar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011fu f\u0131rt\u0131nada ve bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da \u00e7e\u015fitli deniz sa\u00adva\u015flar\u0131nda batm\u0131\u015flard\u0131) bunlar\u0131 ans\u0131z\u0131n bast\u0131rd\u0131 ve Tenedos \u00e7evresinde deniz sava\u00ad\u015f\u0131na tutu\u015ftu. Bu \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmada Triari\u00adus yetmi\u015f sava\u015f gemisine sahip\u00adken, \u00fclkelerine geri d\u00f6nen Pontoslular\u0131n filo\u00adsunda ise, seksen\u00adden biraz az triereis<\/em> bulunmaktayd\u0131. (2<\/strong>) Sava\u015f ba\u015flad\u0131ktan son\u00adra, \u00f6nceleri kral\u0131n as\u00adkerleri kar\u015f\u0131 koydular; fakat sonradan bu tav\u0131rlar\u0131ndan kesin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f ya\u00adp\u0131nca [tam an\u00adlam\u0131yla bozguna u\u011frad\u0131lar], Romal\u0131lar\u0131n do\u00adnanmas\u0131 kesin bir zafer kazand\u0131 ve b\u00f6ylelikle Mithradates\u2019in kendisiyle birlikte Asya\u2019ya yelken a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn donanmas\u0131 yok oldu.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/div>\n

XLIX<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u039a\u1f79\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f29\u03c1\u1f71\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u1f7b\u03c9\u03bd \u1f45\u03bb\u1ff3 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u1f73\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03ba\u1f77\u1fb3 \u03c4\u1f73\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u1ff7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03bc\u1f73\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u00ad\u1fc6\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd, \u1f10\u03bd\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u0392\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u00ad\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u00ad\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u1f79\u00ad\u03b5\u03b9, \u1f67\u03bd \u1f10\u03b4\u1f79\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f21 \u03c7\u03b5\u03bb\u1f7d\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u00ad\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03b1. (2<\/strong>) \u1f18\u03c0\u1f71\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u1f45\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u1f7b\u00ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u00ad\u03ba\u03b9\u00ad\u03bd\u1f75\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u1f7b\u03c1\u03b3\u1ff3 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u1f76 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f79\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd. \u1f69\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f05\u03c0\u03b1\u03be \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b5\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50 \u03bc\u1f79\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f79\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f41 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u00ad\u03ba\u03bb\u1f71\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7, \u03b5\u1f50\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7d\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2, \u1f00\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f73\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5 \u039a\u1f79\u03c4\u03c4\u1fb3 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u1f71\u03c4\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u00ad\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd, \u1f61\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f02\u03bd \u1f21 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f31\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u1f77\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u1f73. (3<\/strong>) \u03a4\u1fc7 \u1f51\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u00ad\u03c1\u03b1\u1f77\u1fb3 \u03b4\u1fbd \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd \u03c0\u1f71\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u1f7c\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u1f74\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u1f72\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u00ad\u03ba\u03b1\u1f77\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u1f71\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u1f73\u03bc\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u1f71\u03c2\u00b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u1f70\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u1f77\u00ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u1f7c\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03bb\u1f75\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u00ad\u03bf\u1f7b\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u1f77\u03bf\u03bd \u039b\u1f7b\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u1f73\u00ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03bd, \u1f00\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u00b7 \u03ba\u1f00\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f29\u03c1\u1f71\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u1f7d\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u1f05\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03b4\u1fc4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f74\u03bd \u1f00\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u1f77\u00ad\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f77\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u1f7b\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd. (4<\/strong>) \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u1f7b\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd \u03c0\u1f71\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f79\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03a3\u03ba\u03c5\u03b8\u1f77\u1fb3 \u03a7\u03b5\u03c1\u00ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u00ad\u03c3\u1f77\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u0392\u1f79\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u1f71\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2\u00b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f21 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1 \u1f00\u03bd\u00ad\u1f73\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bd \u1f14\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u03a4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u00ad\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9, \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f7a \u1f14\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f14\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u1f77\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u00b7 \u03bf\u1f50 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u1f20\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u1f31 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f37\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f73\u03b6\u03b7 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03bd, \u03c4\u1f7b\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f77\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f03 \u03bc\u1f74 \u1fe5\u1fb7\u03bf\u03bd \u1f26\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03be \u1f00\u03bd\u1f71\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba\u1f73\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03bf\u03bd. \u039a\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f14\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u1fb6\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u1f26\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u1f7d\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f41 \u1f10\u03c6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u1f7c\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u00ad\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u039a\u03bf\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u1f79\u03c1\u03b9\u03be, \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u1f77\u03c1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1fbd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u1f73\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c7\u03b5\u1fd6\u00ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b2\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd. (5<\/strong>) \u03a4\u03b5\u03bc\u1f7c\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c7\u1f7d\u00ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u1f41 \u039a\u1f79\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u1f71\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u1f71\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u1f77\u00ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u00b7 \u1f00\u03b8\u1f7b\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u1f7d\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03ba\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u1f41\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd, \u1f00\u03c0\u1f71\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u1f73\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u1f71\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f71\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u1f75\u00ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u00ad\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03c9\u03bb\u1f7b\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1\u00ad\u03bb\u1f71\u03c3\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u00ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

XLIX<\/strong><\/p>\n

Herakleia yak\u0131nlarda kamp kurmu\u015f olan Cotta, belirli bir s\u00fc\u00adre b\u00fct\u00fcn ordusuyla ku\u015fatmaya yana\u015fmad\u0131. Bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 Ro\u00admal\u0131\u00adlar\u0131n, \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu ise, Bithynial\u0131lar\u0131n meydana getir\u00addi\u011fi m\u00fcf\u00adrezeleri kente h\u00fccum etmekle g\u00f6revlendirerek ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Fa\u00adkat adamlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc yara\u00adlan\u0131p, \u00f6ld\u00fc\u00adr\u00fcl\u00fcnce, ku\u00ad\u015fatma aletleri haz\u0131rlad\u0131. Bu makinelerin i\u00e7inden kaplumba\u011fa ku\u015fat\u0131lanlar i\u00e7in di\u011ferlerinden daha korkun\u00e7 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyordu. (2<\/strong>) Bunun \u00fczerine Cotta, b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcc\u00fcyle kap\u00adlumba\u011fay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00admesi\/zarar g\u00f6rmesi ihtimal dahilindeymi\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen bir ku\u00adleye kar\u015f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrerek harekete ge\u00e7ti. Bunun\u00adla birlikte bir iki vuru\u015ftan sonra, kule umulan\u0131n tersine dayan\u00admakla kalmad\u0131; bilakis di\u011fer vuru\u015fun \u015fiddetin\u00adden ko\u00e7ba\u015f k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bu durum Herakleial\u0131lara moral, Cotta\u2019\u00adya ise, \u0131zd\u0131rap verdi, onun akl\u0131n\u0131 allak bullak ederek, sanki kent hi\u00e7bir zaman ele ge\u00e7irileme\u00adye\u00adcek\u00admi\u015f gibi endi\u015felenme\u00adsine neden oldu. (3<\/strong>) Bu durumda Cot\u00adta, ertesi g\u00fcn yeniden kaplumba\u011fay\u0131 getirmi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011f\u00admen, hi\u00e7bir ba\u015far\u0131 elde ede\u00adme\u00adyince, ku\u015fatma aletini yakt\u0131 ve bu aleti in\u015fa edenlerin ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 kestir\u00addi. Surlar\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131\u00adna almak i\u00e7in orada bir garnizon b\u0131rakt\u0131ktan sonra, ordunun geri kalan \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fuyla birlikte Lykaion Ovas\u0131 olarak adlan\u00add\u0131r\u0131\u00adlan, gereksinim duydu\u011fu ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n bol miktarda bulun\u00addu\u00ad\u011fu b\u00f6l\u00adgenin y\u00f6re\u00adsine do\u011fru \u00e7ekildi. Oradan, vatanda\u015flara b\u00fc\u00ady\u00fck s\u0131\u00adk\u0131nt\u0131 vererek, He\u00adrakleia\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7evresin\u00addeki b\u00fct\u00fcn teritoryum\u00ad<\/em>unu ya\u011f\u00adma\u00adlad\u0131. (4<\/strong>) Bu y\u00fczden yeniden Skythia\u2019daki Kher\u00adsone\u00adsoslu\u00adlara, Theo\u00addo\u00adsial\u0131lara ve Bosporos \u00e7evresin\u00addeki kral\u00adlara ittifak olmak \u00fczere el\u00e7i heyeti g\u00f6n\u00adderildi; ama el\u00e7i he\u00adyeti uygu\u00adla\u00adnabilir bir \u015fey elde edemeden geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u0131\u00adrada d\u00fc\u015f\u00adman\u00adlar\u0131n kente y\u00fcklediklerinden, \u00e7ok daha az olma\u00adyan ac\u0131\u00adlar\u0131 halk sur\u00adlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde \u00e7ekiyordu. Zira ortak kul\u00adlan\u0131m i\u00e7in herkese e\u015fit olarak da\u011f\u0131\u00adt\u0131lan tay\u0131nlar garnizonda\u00adkilere yeterli gelmiyor\u00addu. Askerler vatanda\u015fla\u00adr\u0131n pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u00ad\u015fen tay\u0131nlar i\u00e7in \u00fczerle\u00adrine y\u00fcr\u00fcye\u00adrek, onlar\u0131n bin bir zor\u00adlukla edindikleri yi\u00adyecekleri zorla ellerinden al\u0131\u00adyorlard\u0131. Gene de garni\u00adzonun ko\u00admutan\u0131 Konnako\u00adriks asker\u00adlerinin bu davra\u00adn\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yasaklamak yerine, onlar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7 kul\u00adlanarak yiyecek elde et\u00admelerine m\u00fcsaa\u00adde etti\u011fi i\u00e7in asker\u00adlerinden daha ac\u0131mas\u0131zd\u0131. (5<\/strong>) Bu s\u0131ra\u00adda \u00fcl\u00adkeyi k\u0131r\u0131p ge\u00e7iren Cot\u00adta, yeniden surlara sal\u00add\u0131rd\u0131. Ancak ku\u00ad\u015fatma kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda umutlar\u0131n\u0131 kay\u00adbetmi\u015f asker\u00adlerini g\u00f6r\u00fcnce, ordusunu tekrar surlardan uza\u011fa sevk etti. Ayr\u0131ca Triarius\u2019un bir an evvel trieres<\/em>\u2019leriyle gelmesini ve kente deniz\u00adden ikmal ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemesini emreden bir celp g\u00f6nderdi.<\/p>\n

