{"id":1494,"date":"2016-02-28T23:43:48","date_gmt":"2016-02-28T21:43:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/en\/?p=1494"},"modified":"2016-07-27T19:50:50","modified_gmt":"2016-07-27T16:50:50","slug":"lbr-0021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/en\/2015-en\/trans-2015-en\/lbr-0021","title":{"rendered":"Arrianus\u2019un Karadeniz Seyahati"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Arrianus\u2019un Karadeniz Seyahati
\nArriani Periplus Ponti Euxini<\/em>
\n<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Translation: Murat ARSLAN<\/strong><\/h3>\n
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<\/div>\nLIBRI<\/em> I (2015) 95-126<\/strong>
\nDOI<\/strong>:\u00a0 10.20480\/lbr.2018115472
\nReceived Date<\/strong>: 22.10.2015\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Acceptance Date<\/strong>: 26.10.2015
\nOnline Publication Date<\/strong>: 23.12.2015
\nCopyright \u00a9 Journal of Book Notices, Reviews and Translations, 2015<\/p>\n

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\"pdf\"\u00a0 Get PDF<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"references\"\u00a0<\/strong> View PDF<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"info\"\u00a0 <\/a>Citation<\/a>
\n<\/b><\/p>\n

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Arriani Periplus Ponti Euxini<\/em> [Arrianus\u2019un Karadeniz Seyahati]. \u00c7ev.: Murat ARSLAN. LIBRI<\/em> I (2015) 95-126.
\n<\/strong>

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I<\/strong><\/p>\n

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ARRIANUS\u2019UN KARADEN\u0130Z <\/strong>SEYAHAT\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Arrianus, Imperator Caesar<\/em> Traianus Hadrianus<\/em> Augustus\u2019u selamlar.<\/em><\/p>\n

I<\/strong><\/p>\n

O \u00fcnl\u00fc Ksen\u014dph\u014dn\u2019un s\u00f6yledi\u011fi gibi, deniz kenar\u0131nda ku\u00adrulmu\u015f olan Sin\u014dp\u0113lilerin kolonisi, Hellen kenti Trape\u00adzous\u2019a geldik; Karadeniz\u2019e yukar\u0131dan, Ksen\u014dph\u014dn ve senin seyretti\u011fin yerden hayranl\u0131kla bak\u0131yoruz. (2) Halihaz\u0131r\u00addaki sunaklar eskiden kaba ta\u015ftan in\u015fa edildiklerinden harfler okunakl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde kaz\u0131nmam\u0131\u015f; \u00fczerlerindeki Hellen yaz\u0131s\u0131 ise, barbarlar taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa vurur gibi, hatal\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden sunaklar\u0131 beyaz ta\u015ftan yeniden in\u015fa etmeyi ve \u00fczerlerin\u00addeki yaz\u0131n\u0131n belirgin harflerle kaz\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131m. (3) Sizin ayakta duran heykelinize gelince, her ne kadar tasa\u00adr\u0131m bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ho\u015fsa da \u2013zira denizi i\u015faret ediyor\u2013 i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ise, ne size benziyor ne de di\u011fer bir a\u00e7\u0131dan g\u00fczel; (4) bu y\u00fczden ayn\u0131 bu pozda sizin ad\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maya lay\u0131k bir heykelinizi g\u00f6nderin; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc sizin ebediyen an\u0131msanman\u0131z i\u00e7in buras\u0131 son derece uygun bir yer.<\/div>

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II<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u1f77\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f41 \u03bd\u03b5\u1f7c\u03c2 \u03bb\u1f77\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u1f7d\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c6\u03b1\u1fe6\u03bb\u03c9\u03c2\u2219 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f04\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bf\u1f54\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bd\u03b5\u1f7c \u1f04\u03be\u03b9\u1f79\u03bd \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f54\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5. \u03b5\u1f30 \u03b4\u1f73 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6, \u03c0\u1f73\u03bc\u03c8\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u1f71\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u1f71\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f04\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1 \u2014\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u1f71\u03c1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6 \u1f14\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f65\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u1f7c\u03bd \u03c3\u1f7b\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u2014 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u1f71\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u2219 (2) \u03bf\u1f50 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03c1\u1f79\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u1f7b\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u1f7b\u03bc\u03b2\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u1f71\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f43 \u03bc\u1f73\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u1fc7, \u1f43 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u1f77\u1ff3, \u1f43 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u1fd6\u03bd \u03b8\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u1f7d\u03bd. \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f57\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u1f00\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c4\u03b5 \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u1fc7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u1f77\u1ff3\u2219 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u1fc7, \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f14\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd, \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u1f77\u1ff3, \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u1f71\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1. (3) \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f14\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03b8\u03b1, \u03bf\u1f50\u03c7 \u1f65\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f41 \u039e\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c6\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u039a\u1f71\u03bb\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b9 \u1f51\u03c6\u1fbd \u1f01\u03bc\u1f71\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u1f7c\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u1fbd \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u1f31\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u1f71\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f31\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f00\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u1f73\u03c2. \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u1f71\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f79\u03b8\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bb\u1f71\u03b3\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u1f77\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd. (4) \u1f45\u03c4\u1ff3 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f7d\u03c4\u1ff3 \u03c4\u1f00\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u1f70 \u03b7\u1f50\u03c7\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1, \u03bf\u1f50 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u1f71\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u1f79\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u1f79\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u1f73\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f00\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u1f79\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f04\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f36 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u1f45\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u1f71\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f54\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u1f00\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f45\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f21\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f14\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b5\u1f56 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u1f79\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd.<\/div>\n

II<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tap\u0131nak dikd\u00f6rtgen ta\u015ftan \u00f6zenli bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; fakat Herm\u0113s heykeli ne tap\u0131na\u011fa ne de onun konumuna lay\u0131kt\u0131r. E\u011fer siz de uygun bulursan\u0131z, bana Hermes\u2019in yakla\u015f\u0131k be\u015f ayak bo\u00adyunda heykelini \u2013zira bana \u00f6yle geliyor ki, bu ebattaki tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n boyutuna uyum sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r\u2013 ve ay\u00adr\u0131ca Phil\u0113sios\u2019un d\u00f6rt ayak uzunlu\u00ad\u011funda bir heykelini yollay\u0131n; (2) \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ortak bir tap\u0131nak ve sunakta atas\u0131yla birlikte tap\u0131n\u0131m g\u00f6rmesinin sebepsiz olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum; ayr\u0131ca bakar\u00ads\u0131n\u0131z biri Herm\u0113s\u2019e, bir di\u011feri Phil\u0113sios\u2019a, bir ba\u015fkas\u0131 ise, buradan ge\u00e7erken her ikisi i\u00e7in de kurban sunacakt\u0131r. Bu \u015fekilde davrananlar hem Herm\u0113s\u2019i hem de Phil\u0113sios\u2019u memnun etmi\u015f olacaklard\u0131r. Herm\u0113s i\u00e7in, kendi soyunu; Phil\u0113sios i\u00e7in ise, kendi atas\u0131n\u0131 onurland\u0131r\u0131rlar. (3) Bu y\u00fczden ben de, orada kendi pay\u0131ma bir bo\u011fa kurban ettim, Kalp\u0113 Liman\u0131\u2019nda kurban edilecek hayvan yoksunlu\u011fundan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc \u00f6k\u00fcz arabas\u0131ndan bir s\u0131\u011f\u0131r \u00e7\u0131kartan \u00fcnl\u00fc Ksen\u014dph\u014dn\u2019un ba\u015f\u0131na gelen benim ba\u015f\u0131ma gelmedi; tersine kusursuz bir kurbanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Trape\u00adzouslular\u0131n kendileri sa\u011flad\u0131lar. Ayr\u0131ca orada hayva\u00adn\u0131n i\u00e7 organlar\u0131n\u0131 inceledik ve onlar\u0131n \u00fczerine libasyon<\/em> yapt\u0131k. (4) \u0130yili\u011fi i\u00e7in en ba\u015fta dua etti\u011fimiz ki\u00ad\u015fiyi, yani hem bizim geleneklerimizi yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131yan hem de herkesin; hatta iyili\u011finize bizden daha az mahzar olanlar\u0131n bile iyili\u011fi i\u00e7in dua etmelerine lay\u0131k oldu\u011funun bizzat kendinin de fark\u0131nda olan sizi de unut\u00admad\u0131k.<\/div>

<\/div>\n

<\/a>\u0399\u0399\u0399<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u1f18\u03ba \u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f41\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f7d\u03c4\u1fc3 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f5d\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f75\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u1fc3 \u1f10\u03b3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u1f71\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u2219 \u1f21 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03c4\u1f71\u03be\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f55\u03c4\u03b7, \u1f61\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f36\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f31\u03c0\u03c0\u1f73\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f34\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f45\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u2219 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03bb\u1f79\u03b3\u03c7\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u1f77\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03b4\u1f73\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd. (2) \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5 \u1f10\u03c0\u03bb\u1f73\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f54\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f15\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f05\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03ba\u1f7d\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u2219 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u1f26\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u1f31 \u03b1\u1f56\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f61\u03c2 \u03bb\u1f73\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f4d\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bf\u1f50\u03c7 \u1f31\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2. \u03b5\u1f36\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u1f75\u03bd\u03b7 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f73\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03bd, \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f21\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u1f77\u1fb3 \u03bc\u1f79\u03bd\u1fc3 \u1f10\u03c7\u03c1\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1. (3) \u1f14\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f04\u03c6\u03bd\u03c9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u1f73\u03bb\u03b7 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b1 \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03c1\u1f71\u03b3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1fbd \u03b5\u1f56\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u1f71\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f75\u00ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b1 \u1f10\u03be\u03b1\u1f77\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u1f00\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u1ff6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u1f77\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f45\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u1f79\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u1f64\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u1fb6\u03c2\u2219 \u03ba\u03bf\u1f77\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03b4\u03b9\u1fbd \u1f40\u03bb\u1f77\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b8\u1f71\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u1f77\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd, \u1f61\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03ba\u1f7d\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f79\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u1f00\u03c6\u03b8\u1f79\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f55\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u1f74 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u1f79\u03bd, (4)<\/p>\n

“\u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f10\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd, \u1f23 \u03b4\u1fbd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u1f73\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9.”<\/p>\n

\u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1fbd \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c0\u03bb\u1f71\u03b3\u03b9\u1f79\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5 \u1f26\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u03ba\u03bb\u03c5\u03b4\u1f7d\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd. \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u1fc3 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f20\u03bd\u1f7b\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u1f79\u03b3\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u1f77\u1fb3, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u1f79\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f25\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f08\u03b8\u1f75\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2.<\/div>\n

<\/a>III<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trapezous\u2019tan gemilerle yelken a\u00e7t\u0131ktan sonraki ilk g\u00fcnde Hyssos Liman\u0131\u2019na vard\u0131k ve orada yaya askerlere talim yapt\u0131rd\u0131k; zira bu birlik= cohors<\/em>, bildi\u011finiz gibi piyadelerden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r ve yirmi ki\u015filik atl\u0131 birli\u011fi hizmetine sahiptir; ayr\u0131ca onlar\u0131n m\u0131zrak f\u0131rlatma talimi yapmalar\u0131 gerekiyordu. (2) Oradan, sabahleyin \u0131rmaklardan esen r\u00fczgarlarla yelken a\u00e7t\u0131k ve ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00fczenli olarak k\u00fcrek \u00e7ekerek ilerledik; Hom\u0113ros\u2019un dedi\u011fi gibi; zira r\u00fczgarlar so\u011fuk esiyorlard\u0131; gene de h\u0131zl\u0131 gitmek isteyenler i\u00e7in yeterli de\u011fillerdi<\/em>. Daha sonra deniz duruldu, bu y\u00fczden sadece k\u00fcrekle ilerledik. (3) Ard\u0131ndan birdenbire ufukta \u00f6zellikle do\u011fuya do\u011fru y\u00fckselen bir bulut belirdi ve korkun\u00e7 bir r\u00fczgar tam olarak ters y\u00f6nden esti, bu bizim tek avantaj\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde denizi dalgaland\u0131rd\u0131, sadece k\u00fcreklerin bo\u015fluklar\u0131ndan de\u011fil; fakat ayn\u0131 zamanda g\u00fcvertelerin \u00fczerinden ve yanlar\u00addan da, her iki taraftan bol miktarda su ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in, sanki bu tragedya m\u0131sras\u0131nda anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, (4)<\/p>\n

\u201cve biz onu d\u0131\u015far\u0131 at\u0131yorduk, o ise i\u00e7eri giriyordu.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

en az\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck dalga gemi parapetini a\u015fm\u0131yordu. Bu bak\u0131mdan me\u015fakkatle ve zorlukla k\u00fcrek \u00e7ekmeyi ba\u00ad\u015far\u0131yorduk ve bir\u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcklerden sonra, Ath\u0113nai\u2019a ula\u015f\u00adt\u0131k.<\/div>

<\/div>\n

\u0399V<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u1f1c\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b3\u1f71\u03c1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03bd \u03a0\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u1ff3 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u0395\u1f50\u03be\u03b5\u1f77\u03bd\u1ff3 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1f77\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u1f7b\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f77 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f08\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u1fb6\u03c2 \u1f31\u03b5\u03c1\u1f79\u03bd \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f79\u03b8\u03b9 \u1f19\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u1f79\u03bd, \u1f45\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f44\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1f77\u1ff3, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c1\u03b9\u1f79\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u1f76\u03bd \u1f20\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd. (2) \u1f41 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f45\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f37\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f65\u03c1\u1fb3 \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f73\u03c7\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03ba\u1f73\u03c0\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f73\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03bd\u1f79\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03bd\u1f73\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b5\u1f54\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u2219 \u03c3\u1ff4\u03b6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u1fbd \u1f02\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u1fb6 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f41\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u1fd6\u03b1, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1fbf \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b3\u03b5 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03a0\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u1ff3, \u03c3\u03ba\u1f77\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f19\u03bb\u03bb\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. (3) \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bd\u1f7b\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u1f77 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78 \u1f14\u03c4\u03b9, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1fbf \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03bd\u1f79\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u1f75\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u1fbd \u1f40\u03bb\u1f77\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bd\u1f79\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03bb\u1f77\u03b2\u03b1 \u1f04\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u1f76\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba\u1f73\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u1f74\u03c2 \u1f41 \u1f45\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f26\u03bd. (4) \u03c0\u03c1\u1f76\u03bd \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u1f71\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f00\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b8\u1f71\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd, \u1f45\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1f77\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u1f31 \u1f08\u03b8\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f73\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f20\u03b4\u1f7b\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf, \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03ba\u1f75\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bb\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u1f75\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u2219 \u03b1\u1f55\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03c0\u1f73\u03c4\u03c1\u1fb3 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u1f76 \u1f51\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1 \u1f00\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u1ff6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c3\u1f71\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03bd.<\/div>\n

