{"id":1464,"date":"2016-02-28T23:31:27","date_gmt":"2016-02-28T21:31:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/en\/?p=1464"},"modified":"2016-07-27T15:42:48","modified_gmt":"2016-07-27T12:42:48","slug":"lbr-0003","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.libridergi.org\/en\/2015-en\/lbr-0003","title":{"rendered":"Manisa M\u00fczesi Heykelt\u0131ra\u015fl\u0131k Eserleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Manisa M\u00fczesi Heykelt\u0131ra\u015fl\u0131k Eserleri<\/h2>\n

Serra DURUG\u00d6N\u00dcL<\/h3>\n
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ISBN:\u00a0<\/strong>9786054701667
\nPage:\u00a0<\/strong>189\u00a0(with 170 images)
\nPublication Date:<\/strong> 2015
\nLocation:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0130stanbul
\nPublisher:\u00a0<\/strong>Oksijen Bas\u0131m ve Matbaac\u0131l\u0131k<\/p><\/div>

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<\/div>\nLIBRI<\/em> I (2015) 7-9<\/strong>
\nDOI<\/strong>:\u00a0 10.20480\/lbr.2015115454
\nReceived Date<\/strong>: 26.07.2015\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 Acceptance Date<\/strong>: 29.07.2015
\nOnline Publication Date<\/strong>: 24.12.2015
\nCopyright \u00a9 Journal of Book Notices, Reviews and Translations, 2015<\/p>\n

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S. DURUG\u00d6N\u00dcL (Ed.), Manisa M\u00fczesi Heykelt\u0131ra\u015fl\u0131k Eserleri. \u0130stanbul 2015. Oksijen Bas\u0131m ve Matbaac\u0131l\u0131k, 189 sayfa (170 resim ile birlikte). ISBN: 9786054701667
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Durug\u00f6n\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn edit\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Mersin \u00dcniversi\u00adtesi Kilikia<\/em> Arkeolojisini Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi<\/em> (KAAM<\/em>) Yay\u0131nlar\u0131<\/em> b\u00fcnyesinde okuyucuyla bulu\u015fan ikinci m\u00fcze kitab\u0131 \u201cManisa M\u00fczesi Heykel\u00adt\u0131ra\u015fl\u0131k Eserleri<\/em>\u201d, tarih aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 Arkaik D\u00f6nem\u2019den Ge\u00e7 Roma D\u00f6nemi sonuna kadar uzanan; heykel, portre, kabartma ve lahitlerin dahil oldu\u011fu y\u00fcz sekiz heykelt\u0131ra\u015fl\u0131k eserini kapsamakta\u00add\u0131r. Bu kapsamda epigrafik malzemeler hari\u00e7 tutulmu\u015f ayr\u0131ca M\u00fcze\u2019nin deposunu inceleme ola\u00adna\u011f\u0131 bulamayan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ekibi taraf\u0131ndan baz\u0131 eserler katalo\u011fa dahil edilememi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Kitapta yer alan eserlerin yo\u011funlukla Philadelphia <\/em>(Ala\u015fehir), Thyateira <\/em>(Akhisar), Magne\u00adsia<\/em> ad<\/em> Sipylum<\/em> (Manisa) ile Katakekaumene <\/em>(Kula) yerle\u015fimlerinden Manisa M\u00fczesi\u2019ne kazan\u00add\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Buluntu yerleri belli olan bu eserler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hem nereden geldi\u011fi belli olmayan eserleri yorumlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131l\u0131nmakta hem de Lydia B\u00f6lgesi heykelt\u0131ra\u015fl\u0131k gelene\u011fi hakk\u0131nda bilgiler sunulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Okuyucu, sistematik bir b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck i\u00e7inde olu\u015fturulan katalog b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde her bir eserin; bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ait numaras\u0131 (Kat. Nr.<\/em>), m\u00fcze envanter numaras\u0131 (Env. Nr.<\/em>), tan\u0131m\u0131, t\u00fcr\u00fc\/ad\u0131, malze\u00admesi, buluntu yeri, m\u00fczeye geli\u015f \u015fekli, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcleri, eser de\u011ferlendirmesi, tarihleme \u00f6nerisi ve litera\u00adt\u00fcr bilgilerine ula\u015fabilmektedir. De\u011ferlendirme k\u0131sm\u0131nda, d\u00f6nem kriterleri ekseninde gerek b\u00f6l\u00adge gerekse yurti\u00e7i\/yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 benzer \u00f6rneklerle yap\u0131lan kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmalara yer verilmekte, ayr\u0131ca da\u00adha \u00f6nce yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f ve bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f eserlerin \u00f6nceki de\u011ferlendirmelerinin ya\u00adn\u0131 s\u0131ra yeni yorumlar payla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7indekiler <\/em>(5) ve \u00d6ns\u00f6z <\/em>(7-10) ile kitab\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fi, kapsam\u0131 ve amac\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgiler ve\u00adrildikten sonra toplam sekiz ana ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda sunulan b\u00f6l\u00fcmlere ge\u00e7ilmektedir; I- Lydia B\u00f6l\u00adgesi\u2019nin <\/em>(Philadelphia, Thyateira, Magnesia ad Sipylum ve \u00c7evresi) Erken H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k D\u00f6nemi Sonuna Kadar Tarihi\u2013Co\u011frafyas\u0131 <\/em>(11-19); II- Lydia B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde <\/em>(Philadelphia, Thyateira, Mag\u00adnesia ad Sipylum ve \u00c7evresi) Gezginler, Epigrafik ve Arkeolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar <\/em>(21-25); III- Manisa M\u00fczesi\u2019ndeki Hellenistik\u2013Roma D\u00f6nemi Heykelleri <\/em>(27-96); IV- Manisa M\u00fczesi\u2019ndeki Roma\u2013Erken H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k D\u00f6nemi Portreleri ve Ba\u015flar\u0131 <\/em>(97-111); V- Manisa M\u00fczesi\u2019ndeki Ar\u00adkaik\u2013Roma D\u00f6nemi Kabartmalar\u0131 <\/em>(113-135); VI- Manisa M\u00fczesi\u2019ndeki Hermeler ve Bir Duvar Aplik\u2019i <\/em>(161-169); VII- Manisa M\u00fczesi\u2019ndeki Roma D\u00f6nemi Lahitleri <\/em>(171-179); VIII- Manisa M\u00fczesi Heykelt\u0131ra\u015fl\u0131k Eserlerinin Genel De\u011ferlendirmesi <\/em>(181-187).<\/p>\n