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L<\/strong><\/p>\n

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(2<\/strong>) \u1f08\u03bd\u1f75\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f41 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u1f79\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u00ad\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a0\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd \u1fec\u1f79\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 (\u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u1f10\u03b4\u1f79\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u1f10\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1f77\u1fb3 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u1f77\u1fb3 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u1f73\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd) \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03c1\u1f71\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03be \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u00ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u1fc6\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u1fec\u03bf\u03b4\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2, \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7d\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u00b7 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u00ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u1f77\u1fb3 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u1f79\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u1f75\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u1f77\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bb\u1f73\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f45\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u1f7d\u00ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u1f10\u03c4\u03c1\u1f73\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f10\u03be \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c6\u03b5\u1f7b\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u1f20\u03bd\u1f71\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd, \u03c4\u1f73\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u00ad\u03bf\u1f7b\u00ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f73\u03ba\u03b1\u00b7 \u03b1\u1f31 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u1f71\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03bc\u1f73\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u00ad\u03c9\u03c1\u03bc\u1f77\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b1. (3<\/strong>) \u1f08\u03bd\u1f77\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u1fbd \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03ba\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f41 \u039a\u1f79\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f\u1f31 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u00ad\u1f71\u00ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u1fbd \u1f11\u03ba\u1f71\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u00ad\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f61\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u00ad\u03bc\u1f73\u00ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u1f7d\u03bb\u03c5\u03bf\u03bd\u00b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c0\u1f71\u03bd\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u1f74 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u00ad\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd, \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f40\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f08\u03c4\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03c7\u03bf\u1f77\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c3\u1f77\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u00ad\u03ba\u1f79\u00ad\u03c8\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n

(4<\/strong>) \u1f18\u03c0\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u00ad\u03bc\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u1f7c\u03bd (\u03b5\u1f34\u03c4\u03b5 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u00ad\u03c0\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u1f73\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u1f34\u03c4\u03b5 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u1f75\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u1f77\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2) \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u1f77\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u1f77\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u00ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u1f71\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f30\u03b4\u1f73\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u1f70\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u00ad\u03b3\u1f71\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf, \u1f10\u03bd \u03bf\u1f37\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039b\u1f71\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u1ff3 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u1ff3 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u1f40\u03bb\u1f73\u03b8\u03c1\u1ff3 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f73\u03c6\u00ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf. \u1fde\u0397\u03c8\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bc\u1f71\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f21 \u03bd\u1f79\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u1f71\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f10\u03bb\u1f71\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd.<\/p>\n

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L<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bunun \u00fczerine Triarius gemilerini toplad\u0131 ve Rhodoslular\u0131n yirmi trie\u00adreis<\/em>\u2019ini de yan\u0131na ald\u0131ktan sonra, toplamda k\u0131rk \u00fc\u00e7 ge\u00admiden olu\u015fan bir filo meydana getirmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131. Pon\u00adtos\u2019a yel\u00adken a\u00e7t\u0131 ve Cotta\u2019ya zaman\u0131 ve varaca\u011f\u0131 tarihi gizlice haber\u00addar etti. Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde Cotta ordusunu surlara sevk etti ve Tri\u00adari\u00adus\u2019un filosunun Herakleia \u00f6nlerine do\u011fru yel\u00adken a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00add\u00fc. Herakleial\u0131lar kendilerine do\u011f\u00adru ans\u0131z\u0131n gemilerin yakla\u015f\u00admas\u0131ndan deh\u015fete d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcklerinden, denize hi\u00e7biri tam anlam\u0131yla [ge\u00adrek m\u00fcrettebat gerekse sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan] donat\u0131lma\u00adm\u0131\u015f otuz tek\u00adne indirdiler. Ge\u00adride kalanlar ise ku\u015fatmaya kar\u015f\u0131 kenti savunmaya d\u00f6n\u00add\u00fc\u00adler. (2<\/strong>) B\u00f6ylelikle Herakleia donan\u00admas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00admanlar\u0131n kente sald\u0131rmak ama\u00adc\u0131yla pupa yelken ge\u00adlen gemileri\u00adni kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in yelken a\u00e7t\u0131. \u00d6n\u00adce Rho\u00addoslular (zira di\u011ferle\u00adrinden hem tecr\u00fcbe hem de yi\u011fitlik bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nde geldikleri i\u00e7in \u00fcn\u00adl\u00fcyd\u00fcler) Herakleia\u2019dan yelken a\u00e7an ge\u00admileri h\u0131z\u00adla mah\u00admuzlad\u0131lar ve derhal Rhodoslular\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7, He\u00adrakleial\u0131\u00adlar\u0131n be\u015f ge\u00admisi batt\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan Romal\u0131lar deniz sava\u00ad\u015f\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131nca, \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 \u00e7ekmelerine ra\u011fmen Romal\u0131lar d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131na daha \u00e7ok zarar verdikleri i\u00e7in, Herak\u00adleial\u0131lar\u0131n gemileri ters y\u00fcz oldu ve on d\u00f6rt gemi kaybettikten sonra, kente do\u011fru ka\u00e7mak zo\u00adrunda kald\u0131lar. Firar etmi\u015f olan gemiler b\u00fcy\u00fck limana s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131\u00adlar. (3<\/strong>) Bunun \u00fczerine Cotta, kara kuvvetleriyle ku\u015fat\u00adma\u00ady\u0131 canlan\u00add\u0131r\u00add\u0131. Triarius\u2019un liman\u0131n her bir taraf\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evirmek \u00fcze\u00adre g\u00f6n\u00adder\u00admi\u015f oldu\u011fu gemileri, ku\u015fat\u0131lanlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha \u00f6n\u00adceleri ba\u015f\u00adlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan erzak transferini engellediler ve kentte \u00f6ylesine \u00e7etin bir k\u0131tl\u0131k ba\u015f g\u00f6sterdi ki, bir khoiniks<\/em>=1.8 litre tah\u0131l sek\u00adsen Attika [drakhmai<\/em>]\u2019\u0131na al\u0131\u00adc\u0131 buluyordu.<\/p>\n

(4<\/strong>) B\u00fct\u00fcn bu talih\u00adsiz\u00adlik\u00adlerin \u00fczerine, vatanda\u015flar aras\u0131nda ba\u015f g\u00f6steren veba (ya iklim de\u011fi\u015f\u00admesinden ya da yetersiz beslenmeden) kur\u00adban\u00adlar\u0131n\u0131 farkl\u0131 fark\u00adl\u0131 \u015fekillerdeki \u0131zd\u0131rap\u00adlardan yiyip bitirdi. Bunlar aras\u0131nda \u00f6zel\u00adlikle Lamakhos, di\u011ferlerinden daha \u015fid\u00addetli ve daha uzun s\u00fcren bir musibetle ya\u015famdan ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Has\u00adtal\u0131k garnizon askerlerini de \u015fiddetli bir \u015fekilde yakalad\u0131; \u00f6yle ki, \u00fc\u00e7 bin ki\u015fiden bini \u00f6ld\u00fc. Herak\u00adleial\u0131lar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fckleri bu zor durum ise, Romal\u0131lar\u0131n dikkatinden ka\u00e7mad\u0131.<\/p>\n

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<\/div>\n

LI<\/strong><\/p>\n

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(3<\/strong>) \u1f08\u03bb\u03bb\u1fbd \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u1f77\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f41 \u039a\u03bf\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u1f79\u03c1\u03b9\u03be \u1f10\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u00ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u1f7b\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u00b7 \u03bf\u1f31 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u1ff6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bb\u1f79\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03be\u03b7\u00ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 (\u1f00\u03b5\u1f76 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03b1\u1f31\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03c1\u1f71\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd) \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u1f73\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f77\u00ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bf\u03bd. \u1f49 \u03b4\u1f72 \u039a\u03bf\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u1f79\u03c1\u03b9\u03be, \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f20\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u1f73\u00ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f14\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03bc\u1f73\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u1f7b\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u1f71\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f21\u03c3\u1f7b\u03c7\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u1f75\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u1f71\u00ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 (\u03b1\u1f31 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u1f71\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u1fc6\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b9\u1f73\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f34 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u1f79\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f34\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u1fbd \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f04\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f73\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd), \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u00ad\u03be\u1f73\u00ad\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5.<\/p>\n

\u0394\u03b1\u03bc\u03c9\u03c6\u1f73\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c0\u1f7b\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03bf\u1f77\u03be\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u00ad\u03ba\u1f78\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u1f71\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03b5\u03b4\u1f73\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u1f7b\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2, \u1f10\u03bd\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u00ad\u03c6\u1f71\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u00ad\u03b2\u03b1\u1f77\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. (4<\/strong>) \u039a\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f79\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f31 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u1ff6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u1fc4\u03c3\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u00b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f31 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c3\u03c6\u1fb6\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u1f77\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u03bf\u1f31 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03ba\u00ad\u03c4\u03b5\u1f77\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf, \u03c4\u1f71 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u1f75\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f14\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b7\u03c1\u03c0\u1f71\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f74 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u00ad\u03bb\u1f77\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f60\u03bc\u1f79\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bb\u1f71\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5, \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd, \u1f45\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u00ad\u03c7\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u1f71\u03b8\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f45\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u00ad\u03c0\u03c9\u00ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u1f79\u00ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03ba\u1f77\u1fb3 \u1f51\u03c0\u00ad\u1f73\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd. \u039f\u1f50\u03ba \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u1f77\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f31\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u1f79\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f71 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03b3\u1f71\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd. (5<\/strong>) \u0394\u03b9\u1f78 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u00ad\u03c0\u1f77\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c7\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c6\u1f79\u03b2\u1ff3 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03c6\u1f7b\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u1f71\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u00ad\u03b4\u1f71\u03bd\u03bd\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u1f7d\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u00b7 \u03bf\u1f31 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u039a\u1f79\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u1f20\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u1f71\u00ad\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf, \u1f10\u03be \u1f67\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f75\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u1f05\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c6\u03b8\u1f79\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u1f7d\u00ad\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u1f71\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03b8\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f40\u03c1\u03b3\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u00ad\u03c0\u1f77\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u1f73\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u1f20\u03c0\u03b5\u1f77\u00ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b1\u00ad\u03bb\u1f73\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u1f71\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1, \u1f61\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03bc\u1f79\u00ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03c1\u00ad\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u1f00\u03c6\u1fc3\u00ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f01\u03c0\u1f71\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b7\u00ad\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9. \u039a\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f71\u03c7\u03b7\u03bd \u1f02\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u1f7b\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u00ad\u1f73\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u1f04\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u1f79\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u1f02\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1fbd \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f75\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u1f30 \u03bc\u1f74 \u1f41 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u1f71\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f41\u03c1\u03bc\u1f74\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u1f77\u03be\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u1f79\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f79\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u039a\u1f79\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u00ad\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70 \u03ba\u1f73\u03c1\u03b4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03c3\u1f71\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f10\u03bc\u00ad\u03c6\u1f7b\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u00ad\u03c7\u03b1\u1f77\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