IV<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zira Karadeniz\u2019de, bu \u015fekilde adland\u0131r\u0131lan bir yer ve orada Hellenlere ait bir Ath\u0113na Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r ve bu sebepten dolay\u0131, bu yere bu ad\u0131n verildi\u011fini san\u0131yorum ve ayr\u0131ca bu\u00adrada terk edilmi\u015f bir kale de bulunur. (2) Y\u0131l\u0131n bu mev\u00adsi\u00adminde az say\u0131da gemiyi bar\u0131nd\u0131ran ve onlar\u0131 g\u00fcney (lodos) ve bilhassa do\u011fu r\u00fczgar\u0131ndan koruyan demir atma yeri; ku\u00adzey\/kuzeydo\u011fu r\u00fczgar\u0131ndan (poyraz) s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan ge\u00admileri de koruyabilirken; fakat Karadeniz\u2019de aparkias<\/em> ve thraskios<\/em>, Hellas\u2019ta ise, skir\u014dn<\/em> olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan kuzey\u00adbat\u0131 r\u00fczgar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ayn\u0131 derecede korumayabilir. (3) Ak\u00ad\u015fama do\u011fru kuvvetli yank\u0131lar uyand\u0131ran g\u00f6k g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcleri ve \u015fim\u015fekler ortal\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaplad\u0131 ve r\u00fczgar hep ayn\u0131 kalmay\u0131p; ama \u00f6nce g\u00fcneye ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra da g\u00fcneyden g\u00fcney\u00adbat\u0131 r\u00fczgar\u0131na do\u011fru y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirdi ve liman art\u0131k gemiler i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenli olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. (4) Bundan dolay\u0131 denizin tamamen patlamas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce, bir tri\u0113r\u0113s<\/em> haricin\u00addeki b\u00fct\u00fcn gemileri Ath\u0113nai bar\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kabul ede\u00adbildi\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde karaya \u00e7ektik; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu \u00fc\u00e7 s\u0131ra k\u00fcrekli sava\u015f ge\u00admisi bir kayal\u0131\u011fa yana\u015f\u0131p g\u00fcvenle demir atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/div>

<\/div>\n

<\/a>V<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u03a4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f10\u03b4\u1f79\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u1f73\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f30\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u1f77\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03ba\u03b7\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2. \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03ba\u1f75\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u1f73\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u1f71\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u1f74\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u1fb6\u03c2, \u1f25\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f41\u03c1\u03bc\u1f77\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u1f73\u03c8\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u03ba\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b1 \u1f10\u03be\u1f75\u03bd\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f20\u03ca\u1f79\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u1f73\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c8\u03b5\u03bd. (2) \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u1f7d\u03b8\u03b7 \u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u1f71\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f31\u03c3\u03c4\u1f77\u03b1 \u03bc\u1f79\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u1f7b\u03b7 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f31 \u1f04\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f31 \u1f27\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f41 \u03ba\u03b7\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7, \u1f61\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f22 \u03be\u1f7b\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u1f77\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u1f75\u03bd, \u1f67\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7, \u1f61\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f36\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1, \u1f00\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u1f76\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a0\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd. (3) \u03bf\u1f57\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f41 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u1f7c\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f7b\u03bf \u1f21\u03bc\u1f73\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f26\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u1f71\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd. \u1f10\u03c7\u03c1\u1fc6\u03bd \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u1f04\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03a0\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u1ff3 \u1f08\u03b8\u1f75\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f21\u03bc\u1fb6\u03c2 \u1f65\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u1f70 \u1f45\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u1f14\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bd\u1f7d\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd.<\/div>\n

<\/a>V<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gemilerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc, karaya \u00e7ekilmeleri ama\u00adc\u0131yla kom\u015fu sahillere g\u00f6ndermek bana uygun g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u00adyordu. \u00d6yle ki, biri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda gemilerin hepsi kolayl\u0131kla k\u0131\u00ady\u0131ya \u00e7eki\u00adlebildi, ki tam onun limana getirildi\u011fi s\u0131rada \u00e7ar\u00adpan bir dalga alt\u0131na girip gemiyi kald\u0131rarak, onu alabora ettikten sonra, sahile do\u011fru f\u0131rlatt\u0131 ve parampar\u00e7a etti. (2) B\u00f6ylelikle sadece yelkenler, deniz donan\u0131m\u00adlar\u0131 ve m\u00fcret\u00adtebat de\u011fil; her \u015fey kurtar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu; fakat ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7iviler ve bal\u00admumu da s\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc. Bu y\u00fczden gemi yap\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in tahtadan ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir \u015fey ek\u00adsik de\u011fildi. Sizin de bildi\u011finiz gibi, ger\u00ad\u00e7ekten bunlardan Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 boyunca olduk\u00e7a bol mik\u00adtarda var. (3) Bu f\u0131rt\u0131na iki g\u00fcn boyunca s\u00fcrd\u00fc ve orada kalmak zo\u00adrun\u00adluydu. Zira Karade\u00adniz\u2019deki Ath\u0113nai kentinden sanki terk edilmi\u015f ve isimsiz bir liman yeri gibi, ge\u00e7ip git\u00admek bize uy\u00adgun g\u00f6r\u00fcnme\u00admi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

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<\/div>\n

<\/a>VI<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a>VI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Oradan \u015fafa\u011fa do\u011fru demir al\u0131p, yandan gelen dalga vas\u0131ta\u00ads\u0131yla ilerlemeyi denedik; g\u00fcn boyunca kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00f6nden poyraz esti\u011fi i\u00e7in denizi biraz yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131 ve \u00e7ar\u015faf gibi yapt\u0131. Bu ba\u00adk\u0131mdan, \u00f6\u011fleden \u00f6nce 250 stadia<\/em>\u2019dan fazla yol kat ederek be\u015f cohors<\/em>\u2019un konu\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 Apsaros\u2019a geldik. (2) Ordunun \u00fccretini \u00f6dedim, silahlar\u0131, suru, hende\u011fi, hastalar\u0131 ve erzak\u0131n mevcut durumunu tefti\u015f ettim. Bu ko\u00adnular \u00fczerindeki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u00ad\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc size yazm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fum Latince belgelerde bildirmi\u015f\u00adtim. (3) Apsaros y\u00f6resinin \u00e7ok eski zamanlarda Apsyrtos, M\u0113deia taraf\u0131ndan burada \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00add\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve Apsyrtos\u2019un me\u00adzar\u0131 burada g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in Apsyrtos olarak ad\u00adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar. T\u0131pk\u0131 bir\u00e7ok ba\u015fka \u015feylerin isimlerinin de\u011fi\u015ftiril\u00addi\u011fi gibi, s\u00f6z konusu isim de daha sonralar\u0131 \u00e7evrede ikamet eden barbarlar taraf\u0131ndan de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir: (4) \u00d6rne\u011fin Kappadokia\u2019daki Tyana ken\u00adti\u00adni Thoana olarak s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar, ki ismini Tau\u00adros\u2019lar\u00ad\u0131n kral\u0131 Thoas\u2019tan al\u0131yordu; zira Thoas\u2019\u0131n Orest\u0113s ve Pyla\u00add\u0113s\u2019i izlerken, bu \u00fcl\u00adkeye kadar geldi\u011fi ve orada hastal\u0131ktan \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u00f6yleniyor.<\/div>

<\/div>\n

<\/a>VII<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u03a0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u1f77\u03c8\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f71\u03c0\u03bb\u1ff3 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u00ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f79\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u1f5d\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f45\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f7d\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f5d\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u1f75\u03bd, \u1f43\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f73\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f40\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f79\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f4c\u03c6\u03b9\u03bd, \u1f43\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f73\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f5d\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f71\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f41\u03c1\u1f77\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u039a\u1f79\u03bb\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u1f7d\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u0398\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2. (2) \u1f14\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u1f7b\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1f78\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u1f73\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f45\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u1f71\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f4c\u03c6\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2. \u1f14\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1f79\u03bd\u2219 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f57\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u1f71\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f73\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6. \u1f10\u03c7\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u1f41 \u1fec\u1f77\u03b6\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1f79\u03c2, \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b5\u1f34\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f73\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u1fe6. (3) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u1f71\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f0c\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1f79\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f08\u03b4\u03b9\u03b7\u03bd\u1f79\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f08\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f11\u03be\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u2219 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f08\u03b8\u1f75\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f40\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f79\u03bd. \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f08\u03b8\u1f75\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u0396\u1f71\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f11\u03c0\u03c4\u1f70 \u03bc\u1f71\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u1f00\u03c0\u1fbd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u1f73\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f79\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f08\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f41\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u1f77\u03c8\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd, \u1f35\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f08\u03b3\u03c7\u03b9\u1f71\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u1f77\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u1f71 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd. \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f57\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f73\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u1f71\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f08\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd. (4) \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a0\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u1f71\u03bd\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f41 \u03a0\u03c5\u03be\u1f77\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1f79\u03c2\u2219 \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f10\u03bd \u03bc\u1f73\u03c3\u1ff3 \u1f00\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u1fd6\u03bd. \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a0\u03c5\u03be\u1f77\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f0c\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f08\u03c1\u03c7\u1f71\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f0c\u03c8\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u1f11\u03be\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f08\u03c8\u1f71\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f04\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f0c\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u1f77\u03c8\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03bd\u1f7b\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03c1, \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u1f77\u00ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f73\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f08\u03c8\u1f71\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5. (5) \u1f41 \u03b4\u1f72 \u0392\u03b1\u03b8\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f11\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f73\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f41 \u1f08\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u1f71\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0392\u03b1\u03b8\u1f73\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u1fbf \u1f08\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u1f71\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f41 \u1f3e\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2. \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u1f77\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f73 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f45 \u03c4\u03b5 \u1f0c\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f41 \u1f3e\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f54\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f11\u03c9\u03b8\u03b9\u03bd\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f30\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba\u03c0\u1f73\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd. \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f3c\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u039c\u1ff6\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u00ad\u03bc\u03b5\u1f77\u03c8\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd. \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u1f7a \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039c\u1f7d\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u1f76\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f3c\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2. \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f57\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u1f77\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2.<\/div>\n

<\/a>VII<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trapezous\u2019tan ba\u015flayan deniz yolculu\u011fumuzda Trape\u00adzous\u2019tan 180 stadia<\/em> uzakl\u0131kta olan ve ad\u0131n\u0131 Hyssos Liman\u0131\u2019na veren Hyssos Irma\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ve Hyssos Liman\u0131\u2019ndan yakla\u015f\u0131k 90 stadia<\/em> mesafede olan ve Kolkhislilerin \u00fclkesiyle Thiannik\u0113 aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 belirleyen Ophis Irma\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131k. (2) Ard\u0131ndan, Psykhros olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan \u0131rmak Ophis\u2019ten 30 stadia<\/em> uzakl\u0131ktad\u0131r. Daha sonra Psykhros Irma\u011f\u0131\u2019na 30 stadia<\/em> mesafedeki di\u011fer bir \u0131rmak olan Kalos\u2019a gelinir. Psykhros\u2019tan sonra Rhizios Irma\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r ve Kalos Irma\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan 120 sta\u00addia<\/em> uzakl\u0131ktad\u0131r. (3) Ondan 30 stadia<\/em> mesafede di\u011fer bir \u0131rmak olan Askouros ve Askouros\u2019tan 60 stadia<\/em> sonra Adi\u0113nos adl\u0131 bir \u0131rmak vard\u0131r; oradan Ath\u0113nai\u2019a 180 stadia<\/em>\u2019d\u0131r. Zagatis Irma\u011f\u0131 ise, Ath\u0113nai\u2019ya yakla\u015f\u0131k 7 stadia<\/em> uzakl\u0131ktad\u0131r. Biz o sabah Ath\u0113nai\u2019dan demir al\u0131p harekete ge\u00e7tikten sonra, Ath\u0113nai ile aralar\u0131nda 40 stadia<\/em> mesafe olan ve toprakla\u00adr\u0131nda Ankhialos\u2019un saray\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu Pryta\u00adnis\u2019in \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00adden ge\u00e7tik. (4) Prytanis\u2019ten sonra, Pyksit\u0113s Irma\u011f\u0131\u2019na geli\u00adnir ve her ikisi aras\u0131nda 90 stadia<\/em> uzakl\u0131k vard\u0131r. Pyksit\u0113s ile Arkhabis\u2019in aralar\u0131nda gene 90 stadia<\/em>, Arkhabis\u2019ten Apsaros\u2019a ise, 60 stadia<\/em> mesafe bulunur. Apsaros Liman\u0131\u2019ndan demir ald\u0131ktan sonra, Apsaros\u2019la aralar\u0131nda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 15 stadia<\/em> mesafe olan Akampsis\u2019i gece ge\u00e7tik. (5) Bathys Irma\u011f\u0131 ise, buradan 75 stadia<\/em> ve Akinas\u0113s, Bathys\u2019tan 90 stadia<\/em>, Akinas\u0113s Isis aras\u0131 ise, gene 90 stadia<\/em> \u00e7eker.\u00a0\u00a0 Hem\u00a0\u00a0 Akampsis\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0hem\u00a0\u00a0 de Isis\u00a0\u0131rma\u011f\u0131, gemilerin y\u00fczebilece\u011fi kadar derindir ve sabahlar\u0131 \u0131rmaklardan denize do\u011fru kuv\u00advetli r\u00fczgarlar eserler. Isis\u2019ten sonra M\u014dgros\u2019a ge\u00e7tik. M\u014dgros ile Isis aras\u0131 90 stadia<\/em>\u2019d\u0131r ve M\u014dgros Irma\u011f\u0131 da deniz ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131\u00adl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131labilecek \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde derindir.<\/div>

<\/div>\n

<\/a>VIII<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u1f18\u03bd\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a6\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03b5\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039c\u1f7d\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f73\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f67\u03bd \u1f10\u03b3\u1f7c \u1f14\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c6\u1f79\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f55\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c7\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u1f79\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u1f71\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f10\u03be\u03b7\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd. (2) \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c6\u1f79\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u1ff7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u1f04\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u1f71\u03c4\u03c4\u1fc3, \u03bf\u1f50\u03c7\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u1f77\u03b3\u03bd\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u1f71\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03a0\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u1ff7 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a4\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u1f75\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u1f73\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f4d\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 “\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u1f7b\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u1f20\u1f7b\u03c4\u1fbd \u1f14\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd”. (3) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f26\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u1f73\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u1f71\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u1f7a \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f55\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u1f75\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b5\u1f30 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03b2\u1f71\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u1fc6\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03ba\u1f71\u03bb\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd, \u1f01\u03bb\u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u1f79\u03bd. \u03ba\u03b1\u1f77\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f41 \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c2 \u03a0\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f7b \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f55\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u1f79\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u1f24\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f21 \u1f14\u03be\u03c9 \u03b8\u1f71\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u2219 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b1\u1f34\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u1f31 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u1f77 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd, \u03bf\u1f54\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u1fc6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f54\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u1f73\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u1f76 \u1f44\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. (4) \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u1f75\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u1f30 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u1fd6 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f30\u03c3\u03b8\u1f75\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2, \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u1f71\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u1f75\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u1f31 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u1f71\u03c4\u03c4\u1fc3 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b8\u1f71\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f71\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u1fbd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u1f77\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u2219 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u1f77\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u1f71 \u03c4\u03b5 \u1f21\u03b4\u1f73\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f41\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bb\u1f79\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f60\u03c6\u1f73\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u1f79\u03bd \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u1f73\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u1fb6\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd. (5) \u1f21 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c7\u03c1\u1f79\u03b1 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03a6\u1f71\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f35\u03b1 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u1f77\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f22 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f55\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\u2219 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u1f70\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u1f7d\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u1f77\u03b3\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f77\u03bd\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u1f79\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u1f77\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f55\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a6\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03c0\u03bb\u1f73\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1fbd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u1f70\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u1f77\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f24\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1fe5\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u1f73\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u1fb6\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03c7\u1f73\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03bd\u1f78\u03bd \u1f55\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u1f77\u03bd\u2219 \u03b5\u1f30 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bc\u1f75, \u03bb\u1f79\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f31 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u1f75\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u03b5\u1f50\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd. \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f55\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a6\u1f71\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c3\u1f75\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f00\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bd\u1f72\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03b4\u1f73\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bb\u1f75\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5 \u03b4\u1f74 \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u1f71\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9.<\/div>\n

