{"id":1486,"date":"2016-02-28T23:41:49","date_gmt":"2016-02-28T21:41:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/en\/?p=1486"},"modified":"2016-07-27T18:54:12","modified_gmt":"2016-07-27T15:54:12","slug":"lbr-0013","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/en\/2015-en\/lbr-0013","title":{"rendered":"Arkaik D\u00f6nem \u0130onia \u00dcretimi Ticari Amphoralar"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Arkaik D\u00f6nem \u0130onia \u00dcretimi Ticari Amphoralar<\/h2>\n

Yusuf\u00a0 SEZG\u0130N<\/h3>\n
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ISBN:\u00a0<\/strong>9786055607975
\nTranslation:<\/strong>
\nPage:\u00a0<\/strong>344 (7 tablo ve 348 resim ile birlikte)
\nPublication Date:\u00a0<\/strong>2012
\nLocation:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0130stanbul
\nPublisher:\u00a0<\/strong>Ege Yay\u0131nlar\u0131<\/p><\/div>

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<\/div>\nLIBRI<\/em> I (2015) 53-55<\/strong>
\nDOI<\/strong>:\u00a0 10.20480\/lbr.2018115464
\nReceived Date<\/strong>: 24.09.2015 \u00a0\u00a0 Acceptance Date<\/strong>: 28.09.2015
\nOnline Publication Date<\/strong>: 29.12.2015
\nCopyright \u00a9 Journal of Book Notices, Reviews and Translations, 2015<\/p>\n

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Y. SEZG\u0130N, Arkaik D\u00f6nem \u0130onia \u00dcretimi Ticari Amphoralar. \u0130stanbul 2012.\u00a0 Ege Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 344 sayfa (7 tablo ve 348 resim ile birlikte). ISBN: 9786055607975
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Yusuf Sezgin \u201clisans tezi ile tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Arkaik D\u00f6nem \u0130onia ticari amphoralar\u0131 \u00fczerine Anadolu\u2019da yeterli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemem<\/em>\u201d ve \u201c\u00f6zellikle bu d\u00f6nem ticari amphoralar\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 kaynak ve d\u00fczenli m\u00fch\u00fcrleme sistemi olamamas\u0131n\u0131n tam anlam\u0131yla bir sorun yuma\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu fark etmem<\/em>\u201d diyerek bunlar\u0131 temelini doktora tezinin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlamas\u0131ndaki esas etken olarak g\u00f6stermektedir. Tablo ve resimlerle destekledi\u011fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda, geni\u015f bir alana yay\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6steren Arkaik D\u00f6nem \u0130onia \u00fcretimi ticari amphoralar\u0131n \u00fcretim yerlerinin belirlenme\u00adsine, ticaret a\u011flar\u0131 ve ili\u015fkilerine, tarihsel s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7erisindeki form ve bezeme unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fi\u00admine yer vermektedir.<\/p>\n

Arkaik D\u00f6nem \u0130onia \u00dcretimi Ticari Amphoralar<\/em> adl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ege Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 taraf\u0131n\u00addan \u0130stanbul\u2019da bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Eser \u0130\u00e7indekiler<\/em> (5-9), \u00d6ns\u00f6z<\/em> (11-12), Sunu\u015f<\/em> (13-14) ve Giri\u015f<\/em> (15-19) k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 ile ba\u015flar. Baz\u0131 \u00fcretim yerleri ve \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fcretim yerlerine ait olabilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen amphora gruplar\u0131; Klazomenai \u00dcretimi Ticari Amphoralar<\/em> (21-82), Khios \u00dcretimi Ticari Amphoralar<\/em> (83-135), Miletos \u00dcretimi Ticari Amphoralar<\/em> (137-173), Samos \u00dcretimi Ticari Amphoralar<\/em> (175-199), Lesbos \u00dcretimi Ticari Amphoralar<\/em> (201-243), \u0130onia.<\/em>a Grubu Ticari Amphoralar<\/em> (245-258) ve bu ba\u015fl\u0131k i\u00e7erisinde yer alan Erythrai Grubu Ticari Amphoralar (?)<\/em> (251-258), sonras\u0131nda \u0130onia.<\/em>b Grubu Ticari Amphoralar<\/em> (259-281), \u0130onia.