LI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca bu felaketler sebebiyle \u00fcmitsizli\u011fe kap\u0131lan Konna\u00adko\u00adriks, kenti Romal\u0131lara terk etmeyi ve Herakleial\u0131lar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131\u00adm\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k kendi \u00f6z\u00adg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc sat\u0131n almay\u0131 ka\u00adrarla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Lamakhos\u2019un \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra, kente muhaf\u0131z\u00adlar\u0131n komutan\u0131 olarak atanm\u0131\u015f olan, Lamakhos\u2019un partisi\u00adnin \u00fcyesi Damo\u00adpheles isimli Herakleial\u0131 bir adam da kendisiyle birlik oldu. Konnakoriks, karakteri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bask\u0131c\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenilmez g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00add\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden dolay\u0131 Cotta\u2019ya yana\u015fmad\u0131; fakat Triarius\u2019la bulu\u015fma ayarlad\u0131. Damo\u00adpheles\u2019in de d\u00fcnden raz\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u00fczere onlarla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere ba\u015flad\u0131. Anla\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131nda mutabakat sa\u011fland\u0131ktan son\u00adra, onlar bu \u015fartlar al\u00adt\u0131nda mutlu olacaklar\u0131\u00adn\u0131 umut ettiler ve kente ihanet etmeye haz\u0131rland\u0131\u00adlar. (2<\/strong>) Ar\u00add\u0131ndan vatan hainlerinin \u00e7evirdikleri dolaplar su y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131\u00adkarak halka yay\u0131ld\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine kent toplant\u0131 yerine ak\u0131n etti ve garnizon komutan\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131lar. Kentin ileri gelenle\u00adrinden biri olan Bri\u00adthagoras da Konnakoriks\u2019e giderek Herak\u00adleia\u2019y\u0131 bunaltan \u015feyleri detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde anlatt\u0131 ve e\u011fer ken\u00addisi uygun g\u00f6r\u00fcrse, herkesin ortak kurtu\u00adlu\u015fu \u00fczerine Triari\u00adus\u2019la g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesini rica etti. Bu \u015feyleri Brithagoras \u00e7ok a\u011flay\u0131p s\u0131zlayarak dileyince, Konnakoriks aya\u011fa kalk\u0131p, b\u00f6y\u00adlesine bir anla\u015fma yapmaya kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 beyan etti ve kendini kentin \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u00ad\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn sa\u00advunucusu ve b\u00fcy\u00fck umutlara sahip\u00admi\u015f gibi g\u00f6s\u00adterdi: Zira mek\u00adtuplardan Mithradates\u2019in, damad\u0131 Tigranes taraf\u0131ndan dostane bir \u015fekilde kabul edilmi\u015f oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011fren\u00addi\u011fini ve k\u0131\u00adsa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde oradan yeterli yard\u0131m\u0131n ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 bekledi\u011fini s\u00f6y\u00adledi. (3<\/strong>) Konnakoriks onlara bu ba\u00adhaneleri uy\u00addurdu; bu s\u00f6zlerle al\u00addat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan Herakleial\u0131lar ise, (zira, in\u00adsanlar her zaman \u015fiddetle arzu\u00adlad\u0131klar\u0131 \u015feye inanmay\u0131 se\u00e7erler) bu ya\u00adlanlara sanki ger\u00e7eklermi\u015f gibi inand\u0131lar. Konnakoriks, He\u00adrak\u00adleial\u0131lar\u0131 aldatm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu anlad\u0131. Gece yar\u0131s\u0131 or\u00addu\u00adsunu trieres<\/em>\u2019lere bindir\u00addikten sonra (zira Triarius\u2019la yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu anla\u015fma \u015fartlar\u0131 kenti hi\u00e7bir zarara u\u011fratmadan terk etmelerine ve e\u011fer daha \u00f6nceden elde etmi\u015f ol\u00adduklar\u0131 ganimet\u00adler varsa, kendileriyle birlikte g\u00f6t\u00fcrmelerine izin veri\u00adyordu), kendisi askerleriyle birlikte Herakleia\u2019dan yelken a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ard\u0131n\u00addan kentin kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7an Da\u00admopheles, baz\u0131lar\u0131 kap\u0131\u00adn\u0131n ara\u00ads\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erek, baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise surun \u00fczerinden atlayarak kente dolu\u015fan Roma ordusunu ve Triarius\u2019u i\u00e7eri kabul etti. (4<\/strong>) He\u00adrak\u00adleial\u0131lar ihanete u\u011frad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ancak o zaman fark\u0131\u00adna var\u00add\u0131\u00adlar ve i\u00e7lerinden kimileri teslim oldular; ki\u00admileri ise, \u00f6l\u00add\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00add\u00fcler, hazineleri ve m\u00fclkleri ya\u011fmaland\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca hem deniz sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ra\u00ads\u0131n\u00addaki b\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 hem de ku\u015fatma es\u00adnas\u0131n\u00adda kat\u00adlanmak zorunda kald\u0131klar\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 hat\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f olan Romal\u0131\u00adlar, va\u00adtanda\u015flar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck gaddarl\u0131kla cezaland\u0131rd\u0131\u00adlar. Tap\u0131nak\u00adlara s\u0131\u011f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olan\u00adlar\u0131 bile hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde esirgeme\u00addiler; fakat onlar\u0131 sunaklar ve tanr\u0131 hey\u00adkelleri yan\u0131nda k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7\u00adtan ge\u00e7irdiler. (5<\/strong>) Bu y\u00fczden bir\u00e7ok Herakleial\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131l\u00admas\u0131 imkans\u0131z \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00adden duydu\u011fu korkuyla kendilerini sur\u00adlardan atarak \u00fclke boyunca d\u00f6rt bir yana da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131lar; baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise, Cot\u00adta\u2019ya do\u011fru firar etmek zorunda kald\u0131lar, Cotta bu firarilerden kentin ele ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f oldu\u011funu, insanlar\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fc\u00adr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, mallar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u011fmaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorup soru\u015f\u00adtura\u00adrak \u00f6\u011frenince \u00f6f\u00adkeden ku\u00addur\u00addu ve s\u00fcratle kente do\u011fru ilerledi. Sadece zaferin \u015ferefi ellerinden al\u0131narak onlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ba\u015far\u0131 kazan\u00add\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in de\u011fil; fakat, ayn\u0131 zamanda ya\u011fma\u00adlan\u00adm\u0131\u015f kentten elde edil\u00admi\u015f b\u00fct\u00fcn kazan\u00e7lar\u0131n Triarius\u2019un asker\u00adleri aras\u0131nda kap\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u00add\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyunca, ordusu da bu du\u00adruma ayn\u0131 derecede \u00f6fkelen\u00addi. E\u011fer, Triarius onlar\u0131n \u00f6f\u00adkesini \u00f6n\u00adceden fark etmemi\u015f ve bir\u00ad\u00e7ok g\u00f6n\u00fcl al\u0131c\u0131 s\u00f6zlerle Cotta\u2019y\u0131 ve ordusunu yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma\u00adm\u0131\u015f olsayd\u0131, kendi vatanda\u015flar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir sava\u015f vu\u00adku bulabilirdi ve birbirleri taraf\u0131ndan par\u00e7alara ayr\u0131labilir\u00adlerdi. (Triarius) elde etmi\u015f oldu\u011fu gani\u00admetin aralar\u0131nda or\u00adtakla\u015fa payla\u015f\u0131lma\u00ads\u0131n\u0131 teklif etti\u011fi i\u00e7in, (olas\u0131 bir) i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131 \u00f6n\u00adlemi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/div>\n

LII <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u1f18\u03c0\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03c0\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u1f71\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u039a\u03bf\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u1f79\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u1f79\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03a4\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f0c\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd, \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f77\u03ba\u03b1 \u039a\u1f79\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u1f71\u00ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03c0\u1f73\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\u00b7 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u00ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u1f79\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f04\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u1f7c\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f30\u00ad\u03c7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u1f7d\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u1f70 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u1f70 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u1f71\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd \u1f60\u03bc\u1f79\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a7\u03c1\u1f75\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u00ad\u03bd\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u1f31\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c6\u03b5\u1f77\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u1f71\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f00\u03b3\u1f71\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f10\u03ba\u1f77\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u1f70 \u1f44\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u00b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f74 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u1f73\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u1fc4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u1f74\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u00ad\u03bc\u1f77\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u1f73\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f74 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1fe5\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c7\u1f71\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f73\u03c7\u00ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u00ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd.<\/p>\n

(2<\/strong>) \u1fcf\u0397\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1fe5\u1f79\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c6\u03c5\u00ad\u03c1\u1f75\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f73\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u00ad\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u00b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u1fc6 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u1f71\u03bb\u03b7 \u1f10\u03ba\u1f73\u00ad\u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b3\u03c9\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f55\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b3\u1f73\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f79\u03be\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b8\u03b1\u03c5\u00ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u1f70 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b8\u1f75\u00ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f14\u03ba \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f31\u03b5\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u1f7c\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u00ad\u03c3\u1f76\u03bd \u1f10\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u00b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u1fe6\u03c1 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u1f7d\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u00ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u1f73\u00ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u1f73\u03c1\u03b7. \u1f19\u1f71\u03bb\u03c9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f21 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f7b\u03bf \u1f14\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03ba\u1f77\u1fb3 \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u00ad\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1. (3<\/strong>) \u1f49 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u1f71\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u00ad\u03bd\u00ad\u1f7c\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03b1\u1f37\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f73\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u1f79\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9, \u039a\u03bf\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u1f79\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9 (\u03bf\u1f57\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u1f11\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u1f73\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u00ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u1f7b\u03c0\u00ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u00ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u1fd6\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf) \u03b4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f04\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1f75\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u1fbd \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u1f71\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c0\u1f79\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u1f49 \u03b4\u1f72 \u039a\u1f79\u03c4\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f05\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03b5\u1f34\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u00ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03be\u1f71\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u1f78 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f31\u03c0\u03c0\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba\u03c0\u1f73\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u1f79\u03bb\u03bb\u1ff3, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u1f71\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c6\u1fc6\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u00ad\u03c1\u1f77\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd\u00b7 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b4\u1fbd \u1f00\u03bd\u1f75\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c3\u03c4\u1f79\u03bb\u1ff3. \u03a4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bd\u03b5\u1ff6\u03bd, \u03b1\u1f33 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u00ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u1f71\u00ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u1f26\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b1\u1f31 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f71\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u1f78\u03bd \u1f04\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b3\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u00ad\u03bb\u1f7b\u03b8\u03b7\u00ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u00b7 \u03b1\u1f31 \u03b4\u1f72, \u1f08\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03c4\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u00ad\u03b2\u03c1\u1f71\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u00ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u03b5\u00ad\u03bd\u1f71\u03b3\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u00ad\u03bb\u1f70 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u1f77\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u00ad\u03b2\u1f71\u03bb\u00ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