<\/a>VIII<\/strong><\/p>\n

Oradan, yani M\u014dgros\u2019tan 90 stadia<\/em> boyunca ilerleyip, tan\u0131\u00add\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u0131rmaklar aras\u0131nda en hafif suya sahip olan ve \u00f6zellikle rengi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 olan Phasis\u2019e do\u011fru yelken a\u00e7t\u0131k. (2) Zira suyun hafifli\u011fine Hom\u0113ros\u2019un Titar\u0113sios<\/em> Irma\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n P\u0113neios<\/em>\u2019un \u00fczerinden <\/em>\u201cya\u011f gibi ak\u0131p gitti\u011fini<\/em>\u201d s\u00f6yledi\u011fi<\/em> gibi, Phasis\u2019in suyunun da deniz \u00fczerinde y\u00fcz\u00fcp, kar\u0131\u015fmamas\u0131ndan h\u00fckmedilebilir. (3) \u00d6yle ki, birinin de\u00adnize akan suyun y\u00fcz\u00fcne bir kova dald\u0131r\u0131nca tatl\u0131 su \u00e7ekmesi; fakat e\u011fer kovay\u0131 daha derine bat\u0131rd\u0131ysa, tuzlu su \u00e7ekmesi m\u00fcm\u00adk\u00fcnd\u00fc. Zaten b\u00fct\u00fcn Karadeniz, d\u0131\u015far\u0131daki denizden \u00e7ok daha tatl\u0131 suya sahiptir; bunun sebebi ise, \u00e7ok fazla say\u0131da ve \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck su k\u00fctlesine sahip olan \u0131rmak\u00adlard\u0131r. (4) Son derece tatl\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131n kan\u0131t\u0131 ise \u2013e\u011fer ka\u00adn\u0131tlamak gerekliyse bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar \u00fczerine kavranacak\u00adt\u0131r\u2013, ki deniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda ika\u00admet edenler b\u00fct\u00fcn hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131 deniz kenar\u0131na do\u011fru s\u00fc\u00adrerler ve hayvanlar denizden su i\u00e7erler; ve bu i\u00e7ece\u011fi hay\u00advanlar\u0131n zevkle i\u00e7ti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr; zira hayvanlar i\u00e7in bu i\u00e7ece\u011fi i\u00e7menin tatl\u0131 su i\u00e7mekten daha yararl\u0131 oldu\u011funa ili\u015fkin yay\u00adg\u0131n bir kan\u0131 vard\u0131r. (5) Suyu kur\u015fun ya da kalay tara\u00adf\u0131ndan boyanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in Phasis\u2019in y\u00fczeyi son derece temiz olmu\u015ftur. Bundan dolay\u0131 Phasis\u2019e yelken a\u00e7anlar\u0131n su getirmi\u015f olmalar\u0131 geleneksel olarak yasak\u00adlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ge\u00admiyle Phasis\u2019in ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131na girdikten sonra, gemilerdeki b\u00fc\u00adt\u00fcn suyun d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi emredilir: E\u011fer suyu d\u00f6kmezlerse, bu emre itaat etmeyenlerin rahat deniz yol\u00adcu\u00adlu\u011fu yapamayacak\u00adlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin bir kan\u0131 vard\u0131r. Pha\u00adsis\u2019in suyu bayatlamaz; tersine on y\u0131ldan uzun s\u00fcre saf ka\u00adl\u0131r; ama suyu biraz kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131nda ise, daha tatl\u0131 olur.<\/div>

<\/div>\n

IX<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0395\u1f30\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a6\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u1fb7 \u1f35\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f21 \u03a6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u1f74 \u03b8\u03b5\u1f79\u03c2. \u03b5\u1f34\u03b7 \u03b4\u1fbd \u1f02\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f79 \u03b3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c3\u03c7\u1f75\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u1ff3 \u1f21 \u1fec\u1f73\u03b1\u2219 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03ba\u1f7b\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c7\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bb\u1f73\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b8\u03c1\u1f79\u03bd\u1ff3, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u1f71\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f65\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u039c\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u1ff4\u1ff3 \u1f08\u03b8\u1f75\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f21 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a6\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5. \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03b8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f21 \u1f04\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u1f77\u03ba\u03bd\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c2. (2) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f21 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u1fb6 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f14\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u1f73 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u1f71 \u2014\u03ba\u03b1\u1f77\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03bc\u1f73\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u1f00\u03b3\u03ba\u1f7b\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u1f77\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u03c7\u1fc6\u03bc\u03b1 \u1f00\u03bc\u03b7\u03b3\u1f73\u03c0\u03b7 \u1f10\u03be\u03b7\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7\u2014, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c9\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c6\u1f71\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c7\u03c1\u1f79\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u1f77\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f73 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f10\u03b4\u03b5\u1f77\u03ba\u03bd\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u1f71, \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u1fb6\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03ba\u1f71\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03b3\u03ba\u1f7b\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c2. \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u1f72\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f79\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u1f26\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bc\u1f7b\u03b8\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03bc\u03c6\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f38\u1f71\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1. (3) \u03c4\u1f78 \u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f79, \u1f35\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ba\u1f71\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u1f79\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u1ff6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f77\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c6\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f40\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u1f7d\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u1f77 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f14\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u1f71\u03c4\u1ff3 \u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c3\u03c6\u1f71\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u1fc3 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f71\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u1fc6 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u1f73\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c4\u03b5\u1f77\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b5\u1f50\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6\u03b1 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03b1. (4) \u03c0\u1f71\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd \u03b3\u1f75\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f26\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f31 \u03c0\u1f7b\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03be\u1f7b\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u1f75\u03ba\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u2219 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c0\u03bb\u1f77\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f40\u03c0\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u1f77\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f31 \u03c0\u1f7b\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9\u2219 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u00ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u1f77\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u1ff6\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03bd \u1f40\u03bb\u1f77\u00ad\u03b3\u1ff3 \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f10\u03be\u1f75\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u1f71\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f04\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u1f71\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bc\u1f75\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5 \u03b4\u1f74 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03ba\u1f77\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03ba\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. (5) \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u1f74 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f45\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03c7\u03c1\u1fc6\u03bd \u1f00\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u1fc6 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f45\u03c3\u03b1 \u1f14\u03be\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1ff3\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c4\u03bf \u1f51\u03c0\u1f79 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u1fb6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f77 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u1f7d\u00ad\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd, \u1f14\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u1f73 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f71\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u1f23 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u1f73\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c4\u03b5\u1f77\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9, \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u1f71\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1f79\u03bd, \u1f23 \u03c4\u1f79 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u1f73\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f14\u03be\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03b5\u1f77\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2.<\/div>\n

<\/a>IX<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gemiyle Phasis\u2019e do\u011fru girerken solda Phasis tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n bir heykeli bulunmaktad\u0131r. Atrib\u00fcs\u00fcnden yola \u00e7\u0131karak karar verilince, Rhea oldu\u011fu da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir: \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc eliyle b\u00fcy\u00fck bir zil tutmaktad\u0131r ve taht\u0131nda aslanlar vard\u0131r; ayr\u0131ca ayn\u0131 Pheidias\u2019\u0131n yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu Ath\u0113na Ana Tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131\u2019nda oldu\u011fu gibi oturmu\u015ftur. Burada Arg\u014d gemisi\u00adnin \u00e7apas\u0131 da sergilenmektedir. (2) Ancak \u00e7apan\u0131n demiri bana o kadar eski g\u00f6r\u00fcnmedi \u2013ayr\u0131ca b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck bak\u0131m\u0131n\u00addan bizim \u015fimdiki \u00e7apalara oranla daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, bi\u00e7im bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ise, biraz tuhaft\u0131\u2013: Yine de bende (Arg\u014dnau\u00adt\u0113s\u2019lerin) zaman\u0131ndan daha ge\u00e7 oldu\u011fu izlenimi uyand\u0131r\u0131yor. Orada ayr\u0131ca, ta\u015ftan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir ba\u015fka \u00e7apa\u00adn\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f eski fragmanlar\u0131 sergileniyordu. \u00d6yle ki, bu \u015feylerin Arg\u014d gemisinin \u00e7apas\u0131n\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ol\u00admas\u0131, o \u015feylerin varsay\u0131ma dayanan betimlemesinden daha uygun g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyordu. Burada ba\u015fkaca hi\u00e7bir \u015fey Ias\u014dn\u2019a ili\u015fkin efsaneleri an\u0131msatm\u0131yordu. (3) Bizzat kaleye 400 ki\u015filik se\u00e7me as\u00adkeri birlik yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Kalenin, arazinin topo\u011frafya\u00ads\u0131na uy\u00adgun olarak son derece sa\u011flam oldu\u011funu ve buraya yelken a\u00e7mak isteyenlerin g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan son derece stratejik mevkide kuruldu\u011funu zannediyorum. Ayr\u0131ca ikisinin her biri ayn\u0131 geni\u015flikte olan iki s\u0131ra hendek suru \u00e7evirmi\u015ftir. (4) Eskiden sur topraktan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, ku\u00adleler ise, tahtadan in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftiler. \u015eimdi ise, sur ve ku\u00adleler pi\u015fmi\u015f tu\u011fladan yeni\u00adden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dahas\u0131, temeli kuvvetlice at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve \u00fczerine sava\u015f makineleri yerle\u015fti\u00adrilmi\u015ftir \u2013k\u0131saca sadece kaleye bar\u00adbar kavimlerden her\u00adhangi birinin y\u00fcr\u00fcyebilme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn gerekli \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmakla kalmam\u0131\u015f; ayn\u0131 zamanda gar\u00adnizon askerlerini olas\u0131 bir ku\u015fatman\u0131n tehlikesinden koru\u00adyabilmesi i\u00e7in de uygun \u015fekilde donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. (5) Gemiler i\u00e7in demir atma yerinin g\u00fc\u00advenli olmas\u0131 ne kadar gerek\u00adliyse, kalenin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ika\u00admet eden emekli askerlerin, ba\u015f\u00adkalar\u0131\u00adn\u0131n ve t\u00fcccarlar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00advende olmas\u0131 da o kadar gerek\u00adliydi. Bu y\u00fcz\u00adden suru ku\u015fatm\u0131\u015f iki s\u0131ra hendekten \u0131rma\u011fa kadar sa\u00addece li\u00adman\u0131 de\u011fil; ayn\u0131 zamanda surun d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki evleri de \u00e7ev\u00adre\u00adle\u00adye\u00adcek di\u011fer bir hende\u011fin yap\u0131m\u0131 bana uy\u00adgun g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc.<\/div>

<\/div>\n

X <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u1f08\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a6\u1f71\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u1f77\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u1f77\u03c8\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u1f77\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u2219 \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u1f7a \u1f00\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u1f77\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03a7\u1ff6\u03b2\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1f78\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u1f77\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03b5\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u1f35\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f61\u03c1\u03bc\u1f77\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd. \u1f67\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f15\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f45\u03c3\u03b1 \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03b8\u03b1 \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u1f71\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u1f7d\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u1f70 \u03b3\u03c1\u1f71\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.
\n(2) \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03a7\u1f7d\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03b9\u03b3\u1f71\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u1f77\u03c8\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u1f77\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u2219 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f73\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a7\u1f7d\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f73\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f71\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1. \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a3\u03b9\u03b3\u1f71\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1f79\u03c2\u2219 \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f34\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u1f7a \u1f00\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u1fd6\u03bd. \u1f41 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f3d\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1f78\u03c2\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u1f73\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f3d\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f41 \u1f08\u03c3\u03c4\u1f73\u03bb\u03b5\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u1f71\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. (3) \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u1f77\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f08\u03c3\u03c4\u1f73\u03bb\u03b5\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u1f79\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u1f25\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2, \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03a7\u1f7d\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f41\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u00ad\u03b4\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f34\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u1fbf \u1f08\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u1f73\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5, \u1f61\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u1f70\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u1f7d\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u1f73\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f35\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f45\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1 \u1f30\u03b4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f31\u03c0\u03c0\u1f73\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03b4\u1ff6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f35\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03ba\u1f71\u03bc\u00ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c3\u1fd6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u1f71\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd. (4) \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03a7\u1f7d\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u1f79\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u1f71\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u1f79\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u2219 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u1f79\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u1f11\u03be\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1f79\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u1f77\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9. \u1f21 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03a3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u1f79\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u1f71\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c4\u03bf, \u1f04\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p><\/div>\n

X<\/p>\n

Phasis\u2019ten yelken a\u00e7t\u0131ktan sonra, gemilerin y\u00fczebilece\u011fi ka\u00addar derin Kharies Irma\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ge\u00e7tik; bu ikisinin aras\u0131 90 stadia<\/em>\u2019d\u0131r. Kharies\u2019ten Kh\u014dbos Irma\u011f\u0131\u2019na do\u011fru gene 90 stadia<\/em> yol kat ettik ve orada demir att\u0131k. Bunun nedenlerini ve orada yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u015feyleri, size Latince mektubum a\u00e7\u0131k\u00adlaya\u00adcak.
\n(2) Kh\u014dbos\u2019tan sonra, yine gemi\u00adlerin y\u00fczebilece\u011fi kadar derin, Sigam\u0113s Irma\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131k; buras\u0131 Kh\u014dbos\u2019tan yakla\u015f\u0131k 210 stadia<\/em> mesafededir. Sigam\u0113s\u2019ten sonra, Tarsouras Irma\u011f\u0131\u2019na gelinir; bu ikisi\u00adnin aras\u0131 120 stadia<\/em>\u2019d\u0131r. Hippos Irma\u011f\u0131 ise, Tarsouras\u2019tan 150 stadia<\/em> uzakl\u0131ktad\u0131r ve Hippos\u2019tan Astelephos 30 stadia<\/em>\u2019d\u0131r. (3) Kh\u014dbos\u2019tan demir ald\u0131ktan sonra, As\u00adtelephos\u2019u geride b\u0131rak\u0131p \u00f6\u011fleden \u00f6nce Sebastopolis kentine geldik, Astelephos\u2019tan buras\u0131 120 stadia<\/em>\u2019d\u0131r; b\u00f6ylelikle ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde askerlere \u00fccretini vermek; atlar\u0131, silahlar\u0131 ve atlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine s\u0131\u00e7rayan s\u00fcva\u00adrileri, yaral\u0131lar\u0131, hububat sto\u011funu g\u00f6rmek; surlar\u0131n ve hen\u00adde\u011fin etraf\u0131n\u0131 dola\u015farak denetlemek imkan\u0131m oldu. (4) Kh\u014d\u00adbos\u2019tan Sebastopolis\u2019e 630 stadia<\/em>; Trapezous\u2019tan Sebas\u00adtopolis\u2019e ise, 2.260 stadia<\/em>\u2019d\u0131r. Sebasto\u00adpolis kenti eskiden Dioskourias olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yordu ve Mil\u0113toslular\u0131n ko\u00adlonisiydi.<\/p>\n