I-\u00a0Lydia B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin <\/em>(Philadelphia, Thyateira, Magnesia ad Sipylum ve \u00c7evresi) Er\u00adken H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k D\u00f6nemi Sonuna Kadar Tarihi\u2013Co\u011frafyas\u0131 <\/em>(11-19) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. M\u00fcnteha Din\u00e7 taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Lydia B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131, topografyas\u0131, tarihsel co\u011f\u00adrafyas\u0131 ve kentlerine dair bilgiler, antik\u00e7a\u011f yazarlar\u0131ndan modern yazarlara de\u011fin edinilen bilgiler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda aktar\u0131l\u0131rken b\u00f6lgenin siyasi, ekonomik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011fi\u015fimleri zamandizinsel bir perspek\u00adtif i\u00e7inde okuyucuya aktar\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

II-\u00a0Lydia B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde <\/em>(Philadelphia, Thyateira, Magnesia ad Sipylum ve \u00c7evresi) Gez\u00adginler<\/em>, Epigrafik ve Arkeolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar <\/em>(21-25) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Ulus Tepeba\u015f ve Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. Deniz Kaplan taraf\u0131ndan ele al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. 18. ve 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda b\u00f6lgede ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapan gez\u00adginlerin arkeoloji ve epigrafi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, \u00f6zellikle 20. y\u00fczy\u0131lda yo\u011funluk kazanan epigrafik ara\u015f\u00adt\u0131rmalar\u0131n tarih\u00e7esi ile bug\u00fcne de\u011fin yap\u0131lan arkeolojik kaz\u0131 ve y\u00fczey ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131n kim\u00adler taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ilgili alt ba\u015fl\u0131klar alt\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klanarak t\u00fcm bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardan \u00fcretilen yay\u0131nlar, y\u00fcksek lisans ve doktora tezleri bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde tan\u0131t\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

III– Manisa M\u00fczesi\u2019ndeki Hellenistik\u2013Roma D\u00f6nemi Heykelleri <\/em>(27-96) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan b\u00f6\u00adl\u00fcmde, Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. M\u00fcnteha Din\u00e7 taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131na haz\u0131rlanan k\u0131rk sekiz adet heykel bu\u00adlun\u00admaktad\u0131r. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmdeki heykeller; Tanr\u0131\u00e7alar<\/em>, Kad\u0131nlar<\/em>, Tanr\u0131lar-Di\u011fer Mitolojik Fig\u00fcrler<\/em>, Er\u00adkek\u00adler<\/em>, \u00c7ocuk<\/em> Heykelleri<\/em> ve<\/em> Masa<\/em> Ayaklar\u0131<\/em> olmak \u00fczere tipolojik ve ikonografik olarak grup\u00adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tanr\u0131\u00e7alar grubunda Hygieia<\/em>, Nike<\/em>, Athena<\/em>, Kybele<\/em> ve Aphrodite<\/em> heykelleri; Tan\u00adr\u0131lar grubunda Asklepios<\/em>, Dionysos<\/em>, Apollon<\/em> ve Men<\/em> heykelleri ile bir Eros<\/em> ba\u015f\u0131 ve bir Marsyas<\/em> torso<\/em>\u2019su dikkat \u00e7ekmektedir.<\/p>\n