LII<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu s\u0131rada Konnakoriks\u2019in Tion\u2019u ve Amastris\u2019i ele ge\u00e7irmi\u015f ol\u00addu\u00ad\u011funu \u00f6\u011f\u00adrendiler ve Cotta, Triarius\u2019u derhal bu kentleri geri almas\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6nderdi. Kendisi ise, teslim olmu\u015f insanlar\u0131, sava\u015f esirlerini ve geride kalan di\u00ad\u011ferlerini ele ge\u00e7irdikten sonra, on\u00adlara b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ac\u0131mas\u0131z\u00adl\u0131kla davrand\u0131. Ger\u00e7ekten hazi\u00adneleri arar\u00adken tap\u0131naklardaki adaklar\u0131 dahi esirgemedi; fakat \u00e7ok say\u0131da ve g\u00f6rkemli tanr\u0131 heykellerini ve resimlerini yerlerin\u00adden kald\u0131ra\u00adrak gemilerine y\u00fckledi. Ayr\u0131ca agora<\/em>\u2019dan Herakles heykeli ile onun a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 derecede g\u00fczelli\u011fi ve y\u00fcksekli\u011fi, ayn\u0131 zamanda oran\u00adt\u0131s\u0131, zarafeti ve stili bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00fcnl\u00fc sanat eserlerinden a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 kalmayan, pi\u00adramit \u015feklindeki elbisesini de ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

(2<\/strong>) Heyke\u00adlin \u00e7eki\u00e7le d\u00f6v\u00fcl\u00adm\u00fc\u015f sopas\u0131 som alt\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131; b\u00fcy\u00fck bir aslan postu, gene alt\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oklarla dolu sada\u011f\u0131yla oku \u00fczerinden sark\u0131yordu. Tap\u0131naklardan ve kent\u00adten ba\u015fka bir\u00e7ok g\u00fczel ve hay\u00adranl\u0131k uyan\u00add\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 sunulara el koya\u00adrak ge\u00admilerine doldurdu; ve sonunda asker\u00adlerine Herak\u00adleia\u2019y\u0131 ate\u015fe vermele\u00adrini emre\u00addince, kentin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fc\u00adm\u00fc yan\u0131p k\u00fcl oldu. Kent iki y\u0131l boyunca ku\u015fatmaya dayan\u00add\u0131ktan sonra, ele ge\u00e7irilmi\u015fti. (3<\/strong>) Triarius ise, ele ge\u00e7irmek \u00fczere g\u00f6nderil\u00admi\u015f oldu\u011fu kentlere var\u0131nca, Konnakoriks\u2019in (zira Triarius, Herakleia\u2019daki iha\u00adne\u00adtini ba\u015fkalar\u0131\u00adn\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenmesine izin ver\u00admemek niyetindey\u00addi) hi\u00e7bir za\u00adrara u\u011framadan geri \u00e7ekilme\u00adsine izin verdikten sonra, anla\u015f\u00admayla kent\u00adleri ele ge\u00e7irdi. Cotta ise, yapm\u0131\u015f ol\u00addu\u011fu \u015feyler yu\u00adkar\u0131da s\u00f6z\u00fc edil\u00admi\u015fti, pi\u00adyade ve s\u00fcvari kuvvetlerini Lu\u00adcullus\u2019a g\u00f6nde\u00adr\u00addi, m\u00fcttefikleri vatanlar\u0131na yollad\u0131; kendisi ise, donan\u00admas\u0131yla [ve elde etti\u011fi ganimet\u00adlerle Roma\u2019ya do\u011fru] yel\u00adken a\u00e7\u00adt\u0131. Kentin ya\u011fmalanm\u0131\u015f mallar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u00ad\u015f\u0131yan gemilerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 dere\u00adcede y\u00fck\u00adlenmi\u015f olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in k\u0131\u00ady\u0131dan az a\u00e7\u0131kta batt\u0131\u00adlar; baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise, aparktias= <\/em>kuzey r\u00fczgar\u0131 esti\u011fi i\u00e7in k\u0131y\u0131ya s\u00fc\u00adr\u00fck\u00adlendiler ve kargolar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc yitirdiler.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/div>\n

LIII<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u039b\u03b5\u1f79\u03bd\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f41 \u03c3\u1f7a\u03bd \u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03c7\u1f71\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd\u1f7d\u03c0\u03b7\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u00ad\u03c0\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2, \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03ba\u1f7c\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u1f71\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u1f73\u03bc\u00ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u1f77\u00ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u039b\u03b5\u1f7b\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u00ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd. \u1f49 \u03b4\u1f72 \u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03c7\u1f71\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f05\u03bc\u03b1 \u03a3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7b\u03ba\u1ff3 (\u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03bf\u1f57\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u00ad\u03b3\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f30\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u1f26\u03bd) \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u039b\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u1f77\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u00ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd, \u1f10\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u1f00\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u1f77\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u1f79\u00ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6. \u039f\u1f31 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u1f77\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u00b7 \u1f10\u03b4\u1f79\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u1f79\u03c2. (2<\/strong>) \u039a\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f31 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03c7\u1f71\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u1f77\u00ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03bb\u1f75\u00ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b5\u1f54\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd, \u1f10\u03be \u1f10\u03bd\u1f73\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u1f71\u03c4\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f04\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1. \u039a\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03bd \u1f24\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u1f71\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9, \u03bf\u1f31 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03c7\u1f71\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u1f71\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u1f7b\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff6\u03c2 \u1f26\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u1fc3 \u03bd\u03bf\u00ad\u03bc\u1f77\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u00ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u039b\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u1f77\u03c0\u03c0\u1ff3 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u00ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u1f77\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd. (3<\/strong>) \u1f18\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u1ff3 \u039a\u03b7\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u1fd6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u1f7b\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u1f75\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f04\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u1f77\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u1fd6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u0392\u03bf\u03c3\u00ad\u03c0\u1f79\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u1f73\u03b4\u1ff3, \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u1f77\u03bf\u03bd \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd\u1f7d\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c1\u03b5\u00b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f31 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03c7\u1f71\u03c1\u00ad\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a3\u1f73\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9\u00ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u1f75\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd, \u1f21\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7b\u00ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u1f77\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u00ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd\u00b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f38\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u00ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c3\u03c6\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u00ad\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u1f73\u03c1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n

(4<\/strong>) \u1f18\u03c0\u1f75\u00ad\u03c1\u00ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd \u03bf\u1f31 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03c7\u1f71\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03ba\u03b1\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u00ad\u03b8\u1f7d\u00ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u1f7d\u00ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u1f14\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f26\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c6\u1f79\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u1f00\u03ba\u00ad\u03c1\u1f77\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f60\u03bc\u1f79\u00ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9. (5<\/strong>) \u1f18\u03b3\u1f73\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f75\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03c7\u1f71\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7b\u03ba\u1ff3\u00b7 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u1f24\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f73\u03bc\u1ff3, \u03a3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7b\u03ba\u1ff3 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u1f71\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9\u00ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u1f71\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd. \u03a0\u03bb\u1f74\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u1f77\u03b1 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u1f77\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f14\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5, \u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f71\u03c1\u00ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b8\u00ad\u03c1\u03b1\u1f77\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u00ad\u03b3\u03b3\u1f7b\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u1f73\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03c7\u1f71\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u1f31\u1f78\u03bd, \u1f43\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1fbd \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f26\u03bd, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u039a\u03bf\u03bb\u00ad\u03c7\u1f77\u03b4\u03b1 \u1f10\u03be\u1f73\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

LIII<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mithradates\u2019in, Kleokhares ile birlikte Sinope\u2019yi emanet etti\u011fi Leon\u00adip\u00adpos ise, ku\u015fatma kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00fcmidi k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, kente ihanet etmek \u00fcze\u00adre Lucullus\u2019a haber g\u00f6nderdi. Kleokhares, Seleu\u00adkos\u2019la (zira Mithra\u00adda\u00adtes\u2019in generallerinden Seleukos, daha \u00f6nce\u00ad de s\u00f6z\u00fc edilmi\u015f oldu\u011fu \u00fczere, kenti savun\u00admakla g\u00f6revli di\u011fer iki generalle e\u015fit konuma sa\u00adhipti) Leonippos\u2019un ihane\u00adtini \u00f6\u011fren\u00addikten sonra mec\u00adlisi toplant\u0131ya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131\u00adr\u0131p onun su\u00ad\u00e7unu y\u00fcz\u00fcne vurdular. Ama halk bu su\u00e7lamaya inanmad\u0131; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Leonippos onlar\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcnde iyi bir insan gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyordu. (2<\/strong>) Bu y\u00fczden Kleokhares ve \u00e7evre\u00adsindekiler halk\u0131n Leonippos\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6s\u00adterdi\u011fi iyi niyetten kork\u00adtuklar\u0131ndan, geceleyin onu pusuya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcre\u00adrek bo\u011faz\u0131n\u0131 kestiler. Leonippos\u2019un bu \u015f\u00fcpheli ak\u0131beti halk\u0131 \u00f6fkelen\u00addirdi; ama Kleo\u00adkhares ve yanda\u015flar\u0131 y\u00f6netimi ele ge\u00e7irerek, kentte tiran gibi h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Leonippos\u2019u \u00f6ld\u00fcrmelerinin su\u00e7undan kur\u00adtulduk\u00adlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcler. (3<\/strong>) Bu s\u0131rada Romal\u0131lar\u0131n amirali Censorinus, on be\u015f triereis<\/em>\u2019le Bosporos\u2019\u00adtan Roma\u00ad kamp\u0131na tah\u0131l ta\u015f\u0131rken, Sino\u00adpe\u2019nin yak\u0131n\u0131ndan ge\u00e7iyordu; Kleokhares ve Seleu\u00adkos \u00e7ev\u00adresindekiler, Sinope band\u0131ral\u0131 trieres<\/em>\u2019lerle onlara kar\u015f\u0131 Se\u00adleukos\u2019un komuta\u00ads\u0131nda yelken a\u00e7\u0131p sava\u015ft\u0131lar, \u0130talikleri yendi\u00adler ve kargo ta\u015f\u0131yan gemilerine kendi\u00adlerinin yarar\u0131na el koydular.<\/p>\n