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<\/div>\n

XI<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u1f1c\u03b8\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u1f77\u03c8\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b5. \u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u1f77\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f73\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u1f71\u00ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039e\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c6\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bb\u1f73\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9, \u039a\u1f79\u03bb\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f45\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9. \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f53\u03c2 \u03bb\u1f73\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03c4\u1f71\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c7\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u1f71\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u00ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u1f77\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2, \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u0394\u03c1\u1f77\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f40\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u1f71\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9, \u1f10\u03bc\u03bf\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f31 \u03a3\u1f71\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f57\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9. \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03bc\u1f7d\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u1f77 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u1f14\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u1f77\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c7\u03b8\u03c1\u1f79\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9, (2) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1f77\u03b1 \u1f40\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u1f70 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f14\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f00\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u1f77\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c0\u1f71\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c6\u1f79\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u1f72\u03c2 \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2, \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bb\u1fc3\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u1f7b\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f00\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u1f71\u03bd. \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u1f7d\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd, \u1f22 \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c2. \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u039c\u03b1\u03c7\u1f73\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f29\u03bd\u1f77\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u2219 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b4\u1fbd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f08\u03b3\u03c7\u1f77\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2. \u039c\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03bb\u1f79\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f29\u03bd\u03b9\u1f79\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03c7\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u0396\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u2219 \u03a6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u1f71\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u1f57\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bf\u03b9. \u0396\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u039b\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u1f77\u2219 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u039b\u03b1\u03b6\u1ff6\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03bb\u1f71\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u1f43\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9. (3) \u039b\u03b1\u03b6\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f08\u03c8\u1f77\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u2219 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b4\u2019 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f38\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u1f79\u03c2\u2219 \u03bf\u1f57\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9. \u1f08\u03c8\u1f77\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f45\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f08\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u1f77\u2219 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f08\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1fec\u03b7\u03c3\u03bc\u1f71\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2\u2219 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f57\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9. \u1f08\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03c7\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03a3\u03b1\u03bd\u1f77\u03b3\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f35\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f21 \u03a3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u1f79\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u1fa4\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u2219 \u03a3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b3\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u1f71\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n

(4) \u039c\u1f73\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03b4\u1f74 \u1f08\u03c8\u1f71\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f15\u03c9 \u1f10\u03c0\u03bb\u1f73\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u1fb7 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0395\u1f50\u03be\u03b5\u1f77\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u1f41 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f0c\u03c8\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u1f73\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c6\u1f71\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03bc\u1fc6\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a0\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u2219 \u1f14\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u1f24\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f04\u03c1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f41 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f10\u03b3\u1f77\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03a7\u1ff6\u03b2\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1f79\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a7\u1ff6\u03b2\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a3\u03b9\u03b3\u1f71\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd. \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03a3\u03b9\u03b3\u1f71\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03ba\u1f71\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u1f70\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u1f70\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a0\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f3d\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1f79\u03bd. (5) \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f3d\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1fbd \u1f08\u03c3\u03c4\u1f73\u03bb\u03b5\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u1f71\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u1ff6\u03c2 \u1f24\u03b4\u03b7 \u1f10\u03c0\u1fbd \u1f00\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a0\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03c0\u03bb\u1f73\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f41 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bb\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03b3\u1f77\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u2219 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f51\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u1f73\u03c6\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f08\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u1f73\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u1f71\u03b4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u1f77\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u1f7b\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f44\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f55\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f71\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f0c\u03bb\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u039a\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f71\u03c2. \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039a\u03b1\u03c5\u03ba\u1f71\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u1f75 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03b4\u03b5\u1f77\u03ba\u03bd\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf \u2014\u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u1f79\u03b2\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u1fc7 \u1f44\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u2014, \u1f35\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f41 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f51\u03c6\u2019 \u1f29\u03c6\u03b1\u1f77\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f79\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u1f7b\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/div>\n

<\/a>XI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Topraklar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz etnik gruplar ise, \u015funlard\u0131r: Ksen\u00ad\u014dph\u014dn\u2019un da s\u00f6yledi\u011fi gibi, Kolkhoi kavmi Trape\u00adzouslulara s\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131r. Gene Ksen\u014dph\u014dn\u2019un, son derece cenga\u00adver ve Trapezouslulara kar\u015f\u0131 son derece d\u00fc\u015fman ol\u00addu\u011funu bildirdi\u011fi ve Drillai olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kavmin ben, Sannoi oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Zira bu kavim g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bile son derece sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r ve Trapezouslulara kar\u015f\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 son derece d\u00fc\u015fmand\u0131rlar; (2) tahkimli bir \u00fclkede ikamet ederler ve krals\u0131z bir halkt\u0131rlar. Eskiden Romal\u0131lara tributum<\/em> vermele\u00adrine kar\u015f\u0131n, art\u0131k haydutluk\/korsanl\u0131k yapt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in vergi \u00f6de\u00admeye hevesli de\u011filler. Fakat \u015fimdi tanr\u0131n\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131yla bu y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini yerine getirmek zorunda kalacaklar ya da onlar\u0131 yok edece\u011fiz. Onlardan sonra, kralla\u00adr\u0131\u00adn\u0131n ad\u0131 Ankhialos olan Makhelones ve Heniokhoi kavim\u00adleri gelir. Makhelones ve Heniokhoi\u2019un ard\u0131ndan Pharas\u00adman\u0113s\u2019in ha\u00adkimiyeti alt\u0131ndaki Zydreitai kavmi bulu\u00adnur. Zydreitai kavminden sonra, Lazoi kavmi vard\u0131r: Lazoi kavminin kral\u0131 Malassas\u2019t\u0131r ve krall\u0131k yetkisini sizden al\u00adm\u0131\u015f\u00adt\u0131r. (3) Laz\u00adoi\u2019dan sonra, Apsilai kavmine gelinir, onla\u00adr\u0131n krallar\u0131 ise, Iulianos\u2019tur ve kendisine krall\u0131k sizin baban\u0131z taraf\u0131ndan ve\u00adrilmi\u015ftir. Apsilai ile Abaskoi toprak\u00adlar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131r ve Abaskoi kral\u0131 Rh\u0113smagas\u2019t\u0131r ve kendisi krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sizden alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Abaskoi\u2019dan sonra Sanigai kav\u00adminin ikamet etti\u011fi topo\u011frafyaya gelinir ki, burada Sebas\u00adtopolis kenti kurul\u00admu\u015ftur; Sanigai Kral\u0131 Spadagas da krall\u0131k yetkisini sizden alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

(4) Apsaros\u2019a kadar Karadeniz\u2019in sa\u011f taraf\u0131nda do\u011fuya do\u011fru seyrettik, Karadeniz\u2019in uzunlamas\u0131na s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n Apsaros ol\u00addu\u011funu zannediyorum; zira oradan sonra, bizim i\u00e7in yolcu\u00adluk Kh\u014dbos Irma\u011f\u0131\u2019na kadar kuzeye do\u011fru oldu ve Kh\u014d\u00adbos\u2019tan Sigam\u0113s Irma\u011f\u0131\u2019na do\u011fru devam etti. Siga\u00adm\u0113s\u2019ten sonra, Hippos Irma\u011f\u0131\u2019na kadar Karadeniz\u2019in sol taraf\u0131na do\u011fru y\u00f6n de\u011fi\u015ftirdik. (5) Hippos\u2019tan sonra, Astelephos ve Dioskourias\u2019a kadar a\u00e7\u0131k ve net bir \u015fekilde Karadeniz\u2019in sol taraf\u0131na do\u011fru yelken a\u00e7t\u0131k ve yolculu\u011fu\u00admuz g\u00fcn bat\u0131m\u0131na do\u011fru devam etti; Astelephos\u2019tan Dios\u00adkourias\u2019a d\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra ise, yakla\u015f\u0131k Keltlerin Alp\u00adleri kadar y\u00fcksek olan Kaukasos Da\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Burada Kaukasos\u2019un bir zirvesi g\u00f6z\u00fckmektedir \u2013zirveye Strobilos ad\u0131 ve\u00adrilmi\u015ftir\u2013 ve Prom\u0113theus\u2019un, Zeus\u2019un em\u00adriyle Hephaistos taraf\u0131n\u00addan burada zincire vurulmu\u015f ol\u00addu\u011fu efsanesi anlat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/div>

<\/div>\n

\u03a7\u0399\u0399<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u03a4\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u0392\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u1f79\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0398\u03c1\u1fb3\u03ba\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u1f67\u03b4\u03b5 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9. (2) \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f31\u03b5\u03c1\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0394\u03b9\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039f\u1f50\u03c1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f73\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u0392\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f34\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u00ad\u03c4\u1f79\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f77 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u1f79\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u1fc3 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u03c4\u1f79\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a0\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u1f7b\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u1fbd \u1f45 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03b2\u1f71\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u1f77\u03b4\u03b1. \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03b4\u1f79\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u1f73\u03b3\u03c9. (3) \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f31\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03bb\u1f73\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u1fb7 \u1fec\u1f75\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1f79\u03c2\u2219 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f73\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f31\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0394\u03b9\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u1f14\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u039c\u1f73\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u1f04\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1 \u1f67\u03b4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f79\u03bd. \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u1f77\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f04\u03ba\u00ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c1\u03c4\u1f71\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1f79\u03bd, \u1f35\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f45\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f31\u03b5\u03c1\u1ff7 \u1f08\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u1f77\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f79\u03bd. (4) \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f08\u03c1\u03c4\u1f71\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03a8\u1f77\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f79\u03bd\u2219 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u1fd6\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u1f70 \u1f41\u03c1\u03bc\u1f77\u03b6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u1f02\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u1f73\u03c4\u03c1\u1fb3 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c3\u1fc3 \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c0\u1f79\u03c1\u03c1\u03c9 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u1ff6\u03bd. \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u039a\u1f71\u03bb\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u1f73\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1f79\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9. (5) \u1f41 \u03b4\u1f72 \u039a\u1f71\u03bb\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u1f74\u03bd \u1f41\u03c0\u03bf\u1fd6\u1f79\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1f77\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f41\u03c0\u03bf\u1fd6\u00ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f45\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u1f74 \u1f10\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f55\u03b4\u03b1\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f57\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u1f71\u03c4\u03c4\u1fc3 \u03be\u1f7b\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u00ad\u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u1f77\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f57\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f14\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u039e\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c6\u1ff6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b2\u00ad\u03c5\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u1ff3 \u03bb\u1f73\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/div>\n

XII<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bosporos Thrakia\u2019s\u0131ndan Trapezous kentine kadar sahil, bu \u015fekildedir: (2) Byzantion kentinden 120 stadia<\/em> mesa\u00adfede, Karadeniz\u2019in a\u011fz\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan ve oradan ge\u00admiyle Propontis\u2019e (Marmara) girilen en dar yerinde, Zeus Ourios\u2019un tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131 bilmenize ra\u011f\u00admen, gene de size anlat\u0131yorum. (3) Tap\u0131naktan yelken a\u00e7\u0131nca sa\u011f tarafta Rh\u0113bas Irma\u011f\u0131 olup, Zeus Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan 90 stadia<\/em> uzakl\u0131ktad\u0131r. Ard\u0131ndan, Kara Burun olarak adland\u0131\u00adr\u0131lan yer 150 stadia<\/em>\u2019d\u0131r. Kara Burun\u2019dan Artan\u0113 Ir\u00adma\u011f\u0131\u2019na, ki oras\u0131 Aphrodit\u0113 kutsal alan\u0131 yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00ad\u00e7\u00fck gemiler i\u00e7in bir demir atma yeridir, gene 150 stadia<\/em> mesafe \u00e7eker. (4) Artan\u0113\u2019den sonra, Psilis Irma\u011f\u0131\u2019na 150 stadia<\/em>\u2019d\u0131r ve \u0131rma\u011f\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131na do\u011fru y\u00fckselen kaya civa\u00adr\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tekneler demir atabilirler. Oradan Kalp\u0113 Li\u00adman\u0131\u2019na 210 stadia<\/em> mesafe vard\u0131r. (5) Kalp\u0113 Liman\u0131 topo\u011frafyas\u0131 ve gemilerin demir atmas\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun bir liman olmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan nitelikli bir yerdir; zira oradaki akarsular\u0131n so\u011fuk, suyun temiz ve deniz taraf\u0131ndaki or\u00admanlar\u0131n gemi yap\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in elveri\u015fli a\u011fa\u00e7lar ve vah\u015fi hay\u00advanlarla dolu oldu\u011funu Ya\u015fl\u0131 Ksen\u00ad\u014dph\u014dn s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

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<\/div>\n

<\/a>\u03a7\u0399\u0399\u0399<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u1f08\u03c0\u1f78 \u039a\u1f71\u03bb\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1fec\u1f79\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f34\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u2219 \u1f45\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2. \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u1fec\u1f79\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u1fc6\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u1f71\u03bd, \u1f40\u03bb\u1f77\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u1f73\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f20\u03c0\u03b5\u1f77\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f34\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9. \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u1f74\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u1fd6\u03b4\u03b9. \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f14\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b7\u03bb\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f34\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd. \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03a7\u03b7\u03bb\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f40\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f79\u03bd, \u1f35\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03a3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u1f71\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03b2\u1f71\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a0\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd. (2) \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f59\u03c0\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f40\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f79\u03bd. \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u039b\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03bc\u03c0\u1f79\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f59\u03c0\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f79\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039b\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f1c\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f11\u03be\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u039a\u1f71\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u1f10\u03bc\u03c0\u1f79\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b5\u1f34\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f79\u03bd. (4)<\/p>\n

(3) \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u039a\u1f71\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u039b\u1f7b\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1f78\u03bd \u1f40\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf\u1f75\u00ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u039b\u1f7b\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f29\u03c1\u1f71\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u1f19\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u1f77\u03b4\u03b1 \u0394\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u1f75\u03bd, \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u1f73\u03c9\u03bd \u1f04\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f34\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd. \u1f10\u03bd \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u1fb3 \u1f45\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u1f77\u03bd. \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u039c\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u1ff7\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u1f7b\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f40\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. (4) \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03a0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u1f77\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u1f71\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f14\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u1f77\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u1f71\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f73\u03ba\u03b1 \u1f14\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u039d\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd. \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039d\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f48\u03be\u1f77\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u1f71\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u1fbf \u1f48\u03be\u1f77\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u00ad\u03c1\u1f71\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. (5) \u03a3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u1f71\u03ba\u03b7 \u1f45\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u1f76 \u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u00ad\u03c1\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2. \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u039a\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u1f77\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f11\u03be\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u039a\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u1f77\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03a8\u1f7b\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03bc\u03c0\u1f79\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u1f71\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03a4\u1f77\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u1f19\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u1f77\u03b4\u03b1 \u1f38\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u1f75\u03bd, \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u1f71\u03c4\u03c4\u1fc3 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd, \u039c\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u1f04\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03a4\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u0392\u03b9\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1f78\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f34\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd. \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u0392\u03b9\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1f78\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f79\u03bd. \u03bc\u1f73\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03b4\u03b5 \u0398\u03c1\u1fb7\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f31 \u0392\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u1f76 \u03bd\u1f73\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f67\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039e\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u00ad\u03c6\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc7 \u03bc\u03bd\u1f75\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u1f75\u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u00ad\u03bc\u1f7d\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f36\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f08\u03c3\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u1f70 \u1f21 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f19\u03bb\u03bb\u1f75\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7\u03b4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c7\u1f7d\u03c1\u1fb3 \u1f14\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u1f74 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1f77\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u1f31 \u1f09\u03c1\u03ba\u1f71\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f79 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u00ad\u03c3\u1f79\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u039e\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c6\u1ff6\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u1f77\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/div>\n