IV- Manisa M\u00fczesi\u2019ndeki Roma\u2013Erken H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k D\u00f6nemi Portreleri ve Ba\u015flar\u0131 <\/em>(97-111) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda dokuz adet ba\u015f\/portre M.A. Ulus Tepeba\u015f taraf\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirilmektedir. Bu eser\u00adlerden sekiz tanesinin buluntu yeri bellidir. Gruptaki plastik eserlerden en erken buluntu MS I. y\u00fczy\u0131l ortalar\u0131na en ge\u00e7 buluntu MS III. y\u00fczy\u0131la tarihlendirilmektedir.<\/p>\n

V- Manisa M\u00fczesi\u2019ndeki Arkaik\u2013Roma D\u00f6nemi Kabartmalar\u0131 <\/em>(113-135) b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Prof. Dr. Serra Durug\u00f6n\u00fcl taraf\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirilen otuz dokuz kabartmay\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r. On dokuz Mezar Steli<\/em>, on \u00fc\u00e7 Adak Steli<\/em>, d\u00f6rt adet Imago Clipeata<\/em> ile d\u00f6rt adet esere yer verilen Di\u011fer Ka\u00adbartmalar<\/em> ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 alt\u0131nda toplanan bu eserler, M\u00d6 V. y\u00fczy\u0131l ile MS VIII-IX. y\u00fczy\u0131l aras\u0131nda tarihlen\u00addirilmektedir. Kabartmalar\u0131n yirmi d\u00f6rd\u00fcn\u00fcn buluntu yeri bellidir; b\u00f6ylelikle buluntu yeri belli olmayan kabartmalar bunlara g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirebilmekte ve hepsinin Lydia eseri ol\u00addu\u011fu sonu\u00adcuna var\u0131labilmektedir.<\/p>\n

VI- Manisa M\u00fczesi\u2019ndeki Hermeler ve Bir Duvar Aplik\u2019i <\/em>(161-169) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan bu b\u00f6\u00adl\u00fcm M\u00fcnteha Din\u00e7 ve Serra Durug\u00f6n\u00fcl taraf\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirilen be\u015f eserden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6l\u00fcm sonunda yap\u0131lan de\u011ferlendirmede herme<\/em>\u2019lerin kutsal, bereketli ve koruyucu apotropeik<\/em> \u00f6zellik\u00adleri nedeniyle Arkaik D\u00f6nem\u2019den itibaren bir\u00e7ok yap\u0131da kullan\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131ndan bahsedilerek tarihsel s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7inde kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgiler verilmektedir. \u00d6zellikle Philadelphia\u2019da bulunmu\u015f olan yar\u0131 i\u015flenmi\u015f Satyr<\/em> ba\u015f\u0131 kentteki heykel \u00fcretiminin a\u00e7\u0131k ispat\u0131 olarak yorumlan\u00admakta ve b\u00f6lgenin heykel \u00fcretimine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutaca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde durulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

VII- Manisa M\u00fczesi\u2019ndeki Roma D\u00f6nemi Lahitleri <\/em>(171-179) katalo\u011funda yer alan alt\u0131 adet lahit Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. Deniz Kaplan taraf\u0131ndan ele al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Lahitlerden d\u00f6rd\u00fc girlandlarla be\u00adzenmi\u015ftir. Bunlardan ikisi tam i\u015fli ikisi yar\u0131 mamul \u00f6zelliktedir. Lahitlerde iki tip kapak; akroterli be\u015fik \u00e7at\u0131 ile kline tipi kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Lahitlerin Aphrodisias, Karia, Ephesos tipi yar\u0131 mamul ve Dokimeion s\u00fctunlu lahitleri gibi farkl\u0131 ekollerden oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

VIII- Manisa M\u00fczesi Heykelt\u0131ra\u015fl\u0131k Eserlerinin Genel De\u011ferlendirmesi <\/em>(181-187) ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 son b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, Manisa M\u00fczesi eserlerinin yo\u011funlukla hangi kentlerden m\u00fczeye kazand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu\u00adnunla ilintili olarak tarihsel s\u00fcre\u00e7te bu yerle\u015fimlerin \u00f6nemi; eserlerin buluntu yerleri, tarih\u00adleme kriterleri ve kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmalar; kullan\u0131lan malzemelerle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak mermer kaynaklar\u0131; Hel\u00adlenistik ve Roma d\u00f6nemleri yayg\u0131n ikonografi ve tipleri hakk\u0131nda bilgiler verilmekte, b\u00f6lge\u00addeki heykelt\u0131ra\u015fl\u0131k gelene\u011finin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir altyap\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu belirtilerek, Lydia B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve sa\u00adnatsal geli\u015fmi\u015flik d\u00fczeyi hakk\u0131nda okuyucu bilgilendirilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Akdeniz \u00dcniversitesi<\/strong>
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Bet\u00fcl G\u00dcREL\u00a0(M.A.) <\/strong>
\nbetulgurel@akdeniz.edu.tr<\/strong><\/p>\n

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