(4<\/strong>) Bu ba\u015fa\u00adr\u0131yla Klearkhos ve \u00e7evresinde\u00adkiler ce\u00adsaretlendiler; vatanda\u015flar\u0131 yar\u00adg\u0131lama\u00addan, geli\u015fig\u00fczel infaz ederek ve di\u00ad\u011fer her \u00e7e\u015fit insani\u00adyetsizlikle davranarak, kenti daha zalimce y\u00f6nettiler. (5<\/strong>) Bu s\u0131rada Kleokhares ile Seleukos aras\u0131nda anla\u015fmazl\u0131k ba\u015f g\u00f6ster\u00addi. Kleokhares sava\u015fa devam etmeyi; Seleukos ise b\u00fct\u00fcn Sinopelileri \u00f6l\u00add\u00fcrmeyi ve b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fckafat kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kenti Romal\u0131lara vermeyi istiyordu. Ama hi\u00e7birinin fikri di\u011ferine a\u011f\u0131r basmad\u0131. Ken\u00adtin var olan ser\u00advetini gizlice kargo gemilerine y\u00fckleyip Mithra\u00addates\u2019in o\u011flu Makha\u00adres\u2019e g\u00f6nderdiler. Makha\u00adres o s\u0131\u00adrada Kolkhis\u2019in \u00e7evresinde uygun mesa\u00adfede bulunu\u00adyordu.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/div>\n

LIV<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u1f18\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u1ff3 \u03b4\u1f72 \u039b\u03b5\u1f7b\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f41 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u1f71\u03c4\u03c9\u03c1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u1f77\u03bd\u00ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u1f79\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u1ff6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u1f79\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9. \u1f18\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u00ad\u03b2\u03b5\u1f7b\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039c\u03b1\u03c7\u1f71\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f41 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u00ad\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u039b\u03b5\u1f7b\u00ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2. \u1f49 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f00\u03c3\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03b4\u1f73\u00ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf, \u03b5\u1f30\u03c0\u1f7c\u03bd \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u00ad\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u1f71\u00ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b5\u1f30 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f00\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u1f70\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u1f73\u03bc\u00ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9. \u1f49 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bf\u1f50 \u03bc\u1f79\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u1f14\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f03 \u03c0\u03b1\u00ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u1f7b\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u1f73\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u1f77\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2, \u1f10\u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u1f73\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5 \u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u1f79\u03bb\u00ad\u03bb\u1ff3. (2<\/strong>) \u03a4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u1f31 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03c7\u1f71\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03b1\u03c3\u1f71\u03bc\u03b5\u00ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f73\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u00ad\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f7a\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u1f76\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u1f73\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u1f71\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u1f7d\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c6\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 (\u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03bd\u1f7b\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u1f71\u03c4\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf) \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u1f14\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f10\u03c3\u1f7d\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a0\u1f79\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03a3\u1f71\u03bd\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039b\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u1f77\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f36\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1f77\u03b1), \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u1f77\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u1fe6\u03c1 \u1f10\u03bd\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. (3<\/strong>) \u0391\u1f30\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1f79\u03c2, \u1f94\u03c3 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03b5\u1f7b\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u00ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f14\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03bb\u1f77\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7b\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u1f71\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c4\u03b5\u1f77\u00ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9. \u039f\u1f31 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f51\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f73\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u00b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c6\u03b8\u1f79\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f26\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1fbd \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1f70\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f40\u03bb\u1f77\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2\u00b7 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u1f71\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u039b\u03b5\u1f7b\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u1f77\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f73\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd. \u039f\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd \u1f25\u03bb\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f21 \u03a3\u03b9\u00ad\u03bd\u1f7d\u03c0\u03b7\u00b7 \u1f14\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f21 \u1f08\u03bc\u1f71\u00ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1fbd \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f7a \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f74 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u1f7d\u00ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

LIV<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bunun \u00fczerine Romal\u0131lar\u0131n komutan\u0131 Lucullus Sino\u00adpe \u00f6nle\u00adri\u00adne geldi ve kenti g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde d\u00f6rt bir taraftan ku\u015fatma alt\u0131na ald\u0131. Bunun \u00fcze\u00adrine Mithradates\u2019in o\u011flu Ma\u00adkhares, Lu\u00adcullus\u2019a dost\u00adluk ve m\u00fcttefik\u00adlik konusun\u00adda el\u00e7ile\u00adrini yollad\u0131. Lucullus da bu iste\u011fi memnuniyetle kabul etti; e\u011fer Makhares Sinopelilerin agora<\/em>\u2019s\u0131na erzak yard\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6n\u00addermeyi keserse, anla\u015fmalara kesinlikle uyaca\u00ad\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti. Makhares sadece bu emre itaat etmekle kalmad\u0131; ayn\u0131 zamanda Mithradates\u2019in g\u00fc\u00e7\u00adlerine g\u00f6n\u00addermek amac\u0131yla haz\u0131r\u00adlanm\u0131\u015f erzaklar\u0131 Lu\u00adcullus\u2019a yol\u00adlad\u0131. (2<\/strong>) Kleo\u00adkha\u00adres ve \u00e7evre\u00adsin\u00addekiler olanlar\u0131 \u00f6\u011f\u00adren\u00addikten sonra, b\u00fct\u00fcn umut\u00adlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybet\u00adtik\u00adlerinden Sinope\u2019\u00adde\u00adki zenginli\u011fin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u00adn\u00fc ge\u00admilere y\u00fck\u00adle\u00adyip, as\u00adker\u00adlerini kenti ya\u011fmalamak i\u00e7in g\u00f6nder\u00addikten sonra (gece boyun\u00adca bu \u015feyleri yapt\u0131lar), teknelerden geride b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olanlar\u0131 ate\u00ad\u015fe vere\u00adrek, gemileriyle Pon\u00adtos\u2019un i\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131na ka\u00e7t\u0131lar (bu top\u00adraklara Sanegai ve Lazoi kolonileri sa\u00adhipti). (3<\/strong>) Kentten alev\u00adler y\u00fckselmeye ba\u015fla\u00ady\u0131nca, Lucullus duru\u00admun fark\u0131na vard\u0131 ve merdi\u00advenleri sura sevk et\u00admelerini emretti. Askerler sur\u00adlara t\u0131r\u00admand\u0131 ve ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta az\u0131msanmayacak oran\u00adda vatanda\u015f \u00f6l\u00add\u00fc; ama Lucullus \u0131zd\u0131rap \u00e7eken halka ac\u0131yarak katliam\u0131 durdur\u00addu. Sinope bu \u015fekilde ele ge\u00e7ti; bu s\u0131rada Amaseia hala di\u00adreni\u00adyor\u00addu; ancak k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra, bu kent de Romal\u0131\u00adlara tes\u00adlim oldu.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/div>\n

LV<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f40\u03ba\u03c4\u1f7c \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f73\u03c1\u03b5\u00ad\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u00ad\u03c4\u03c1\u1f77\u03b2\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bf\u1f54\u03c0\u03c9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f44\u03c8\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u1f71\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u1f18\u03c0\u03b5\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03a4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u1f71\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f10\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u1f75\u03b8\u03b7 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03b8\u1f73\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u00ad\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f75\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b2\u03b1\u00ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf. \u1f18\u03c0\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u1f73\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u00ad\u03c1\u1f75\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f41\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u1f75\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u1f14\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u00ad\u03c4\u1f71\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f11\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u00ad\u1f71\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u1f71\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f77\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f31\u03c0\u03c0\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a0\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03c0\u1f73\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

LV<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mithradates bir y\u0131l sekiz ayd\u0131r Armenia\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6rele\u00adrinde zaman harcamas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, hen\u00fcz Tigranes\u2019le g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00admemi\u015fti. Tigranes sonunda onun huzuruna kabul\u00fcn\u00fc tasvip edip g\u00f6r\u00adkemli bir ge\u00e7it t\u00f6reniyle onu kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131 ve krali bir \u015fekilde se\u00adlam\u00adlad\u0131. \u00dc\u00e7 g\u00fcn boyunca onunla gizli planlar \u00fczerinde ko\u00adnu\u00ad\u015fup, onu g\u00f6rkemli \u015f\u00f6lenlerle dostane bir \u015fekilde a\u011f\u0131r\u00adla\u00add\u0131ktan son\u00adra, Mithradates\u2019e on bin s\u00fcvari verdi ve Pon\u00adtos\u2019a g\u00f6n\u00adderdi.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/div>\n

LVI<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u039b\u03b5\u1f7b\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03c0\u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03c5\u03b8\u1f7c\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c6\u1f77\u00ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u1f14\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f71\u03c1\u00ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b6\u1f71\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b9\u1f73\u03b2\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f79\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u1fc7 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u0395\u1f50\u03c6\u03c1\u1f71\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u1fc6\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9, \u1f10\u03bd \u1f97 \u03c4\u1f71\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03a4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u1f71\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u1f77\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u00ad\u03bb\u1f71\u03c4\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u1f75\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c3\u03c6\u1f79\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1f77\u00ad\u03c9\u03bd. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u1f77\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u1f79\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u00ad\u03ba\u1f75\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c4\u00ad\u03c1\u1f71\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u1f71 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u1f79\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1. (2<\/strong>) \u039f\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03bc\u1f73\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u00ad\u03bf\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u1f14\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5 \u03a4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u1f71\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u00ad\u03bb\u1ff6\u03bd \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03b5\u00ad\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd, \u1f10\u03bd \u1f97 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u1f77\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f14\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf, \u03b4\u03b9\u1f73\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u00ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u00b7 \u03bf\u1f33 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u1f79\u00ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u1f77\u1fb3 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u1f73\u00ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f10\u03be\u1f79\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u00ad\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u1f71\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u1f77\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u00ad\u1f7d\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03bd\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03be\u1f73\u00ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd. (3<\/strong>) \u1f29\u03bc\u1f73\u00ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u00ad\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u1f05\u03bc\u03b1 [\u03ba\u03b1\u1f76] \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u0398\u03c1\u1fb3\u00ad\u03ba\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u1f77\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03b3\u00ad\u03c9\u00ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c6\u1f79\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f08\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u1f77\u00ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u1f77\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b6\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u1f77\u1fb3 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u1fc3\u03c1\u00ad\u03b7\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u1f11\u1f71\u03bb\u03c9\u00ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f10\u03bb\u1f71\u03c4\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u00b7 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03b3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u00ad\u03c3\u1f7d\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b9\u03b3\u00ad\u03c1\u1f71\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