<\/a>XIII<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kalp\u0113 Liman\u0131\u2019ndan 20 stadia<\/em> sonra, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tekneler i\u00e7in bir liman yeri olan Rho\u0113\u2019ye gelinir. Rho\u0113\u2019den sonra, karan\u0131n hemen a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131ndaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir ada olan Apoll\u014dnia\u2019ya kadar gene 20 stadia<\/em> mesafe vard\u0131r. Liman adan\u0131n alt\u0131ndad\u0131r ve oradan Kh\u0113lai\u2019a 20 stadia<\/em> vard\u0131r. Kh\u0113lai\u2019dan 180 stadia<\/em> sonra, Sangarios Irma\u011f\u0131 Karadeniz\u2019e d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr. (2) Oradan Hypios Irma\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131na kadar, gene 180 stadia<\/em> bulunur. Hypios\u2019tan Lilaion emporion<\/em>\u2019una ka\u00addar 100 stadia<\/em> ve Lilaion\u2019dan Elaion\u2019a 60 stadia<\/em> bulunur. Oradan di\u011fer bir emporion<\/em> olan Kal\u0113s\u2019e 120 stadia<\/em>\u2019d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/a>(3) Kal\u0113s\u2019ten Lykos Irma\u011f\u0131\u2019na 80 stadia<\/em>, Lykos\u2019tan He\u00adllen\u00adlerin D\u014dr k\u00f6kenli kenti, bir Megara kolonisi olan Herakleia\u2019ya ise, 100 stadia<\/em> vard\u0131r. Herakleia\u2019da, gemiler i\u00e7in bir liman bulunur. Herakleia\u2019dan Metr\u014don olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan yere kadar, 80 stadia<\/em>\u2019d\u0131r. (4) Oradan Posei\u00addeion\u2019a 40 stadia<\/em> ve oradan Tynda\u00adridai\u2019a 45 ve ora\u00addan da Nymphaion\u2019a 15 stadia<\/em> mesafe vard\u0131r. Nymphaion\u2019dan Oksinas Irma\u011f\u0131\u2019na 30 stadia<\/em> ve Oksi\u00adnas\u2019tan Sandarak\u0113\u2019ye 90 stadia\u2019d\u0131r<\/em>. (5) Sandarak\u0113 k\u00fc\u00ad\u00e7\u00fck tekneler i\u00e7in liman yeridir. Oradan Kr\u0113nidai\u2019a 60 stadia<\/em>; Kr\u0113nidai\u2019dan Psylla emporion<\/em>\u2019una 30 stadia<\/em> mesafe vard\u0131r. Oradan deniz kena\u00adr\u0131nda kurulmu\u015f Hellenlerin I\u014dn k\u00f6\u00adkenli kenti, Mil\u0113toslular\u0131n kolonisi Tion\u2019a 90 stadia<\/em> \u00e7e\u00adker. Tion\u2019dan Billaios Irma\u011f\u0131\u2019na 20 stadia<\/em>, Billaios\u2019tan Parthenios Ir\u00adma\u011f\u0131\u2019na kadar ise, 100 stadia<\/em>\u2019d\u0131r. Buraya ka\u00addarki toprak\u00adlarda Thrakia Bithynial\u0131lar\u0131 otururlar ki; on\u00adlardan Ksen\u014dph\u014dn kitab\u0131nda Asia\u2019da ikamet eden insanla\u00adr\u0131n en cengaverleri olarak s\u00f6z etmi\u015ftir ve Arkadial\u0131lar Kheiri\u00adso\u00adphos ve Ksen\u014dph\u014dn\u2019un komutas\u0131 alt\u0131ndaki birlik\u00adten ay\u00adr\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra, Hellenlerin ordusu bu b\u00f6lgede bir\u00ad\u00e7ok k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015feye katlanmak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>

<\/div>\n

<\/a>\u03a7\u0399V<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u03a4\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03b4\u03b5 \u1f24\u03b4\u03b7 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c6\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1. \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f0c\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u1f19\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u1f77\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u2219 \u1f45\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u1f77\u03bd. \u1f14\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f18\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u1f77\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f11\u03be\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u1fbf \u1f18\u03c1\u03c5\u00ad\u03b8\u1f77\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u039a\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bc\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f11\u03be\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. (2) \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u039a\u1f7b\u03c4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u2219 \u1f45\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u1f76\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u039a\u03c5\u03c4\u1f7d\u03c1\u1ff3. \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u039a\u03c5\u03c4\u1f7d\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u0391\u1f30\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f11\u03be\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u0398\u1f7b\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u039a\u1f71\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b9\u03bd \u03b5\u1f34\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f79\u03bd. (3) \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u0396\u03b5\u03c6\u1f7b\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f11\u03be\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u0396\u03b5\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f08\u03b2\u1f7d\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u1f71\u03bd, \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f79\u03bd. \u1f45\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u1f76\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f00\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u1f75\u03c2\u2219 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7b\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u1fbd \u1f02\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2, \u03b5\u1f30 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03bc\u1f73\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u1f7c\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9. \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f08\u03b2\u1f7d\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u1f77\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u0391\u1f30\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u1f75\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f79\u03bd. \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u039a\u1f77\u03bd\u03c9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u1f10\u03bc\u03c0\u1f79\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f11\u03be\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u2219 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03bd \u039a\u03b9\u03bd\u1f7d\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7b\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03bd \u1f02\u03bd \u03bd\u1fc6\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f65\u03c1\u1fb3 \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. (4) \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u039a\u03b9\u03bd\u1f7d\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c6\u1f71\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u1f40\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f79\u03bd\u2219 \u1f45\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u1f76\u03bd \u1f00\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u00ad\u03bb\u1f75\u03c2. \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c6\u1f71\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f79\u03bd. \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u039b\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f04\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f34\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd. \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u039b\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f04\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c1\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u1f11\u03be\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u2219 \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u1f74\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f79\u03b8\u03b9. \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039e\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c6\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c1\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u1f79\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd. (5) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f14\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd\u1f7d\u03c0\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u1f71\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u2219 \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u039c\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u1f04\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9. \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd\u1f7d\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u039a\u1f71\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f79\u03bd\u2219 \u03c3\u1f71\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u1f77\u03bd. \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u0396\u1f71\u03b3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f56 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u1f75 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f79\u03bd. \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f0d\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1f79\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9.<\/div>\n

<\/a>XIV<\/strong><\/p>\n

Buradan sonras\u0131, art\u0131k Paphlagonia\u2019d\u0131r. Parthenios Ir\u00adma\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan gemiler i\u00e7in demir atma yeri olan Hellen kenti Amastris\u2019e 90 stadia<\/em> mesafe vard\u0131r. Oradan Erythinoi\u2019a 60 stadia<\/em> ve Erythinoi\u2019dan Kr\u014dmna\u2019ya gene 60 stadia<\/em> (2) Ora\u00addan Kyt\u014dros 90 stadia<\/em>\u2019d\u0131r ve Kyt\u014dros\u2019ta gemiler i\u00e7in bir li\u00adman bulunur. Kyt\u014dros\u2019tan Aigialos\u2019a 60 stadia<\/em>; Thym\u0113\u00adna\u2019ya 90 stadia<\/em> ve Karambis\u2019e 120 stadia<\/em>, (3) oradan da Zephyrion\u2019a 60 stadia<\/em>\u2019d\u0131r. Zephyrion\u2019dan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kent olan Ab\u014dnou\u00adteikhos\u2019a ise, 150 stadia<\/em> bulunur. Liman gemi\u00adler i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenli de\u011fildir; bununla birlikte; e\u011fer b\u00fc\u00ady\u00fck bir f\u0131rt\u0131na yoksa, de\u00adnizciler zahmetsizce demir atabi\u00adlirler. Ab\u014dnou\u00adteikhos\u2019tan Aigin\u0113t\u0113s\u2019e gene 150 sta\u00addia<\/em>l\u0131k mesafe vard\u0131r. Oradan Kin\u014d\u00adlis emporion<\/em>\u2019una 60 stadia<\/em> olup, Kin\u014dlis\u2019te gemiler y\u0131l\u0131n yaz aylar\u0131 boyunca demir atabilirler. (4) Kin\u014dlis\u2019ten gemiler i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenli bir liman yeri olan Stephan\u0113\u2019ye 180 stadia<\/em>, Stephan\u0113\u2019den Potamoi\u2019a 150 stadia<\/em> bulunur. Oradan Lept\u0113 Burnu\u2019na 120 stadia<\/em> ve Lept\u0113 Burnu\u2019ndan Armen\u0113\u2019ye ise, 60 stadia<\/em> olup, orada bir liman vard\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca Ksen\u014dph\u014dn Armen\u0113\u2019den eserinde bahset\u00admi\u015ftir. (5) Oradan Sin\u014dp\u0113\u2019ye 40 stadia<\/em> mesafe var\u00add\u0131r; Sin\u014dp\u0113liler Mil\u0113toslular\u0131n kolonistleridirler. Sin\u014d\u00adp\u0113\u2019den gemiler i\u00e7in liman yeri olan Karousa\u2019ya 150 stadia<\/em>; oradan Zag\u014dra\u2019ya tekrar 150 stadia<\/em> ve oradan da Halys Irma\u011f\u0131\u2019na 300 stadia<\/em>\u2019d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/div>\n

<\/a>\u03a7V<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u039f\u1f57\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f41 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c0\u1f71\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f45\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f26\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u039a\u03c1\u03bf\u1f77\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u1ff6\u03bd, \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u1f77\u1fb3 \u1fe5\u1f73\u03b5\u03b9, \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2, \u1f61\u03c2 \u03bb\u1f73\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f29\u03c1\u1f79\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1fbf \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u1f00\u03bd\u1f77\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bb\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5. \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u1fbd \u1f45 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03b2\u1f71\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a0\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f41\u03c1\u1f77\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03c0\u1f73\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f08\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f14\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1. (2) \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f0d\u03bb\u03c5\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u039d\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u1f35\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bb\u1f77\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u1f77\u03bd. \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd \u03bb\u1f77\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f56 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u0395\u1f50\u03c3\u1f75\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f34\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd. (3) \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f08\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u1f78\u03bd \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03be\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u1f08\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u1f79\u03c2, \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f19\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u1f77\u03c2, \u1f08\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u1f04\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u1f71\u03c4\u03c4\u1fc3 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f08\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f08\u03b3\u03ba\u1ff6\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b1, \u1f35\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f41 \u1f3e\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03b2\u1f71\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a0\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f11\u03be\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f79\u03bd. \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f3c\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f29\u03c1\u1f71\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f11\u03be\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1f79\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u2219 \u1f45\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u1f77\u03bd. \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u1f7d\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u1f71\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u03bf\u1f57\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f41 \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u1f7d\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u1f77\u03bd, \u1f35\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03b1\u1f31 \u1f08\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u1f79\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u1f73\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/div>\n

XV<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu \u0131rmak, eskiden Kroisos\u2019un krall\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Persler aras\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131. \u015eimdi ise, Romal\u0131lar\u0131n hakimiyeti alt\u0131ndaki top\u00adrak\u00adlarda, g\u00fcneyden de\u011fil de Herodotos\u2019un s\u00f6yledi\u011fi gibi, g\u00fcne\u015fin do\u011fdu\u011fu y\u00f6nden akmaktad\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da, Karade\u00adniz\u2019e d\u00f6\u00adk\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerde, Sin\u014dp\u0113lilerle Amisoslular\u0131n top\u00adraklar\u0131n\u0131 birbirinden ay\u0131r\u0131r. (2) Halys Irma\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan Nau\u00adstathmos\u2019a, ki orada, bir liman bulunur, 90 stadia<\/em>\u2019d\u0131r. Oradan di\u011fer bir liman yeri olan K\u014dn\u014dpeion\u2019a tekrar 50 stadia<\/em>, K\u014dn\u014d\u00adpeion\u2019dan Eus\u0113n\u0113\u2019ye 120 stadia<\/em>; (3) oradan Amisos\u2019a 160 stadia<\/em> mesafe vard\u0131r. Hellen kenti Amisos, Ath\u0113nail\u0131lar\u0131n kolonisidir ve deniz kenar\u0131nda kurulmu\u015f\u00adtur. Amisos\u2019tan Iris Irma\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Karadeniz\u2019e d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerdeki Ank\u014dn Li\u00adman\u0131\u2019na, 160 stadia<\/em>\u2019d\u0131r. Iris\u2019in a\u011fz\u0131ndan gemiler i\u00e7in demir atma yeri Herakleion\u2019a 360 stadia<\/em>; ora\u00addan Therm\u014dd\u014dn Ir\u00adma\u011f\u0131\u2019na kadar 40 stadia<\/em> mesafededir. Amazonlar\u0131n ikamet etmi\u015f oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenen Therm\u014dd\u014dn buras\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>

<\/div>\n

<\/a>XV\u0399<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u1f08\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u1f7d\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u0392\u1fc6\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1f78\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u0398\u1f79\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1f78\u03bd \u1f11\u03be\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u0398\u03bf\u1f71\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u039f\u1f30\u03bd\u1f79\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u1f71\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u1f00\u03c0\u1fbf \u039f\u1f30\u03bd\u1f79\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u1f71\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. (2) \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u1f71\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f79\u03bd. \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u1f7d\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f73\u03ba\u03b1. \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f04\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u1f38\u03b1\u03c3\u1f79\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u1f71\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76
\n\u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f79\u03bd. \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u039a\u03b9\u03bb\u1f77\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u1fc6\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u1f77\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9. (3) \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u039a\u03b9\u03bb\u1f77\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u1f75\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u0392\u03bf\u1ff6\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u1f10\u03bd \u0392\u03bf\u1ff6\u03bd\u03b9 \u1f45\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u1f77\u03bd. \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u00ad\u03c4\u1f7b\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u039e\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c6\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u1f79\u00ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bb\u1f73\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03c0\u1f73\u03c9\u03bd \u1f04\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u2219 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b7 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u1f77\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u1f72 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f74 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u1f71\u03bb\u03b7. \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u039a\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u1f7d\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u1f71\u03bd\u03b8\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1f78\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u1f71\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f11\u03be\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u1f78\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u00ad\u03c4\u1f79\u03bd. \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f14\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u1f34\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f79\u03bd. (4) \u03b1\u1f55\u03c4\u03b7 \u1f21 \u03a6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1 \u03c0\u1f71\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c4\u03bf, \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u00ad\u03c0\u1f73\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f55\u03c4\u03b7 \u1f04\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2. \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f08\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u1f71\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bd\u1fc6\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u1f71\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f14\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u0396\u03b5\u03c6\u1f7b\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u1f34\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f79\u03bd\u2219 \u1f45\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u1f77\u03bd. \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u0396\u03b5\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c1\u1f77\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f08\u03c1\u03b3\u1f7b\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f34\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd.<\/p>\n