<\/em>g Grubu Ticari Amphoralar<\/em> (283-292) ana ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 ile ele al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Devam\u0131nda Sonu\u00e7<\/em> (293-310), Ionian Transport Amphorae of the Archaic Period<\/em> (311-326) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u0130ngilizce bir \u00f6zet ve K\u0131saltmalar ve Yay\u0131n Listesi<\/em> (327-344) ile eser sonlan\u00add\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00dcretim yerleri ara\u015ft\u0131rma tarih\u00e7esi<\/em>, kil analizleri<\/em>, tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimi ve ticari ili\u015fkileri<\/em> ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131yla ele al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Eserde bahsedilecek \u00fcretim yerlerine ait amphoralar veya \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fcretim mer\u00adkez\u00adleri ile g\u00f6sterdikleri ili\u015fkiler nedeniyle \u0130onia<\/em> ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda ele al\u0131nan amphoralar tiplerine g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu tipler kil \u00f6zellikleri<\/em>, form \u00f6zellikleri<\/em>, bulunuyorsa bezeme sistemi<\/em>, ele ge\u00e7ti\u011fi merkezler ve tarihleme<\/em> ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131yla irdelenmektedir. Ana ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n sonunda amphora tip\u00adlerinin kataloglamas\u0131, resimleri ve bir tablo i\u00e7erisinde tarihsel s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7erisindeki form geli\u015fim\u00adleri yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Klazomenai \u00dcretimi Ticari Amphoralar<\/em> (21-82) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ilk olarak P. Dupont\u2019un Arkaik form tipi \u00f6nerilerinde buldu\u011fu, \u00fcretim ve yay\u0131l\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Klazomenai amphoralar\u0131 ele al\u0131n\u0131r. \u015earap, zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ve bir \u00e7e\u015fit bal\u0131k sosu garum<\/em> b\u00f6lgenin ihra\u00e7 etti\u011fi \u00fcrenlerdir. \u0130talya ve daha yo\u011fun olarak Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda Klazomenai amphora par\u00e7alar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7mektedir.<\/p>\n

KLA1<\/em> (25-31) ve KLA2<\/em> (31-37) M\u00d6 VII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131 boyunca \u00fcretilir. Omuzlar\u0131ndaki \u201cS\u201d formun\u00addaki beze\u00adme karakteristiktir. Art\u0131k form ve bezeme sisteminin yerle\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren KLA3<\/em> (37-39) sadece kal\u0131n firnisleriyle M\u00d6 VII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n son \u00e7eyre\u011finde g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpar. KLA3 ile \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f KLA4<\/em> (39-42) art\u0131k d\u0131\u015f ticarete ba\u011fl\u0131 geli\u015fen, at\u00f6lyelerin farkl\u0131 bezeme ve form anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. M\u00d6 600 y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki artan ticaret ile M\u00d6 VI. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda KLA5<\/em> (42-46) \u00fcretilir. M\u00d6 VI. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7eyre\u011finde \u00fcretilmi\u015f olan KLA6<\/em> (46-48) Pers h\u00e2ki\u00admiyetine denk gelen s\u00fcre\u00e7te k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli kullan\u0131lan bir formdur. En yo\u011fun \u00fcretimi yap\u0131lan ise M\u00d6 550- 490\/480 de \u00fcretilmi\u015f olan KLA7<\/em> (48-55) tipidir. Sonras\u0131nda \u0130onia Ayaklanmas\u0131 ile kent i\u00e7in \u00fcretim ve ihracata da etki eden s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na de\u011finilmektedir. Devam\u0131nda yazar Khios \u00dcretimi Ticari Amphoralar<\/em> (83-135) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Khios \u00fcretimlerini bize sunmaktad\u0131r. Daha \u00f6nceki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara dayanarak J. K. Anderson\u2019un gemma ve sikkeler \u00fczerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit\u00adlerle \u015fi\u015fkin boyunlu amphoralar\u0131n Khios \u00fcretimi oldu\u011funu destekler. Plinius\u2019un \u00fczerinde durdu\u011fu Khios \u00fcretimi \u015farap ise b\u00fcy\u00fck talep g\u00f6ren \u00fcretimidir. Klazomenai ile \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f