LVI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lucullus, Kappadokia\u2019ya geldikten sonra, \u00fclkenin y\u00f6neti\u00adcisi Ariobarza\u00adnes\u2019i dost olarak yan\u0131na al\u0131p, piyade birlikleriyle bek\u00adlenmedik \u015fekilde Euphrates\u2019i a\u015ft\u0131 ve Tigranes\u2019\u00adin e\u015flerini [ha\u00adre\u00admini] ve bol miktarda son derece k\u0131ymetli hazinelerini korudu\u00ad\u011funu \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi kente do\u011fru ordu\u00adsunu sevk etti. Lu\u00adcullus ay\u00adr\u0131ca ordusunun bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 Tigranokerta\u2019y\u0131 ku\u015fat\u00adma\u00adlar\u0131 ve ge\u00adri kalan\u0131n\u0131 ise, y\u00f6redeki di\u011fer \u00f6nemli kent\u00ad\u00e7ikleri ele ge\u00e7irme\u00adleri i\u00e7in g\u00f6nderdi. (2<\/strong>) Bu \u015fekilde Armenia\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fc\u00ady\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fc\u00adm\u00fc ku\u015fatma alt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131nca, Tigranes, Mithrada\u00adtes\u2019i geri \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u00admak \u00fczere adamla\u00adr\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6nderdi ve ordusunu e\u015fleri\u00adnin bulun\u00addu\u011fu kentin \u00e7evresine yollad\u0131. Bu birlikler kente ula\u015fmalar\u0131\u00adn\u0131n ard\u0131ndan oklar\u0131yla Roma\u00adl\u0131lar\u0131n kampla\u00adr\u0131ndan d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u00admalar\u0131n\u0131 en\u00adgelleyerek, geceleyin Tigranes\u2019in e\u015f\u00adle\u00adrini ve hazi\u00adnelerin en k\u0131ymetlilerini kentten uza\u011fa ta\u015f\u0131maya muktedir oldular. (3<\/strong>) Ancak g\u00fcn\u00fcn ilk \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131yla birlikte Ro\u00admal\u0131lar\u0131n ve Trakya\u00adl\u0131lar\u0131n birlikte cesurca sava\u015fmaya ba\u015f\u00adla\u00adma\u00adlar\u0131yla, Arme\u00adnial\u0131lar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7tan ge\u00ad\u00e7irildi ve en az bir o kadar\u0131 da canl\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irildik\u00adten sonra esir edildi. Bu\u00adnunla bir\u00adlikte Tigranes\u2019e g\u00f6ndermi\u015f olduklar\u0131 kar\u00adgo [hazi\u00adneler ve kral\u0131n e\u015fleri] g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde yerine ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/div>\n

LVII<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0394\u1f7b\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bf\u1f57\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f00\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u1f77\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f40\u03ba\u03c4\u1f7c \u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u1f71\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5, \u03c4\u1f75\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03a4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u00ad\u03ba\u1f73\u03c1\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bc\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u1f7b\u00ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u1f77\u00ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a6\u03b8\u1f71\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f30\u03b4\u1f7c\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u1f40\u03bb\u1f77\u00ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u1f79\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f51\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f20\u03c6\u1f77\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u1f79\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u1f61\u03c2, \u03b5\u1f30 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6\u03b5\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u1f76, \u03c6\u1f71\u03bc\u03b5\u00ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u00ad\u1fc6\u03bb\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u00b7 \u03b5\u1f30 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03bf\u00ad\u03bb\u1f73\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u1ff6\u03c2 \u1f40\u03bb\u1f77\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9\u00b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c0\u1f7c\u03bd \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u1f7b\u00ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf. (2<\/strong>) \u039b\u03b5\u1f7b\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f73\u03c7\u03bd\u1fc3 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u1f73\u03c4\u1fc3 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bc\u1f71\u03c7\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u1f71\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u1f7b\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u1fbd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd, \u03c4\u03c1\u1f73\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u1f78\u03bd \u03b5\u1f50\u03b8\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03ba\u1f73\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u1f36\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u1ff3 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u1f73\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u1f77\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f11\u03be\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c3\u1f7b\u03bc\u00ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u1f75 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u1f77\u03c3\u00ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u00ad\u03bd\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f73\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u1f75\u00b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03bb\u1f79\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd \u1f21 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u1f7d\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u1f35\u00ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u1f71. (3<\/strong>) \u03a4\u03b9\u03b3\u00ad\u03c1\u1f71\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f71\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u00ad\u03b8\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f76, \u03c0\u03c1\u1f79\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u1f71\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u1f7b\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9. \u1f49 \u03b4\u1f72 \u039b\u03b5\u1f7b\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03a4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u00ad\u03bd\u1f79\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u1f73\u03c8\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u00ad\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u1f79\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u1f79\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9. \u039f\u1f31 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u00ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u1f76, \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f45\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u00ad\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u00ad\u03ba\u1f79\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u1fb3 \u03c3\u03c9\u00ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u1f77\u1fb3 \u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u1f79\u03bb\u03bb\u1ff3 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f73\u03b4\u03bf\u00ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u00ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

LVII<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tigranes ise, [ba\u015fkentini] ku\u015fatanlar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmek ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00adman\u00adlar\u0131n\u0131 ce\u00adzaland\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla seksen bin ki\u015filik bir ordu top\u00adlad\u0131k\u00adtan sonra, [y\u00fck\u00adseklerden kentin kurulmu\u015f oldu\u011fu ovaya do\u011fru] Tigranoker\u00adta\u2019ya ilerledi. Tigranes gelip Roma\u00adl\u0131lar\u0131n ufak kamp\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fckten sonra, onlar i\u00e7in \u015fu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 s\u00f6z\u00adleri bildirdi; \u201ce\u011fer el\u00e7iler olarak beyanda bu\u00adlun\u00admak i\u00e7in geli\u00adyor\u00adlarsa, \u00e7ok; e\u011fer d\u00fc\u015fmanlar olarak sava\u015fmak i\u00e7in geli\u00adyor\u00adlarsa, kesinlikle az geldiler\u201d<\/em> dedikten sonra, ordugah\u0131n\u0131 kurdu. (2<\/strong>) Lu\u00adcullus ise, ordusunu ustal\u0131k\u00adla ve \u00f6zenle sava\u015f d\u00fczenine soktuktan ve askerle\u00adrini s\u00f6zle\u00adriyle cesaretlendirdikten sonra, do\u011fruca Tigra\u00adnes\u2019in sa\u011f kanad\u0131 \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek onlar\u0131 ka\u00e7\u00admaya zorlad\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan ordunun ana b\u00f6l\u00fc\u00adm\u00fc \u00fczerine at\u0131ld\u0131 ve birbiri ard\u0131na hepsini bozguna u\u011fratt\u0131. Ay\u00adr\u0131ca Ar\u00admenial\u0131lar aras\u0131nda korkun\u00e7 ve durdurulamayan bir panik yay\u0131ld\u0131 ve bunu s\u00f6zle anlat\u0131lmaz bir insan k\u0131y\u0131m\u0131 izledi. (3<\/strong>) Tigranes, ta\u00adc\u0131n\u0131 ve h\u00fc\u00adk\u00fcmdar\u00adl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n krali amblemlerini o\u011fluna teslim et\u00adtikten son\u00adra, kuvvetli tahkimata sahip kalelerinden birine ka\u00e7\u00adt\u0131. Lucullus ise, Tig\u00adranokerta\u2019ya d\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra, kenti daha s\u0131k\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ku\u015fatt\u0131. Mithra\u00addates\u2019in kent\u00adteki komutanlar\u0131, b\u00fct\u00fcn umutlar\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015f olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in, en az\u0131ndan kendi kurtulu\u015f\u00adlar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kenti Lucullus\u2019a teslim ettiler.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/div>\n

LVIII<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u1f49 \u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u1f71\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u1f7c\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u1f71\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u1f73 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03c3\u03b8\u1fc6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u00ad\u03b5\u03c4\u1f77\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u1f75\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f10\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00ad\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bb\u03b1\u1f78\u03bd \u1f00\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u1f77\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b2\u03bf\u1f7b\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03bd, \u1f14\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f7b\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f40\u03bb\u1f77\u03b3\u03b7\u03bd, \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c0\u1f71\u00ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u1f7b\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bd\u1f77\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd. \u1f49 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u1f71\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u039c\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u1fc3 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f73\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd, \u1f14\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1\u1f77\u1ff3 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u1ff7\u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u03bb\u1f73\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u1f73\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 [\u1f61\u03c2] \u03bc\u1fb6\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u1f73\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u1ff3. (2<\/strong>) \u0391\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a0\u1f71\u03c1\u00ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd \u03a6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u1f71\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u1f7b\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f08\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03bd\u1f74\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u1f71\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0391\u1f50\u00ad\u03bb\u1ff6\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2. \u1f08\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u00ad\u03bf\u00ad\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a0\u1f71\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u1f79\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f73\u03c3\u00ad\u03b2\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f30\u03b4\u1f77\u1fb3 \u03c6\u1f77\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f36\u00ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f51\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u1f77\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u1f7b\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f30\u03b4\u1f77\u1fb3 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u00ad\u03c4\u1f77\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

LVIII<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu s\u0131rada Mithradates, Tigranes\u2019in yan\u0131na gelerek, ona moral verdi ve eskisinden daha a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 kalitede olmayan geleneksel krali k\u0131yafetler giy\u00addirdi. Kendisi hali haz\u0131rda \u00f6nemli miktarda askeri g\u00fcce sahip oldu\u00ad\u011fundan, tekrar sava\u015f\u0131 yenileyerek, ye\u00adnilgiyi telafi etmek i\u00e7in, \u015fiddetle yeniden birlikte ordu topla\u00admalar\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye etti. Bunun \u00fczerine Tigranes, ondaki asalete ve zekaya g\u00fcvenmesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, onun Romal\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131l\u00adacak bir sava\u015fta onlara kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015fkalar\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha ye\u00adte\u00adnekli bir \u015fekilde direnebilecek g\u00fcce sahip oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u00ad\u015f\u00fcn\u00add\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in, her\u015feyi Mithrada\u00adtes\u2019in ellerine b\u0131rakt\u0131. (2<\/strong>) Ken\u00addisi ise, Part [Kral\u0131] Phra\u00adates\u2019e (e\u011fer ken\u00addileriyle Romal\u0131\u00adlara kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131 birlik oldu\u011fu taktirde) Me\u00adsopotamia, Adiabe\u00adne ve B\u00fc\u00ady\u00fck Aulone b\u00f6lgelerini ona terk edece\u00ad\u011fini bildiren bir el\u00e7i he\u00adyeti g\u00f6n\u00adderdi. Bu s\u0131rada Lucullus yan\u0131ndan da Part kra\u00adl\u0131na el\u00e7iler ge\u00adlince, Phraa\u00adtes el\u00e7ilere kendisiyle Romal\u0131\u00adlar aras\u0131nda dost\u00adluk ve m\u00fctte\u00adfiklik ba\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi ve on\u00adlarla da Arme\u00adnial\u0131larla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131na ben\u00adzer bir \u015fekilde kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 anla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/div>\n