(5) \u1f10\u03ba \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f08\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u1f71\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u039a\u1f79\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f79\u03bd. \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u1f71\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f39\u03b5\u03c1\u1f78\u03bd \u1f44\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f79\u03bd. \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f39\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f44\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03b4\u1f7b\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u1f71\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u2219 \u1f45\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u1f77\u03bd. (6) \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03b4\u1f7b\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u1f7d\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u1f71\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u2219 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c1\u03bf \u1f45\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2. \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u03c9\u00ad\u03bd\u1f71\u03c3\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f11\u03be\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u1f7a \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b1\u2219 \u03c0\u1f71\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u1f71\u03c1, \u1f45\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7b\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u1f65\u03c1\u1fb3 \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u1f44\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f26\u03bd.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

XVI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Therm\u014dd\u014dn\u2019dan B\u0113ris Irma\u011f\u0131\u2019na 90 stadia<\/em>\u2019d\u0131r. Buradan Tho\u00adaris\u2019e 60 stadia<\/em>; Thoaris\u2019ten Oino\u0113\u2019ye 30 stadia<\/em>; Oino\u0113\u2019den Phigamous Irma\u011f\u0131\u2019na 40 stadia<\/em>; (2) oradan Phadisan\u0113 Ka\u00adlesi\u2019ne 150 stadia<\/em> mesafe vard\u0131r. Oradan Polem\u014dnion kentine 10 stadia<\/em>; Polem\u014dnion\u2019dan Iasonion Burnu olarak adland\u0131r\u0131\u00adlan yere, 130 stadia<\/em> bulunur. Oradan Kilikial\u0131lar\u0131n Adas\u0131\u2019na 15 stadia<\/em> ve (3) Kilikial\u0131lar\u0131n Adas\u0131\u2019ndan Bo\u014dn\u2019a 75 sta\u00addia<\/em>\u2019d\u0131r ve Bo\u014dn\u2019da gemiler i\u00e7in liman vard\u0131r. Oradan Koty\u00ad\u014dra\u2019ya 90 sta\u00addia<\/em>\u2019d\u0131r. Ksen\u014dph\u014dn, bu kentten bahsetmi\u015ftir ve Sin\u014d\u00adp\u0113lilerin kolonisi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yler; \u015fimdi ise, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u00f6yd\u00fcr. Koty\u014dra\u2019dan Melanthios Irma\u011f\u0131\u2019na yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 sta\u00addia<\/em> mesafe vard\u0131r. Oradan di\u011fer bir \u0131rmak olan Phar\u00admat\u0113\u00adnos\u2019a 150 stadia<\/em> ve oradan da Pharnakeia\u2019ya 120 sta\u00addia<\/em>\u2019d\u0131r. (4) Pharnakeia kenti, eskiden Kerasos olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u00adyordu ve Sin\u014dp\u0113lilerin bir kolonisiydi. Oradan Ar\u0113s Adas\u0131\u2019na 30 stadia<\/em> ve oradan da gemiler i\u00e7in demir atma yeri olan Zephyrion\u2019a 120 stadia<\/em> vard\u0131r. Zephy\u00adrion\u2019dan Tripolis\u2019e 90 stadia<\/em>, oradan Argyria\u2019ya 20 stadia<\/em>,<\/p>\n

(5) Argyria\u2019dan Phi\u00adlokaleia\u2019ya 90 stadia<\/em>\u2019d\u0131r. Oradan Koralla\u2019ya 100 stadia.<\/em> Ko\u00adralla\u2019dan Hieros (Kutsal) Da\u011f\u0131\u2019na 150 stadia<\/em>\u2019d\u0131r. Kutsal Da\u011f\u2019dan gemiler i\u00e7in liman yeri olan Kordyl\u0113\u2019ye 40 stadia<\/em> mesafe vard\u0131r. (6) Kordyl\u0113\u2019den Herm\u014dnassa\u2019ya ve buradaki liman yerine 45 stadia<\/em>\u2019d\u0131r. Herm\u014dnassa\u2019dan Trapezous\u2019a 60 stadia<\/em> bulunur. Burada siz, bir liman in\u015fa ediyorsunuz; zira eskiden sadece yaz aylar\u0131 boyunca burada demirlemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fc.<\/div>

<\/div>\n

\u03a7V\u0399\u0399<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u03a4\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u1f75\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u1f73\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u00ad\u03c1\u03b9\u1f71\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u1f77\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u1f00\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u1f77\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u1f71\u03b4\u03b1, \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u03a3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u1f79\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u1f77\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1f79\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f11\u03be\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. (2) \u03a4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b5 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd [\u03bf\u1f56\u03bd] \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u0392\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u1fb7 \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u1f71\u03b4\u03b1, \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f45\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u1f79\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u00ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u1fb7 \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1f77\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f21 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u1f71\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u1f10\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u1fb7 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a0\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd. (3) \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03c0\u03c5\u03b8\u1f79\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u1f79\u03c4\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u00ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u1f73\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u1f73\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0392\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u1f79\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039a\u03b9\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u1f72\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c3\u1f71\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03bc\u1f73\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0392\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u1f79\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039a\u03b9\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u1f77 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9\u2219 \u1f61\u03c2, \u03b5\u1f34 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7b\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0392\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u1f79\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u1f51\u03c0\u1f71\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f79\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd \u03bc\u1f74 \u1f00\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9.<\/div>\n

<\/a>XVII<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trapezous\u2019tan Dioskourias\u2019a kadar uzanan aral\u0131ktaki \u0131r\u00admaklar aras\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olan mesafeler daha \u00f6nce belir\u00adtilmi\u015fti. Trapezous\u2019tan \u015fimdi Sebastopolis olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan Dioskourias\u2019a kadarki mesafelerin toplam\u0131 2.260 sta\u00addia<\/em>\u2019d\u0131r. (2) Bu \u015fekilde, Byzantion\u2019dan sa\u011fdaki sahil \u015feri\u00addini takip ederek Dioskourias\u2019a do\u011fru yelken a\u00e7\u0131nca, o ordugah Karadeniz\u2019in sa\u011f\u0131nda, Romal\u0131lar i\u00e7in gelinen son hakimiyet noktas\u0131d\u0131r. (3) Fakat, Kimmeria Bosporos\u2019u kral\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan Kotys\u2019\u00fcn \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011f\u00adrendikten sonra, Bosporos\u2019a kadarki deniz yolculu\u011funu sizin i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 kendime g\u00f6rev bildim, \u00f6yle ki; e\u011fer Bosporos civar\u0131nda bir \u015fey yapmay\u0131 planl\u0131yorsan\u0131z, sizin i\u00e7in haz\u0131r olsun ve bu deniz yolculu\u011funu bilerek planla\u00adyabilesiniz.<\/div>

<\/div>\n

<\/a>\u03a7V\u0399I\u0399<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u1f49\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u1f71\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f02\u03bd \u03b5\u1f34\u03b7 \u1f45\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03a0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u2219 \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1f79\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u039d\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76
\n\u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f79\u03bd, \u1f35\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03c0\u1f71\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9 \u1fa4\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f14\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03ba\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u1f79\u03bd, \u03bf\u1f57 \u03bc\u03bd\u1f75\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f41 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f29\u03c1\u1f79\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. (2) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bb\u1f73\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03ba\u03c4\u1f73\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\u2219 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u1f14\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f21 \u03b4\u1f79\u03be\u03b1 \u1f21 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f74 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9. \u1f10\u03ba \u03b4\u1f72 \u039d\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f0c\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1f78\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u1f41 \u03b4\u1f72 \u0392\u1f79\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f08\u03b2\u1f71\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f73\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f34\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f41 \u039d\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0392\u1f79\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f35\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f29\u03c1\u1f71\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f04\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f11\u03be\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. (3) \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u039d\u1f75\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f11\u03be\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u1f45\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u1f77\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u0396\u03b9\u03bb\u03c7\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a3\u03b1\u03bd\u1f77\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2. \u0396\u03b9\u03bb\u03c7\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u1f73\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03be\u2219 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f57\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u1f14\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd. \u1f00\u03c0\u1fbf \u1f08\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f29\u03c1\u1f71\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u00ad\u03b1\u03bd \u1f04\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9. \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f04\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd, \u1f35\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03c3\u03ba\u1f73\u03c0\u03b7 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u1f76\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u1f73\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u1fb6, \u1f40\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f79\u03bd. (4) \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u1f70\u03bd \u039b\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd \u03b5\u1f34\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9. \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u1f70\u03bd \u1f08\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u1fd3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f79\u03bd\u2219 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f14\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03a0\u1f71\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1f79\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9. \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03a0\u1f71\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f39\u03b5\u03c1\u1f78\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b1 \u1f40\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f79\u03bd. \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1f79\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9.<\/div>\n

<\/a>XVIII<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dioskourias\u2019tan demir al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra, ilk liman yeri 350 stadia<\/em> mesafedeki Pityous\u2019ta m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Oradan Niti\u00adk\u0113\u2019ye 150 stadia<\/em>\u2019d\u0131r; orada eskiden, Herodotos\u2019un bah\u00adsetti\u011fi Skythia halk\u0131 ikamet ediyordu. (2) Ayr\u0131ca onlar\u0131n \u00e7am f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 yiyicileri olduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor<\/em>; \u00f6yle ki, bu y\u00fczden insanlar h\u00e2l\u00e2 onlar\u0131n hakk\u0131nda ayn\u0131 kan\u0131ya sahiptir. Nitik\u0113\u2019den Abaskos Irma\u011f\u0131\u2019na 90 stadia<\/em>\u2019d\u0131r. Borgys ise, Abaskos\u2019tan 120 stadia<\/em> uzaktad\u0131r ve Herakleion Burnu\u2019nun bulundu\u011fu N\u0113sis, Borgys\u2019tan 60 stadia<\/em> mesafe\u00addedir. (3) N\u0113sis\u2019ten Masa\u00eftik\u0113 90 stadia<\/em> \u00e7eker. Oradan Akhaious\u2019a 60 stadia<\/em>\u2019d\u0131r ve orada Akhaious Irma\u011f\u0131 Zilkhoi ile Sanigai ka\u00advimlerini ay\u0131r\u0131r. Zilkhoi kavminin kral\u0131 Stakhem\u00adphaks\u2019t\u0131r ve o krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sizden alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Akhaious\u2019tan Herakleia Burnu\u2019na 150 stadia<\/em> vard\u0131r. Oradan buruna kadar 180 stadia<\/em>\u2019d\u0131r ve buras\u0131 gemileri thraskios<\/em> ile kuzey r\u00fczgar\u0131ndan korur. (4) Oradan Palaia Lazik\u0113 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan yere 120 stadia<\/em>\u2019d\u0131r. Oradan Palaia Akhaia\u2019ya 150 stadia<\/em> ve oradan da Pagra Liman\u0131\u2019na 350 stadia<\/em> mesafe bulunur. Pagra Li\u00adman\u0131\u2019ndan Kutsal Liman\u2019a 180 stadia<\/em> ve oradan da Sindik\u0113\u2019ye 300 stadia<\/em> vard\u0131r.<\/div>

<\/div>\n

\u03a7\u0399\u03a7 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u1f08\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u0392\u1f79\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u039a\u03b9\u03bc\u03bc\u1f73\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u00ad\u03bb\u03bf\u1f7b\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0392\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u1f79\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f71\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u1f71\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u1f79\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9. \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03a4\u1f71\u03bd\u03b1\u03ca\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1f78\u03bd \u1f11\u03be\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u1f43\u03c2 \u03bb\u1f73\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f41\u03c1\u1f77\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c3\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u0395\u1f50\u03c1\u1f7d\u03c0\u03b7\u03bd. \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f41\u03c1\u03bc\u1fb6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03bb\u1f77\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03b9\u1f7d\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2\u03b2\u1f71\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03b8\u1f71\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0395\u1f50\u03be\u03b5\u1f77\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. (2) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f77\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u0391\u1f30\u03c3\u03c7\u1f7b\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6 \u039b\u03c5\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u1ff3 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a6\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f45\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u0395\u1f50\u03c1\u1f7d\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c3\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u1fd6. \u03bb\u1f73\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd [\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1fbd] \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03bf\u1f31 \u03a4\u03b9\u03c4\u1fb6\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u1f73\u03b1 \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9<\/p>\n

“\u1f25\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd
\n\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f04\u03b8\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b4\u03b5, \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u1fe6,
\n\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u1f71\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f79\u03b4\u1fbd \u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9.”
\n\u1f14\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u1f73\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd, \u1f45\u03c3\u03b7\u03bd \u03c7\u1f7d\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1fc6\u03bb\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u2219
\n“\u03c0\u1fc7 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03b4\u1f77\u03b4\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 \u0395\u1f50\u03c1\u1f7d\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2
\n\u03bc\u1f73\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u1f20\u03b4\u1fbd \u1f08\u03c3\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03a6\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd.”<\/p>\n

(3) \u03a4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bb\u1f77\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03b9\u1f7d\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f77\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03ba\u1f7b\u03ba\u03bb\u1ff3 \u03bb\u1f73\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03bc\u03c6\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03ba\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03b6\u1f73\u03ba\u03b1 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u1f71\u03c4\u03c4\u1fc3 \u1fa0\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u00ad\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f34\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u1f79\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9. \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u00ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u1f10\u03c1\u1f75\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f40\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1f79\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9. (4) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f55\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u1f71\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f26\u03bd \u1f19\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f38\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u1f75, \u039c\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u1f04\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03bd\u1f75\u03bc\u03b7 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u1f76\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u1f71\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd. \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b1 \u03a3\u03ba\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u1f14\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u00ad\u03ba\u1f79\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u2219 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f14\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u039b\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u1f71\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f11\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u1f79\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9. (5) \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u039b\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u1f71\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u1f79\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b1, \u03a4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f34\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u1f79\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9. \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f14\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b5\u03c1\u03c1\u1f79\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f40\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f79\u03bd. \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03a7\u03b5\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u1f75\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u039a\u03b5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u1fd6\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f11\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u1f79\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u039a\u03b5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u1f77\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u1f78\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b1, \u03a3\u03ba\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f11\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u1f79\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9.<\/div>\n

<\/a>XIX<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sindik\u0113\u2019den Kimmeria Bosporos\u2019u olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan ve Bosporos kenti Pantikapaion\u2019a 540 stadia<\/em>\u2019d\u0131r. Oradan Eur\u014dp\u0113\u2019yi Asia\u2019dan ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenen Tana\u00efs Irma\u011f\u0131\u2019na kadar 60 stadia<\/em> vard\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca Mai\u014dtis G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019nden
\nba\u015flay\u0131p Karadeniz\u2019de denize d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr. (2) Bununla birlikte Aiskhylos, Zincire Vurulmu\u015f Prom\u0113theus<\/em> adl\u0131 eserinde Eur\u014dp\u0113 ile Asia aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 Phasis yapar. Bu y\u00fczden Titan\u2019lar, onun yan\u0131ndayken Prom\u0113theus\u2019a derler ki:<\/p>\n