ve form ve bezeme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan benzerlik ta\u015f\u0131yan M\u00d6 VII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7eyre\u011finde \u00fcretilmi\u015f en erken ticari amphora grubu KH\u01301<\/em> (89-93) ele al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. M\u00d6 625-575 y\u0131llar\u0131nda KH\u01302<\/em> (93-98) tipinin omuzdaki \u201cS\u201c formundaki bezemeyi ta\u015f\u0131maya devam etmesiyle Khios\u2019un Klazomenai ile olan benzerli\u011finin ayr\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. M\u00d6 575-550\/25 y\u0131llar\u0131 i\u00e7inde g\u00f6r\u00fclen grup KH\u01303<\/em> (98-101), KH\u01302<\/em>\u2019nin tamamen devam\u0131 niteli\u011findedir. Baca boyunlu olarak tan\u0131mlanan, k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli kullan\u0131lan ve s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 yay\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6steren KH\u01304<\/em> (101-104) tipi M\u00d6 550-520\/500 y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u00fcretilmi\u015ftir. KH\u01305<\/em> (105-106) ise KH\u01304<\/em> ile \u00e7a\u011fda\u015ft\u0131r ve hafif \u015fi\u015fkin boynuyla bu tipin devam\u0131 niteli\u011findedir. M\u00d6 525-490\/480 y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u00fcretilen KH\u01306<\/em> (107) ise, en \u00e7ok ele ge\u00e7en bildi\u011fimiz tipik formudur. Miletos \u00dcretimi Ticari Amphoralar<\/em> (137-173) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda y\u00fcksek ve ince yast\u0131k formunda a\u011f\u0131za sahip tiplerin P. Dupont taraf\u0131ndan kesinli\u011fi saptanan Miletos\u2019la birlikte Dat\u00e7a yar\u0131madas\u0131 i\u00e7inde de \u00fcretilmi\u015f olabilece\u011fi \u00fczerinde durulmaktad\u0131r. A. W. Johnston bu tipin muhtemelen ba\u015fka \u00fcretim yerlerinin de olabilece\u011fini belirtmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca Miletos\u2019un G\u00fcney \u0130onia amphora \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in \u00f6nc\u00fc oldu\u011funa de\u011finilmektedir. \u015earap ve zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ihra\u00e7 ettikleri \u00fcr\u00fcnlerdir. M\u0130L1<\/em> (145-146), M\u00d6 VII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda b\u00f6lgesel ihtiyac\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lama ama\u00e7l\u0131 \u00fcretilmi\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. M\u00d6 VII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda \u00fcretilen M\u0130L2<\/em> (146-150) ile kolonizasyon s\u00fcrecinde pazara a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak form yaratma \u00e7abas\u0131 i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. M\u00d6 VI. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda \u00fcretilen M\u0130L3<\/em> (150-154)\u2019\u00fcn 3 farkl\u0131 g\u00f6vde tipi b\u00f6lgesel \u00fcretim farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. M\u00d6 550- 490\/80 y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u00fcretilen Miletos veya b\u00f6lgesel \u00fcretim iki tip; M\u0130L4<\/em> (154-156) ile genellikle firnisli ve d\u0131\u015f pazara verilmi\u015f oldu\u011fu tahmin edilen M\u0130L5<\/em>\u2019tir (156-159). Samos \u00dcretimi Ticari Amphoralar<\/em> (175-199) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla karakteristik olarak omuzlara yak\u0131n \u015fi\u015fkin kar\u0131nl\u0131 g\u00f6vdeye ve k\u0131sa boyuna sahip Samos \u00fcretimlerini g\u00f6rmekteyiz. Ancak Samos i\u00e7in kil analizlerinin tek ba\u015f\u0131na \u00fcretim yeri saptamalar\u0131nda yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde durulmaktad\u0131r. Miletos ile ili\u015fi\u011fi s\u00fcrekli ele al\u0131nan Samos\u2019un zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ihrac\u0131nda bulundu\u011funa de\u011finilmektedir. M.\u00d6 630-600 y\u0131llar\u0131nda di\u011fer \u0130on merkezlerine g\u00f6re ge\u00e7 \u00fcretilen ilk tip SAM1<\/em> (180-182) yo\u011fun mikas\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7eker. M\u00d6 VI. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda \u00fcretilen SAM2<\/em> (182-184) SAM1\u2019in devam\u0131 niteli\u011findedir. Yine ayn\u0131 tarihlerde \u00fcretilen ve s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 miktarda ele ge\u00e7mi\u015f olan omuza do\u011fru \u015fi\u015fkin bir kar\u0131n formuna sahip SAM3<\/em>\u2019\u00fcn (185-188) tek bir at\u00f6lyenin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olabilece\u011fi anlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Lesbos \u00dcretimi Ticari Amphoralar<\/em> (201-243) bir di\u011fer ba\u015fl\u0131kt\u0131r. Gri<\/em> ve K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131<\/em> olarak iki ana gruba ayr\u0131lan Lesbos amphoralar\u0131 \u00fczerine bir\u00e7ok ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretim ve kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda ortaya konulan \u00e7e\u015fitli savlara yer verilmektedir. Bu iki grupta g\u00f6r\u00fclen kil ve form farklar\u0131n\u0131n azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 at\u00f6lye ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kaynakl\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrmektedir. Khios gibi Lesbos\u2019un da yo\u011fun talep g\u00f6ren \u015farab\u0131 en \u00f6nemli ihra\u00e7 mal\u0131d\u0131r. Khios ve Klazomenai ile \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f tarihte \u00fcretime ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk tip gri renkli, hantal ve b\u00fcy\u00fck formlu GLES1<\/em>\u2019dir (209-211). M\u00d6 VI. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda \u00fcretilen GLES2<\/em>\u2019nin (212-214) ovoid bir form kazanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Di\u011fer k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 killi grup ise yine bu tarihte KLES1<\/em> (219-222) ile g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flar ve form GLES1<\/em>\u2019in son \u00f6rnekleriyle, GLES2<\/em>\u2019nin ise \u015fi\u015fkin kar\u0131nl\u0131 grubuyla benzerdir. M\u00d6 VI. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011funlukla M\u0131s\u0131r pazar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve \u00e7ok az ele ge\u00e7en GLES3<\/em> (214-215) ile GLES2<\/em>\u2019nin devam\u0131 niteli\u011findeki GLES4<\/em> (216-217) kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. M\u00d6 550-525 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ciddi art\u0131\u015f\u0131yla g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpan ve ge\u00e7i\u015f grubu olarak adland\u0131rabilece\u011fimiz KLES2<\/em> (222-224)\u2019ler bulunur. K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 killilerin pazar pay\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lan gri killilerin piyasas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. M\u00d6 V. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda uzun ve \u015fi\u015fkin boynuyla karakteristik bir form kazanmaya ba\u015flayan GLES5<\/em> (217-219) kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar. M\u00d6 525-480 y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle Karadeniz\u2019de olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok yerde kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan KLES3<\/em> (224-228)\u2019\u00fcn piyasa h\u00e2kimiyetini gri killilerden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve form olarak da di\u011fer gruptan ayr\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmekteyiz.<\/p>\n

\u00dcretim yerleri \u015fu an i\u00e7in belirsiz olan belirlenmi\u015f gruplar ise bu k\u0131s\u0131mdan itibaren ele al\u0131n\u00admaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca \u0130onia gruplar\u0131n\u0131n, buluntular\u0131n yo\u011fun ele ge\u00e7ti\u011fi Kuzey \u0130onia\u2019n\u0131n \u00fcretim sahas\u0131 olabilece\u011fi anlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130onia.<\/em>a Grubu Ticari Amphoralar<\/em> (245-258) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda M\u00d6 ge\u00e7 VI. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan M\u00d6 ca<\/em>. 