LIX<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u1f49 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b4\u1f74 \u039a\u1f79\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1fec\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u1f00\u03c6\u1f77\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf, \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u1f75\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u00ad\u03c7\u1f71\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u1f71\u03c4\u03c9\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f15\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f29\u03c1\u1f71\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u00ad\u03b2\u03bf\u00ad\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1fec\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u1f00\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u1f61\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03b5\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f15\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u00ad\u03bb\u03b9\u00ad\u03ba\u03b1\u1f7b\u00ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u1f10\u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u1f77\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5, \u03bc\u1fd6\u03c3\u1f79\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u1f79\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03bb\u1f71\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f41 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b8\u1f79\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u1f77\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u00b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f78 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u1f7b\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03b5\u00ad\u03ba\u1f79\u03bc\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u1ff3 \u03c6\u03b8\u1f79\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u1f30 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u1f72\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03bf\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b3\u1f71\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf, \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f40\u03bb\u1f77\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bd\u1f73\u00ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u1f71\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u1f18\u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u1f77\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f77\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f30\u03c7\u03bc\u03b1\u00ad\u03bb\u1f7d\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c6\u1f77\u03b5\u03c3\u00ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9. (2<\/strong>) \u0398\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u1f75\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03be \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f37\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u1f79\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1fbd \u1f10\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u00ad\u03c3\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039a\u1f79\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u1f71\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u1f7b\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f50\u03bd\u03bf\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f34 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u00ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u1f77\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03bd, \u03bf\u1f50\u03c7\u1f76 \u03b3\u03bd\u1f7d\u03bc\u1fc3 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c1\u1fb6\u03bd, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1fbd \u1f24 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u1f79\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f71\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f10\u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u1f71\u03c4\u1fc3 \u1f22 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b2\u1f77\u1fb3 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u00ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u00b7 \u1f00\u03c0\u1ff3\u03ba\u03c4\u1f77\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f79\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03bc\u1f78\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f45\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u1fe6\u03c1 \u1f00\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u1f77\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u00b7 \u1f45\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f00\u03b3\u1f71\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u039a\u1f79\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u1fc4\u00ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c4\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f45\u03c3\u03b1 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u1fbd \u1f60\u03bc\u1f79\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bb\u03b8\u1f7c\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u1f71\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u00b7 \u03c4\u1f79\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u00ad\u03c3\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f04\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u1f71\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u00ad\u03c1\u1f77\u03b8\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u00ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f23\u03bd \u1f10\u03c3\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u1f77\u00ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd.<\/p>\n

(3<\/strong>) \u03a4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0398\u03c1\u03b1\u00ad\u03c3\u03c5\u00ad\u03bc\u1f75\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1fbd \u03bf\u1f30\u03bc\u03c9\u03b3\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u1f7b\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03c5\u03b8\u1f79\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f21\u03b3\u03b5\u00ad\u03bc\u1f79\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u00ad\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u1f71\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9 (\u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1fc6\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b1\u1f30\u03c7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u1f7d\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u1fc6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f04\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f73\u03ba\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u1f10\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u1f77\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c3\u03b8\u1f75\u00ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9, \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f31\u03ba\u03b5\u03c3\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1fbd \u1f40\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u1f77\u00ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2), \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u1f7c\u03bd \u1f41 \u039a\u1f79\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u1f73\u03b1 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f77\u1ff3 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb\u1f73\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u1f7d\u03c4\u03c4\u1fc3, \u03b5\u1f36\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f10\u03ba\u03b1\u00ad\u03b8\u1f73\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7. \u039a\u03b1\u1f76 \u039a\u1f71\u03c1\u03b2\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u00ad\u03c3\u03c4\u1f70\u03c2, “\u1f29\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2, \u1f66 \u039a\u1f79\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1,” \u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u1f76, “\u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u1f11\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1fbd \u03bf\u1f50\u03c7\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u1f73\u03c8\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd.” \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u1fbd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u1f77\u03c9\u03c2 \u039a\u1f79\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u1f90\u03c4\u03b9\u1f71\u00ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf. (4<\/strong>) \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u00ad\u03bb\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd \u1f04\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f41 \u039a\u1f79\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03b4\u1f79\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u1fc6\u03c2\u00b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u00ad\u03c1\u03b9\u1f71\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u1fbd \u1f45\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u1f77\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u1f7b\u00ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u00b7 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7d\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c7\u1f7d\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b8\u1f71\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u00ad\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u00ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u1f73\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7b\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c8\u1fc6\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd \u1f14\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

LIX<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cotta ise, Roma\u2019ya geldi ve Herakleia\u2019y\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmi\u015f oldu\u00ad\u011fu i\u00e7in, Se\u00adnatus<\/em>\u2019<\/em>tan \u201cPonticus imperator<\/em>\u201d s\u0131fat\u0131yla adland\u0131\u00adr\u0131lmak onurunu elde et\u00adti. Ancak Cotta\u2019n\u0131n ki\u015fisel kazan\u00e7 h\u0131rs\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00adden g\u00f6rkemli bir kenti yok etmi\u015f oldu\u011fu su\u00e7la\u00admas\u0131 Roma\u2019ya ula\u015f\u0131nca, halk\u0131n nef\u00adretini \u00fcze\u00adrine \u00e7ek\u00adti. Ayr\u0131\u00adca kendisinin bu \u015fekilde sahip oldu\u011fu, b\u00f6ylesine b\u00fcy\u00fck ser\u00advet k\u0131skan\u00e7l\u0131k uyan\u00add\u0131rd\u0131: Bu y\u00fczden zenginli\u00ad\u011finin neden ol\u00addu\u011fu k\u0131s\u00adkan\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nle\u00admek amac\u0131yla, ya\u011fmalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 mallar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 Ro\u00adma\u00adl\u0131lar\u0131n hazinesine ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131; gene de ele ge\u00e7irmi\u015f oldu\u011fu b\u00fcy\u00fck mik\u00adtardaki ganimetin \u00e7ok az bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 hibe etti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen insanlar\u0131n \u00f6f\u00adkesini dindire\u00admedi. Ve derhal Herakleial\u0131 esirle\u00adrin serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 oy birli\u011fiyle kabul edildi. (2<\/strong>) Herak\u00adleial\u0131lardan biri olan Thra\u00adsy\u00admedes ise, Sena\u00adtus<\/em>\u2019ta Cotta\u2019y\u0131 su\u00e7\u00adlad\u0131. Kentin Ro\u00admal\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 iyi niyetini an\u00adlat\u0131p; e\u011fer bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki bir tav\u0131rla Romal\u0131lara ayk\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcyseler, bunu ken\u00adtin ortak karar\u0131yla de\u011fil; fakat bilakis ya devletin y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in g\u00f6re\u00adve getirilmi\u015f olanlardan birinin namussuzlu\u011fuyla ya da kenti ele ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in sald\u0131ran d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n zoruyla yapm\u0131\u015f\u00adlard\u0131: Thrasyme\u00addes, kenti harap etti\u011fi ve ate\u015fe vererek yok et\u00admeyi em\u00adretti\u011fi i\u00e7in Cotta\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcksek sesle serzeni\u015fte bu\u00adlun\u00addu; Cotta heykelleri nas\u0131l yerlerin\u00adden s\u00f6k\u00fcp, al\u0131p g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc ve ya\u011fmac\u0131l\u0131k yapt\u0131, tap\u0131nak\u00adlar\u0131 nas\u0131l yerle bir etti ve kente girdikten sonra, di\u011fer zul\u00fcmle\u00adriyle halk\u0131 nas\u0131l cezalan\u00add\u0131rd\u0131, bir bir anlatt\u0131. Dahas\u0131 kentin sahip oldu\u011fu alt\u0131n ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f mik\u00adta\u00adr\u0131n\u0131 say\u0131p d\u00f6kt\u00fc. Ayr\u0131ca, Cotta\u2019n\u0131n Herak\u00adleia\u2019n\u0131n di\u011fer zen\u00adginliklerine nas\u0131l el koyarak g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, izahat etti.<\/p>\n

(3<\/strong>) Thra\u00adsymedes\u2019in feryat fi\u00adgan, g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7inde bu \u015feyleri anlatarak konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 tamamlamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, Romal\u0131 Se\u00adnatus<\/em> \u00fcye\u00adlerinin kendi\u00adle\u00adrine ac\u0131mas\u0131na ve y\u00fcksek sesle cevap vermele\u00adrine neden oldu (zira, bu s\u0131rada tutsaklar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6\u00adl\u00fcm\u00fc Thrasymedes\u2019in yan\u0131nda bulunuyordu, b\u00fct\u00fcn erkekler ve ka\u00add\u0131nlar \u00e7ocuklar\u0131yla birlikte, yas k\u0131yafet\u00adleri i\u00e7inde ve \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00adle ya\u00adkararak yeni s\u00fcrg\u00fcn zeytin dalla\u00adr\u0131n\u0131 ileri do\u011fru uzat\u0131yor\u00adlard\u0131). Bunun hemen akabinde Cotta k\u00fcrs\u00fcye gelip, ana dilinde k\u0131sa bir s\u00f6ylevle ken\u00addini savundu, ard\u0131ndan d\u00f6n\u00fcp yerine otur\u00addu. Ancak Car\u00adbo aya\u011fa kalk\u0131p, \u201cEy Cotta!, biz<\/em>\u201d, \u201cseni kenti ele ge\u00e7irmen i\u00e7in g\u00f6n\u00adderdik; onu harap et\u00admen i\u00e7in de\u011fil<\/em>\u201d dedi. Carbo\u2019nun ard\u0131ndan ba\u015f\u00adkalar\u0131 da s\u00f6z alarak benzer \u015fekillerde Cotta\u2019y\u0131 itham ettiler. (4<\/strong>) Bu y\u00fczden, bir\u00e7oklar\u0131 i\u00e7in Cotta s\u00fcr\u00adg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderilmeye lay\u0131k biri gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc: gene de s\u00fcrg\u00fcne yol\u00adlamak yerine, onu daha az bir cezaya \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131p, sadece Se\u00adnatus<\/em> \u00fcyeli\u011fini oy ka\u00adrarl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kald\u0131rd\u0131lar; Herak\u00adleial\u0131lara ise, topraklar\u0131n\u0131, denizi ve liman\u00adlar\u0131n\u0131 geri verdiler ve Herakleial\u0131\u00adlardan hi\u00e7birinin k\u00f6le yap\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131 oybirli\u011fiyle kararla\u015f\u00adt\u0131rd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