\u201cey Prom\u0113theus! senin bu \u00e7abalar\u0131na
\nve zincire ba\u011fl\u0131 \u0131st\u0131rab\u0131na \u015fahit olmak i\u00e7in geldik.<\/em>\u201d
\nard\u0131ndan gelmi\u015f olduklar\u0131 bu \u00fclkeyi anlat\u0131rlar:
\n\u201cburada Eur\u014dp\u0113 ile Asia topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n
\ns\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck Phasis<\/em> \u00e7iziyor<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

(3) Mai\u014dtis G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn etraf\u0131n\u0131 gemiyle dola\u015fman\u0131n ise, yakla\u015f\u0131k 9.000 stadia<\/em> oldu\u011fu s\u00f6yleniyor. Pantikapaion\u2019dan de\u00adniz kenar\u0131nda kurulmu\u015f olan Kazeka K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019ne 420 stadia<\/em>\u2019d\u0131r. Oradan terkedilmi\u015f bir kent olan Theodosia\u2019ya 280 stadia<\/em> vard\u0131r. (4) Buras\u0131 eskiden Hellas\u2019\u0131n I\u014dn k\u00f6kenli bir kenti olup Mil\u0113toslular\u0131n kolonisiydi ve kendisinden bir\u00e7ok eserde s\u00f6z edilmi\u015ftir. Oradan Skythotaourial\u0131lar\u0131n terk edilmi\u015f liman\u0131na 200 stadia<\/em>; ve oradan Tauros Liman\u0131 Lampas\u2019a 600 stadia<\/em> mesafe bulunur. (5) Lampas\u2019tan Tauros\u2019lar\u0131n di\u011fer bir liman\u0131 olan Symbolos\u2019a ise, 520 stadia<\/em>\u2019d\u0131r. Oradan Tauros Kherron\u0113sos\u2019una 180 stadia<\/em>, Kherro\u00adn\u0113\u00adsos\u2019tan Kerkinitis\u2019e 600 stadia<\/em> ve Kerkinitis\u2019ten Kalos Liman\u0131\u2019na \u2013bu da bir Skythia liman\u0131d\u0131r\u2013 di\u011fer 700 stadia<\/em> mesafe bulunur.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/div>\n

<\/a>\u03a7\u03a7<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u1f18\u03ba \u03b4\u1f72 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b1\u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u1f71\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1f79\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u2219 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b1\u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u1f71\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u1f77\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u1f76\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u1f71\u03bb\u03b7. \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f14\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bb\u1f77\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1f79\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9. \u1f10\u03ba \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bb\u1f77\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f28\u03ca\u1f79\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f40\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1f79\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f14\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1f78\u03bd \u0392\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f79\u03bd.<\/p>\n

(2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u0392\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u1f04\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c0\u03bb\u1f73\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f19\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f44\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u1f48\u03bb\u03b2\u1f77\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u0392\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03bd\u1fc6\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u1f71\u03bd, \u1f10\u03c1\u1f75\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bd\u1f7d\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f11\u03be\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f14\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f48\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03c3\u1f78\u03bd \u1f40\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u1f10\u03bd \u1f48\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03c3\u1ff7 \u1f45\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u1f77\u03bd. \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f48\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f38\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u1f75\u03bd. \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1f79\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9. (3) \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f38\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u1f75\u03bd. \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f14\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03a8\u03b9\u03bb\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u1f7b\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u1f79\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f3c\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1f79\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c7\u1f77\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9. \u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03bd \u03bc\u1f73\u03c3\u1ff3 \u1f14\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bd\u1f7d\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

<\/a>XX<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kalos Liman\u0131\u2019ndan Tamyrak\u0113\u2019ye 300 stadia<\/em>\u2019d\u0131r. Tamyrak\u0113\u2019nin i\u00e7inde b\u00fcy\u00fck olmayan bir liman vard\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca oradan li\u00adman\u0131n d\u0131\u015far\u0131 do\u011fru ta\u015fan k\u0131sm\u0131na di\u011fer bir 300 stadia<\/em>\u2019d\u0131r. Liman\u0131n d\u0131\u015far\u0131 do\u011fru ta\u015fan k\u0131sm\u0131ndan Ei\u014dn\u2019a ise, 380 stadia<\/em> vard\u0131r. Oradan Borysthen\u0113s Irma\u011f\u0131\u2019na 150 stadia<\/em>\u2019d\u0131r;<\/p>\n

(2) Borysthen\u0113s\u2019ten a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru yelken a\u00e7\u0131nca Olbia ad\u0131 verilen Hellen kenti kurulmu\u015ftur. Borysthen\u0113s\u2019ten k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, terk edilmi\u015f ve isimsiz adaya kadar 60 stadia<\/em> mesafe bulunur. Ve oradan Od\u0113ssos\u2019a 80 stadia<\/em>\u2019d\u0131r. Od\u0113ssos\u2019ta gemiler i\u00e7in bir liman yeri vard\u0131r. Od\u0113ssos\u2019tan sonra ise, 250 stadia<\/em> mesa\u00adfede, Istril\u0131lar\u0131n liman yeri vard\u0131r. (3) Ard\u0131ndan 50 stadia<\/em> mesafede Isiakos\u2019lar\u0131n liman\u0131 bulunur. Ve oradan Is\u00adtros\u2019un a\u011fz\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan Psilon\u2019a 1.200 stadia<\/em>\u2019d\u0131r. Bu iki yerin aras\u0131 \u0131ss\u0131z ve isimsizdir.<\/div>

<\/div>\n

<\/a>\u03a7\u03a7\u0399<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u1f71\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u03c4\u1f79\u03bc\u03b1 \u1f10\u03c0\u1fbd \u03b5\u1f50\u03b8\u1f7a \u03c0\u03bb\u1f73\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f00\u03bd\u1f73\u03bc\u1ff3 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u1f77\u1fb3 \u1f30\u03b4\u1f77\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u1f73\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u1fc6\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f79\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f25\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u1f33 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f08\u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03bb\u1f73\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u1fc6\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bf\u1f33 \u03b4\u1f72 \u0394\u03c1\u1f79\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u1f08\u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03bb\u1f73\u03c9\u03c2, \u03bf\u1f33 \u03b4\u1f72 \u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u1fb6\u03c2 \u1f40\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u1f71\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd. \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bb\u1f73\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u0398\u1f73\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u1f77, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f08\u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03bb\u1f73\u03b1. \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bd\u03b5\u1f7d\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f08\u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03bb\u1f73\u03c9\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03be\u1f79\u00ad\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u1fb6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2. (2) \u1f21 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bd\u1fc6\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u1f7d\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f10\u03c1\u1f75\u03bc\u03b7 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u1f77\u03bd, \u03bd\u1f73\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b1\u1f30\u03be\u1f76\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2. \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b1\u1f7b\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u1f73\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f08\u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6 \u1f45\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u1f77\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u00ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd. \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b8\u1f75\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f00\u03bd\u1f71\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03bd\u03b5\u1ff7, \u03c6\u03b9\u1f71\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u1f7b\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bb\u1f77\u03b8\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u2219 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03be\u1f7b\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u1f75\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f08\u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6 \u1f00\u03bd\u1f71\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u1f71\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u1f70 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f19\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u00ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b1 \u1f10\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u1ff3 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u1ff3 \u03bc\u1f73\u03c4\u03c1\u1ff3, \u1f14\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f08\u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03bb\u1f73\u03c9\u03c2, \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f03 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f79\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u2219 (3) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a0\u1f71\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03be\u1f7a\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f08\u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6 \u1f45\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f08\u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u1f77\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03b8\u1f73\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd. \u1f44\u03c1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03bb\u1f77\u00ad\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03bd\u1f75\u03c3\u1ff3, \u03bb\u1f71\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f34\u03b8\u03c5\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f31 \u03b8\u03b1\u00ad\u03bb\u1f71\u03c4\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u1fc6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u1f77. (4) \u03bf\u1f57\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f31 \u1f44\u03c1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u00ad\u03c0\u03b5\u1f7b\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f08\u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03bb\u1f73\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u1f7d\u03bd. \u1f15\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u1f41\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u1f73\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u00ad\u03c0\u1f73\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b8\u1f71\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u2219 \u1f14\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u1f71\u03c4\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u1fc7 \u03b1\u1f56 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03c0\u1f73\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u1f7d\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1fe5\u03b1\u1f77\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u1f7d\u03bd. \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u1f70\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u1ff6\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u1fc3, \u03bf\u1f33 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03ba\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u1f7b\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f56 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f14\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2.<\/div>\n

<\/a>XXI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu a\u011fz\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na do\u011fru \u00f6zellikle aparkias<\/em> r\u00fczgar\u0131yla direkt olarak denize yelken a\u00e7\u0131nca bir ada uzan\u0131r; ki bu\u00adray\u0131 baz\u0131lar\u0131 Akhilleus\u2019un Adas\u0131; baz\u0131lar\u0131 Akhilleus\u2019un Ko\u015fu yolu\/Yar\u0131\u015f pisti, baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise, renginden dolay\u0131 Leuk\u0113 (beyaz) Adas\u0131 ola\u00adrak adland\u0131r\u0131rlar. Thetis\u2019in buray\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fu i\u00e7in denizden y\u00fckseltti\u011fi ve Akhilleus\u2019un burada ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rivayet edilir. Ayr\u0131ca burada, Akhilleus\u2019un tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 ve eski i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fe sahip tahtadan heykeli vard\u0131r. (2) Ada, insan\u00adlar taraf\u0131ndan terk edilmi\u015ftir; fakat az say\u0131da ke\u00e7i otlar. Bunlar\u0131n Akhilleus\u2019a adand\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in, burada bulunduk\u00adlar\u0131 s\u00f6ylenir. Bununla bir\u00adlikte, ayr\u0131ca tap\u0131nakta olduk\u00e7a de\u011ferli kaseler, y\u00fcz\u00fckler ve ta\u015flar gibi, bir\u00e7ok adaklar yer al\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu \u015f\u00fckran adaklar\u0131 Akhilleus i\u00e7in buraya b\u0131ra\u00adk\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, baz\u0131lar\u0131 Romal\u0131lara baz\u0131lar\u0131 da Hellen\u00adlere \u00f6zg\u00fc vezinle yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yaz\u0131tlar Akhil\u00adleus\u2019u \u00f6ver\u00adler; ayn\u0131 zamanda Patroklos\u2019u \u00f6ven yaz\u0131tlar da vard\u0131r: (3) Zira Akhilleus\u2019u mutlu etmek istedikleri i\u00e7in, Akhilleus ile birlikte Patroklos\u2019u da onurland\u0131r\u0131rlar. Say\u0131lamayacak kadar \u00e7ok karabataklar, mart\u0131lar ve deniz kargalar\u0131 gibi, bir\u00e7ok ku\u015f adada gecelerler. (4) Bu ku\u015flar Akhilleus\u2019un tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131nda hizmet ederler. Her g\u00fcn denize do\u011fru u\u00e7may\u0131 adet edinmi\u015flerdir; kanatlar\u0131n\u0131 \u0131slatt\u0131ktan sonra, denizden tekrar, \u00e7abuk\u00e7a tap\u0131na\u011fa do\u011fru u\u00e7arlar ve tap\u0131na\u011fa su \u00e7iseletirler. Bu i\u015flemi g\u00fczel bir \u015fekilde bitirdik\u00adten sonra, tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n taban\u0131n\u0131 tekrar kanatlar\u0131yla s\u00fcp\u00fcrerek temiz\u00adlerler.<\/div>

<\/div>\n

\u03a7\u03a7\u0399\u0399<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u039f\u1f33 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b5 \u1f31\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u2219 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u1f79\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03bd\u1f75\u03c3\u1ff3, \u1f31\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u03c0\u1f77\u03c4\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u1f73\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u1f76\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u1f77\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u1f7b\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd, \u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f00\u03c6\u03b9\u1f73\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f08\u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u2219<\/p>\n

(2) \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f73 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u1f73\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1fbd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b1\u1f30\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f31\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f31\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u1f30 \u03bb\u1ff7\u1f79\u03bd \u03c3\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f04\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03b3\u03bd\u1f7d\u03bc\u1fc3 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u1f73\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1f74\u03bd \u1f05\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u1f71\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f00\u03be\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c6\u1f77\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd. (3) \u03b5\u1f30 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u1f7b\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f41 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03bc\u1f79\u03c2 \u2014\u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03bd\u03b5\u1ff7\u2014, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u1f71\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1fc7\u2219 \u03b5\u1f30 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f14\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u1f7b\u03bf\u03b9, \u1f14\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u1f71\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd. \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1f75\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bd\u1f7d\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1 \u1f21 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1f75 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd. (4) \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f31\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd \u1f35\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff7\u03b4\u03b5 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f79\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u1f72 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u1f7b\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u1f14\u03c4\u03b9. \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u1f74 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f7a \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f00\u03c1\u03b3\u1f7b\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f25\u03c1\u1ff3 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f31\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd.<\/div>\n

XXII<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130nsanlar, ayr\u0131ca adaya gemiyle gelmi\u015f olanlardan: Belirli bir ama\u00e7 u\u011fruna yelken a\u00e7anlar\u0131n adaya kurbanlar\u0131 ge\u00admiler \u00fczerinde adamak i\u00e7in getirdiklerini, bunlardan bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kurban ettiklerini ve bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ise, Akhilleus i\u00e7in \u00f6z\u00adg\u00fcr b\u0131rakt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131;<\/p>\n

(2) bununla birlikte baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n f\u0131rt\u0131na tara\u00adf\u0131ndan buraya gelmeye zorlanm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131n\u0131, bunlar\u0131n biz\u00adzat tanr\u0131dan kurbanlar\u0131n vas\u0131tas\u0131yla kehanete dan\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in, bir kurban rica ettiklerini, bu y\u00fczden otla\u011fa giderek kendileri i\u00e7in daha uygun ve daha iyi oldu\u00ad\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fck\u00adleri bir hayvan\u0131 se\u00e7ip ve ayn\u0131 zamanda kendileri i\u00e7in uygun g\u00f6r\u00fcnen bir miktar\u0131 bedel olarak \u00f6demelerinden sonra, kur\u00adban etmi\u015f olduklar\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131rlar. (3) E\u011fer kehanet bildiril\u00admek istenmezse \u2013zira tap\u0131nakta kehanet merkezleri oldu\u00ad\u011funu (s\u00f6ylerler)\u2013, \u00fccreti biraz daha y\u00fckseltmek gerekir; e\u011fer h\u00e2l\u00e2 kehanet bildirilmek is\u00adtenmezse, daha da artt\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130zin verildi\u011fi zaman ise, miktar\u0131n yeterli oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. (4) O zaman kurban, orada kendi iste\u011fiyle durur ve bir daha oradan ka\u00e7maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u00admaz. Ayr\u0131ca, burada kurbanlar\u0131n \u00fccre\u00adtinden dolay\u0131, \u00e7ok miktarda paran\u0131n kahraman i\u00e7in adak olarak koyuldu\u00ad\u011funu ak\u00adtar\u0131rlar.<\/div>