450 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar \u00fcretilmi\u015f hafif \u015fi\u015fkin kar\u0131nl\u0131 ovoid g\u00f6vdeye sahip plastik halka tip dibe sahip form ele al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. \u0130ki farkl\u0131 kil (k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ms\u0131 ve pembe) ve a\u011f\u0131z tipi (yuvarlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f d\u0131\u015fa kademe yaparak y\u00fckselen ve d\u0131\u015fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131k badem a\u011f\u0131zl\u0131) ise, bu form i\u00e7erisinde ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenlerden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc 2 ayr\u0131 \u00fcretim alan\u0131 olabilece\u011fi sunulmaktad\u0131r. Yine ayn\u0131 grup i\u00e7erisinde ele al\u0131nan, m\u00fch\u00fcr ve sikke lejantlar\u0131n e\u015fle\u015ftirilmesiyle de desteklenen Erythrai \u00fcretimi olabilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen amphora grubu Erythrai Grubu Ticari Amphoralar <\/em>(?) (251-258) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla incelenmektedir. \u0130onia. <\/em>b Grubu Ticari Amphoralar<\/em> (259-281) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bir di\u011fer grup ele al\u0131n\u00admaktad\u0131r. Miletos ithal grup buluntular\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde yo\u011fun olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u0130onia. b<\/em>\u2019nin Miletos etkili olabilece\u011fine ve \u0130onia. a\u2019n\u0131n da \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc oldu\u011funa de\u011finilmektedir. M\u00d6 VI. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda \u00fcretilen \u0130onia. <\/em>b1<\/em> (265-268) omuzlar\u0131 yar\u0131n \u015fi\u015fkin kar\u0131nl\u0131, dip\u00e7ik formunda d\u0131\u015fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131k dudakl\u0131 formuyla, k\u0131sa ve uzun boyunlu iki tipi ile kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar. \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f tarihte \u0130onia. <\/em>b<\/em>2 (268-270) \u00fcretilmi\u015ftir. \u0130onia. b1<\/em> ile neredeyse ayn\u0131 forma sahip \u0130onia. b2<\/em>\u2019nin ay\u0131rt edici y\u00f6n\u00fc duda\u011f\u0131n boynun devam\u0131 gibi yap\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130onia. b2<\/em>\u2019nin iki farkl\u0131 tipte \u00fcretildi\u011fini g\u00f6rmekteyiz. Bu ayr\u0131m boyunun yar\u0131s\u0131ndan itibaren d\u0131\u015fa do\u011fru geni\u015fleyen a\u011f\u0131z yap\u0131s\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. M\u00d6 520-480 y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u00fcretilen \u0130onia. b3<\/em> (270-272) ise \u015fi\u015fkin kar\u0131nl\u0131 ve yumu\u015fak boyun-omuz ge\u00e7i\u015fli formu ile kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Yo\u011fun olarak Klazomenai\u2019de ele ge\u00e7en bu formun \u00fcretici yerlerinden birinin veya \u00fcreticisinin buras\u0131 olabilece\u011fi \u00fczerinde durulmaktad\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7 formun kil yap\u0131s\u0131nda ise \u0130onia. a\u2019da oldu\u011fu gibi farkl\u0131l\u0131klar oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rmekteyiz. K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ms\u0131 kili amphora\u00adlar, pembemsi killi amphoralara oranla daha yo\u011fundur. Son anlat\u0131lan grup \u0130onia. <\/em>g Grubu Ticari Amphoralar<\/em> (283-292) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Teos\u2019ta ele ge\u00e7en \u00f6rnekler ve \u00fczerindeki kal\u0131n bant firnisleriyle Klazomenai \u00fcretimlerine olan benzerli\u011fi \u00fczerinde durulmaktad\u0131r. M\u00d6 VII. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonlar\u0131 ve M\u00d6 VI. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda \u00fcretilen \u0130onia. g SAM3<\/em> ile benzer forma sahiptir ve iki farkl\u0131 kapasitede \u00fcretilmektedir. Bat\u0131 Akdeniz, Anadolu ve Ege k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na ele ge\u00e7memi\u015f bu form sadece Karadeniz ve M\u0131s\u0131r k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Akdeniz \u00dcniversitesi<\/strong>
\n Akdeniz Uygarl\u0131klar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Osman \u00c7a\u011flar EK\u0130Z\u00a0(M.A.) <\/strong>
\nosman.c.ekiz@gmail.com<\/strong><\/p>\n

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