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LX<\/strong><\/p>\n

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(2<\/strong>) \u1f08\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03c0\u1f71\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f71\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f40\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u1f05\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c3\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u1f71\u03be\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf. \u0392\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03b3\u1f79\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72, \u1f24\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u1f79\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03be\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u1f10\u03bb\u03c0\u1f77\u00ad\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u1f75\u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b4\u1fc6\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u00b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u1f79\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd, \u1f24\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u1f21\u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f15\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f04\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1, \u0393\u1f71\u03ca\u03bf\u03bd \u1f38\u03bf\u1f7b\u00ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u1f77\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f20\u03c0\u03b5\u1f77\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf. (3<\/strong>) \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u1f73\u03c3\u00ad\u03b2\u03b5\u03c5\u00ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f73 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f41 \u03c5\u1f31\u1f78\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u1f79\u03c0\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2. \u0393\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u00ad\u03b8\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u039a\u03b1\u1f77\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9 \u0392\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03b3\u1f79\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03be\u1f71\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03b3\u00ad\u03b3\u03c5\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u1f77\u1fb3 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u00ad\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b9\u1fbd \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u00ad\u03c3\u03c7\u1f73\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03b3\u1f73\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u00b7 \u03bf\u1f50 \u03bc\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03be \u1f10\u03c6\u1f79\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u00ad\u03c1\u1f77\u00ad\u03b1\u03bd \u1f20\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u1f75\u03b8\u03b7, \u1f05\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u1f74 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1fec\u1f7d\u03bc\u1fc3, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1fbd \u1f10\u03c6\u1fbd \u1f15\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0393\u03b1\u1fd3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u1f73\u00ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u039f\u1f50\u03ba \u1f00\u03c6\u1f77\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5 \u0392\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03b3\u1f79\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u00ad\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u00ad\u03c4\u1f79\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a0\u03c1\u1f79\u03c0\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u039a\u03b1\u1f77\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03b2\u03bb\u1f73\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1fbd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6, \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u1f7b\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u1f71\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f75\u00ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u00ad\u03b4\u1f73\u03c7\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n

(4<\/strong>) \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u00ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u00ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u1f7b\u00ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1fec\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u1f79\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039a\u03b1\u1f77\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u00ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u1f51\u03c0\u1f79 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b3\u1f75\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u00ad\u03b5\u03c7\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03c5\u00ad\u03c7\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u00ad\u03b3\u1f79\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u00ad\u03c4\u1fb7, \u03bc\u1f73\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c0\u1f73\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f77\u03b4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u00ad\u03bb\u03b9\u00ad\u03c0\u1f7d\u03bd. \u0395\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u1f73\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f41 \u03b9\u0304\u03c2\u0304 \u03bb\u1f79\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u039c\u1f73\u03bc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f31\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u00ad\u03c1\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u1fb7. (5<\/strong>) \u1f1c\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f21 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u1f74\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f30\u03c3\u03c7\u00ad\u03bd\u1f78\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u00ad\u03b4\u03b9\u1f7d\u00ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u00ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bf\u1f50 \u03bc\u1f74\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c3\u03b1\u00ad\u03c6\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1, \u03b5\u1f50\u00ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u00ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba\u00ad\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u1f70\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bb\u1f74\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30 \u03bc\u1f75 \u03c0\u03bf\u1f7b \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u1f71\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u00ad\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u1f77\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f14\u03be\u03c9\u00ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u1f10\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7b\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u1f73\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2. \u039f\u1f50\u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u1f78\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u1f77\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u1fd6\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u00ad\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u00ad\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b1 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u1f71\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u03b5\u1f50\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u1f79\u03c6\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u1f77\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1fbd \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1f70\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2. (6<\/strong>) \u039a\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bb\u1f73\u03be\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72, \u03b5\u1f30 \u03bc\u1f75 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u1f77\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03be\u00ad\u03b1\u03bb\u00ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u1f75\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u03a4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f7d\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b7\u0304 \u1f31\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f15\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u1f71 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b9\u0304\u03c2\u0304 \u03bf\u1f54\u03c0\u03c9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c0\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03b8\u1f73\u03b1\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03c6\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

LX<\/strong><\/p>\n

Thrasymedes bu \u015feyleri ba\u015far\u0131yla sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131p, Herakleial\u0131lar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc vatanlar\u0131na geri g\u00f6nderdi; kendisi ise, hem Brithagoras hem de Propylos ile birlikte (bu Propylos Britha\u00adgoras\u2019\u0131n o\u011fluydu) bir s\u00fcre boyunca Roma\u2019da kalarak, geride kalan zorunlu i\u015fleri d\u00fczene koy\u00addu. Sonunda y\u0131llar sonra \u00fc\u00e7 hafif tekneyle Herakleia\u2019ya d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Herak\u00adleia\u2019ya gelmesiyle birlikte kenti yeniden yerle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in, sanki \u00f6l\u00fcy\u00fc yeniden dirilt\u00admek istercesine her yolu denedi. (2<\/strong>) Ancak b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7aba\u00adlar\u0131 sonucunda kendi akrabalar\u0131yla birlikte, sadece sekiz bine ya\u00adk\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7men toplamay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. Brithagoras ise; bu \u015fekilde kentin n\u00fc\u00adfusu\u00adnun artma\u00ads\u0131yla, halk\u0131n ba\u00ad\u011f\u0131m\u00ads\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 el\u00adde etmek umuduna ka\u00adp\u0131ld\u0131. Aradan bir\u00e7ok y\u0131l ge\u00e7\u00admesinin ar\u00add\u0131ndan, ar\u00adt\u0131k Romal\u0131lar\u0131n tek adama do\u011fru y\u00f6\u00adne\u00adlen y\u00f6\u00adneti\u00admin\u00adde Gaius Iulius Caesar a\u011f\u0131r bas\u0131yordu. (3<\/strong>) Brithagoras ile ken\u00adtin \u00f6nde ge\u00adlen ki\u015fileri aras\u0131ndan di\u011fer baz\u0131lar\u0131 ve o\u011flu Propylos, el\u00e7i he\u00adyetinde bir araya geldiler. Bunun \u00fczerine Brithagoras, Caesar ile el\u00e7i olarak tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p, onunla daha yak\u0131n dost olma\u00ady\u0131 ba\u015fa\u00adr\u0131nca, Herakleia \u00fczerine s\u00f6z ald\u0131. An\u00adcak o s\u0131rada Caesar\u2019\u00ad\u0131n Ro\u00adma\u2019da kalmay\u0131p, ba\u015f\u00adkala\u00adr\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 seferde bulundu\u011fun\u00addan, kentin ba\u011f\u0131m\u00ads\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 elde etmeyi ba\u00ad\u015far\u00admada muvaffak oluna\u00admad\u0131. Gene de Britha\u00adgoras vaz\u00adge\u00e7\u00adme\u00addi; bilakis kendisi ve Pro\u00adpylos, Caesar\u2019la birlik\u00adte dola\u00ad\u015farak onun yan\u0131nda d\u00fcnya\u00adn\u0131n is\u00adkan edilmi\u015f b\u00fct\u00fcn y\u00f6rele\u00adrini g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Bu s\u0131rada, sanki dic\u00adtator<\/em>\u2019\u00ad<\/em>un da onun talebini kabul etti\u011fi g\u00f6zlem\u00adlendi.<\/p>\n

(4<\/strong>) On iki y\u0131ll\u0131k zaman dilimi s\u00fcresince d\u00fczenli olarak yan\u0131nda bu\u00adlunma\u00ads\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, tam Caesar\u2019\u0131n Ro\u00adma\u2019ya geri d\u00f6nmeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00add\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u0131rada, ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k ve stres do\u00adlu gayret\u00adleri y\u00fcz\u00fcnden y\u0131pra\u00adt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan Brithagoras geride vatan\u0131na b\u00fc\u00ady\u00fck bir yas b\u0131\u00adraka\u00adrak \u00f6ld\u00fc. Memnon Tarihi\u2019nin on alt\u0131nc\u0131 ki\u00adtab\u0131 bu \u015fekilde son bulur. [Photios<\/em>\u2019un Sons\u00f6z\u00fc<\/em>]: (5<\/strong>) Bu tarih kitab\u0131 mant\u0131k silsilesi i\u00e7inde ve sade bir \u00fcslup izle\u00adyerek, a\u015fi\u00adkar ger\u00e7eklere kay\u0131ts\u0131z kalmay\u0131p, hi\u00e7bir detay\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmeksizin ka\u00adleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; e\u011fer bir yerde konu b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00adl\u00fc\u00ad\u011f\u00fc d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir \u015fey anlatmak zorunluysa, ancak o zaman ko\u00adnu d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ifadeye gereksinim duyar. Gene de bu ara s\u00f6zle uzun s\u00fcre oyalanmaz; bilakis gerekli \u015fey\u00adden k\u0131saca s\u00f6z et\u00adtikten son\u00adra, usturuplu bir \u015fekilde as\u0131l konunun ana fikrine tekrar d\u00f6\u00adner.<\/em> (6<\/strong>) Ayr\u0131ca; e\u011fer baz\u0131 yerler\u00adde nadiren kul\u00adlan\u0131lan al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u00adma\u00add\u0131k ifa\u00adde\u00adleri saymazsak, genel olarak anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r kelimeler kulla\u00adn\u0131r. S\u00f6z konusu ta\u00adrih eserinin ilk sekiz kitab\u0131 ve on al\u00adt\u0131nc\u0131 ki\u00adtab\u0131ndan sonras\u0131 bizlerin eline herhangi bir \u015fe\u00adkilde ula\u015f\u00admam\u0131\u015f ol\u00addu\u011fu i\u00e7in hen\u00fcz bu konuda bir fikir bildirmeye muk\u00adtedir de\u011filiz.<\/em><\/p>\n

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