<\/div>\n

X\u03a7\u0399\u0399\u0399<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u03a6\u03b1\u1f77\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03bd\u1f7b\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f08\u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03bb\u1f73\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03bd\u1f75\u03c3\u1ff3, \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bb\u1f73\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u1f70\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c0\u1f79\u03c1\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f79\u03c3\u03c7\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c6\u03c1\u1f71\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u1f45\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bd\u1f75\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f04\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f45\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f41\u03c1\u03bc\u1f77\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9. \u03bf\u1f33 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f55\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1 \u03bb\u1f73\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u1f77 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f31\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f22 \u1f10\u03c0\u1fbd \u1f04\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u1f73\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f08\u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03bb\u1f73\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u1f71\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u1f79\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u2219 (2) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u1f79\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5 \u03bc\u1f79\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f08\u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03bb\u1f73\u03b1, \u1f45\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u1f31 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u1f79\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03ca\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u1f77\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u1f73\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u1f77\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f43 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u1f71\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f24\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03bd\u1f75\u03c3\u1ff3. \u03bf\u1f33 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a0\u1f71\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u1f79\u03bd \u03c3\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f40\u03c6\u03b8\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bd\u1f7b\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u1f73\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd. (3) \u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b5 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bd\u1f75\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f08\u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03bb\u1f73\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u1f74\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u1f73\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f22 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f22 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u2219 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f77 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f04\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9. (4) \u1f08\u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03bb\u1f73\u03b1 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u1f10\u03b3\u1f7c \u03c0\u03b5\u1f77\u03b8\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f34\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u1f25\u03c1\u03c9\u03b1 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f50\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u1f77\u1fb3 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03ba\u1f71\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1fe5\u1f7d\u03bc\u1fc3 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03bd\u1f73\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u1f71\u03be\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03be \u1f00\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u1f7d\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f49\u03bc\u1f75\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03c0\u1fbd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u1f75\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f10\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u1f73\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u1f73\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f61\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f11\u03bb\u1f73\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2.<\/div>\n

XXIII <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca adada olanlara Akhilleus\u2019un g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn r\u00fcyada g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve adadan pek uzakta olmayan ve o civarda yelken a\u00e7anlara ise, adan\u0131n neresinin daha iyi oldu\u011funu ve nerede demir at\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini i\u015faret etti\u011fini rivayet ederler. Baz\u0131 insanlar ise, t\u0131pk\u0131 Dioskuros\u2019lar gibi, Akhill\u00adeus\u2019un g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn onlara uyan\u0131kken gemi dire\u011fi\u00adnin \u00fcze\u00adrinde ya da geminin pruvas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f oldu\u00ad\u011funu s\u00f6ylerler: (2) Bu y\u00fczden, sadece bu bak\u0131mdan, Akhil\u00adleus\u2019un Dioskuros\u2019lardan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu anlat\u0131rlar; zira Dios\u00adkuros\u2019lar deniz yolculu\u011fu yapanlar i\u00e7in her yerde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u00adle\u00adbilirdirler ve onlar\u0131n bilinen\/g\u00f6r\u00fcnen kurtar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 ol\u00admu\u015flard\u0131r; Akhilleus ise, sadece adas\u0131na yakla\u015fanlara g\u00f6\u00adr\u00fc\u00adn\u00fcr. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise, Patroklos\u2019un siluetinin onlara r\u00fcyala\u00adr\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylerler. (3) Akhilleus\u2019un Adas\u0131 \u00fcze\u00adrine raporumu ya adada bulunmu\u015f olanlardan ya da ba\u015f\u00adka\u00adlar\u0131ndan duyarak \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f oldu\u011fum \u015feylerden yararlana\u00adrak kaleme ald\u0131m ve bu \u015feyler bana inan\u0131lmaz de\u011filmi\u015f gibi ge\u00adliyor. (4) \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc; e\u011fer ger\u00e7e\u011fi s\u00f6ylemek gerekirse, soylu\u00adlu\u011fu, yak\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, ruh g\u00fcc\u00fc ve ya\u015famdan erken ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan karar verince ve Hom\u0113ros\u2019un onun hak\u00adk\u0131ndaki \u015fiirsel kompozisyonunda arkada\u015f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 besledi\u011fi sevgisi ve dostlu\u011fu nedeniyle, sevdikleriyle birlikte \u00f6l\u00admeyi istemi\u015f oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ben, Akhilleus\u2019un herhangi bir kahramandan \u00fcst\u00fcn biri oldu\u00ad\u011funa inan\u0131yorum.<\/div>

<\/div>\n

\u03a7\u03a7\u0399V<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u1f08\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a8\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u1f79\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f3c\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u03b5\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u1f79\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f11\u03be\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u1f7b\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u1f79\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u1f71\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u039d\u1f71\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd \u1f67\u03b4\u03b5 \u1f40\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u1f79\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f73\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f3c\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f11\u03be\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. (2) \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u1f73\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u1f34\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f79\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f14\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f38\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u1f79\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9. \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03b1 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1f79\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9. (3) \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03a4\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u039a\u1f71\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1f79\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u2219 \u1f45\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u1f77\u03bd. \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u00ad\u03b4\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b1 \u1f40\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f79\u03bd\u2219 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f21 \u03b3\u1fc6 \u1f10\u03bd \u03ba\u1f7b\u03ba\u03bb\u1ff3 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u1f77\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u1fd3\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u1f71\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f34\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f79\u03bd. \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u0392\u03b9\u03b6\u1f7d\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03c7\u1ff6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u1f14\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f11\u03be\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. (4) \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u0392\u03b9\u03b6\u1f7d\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u1f79\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f40\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf\u1f75\u00ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f48\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03c3\u1f78\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1f79\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u2219 \u1f45\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u1f77\u03bd. \u1f10\u03ba \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f48\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0391\u1f35\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u1f33 \u03b4\u1f74 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a0\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1f79\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f11\u03be\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c1\u03bf \u1f45\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u1f77\u03bd. (5) \u1f10\u03ba \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0391\u1f35\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u1f77\u00ad\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u2219 \u1f45\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u1f77\u03bd. \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03ba \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f08\u03b3\u03c7\u1f77\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f11\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u1f75\u00ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03be \u1f08\u03b3\u03c7\u03b9\u00ad\u1f71\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u1f40\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f79\u03bd. (6) \u03b1\u1f57\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f31 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f19\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u1f77\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u1f77\u03bd, \u1fa0\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03a3\u03ba\u03c5\u03b8\u1f77\u1fb3, \u1f10\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u1fb7 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c0\u03bb\u1f73\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a0\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd. \u1f10\u03ba \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b5\u03c1\u03c1\u1f79\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f11\u03be\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u2219 \u1f45\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u1f77\u03bd. \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03ba \u03a7\u03b5\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u1f75\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u0391\u1f50\u03bb\u03b1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u1f75\u00ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1f79\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9. \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u0398\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u1f71\u03b4\u03b1 \u1f00\u03ba\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b5\u1f34\u03ba\u03bf\u00ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f79\u03bd<\/div>\n

XXIV<\/strong><\/p>\n

Istros\u2019un Psilon olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan a\u011fz\u0131ndan, ikinci a\u011fza 60 stadia <\/em>mesafe vard\u0131r. Oradan Kalon olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan a\u011fza 40 stadia.<\/em> Ve Kalon\u2019dan Narakon ismi verilen Istros\u2019un d\u00f6r\u00add\u00fcnc\u00fc a\u011fz\u0131na 60 stadia<\/em> vard\u0131r. (2) Oradan be\u015finci a\u011fza 120 ve ard\u0131ndan Istria kentine 500 stadia<\/em> bulunur. Oradan To\u00admis kentine 300 stadia<\/em> mesafe bulunur. (3) Tomis\u2019ten Kal\u00adlatis kentine yine 300 stadia<\/em> olup, orada gemiler i\u00e7in demir atma yeri vard\u0131r. Oradan Karial\u0131lar\u0131n Liman\u0131\u2019na 180 stadia<\/em>\u2019d\u0131r ve liman\u0131n etraf\u0131n\u00addaki arazi Karia olarak isimlendirilir. Karial\u0131lar\u0131n Li\u00adman\u0131\u2019ndan Tetrisias\u2019a 120 stadia<\/em> vard\u0131r. Oradan \u0131ss\u0131z bir yer olan Biz\u014dn\u0113\u2019ye, 60 stadia<\/em>\u2019d\u0131r. (4) Biz\u014dn\u0113\u2019den Dionyso\u00adpolis\u2019e 80 stadia<\/em> \u00e7eker. Oradan Od\u0113\u00adssos\u2019a 200 stadia<\/em>\u2019d\u0131r ve orada gemiler i\u00e7in demirleme yeri vard\u0131r. Od\u0113ssos\u2019tan Haimos Da\u011flar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n eteklerinin Kara\u00addeniz\u2019e ula\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 yere ise, 360 stadia<\/em>\u2019d\u0131r ve burada gemiler i\u00e7in demir atma yeri vard\u0131r. (5) Haimos\u2019tan Mes\u0113mbria ken\u00adtine 90 stadia<\/em> olup, orada da gemiler i\u00e7in demirleme yeri bulu\u00adnur. Mes\u0113mbria\u2019dan Ankhialos kentine 70 stadia<\/em> ve Ankhia\u00adlos\u2019tan Apoll\u014dnia\u2019ya 180 stadia<\/em>\u2019d\u0131r. (6) Bunlar\u0131n hepsi Kara\u00addeniz\u2019in sol yakas\u0131na do\u011fru yelken a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131nca g\u00f6\u00adr\u00fclen Hellen kentleridirler ve Skythia topraklar\u0131nda ko\u00adloni olarak ku\u00adrulmu\u015flard\u0131r. Apoll\u014dnia\u2019dan Kherron\u0113sos\u2019a 60 stadia<\/em>\u2019d\u0131r ve burada gemiler i\u00e7in liman yeri vard\u0131r. Kherron\u0113sos\u2019tan Au\u00adlaiouteikhos\u2019a 250 stadia<\/em>; oradan da Thynias Burnu\u2019na 120 stadia<\/em> bulunur.<\/div>

<\/div>\n

<\/a>\u03a7\u03a7V<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u1f08\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u0398\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u1f71\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03c5\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03c3\u1f78\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1f79\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9. \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bd\u1f75\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u1f77\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u039e\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c6\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f41 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3-\u03b2\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u1f73\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u1f73\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u1f70\u03bd \u1f10\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f19\u03bb\u03bb\u1f75\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u1f27\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f21\u03b3\u1f75\u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf, \u1f45\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03b1 \u03c3\u1f7a\u03bd \u03a3\u03b5\u1f7b\u03b8\u1fc3 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u0398\u03c1\u1fb3\u03ba\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u1f71\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd. (2) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u1f79\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u1f00\u03bd\u1f73\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5\u03bd, \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u00ad\u03b8\u03b1 \u1f10\u03ba\u03c0\u1f77\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u1fd6\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b1\u03b6\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f31 \u0398\u03c1\u1fb7\u00ad\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f31 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f79\u03c3\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03b3\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c3\u03c6\u1f77\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u1f71\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. (3) \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03a3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03c5\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c1\u03c5\u03b3\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u00ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u1f71\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1f79\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9. \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u039a\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd\u1f73\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f34\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1f79\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9. \u03b1\u1f57\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b1\u1f31 \u039a\u03c5\u1f71\u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u1f77 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd, \u1f03\u03c2 \u03bb\u1f73\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f31 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c0\u1f71\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f7d\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1\u1fe6\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f08\u03c1\u03b3\u1f7d, \u1f25\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u039a\u1f79\u03bb\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f38\u1f71\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u1f24\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd.<\/p>\n

(4) \u1f10\u03ba \u03b4\u1f72 \u039a\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd\u1f73\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f39\u03b5\u03c1\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0394\u03b9\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039f\u1f50\u03c1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5, \u1f35\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u03c4\u1f79\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a0\u1f79\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u1f71\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u1f73\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b1 \u0394\u1f71\u03c6\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u1f71\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u0394\u1f71\u03c6\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u0392\u03c5\u03b6\u1f71\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f40\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf\u1f75\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u03c4\u1f71\u03b4\u03b5 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0392\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u1f79\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039a\u03b9\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u0392\u1f79\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u0398\u03c1\u1fb4\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u0392\u03c5\u03b6\u1f71\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd.<\/div>\n

XXV<\/strong><\/p>\n

Thynias\u2019tan Salmyd\u0113ssos\u2019a 200 stadia<\/em>\u2019d\u0131r. Ya\u015fl\u0131 Ksen\u014d\u00adph\u014dn, bu yerden eserinde s\u00f6z etmi\u015ftir ve son kez Thrakial\u0131 lider Seuth\u0113s\u2019le birlikte sefer d\u00fczenlerken ken\u00addisi ko\u00admutas\u0131ndaki Hellenlerin ordusunun buraya kadar gelmi\u015f oldu\u011funu anlat\u0131r. (2) Ayr\u0131ca y\u00f6renin liman bak\u0131m\u0131ndan son derece elveri\u015fsiz oldu\u011funa ili\u015fkin bir\u00e7ok \u015feyler be\u00adlirtmi\u015ftir, ki orada donanma f\u0131rt\u0131\u00adnayla m\u00fccadele edip batma tehlikesi alt\u0131ndayken yak\u0131n\u00adlarda oturan kom\u015fu Thrakial\u0131lar deniz kazas\u0131na u\u011fra\u00adm\u0131\u015f\/karaya oturmu\u015f ge\u00admi\u00adler \u00fczerine onlarla sava\u015f\u0131rlarm\u0131\u015f. (3) Salmyd\u0113ssos\u2019tan Phry\u00adgia\u2019ya 330 stadia<\/em> vard\u0131r. Oradan Kyaneai Adalar\u0131\u2019na kadar 320 stadia<\/em>\u2019d\u0131r. \u015eairlerin eskiden ba\u015f\u0131bo\u015f gezindikle\u00adrini\/\u00e7arp\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledikleri adalar, bu Kyaneai\u2019d\u0131r ve bunla\u00adr\u0131n aras\u0131ndan ilk Arg\u014d gemisinin Ias\u014dn\u2019u Kolkhis\u2019e g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcrken, ge\u00e7mi\u015f oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylerler.<\/p>\n

(4) Kyaneai Ada\u00adlar\u0131\u2019ndan Karadeniz\u2019in a\u011fz\u0131nda yer alan Zeus Ourios\u2019un kut\u00adsal alan\u0131na 40 stadia<\/em>\u2019d\u0131r. Ora\u00addan \u00c7\u0131lg\u0131n Daphn\u0113 olarak ad\u00adland\u0131r\u0131lan limana 40 stadia<\/em> \u00e7eker. Daphn\u0113\u2019den Byzanti\u00adon\u2019a ise, 80 stadia<\/em> mesafe var\u00add\u0131r. Kimmeria Bosporos\u2019undan Thrakia Bosporos\u2019una ve Byzan\u00adtion kentine kadarki \u015feyler bunlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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